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The Coop in the Classroom - Park Slope Food Coop

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09-01-15 p 01-16 1/14/09 6:37 PM Page 4<br />

4 January 15, 2009 <strong>Park</strong> <strong>Slope</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Coop</strong>, Brooklyn, NY<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Coop</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong><br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r student, Talia Bieler,<br />

put it ano<strong>the</strong>r way: “It’s just<br />

like o<strong>the</strong>r grocery stores,<br />

except that <strong>the</strong>y work toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

And <strong>in</strong>stead of bags for food<br />

and stuff, <strong>the</strong>re are boxes.”<br />

A Child’s Perspective<br />

A child’s perspective can<br />

get to <strong>the</strong> heart of th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

pretty quickly. Anyone <strong>in</strong>terested<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> deeper mean<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong>’s mission might<br />

have benefited from stopp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

by PS 321 a few weeks ago,<br />

when teacher Kim Moore’s<br />

first-grade class presented<br />

<strong>the</strong> culm<strong>in</strong>ation of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

social studies unit, an <strong>in</strong>depth<br />

study of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong>.<br />

Wait a m<strong>in</strong>ute. A study of<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Park</strong> <strong>Slope</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Coop</strong><br />

Somewhere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> halls of<br />

traditional academia, alarm<br />

bells might be sound<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

What’s next A first grader’s<br />

guide to mak<strong>in</strong>g kombucha<br />

An <strong>in</strong>-depth look at <strong>the</strong> history<br />

of granola But before<br />

those alarms start chim<strong>in</strong>g<br />

too loudly, Moore and ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

first-grade teacher, Eileen<br />

Lynch, are quick to po<strong>in</strong>t out<br />

<strong>the</strong> rigorous (by first-grade<br />

standards) underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />

<strong>the</strong> study.<br />

Gett<strong>in</strong>g Down to Basics<br />

“We divided <strong>the</strong> food up<br />

<strong>in</strong>to categories,” Moore said.<br />

“We toured <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong> twice.<br />

We <strong>in</strong>terviewed members.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> kids noticed a<br />

honeycomb. <strong>The</strong>y didn’t<br />

know if it was packaged food<br />

or nonfood. We tracked how<br />

it got to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong>. Where it<br />

began and all <strong>the</strong> people<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>the</strong>re.”<br />

Math was also <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mix.<br />

Bulk foods were measured<br />

and sorted. Charts were created<br />

to categorize <strong>the</strong> products<br />

and to make sense of<br />

surveys. All <strong>the</strong> products to<br />

be sold were assigned a monetary<br />

value, up to 10¢, and<br />

real money changed hands.<br />

(A f<strong>in</strong>al profit of about $20<br />

was donated to CHIPS.) After<br />

<strong>the</strong> project was f<strong>in</strong>ished,<br />

Moore said <strong>the</strong> children used<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir emerg<strong>in</strong>g writ<strong>in</strong>g skills<br />

to create written evaluations<br />

of <strong>the</strong> project. Proofs of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

study, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form of graphs<br />

and charts, paper <strong>the</strong> hallway<br />

outside Moore’s classroom.<br />

First grader makes change dur<strong>in</strong>g coop classroom.<br />

“It is such a rich study,”<br />

said Lynch, who has done <strong>the</strong><br />

same unit with her first-grade<br />

classes <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r years. “You<br />

can get so much writ<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g and math <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong><br />

project.”<br />

Hands-on Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Educators sometimes talk<br />

about project-based learn<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

loosely def<strong>in</strong>ed as an<br />

<strong>in</strong>quiry that is student-led,<br />

uses essential skills and<br />

tools, encourages a collaborative<br />

effort, has a connection<br />

to <strong>the</strong> real world, <strong>in</strong>volves a<br />

presentation to a larger<br />

group and, at <strong>the</strong> end, a selfassessment<br />

exercise. By<br />

most def<strong>in</strong>itions, this study<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong> fits <strong>the</strong> bill.<br />

“It’s deep experiential<br />

(CONTINUED FROM P. 1)<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g that addresses<br />

developmental needs at different<br />

levels,” said Nancy<br />

Workman, an educator whose<br />

son Jonah is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> class. She<br />

dismissed <strong>the</strong>oretical concerns<br />

about time <strong>the</strong> project<br />

may have stolen from more<br />

traditional school<strong>in</strong>g. “<strong>The</strong>re<br />

is a great balance of <strong>the</strong> conceptual,<br />

hands-on projects<br />

with <strong>the</strong> usual ‘skill and<br />

drill’,” she said.<br />

Moore’s class started with<br />

a study of <strong>the</strong> neighborhood.<br />

At 321, as at many schools,<br />

<strong>the</strong> social studies units start<br />

close to home and embark on<br />

an ever-widen<strong>in</strong>g path.<br />

K<strong>in</strong>dergartners study <strong>the</strong><br />

family, first graders study <strong>the</strong><br />

neighborhood, second<br />

graders <strong>the</strong> city, third graders<br />

geography and so on.<br />

“You take kids around <strong>the</strong><br />

neighborhood,” said Lynch.<br />

“What do you know about<br />

your neighborhood What do<br />

you want to want to know<br />

more about [We look at] <strong>the</strong><br />

post office, <strong>the</strong> bank, <strong>the</strong><br />

library, restaurants, pizza<br />

places, <strong>the</strong> hospital.”<br />

With Moore’s class, food<br />

was always <strong>the</strong> focus on<br />

<strong>the</strong>se neighborhood explorations.<br />

Echo<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> movement<br />

toward understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

food systems, <strong>the</strong> class<br />

began ask<strong>in</strong>g questions<br />

about where food comes<br />

from. Parents were surveyed<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>d out <strong>the</strong>ir preferred<br />

grocery stores. (Roughly half<br />

<strong>the</strong> families <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> class were<br />

<strong>Coop</strong> members.)<br />

Aside from be<strong>in</strong>g a local<br />

grocery store, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong> was a<br />

perfect social studies subject.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> goal of each of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se studies is to see that<br />

people depend on each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r,” said Lynch.<br />

Busy Bees <strong>in</strong> Action<br />

After all <strong>the</strong>ir tours and<br />

<strong>in</strong>terviews and preparations,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Friday before w<strong>in</strong>ter<br />

break <strong>the</strong> first graders f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

presented <strong>the</strong>ir work to a<br />

select audience (parents, followed<br />

by several classrooms).<br />

As envisioned by 19 first<br />

graders, this is what a food<br />

coop looks like: desks were<br />

arranged <strong>in</strong> a partial square<br />

around <strong>the</strong> classroom. <strong>The</strong><br />

children sat beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong>ir baskets<br />

of bagged baby carrots,<br />

fruit salad and cookies, and<br />

nonfood items such as handmade<br />

crayons. Some children<br />

made change, some did <strong>the</strong><br />

bagg<strong>in</strong>g, some sat beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

baskets.<br />

Everyone was <strong>in</strong> match<strong>in</strong>g<br />

white shirts, which <strong>the</strong> children<br />

decorated: “Busy Bees,”<br />

Teacher Kim Moore acts as squad leader.<br />

<strong>the</strong> name <strong>the</strong> class chose for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir coop, on <strong>the</strong> front; each<br />

child’s job written on <strong>the</strong><br />

back. (“Joe Holtz would die<br />

for a shirt like this,” said one<br />

parent.) <strong>The</strong>y made <strong>the</strong> food,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y knew where it came from<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y were work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Busy Bees <strong>Coop</strong> members sell <strong>the</strong>ir wares.<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r to sell it.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Food</strong> Sources<br />

In an era often criticized for<br />

its disconnect from its food<br />

sources, nutritionists and<br />

food educators might applaud<br />

<strong>the</strong> awareness that came out<br />

of <strong>the</strong> study. One child,<br />

Lochlan Brooks, solemnly<br />

proved his knowledge when<br />

asked where <strong>the</strong> fruit salad he<br />

was sell<strong>in</strong>g came from. (<strong>The</strong><br />

questioner was actually<br />

<strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g to learn whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> teacher or <strong>the</strong> parents had<br />

brought it <strong>in</strong>.) “Well,” he said<br />

patiently, “<strong>the</strong> grapes come<br />

from v<strong>in</strong>es, <strong>the</strong> oranges come<br />

from trees. Pomegranates<br />

Bounty from <strong>the</strong> Busy Bees.<br />

Read <strong>the</strong> Gazette while you’re stand<strong>in</strong>g on l<strong>in</strong>e OR onl<strong>in</strong>e at www.foodcoop.com<br />

come from trees.”<br />

Parents were will<strong>in</strong>g participants<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process, dutifully<br />

trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir money<br />

for pennies and purchas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

baggies of food. Reports of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir children’s <strong>in</strong>volvement<br />

ranged from “excited” to<br />

“extremely focused” to “totally<br />

obsessed.”<br />

Nonmembers may have<br />

felt <strong>the</strong> heat to jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong>,<br />

or at least to make some<br />

changes. “I was told I have to<br />

compost,” Alyssa We<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong><br />

noted. “I heard, ‘Mommy, why<br />

don’t we belong to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong>’”<br />

For families who are<br />

already members, <strong>the</strong> re-creation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Coop</strong> was deadon.<br />

“It’s just like <strong>the</strong> real<br />

<strong>Coop</strong>. Look at <strong>the</strong> backup,”<br />

said parent Daniel Brooks,<br />

gestur<strong>in</strong>g toward <strong>the</strong> mill<strong>in</strong>g<br />

crowd of parents. But <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was one crucial element<br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g: “Where’s <strong>the</strong> express<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e” ■<br />

PHOTOS BY HAZEL HANKIN

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