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Report of Israeli Think-Tank on the Global Muslim Brotherhood

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Since that time, an Islamic news portal suggests that <strong>the</strong> AKP “was embraced” by most<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> supporters <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Erbakan’s Millî Görüş movement as well as by o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> Turkish<br />

political spectrum, as evidenced by its success in <strong>the</strong> 2007 general electi<strong>on</strong>s. 63<br />

Prime Minister Erdogan appears to have maintained his ties with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood that date back to his time at WAMY. Former Egyptian <strong>Muslim</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood<br />

leader Mohammed Madi Akef told an Egyptian magazine in 2005 that he knew both<br />

Erdogan and Erbakan well from when he had lived in Turkey and described both as<br />

“good friends.” In June 2008, <strong>the</strong> Associated Press reported that Malaysian oppositi<strong>on</strong><br />

leader Anwar Ibrahim, a former WAMY colleague with many ties to <strong>the</strong> global<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, took refuge in <strong>the</strong> Turkish Embassy following a police investigati<strong>on</strong><br />

into sodomy allegati<strong>on</strong>s. The AP report cited a senior AKP member as explaining that<br />

several embassies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fered to shelter Mr. Ibrahim, but Anwar chose <strong>the</strong> Turkish missi<strong>on</strong><br />

“because <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his close ties with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.”<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong>, a 2006 Lebanese media article reported that Prime Minister Erdogan was<br />

“an acquaintance and business partner” <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Sheikh Yassin Abdullah Qadi, a Saudi<br />

businessman blacklisted by <strong>the</strong> United Nati<strong>on</strong>s for funding terrorism. 64 The report said<br />

that Erdogan defended Qadi, saying he trusted “Yassin Bey” (using a Turkish h<strong>on</strong>orific<br />

denoting utmost respect) as much as he trusted himself. Mr. Qadi had close ties to <strong>the</strong><br />

US <strong>Muslim</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood through his ownership <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a large block <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> shares <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ptech,<br />

a Texas s<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>tware company whose employees had fur<strong>the</strong>r ties to terror organizati<strong>on</strong>s. 65<br />

66<br />

Ptech had an interlocking board membership and o<strong>the</strong>r ties to <strong>the</strong> SAAR Foundati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

a now-defunct network <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Islamic organizati<strong>on</strong>s located in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Virginia, which<br />

was raided by <strong>the</strong> Federal government in March 2002 in c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> financing<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> terrorism. The leadership <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> SAAR foundati<strong>on</strong>, in turn, was largely <strong>the</strong> same as<br />

that <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Institute <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Islamic Thought (IIIT), an important part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />

XI 67<br />

U.S. <strong>Muslim</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood.<br />

Meanwhile, in Europe <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Muslim</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood has fused with <strong>the</strong> Turkish<br />

Islamist political movement founded by Necmettin Erbakan. The leader <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in Germany maintains an intimate relati<strong>on</strong>ship with <strong>the</strong> Islamische<br />

Gemeinschaft Millî Görüs (IGMG) described by <strong>the</strong> German domestic intelligence agency<br />

as having its “ideological roots” in <strong>the</strong> ideas <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Erbakan, who founded <strong>the</strong> movement<br />

in <strong>the</strong> late 1960’s and served as its former chairman. 68 The German intelligence agency<br />

describes <strong>the</strong> IGMG:<br />

The IGMG is a pan-European organisati<strong>on</strong> with around 87,000 members,<br />

according to its own statements. The European headquarters is located in<br />

Kerpen (North Rhine-Westphalia). The number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> IGMG members in Germany<br />

is assessed to amount to 27,500 individuals. Its numerous instituti<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

wide range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fers reach a much larger circle <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> people, though. According<br />

to its own statements, <strong>the</strong> IGMG has 514 mosque communities, 323 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong>m in<br />

Germany. 69<br />

The German domestic intelligence agency also identifies <strong>the</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong> known as <strong>the</strong><br />

“Islamische Gemeinschaft Deutschland” (IGD) as essentially <strong>the</strong> representative <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Muslim</strong> Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood in Germany. 70 Ibrahim El-Zayat, for many years <strong>the</strong> leader <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>the</strong><br />

IGD, is married to Sabiha El-Zayat, <strong>the</strong> sister <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mehmet Sabri Erbakan, <strong>the</strong> nephew<br />

XI<br />

Anwar Ibrahim is a Trustee <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> IIIT.<br />

32

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