BEWARE THE PERFECT STORM - FHLBank Topeka
BEWARE THE PERFECT STORM - FHLBank Topeka
BEWARE THE PERFECT STORM - FHLBank Topeka
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
WINTER 2007<br />
ocus f<strong>THE</strong> RIGHT RESOURCES. RIGHT NOW.<br />
<strong>BEWARE</strong> <strong>THE</strong><br />
<strong>PERFECT</strong> <strong>STORM</strong><br />
by Frank Farone<br />
Managing Director<br />
Darling Consulting Group , Inc.<br />
Earlier this year I had the privilege of presenting my<br />
banking analogy to the movie “The Perfect Storm” at<br />
one of <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s regional fall meetings. You<br />
may recall the story of the Andrea Gale, a fishing boat<br />
whose captain, determined to appease restless investors<br />
after a run of bad trips, put his boat and crew in peril by<br />
ignoring warnings of a major storm on the horizon. He<br />
chose to move beyond his normal territory in search of a<br />
big catch. Unfortunately, after landing a rainmaker catch,<br />
the storms indeed closed in, the boat’s ice machine failed,<br />
and the communications system faltered. It was then<br />
that the captain faced a major choice. Play it safe and<br />
exercise prudence by riding out the storm in calm waters.<br />
Doing so would leave the fish to spoil. Alternatively, a run<br />
for port would deliver a huge cash windfall if the ship and<br />
crew survived the storm. Sadly, the captain’s high-risk strategy<br />
failed, and as the boat sailed for port, three separate<br />
storms converged on the Andrea Gale at once and all was<br />
lost - boat, crew and fish.<br />
Bankers might have felt recently that they were facing<br />
their own financial version of a perfect storm. Earnings<br />
were under pressure, the yield curve was inverting, and<br />
margins were getting squeezed as competitors were<br />
continued on page 3<br />
INSIDE THIS ISSUE<br />
2 MESSAGE FROM FHLBANK TOPEKA’S PRESIDENT: FHLBANK IS DOING WHAT<br />
WE DO BEST: PROVIDING LIQUIDITY TO HOUSING LENDERS<br />
6 WILARY WINN ON <strong>THE</strong> MOST COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS WHEN<br />
SELLING MORTGAGES<br />
10 COREFIRST BANK & TRUST: COMMITTED TO ITS COMMUNITY<br />
16 CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK: PROVIDING HOMEOWNERSHIP<br />
OPPORTUNITIES WITH FHLBANK’S FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER FUNDS<br />
AND <strong>THE</strong> MPF PROGRAM<br />
17 HIGHLIGHTS FROM FHLBANK’S MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />
CONFERENCE AND REGIONAL FALL MEETINGS<br />
18 CONGRESSIONAL OUTREACH UPDATE<br />
19 MARK YOUR CALENDARS FOR FHLBANK’S AMC 2008<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 1<br />
SERVING COLORADO, KANSAS, NEBRASKA AND OKLAHOMA
MESSAGE FROM <strong>THE</strong> PRESIDENT<br />
DOING WHAT WE DO BEST: MEETING <strong>THE</strong><br />
LIQUIDITY NEEDS OF HOUSING INVESTORS<br />
MESSAGE FROM <strong>THE</strong> PRESIDENT<br />
Andy Jetter<br />
President and CEO<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />
A severe lack of confidence in the fixedincome<br />
markets causes many housing lenders<br />
to pull back. Typical channels for raising<br />
funds for home financing are blocked.<br />
Funds, if available at all, are at much higher<br />
rates. People trying to finance homes are<br />
facing significant hurdles.<br />
Sound familiar No, I’m not talking about<br />
the recent liquidity crisis. I’m describing the<br />
state of the economy in the early 1930s<br />
that led President Hoover to propose a<br />
system of 12 Federal Home Loan Banks<br />
dedicated to providing liquidity to housing<br />
lenders. President Hoover and the Congress<br />
recognized the importance of ensuring a<br />
stable supply of funds for housing lenders.<br />
Because the need for liquidity would change<br />
depending on the markets, the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s<br />
needed to expand and contract easily.<br />
Therefore, the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s were created as<br />
cooperatives whose capital would adjust<br />
in proportion to the demand for liquidity<br />
by housing lenders. When liquidity needs<br />
were large, the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s grew to meet<br />
those needs. When liquidity needs fell, the<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>s dropped in size.<br />
The role taken by the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s in addressing<br />
the liquidity needs of housing lenders<br />
during the recent liquidity crisis was exactly<br />
what was contemplated when the<br />
<strong>THE</strong> FHLBANKS ARE CONSERVATIVE<br />
COLLATERALIZED LENDERS. BECAUSE<br />
OF OUR CONSERVATIVE PRACTICES, NO<br />
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK HAS EVER<br />
HAD A CREDIT LOSS ON AN ADVANCE.<br />
THAT INCLUDES A PERIOD OF MARKET<br />
DISRUPTION IN <strong>THE</strong> LATE 80S THAT MAKES<br />
OUR RECENT EXPERIENCE LOOK LIKE A<br />
WALK IN <strong>THE</strong> PARK.<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>s were created in 1932. And the<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>s met the additional need for<br />
liquidity in a virtually seamless manner, just<br />
as anticipated in 1932. One big difference<br />
between 1932 and today - this time around<br />
the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s supplied needed liquidity<br />
immediately. The suffering in the 30s took<br />
much longer to resolve itself.<br />
But not everyone seems to be in agreement.<br />
I read with some satisfaction a Bloomberg<br />
article published on October 30. The overall<br />
tone of the article was intended to be<br />
critical, but I think most readers probably<br />
reached the opposite conclusion. In brief,<br />
the article noted that the foremost housing<br />
lenders in the country turned to the<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>s for liquidity when the normal<br />
channels of housing finance dried up. A<br />
quote from the article is an excellent case<br />
in point:<br />
“The cost of asset-backed commercial paper,<br />
when it was available, shot up. The home<br />
loan banks were the only game in town for<br />
a lot of borrowers. Even AAA-rated credits<br />
were having a tough time issuing paper. It<br />
took everyone back to the Federal Home<br />
Loan Banks.”<br />
The article raised concerns about the risk of<br />
growth in <strong>FHLBank</strong> borrowings needed to<br />
close the liquidity hole. I don’t share the concern.<br />
The <strong>FHLBank</strong>s are conservative, collateralized<br />
lenders. Because of our conservative<br />
practices, no Federal Home Loan Bank has<br />
ever had a credit loss on an advance. That<br />
includes a period of market disruption in the<br />
late 80s that makes our recent experience<br />
look like a walk in the park.<br />
I’m proud to be a part of the <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
System as we continue doing what we do<br />
best: providing liquidity to housing lenders<br />
to ensure that the supply of funds for residential<br />
mortgage lending is not disrupted.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
President and CEO<br />
2<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
<strong>THE</strong> <strong>PERFECT</strong> <strong>STORM</strong> CONTINUED FROM COVER<br />
A GOOD ALM PROCESS SHOULD SERVE AS<br />
<strong>THE</strong> COMPASS THAT GUIDES <strong>THE</strong> BANK-<br />
ING SHIP AND EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM.<br />
REACHING OUTSIDE YOUR ALM GUIDELINES<br />
AND BRANCHING OUT INTO UNKNOWN<br />
TERRITORIES CAN BE DANGEROUS TO YOUR<br />
INSTITUTION’S HEALTH.<br />
becoming increasingly irrational in their<br />
product offerings on both sides of the balance<br />
sheet. It seemed there was no relief in<br />
sight as the Fed was expected to keep the<br />
pressure on.<br />
OUR ADVICE: NEVER LET<br />
GREED OVERCOME YOUR<br />
FEARS! A good ALM process should<br />
serve as the compass that guides the<br />
banking ship and emergency alert system.<br />
Reaching outside your ALM guidelines and<br />
branching into unknown territories can be<br />
dangerous to your institution’s health.<br />
STRATEGY<br />
At the August <strong>FHLBank</strong> regional fall meeting<br />
in Colorado, I discussed the inverted curve<br />
and its implications for banks. First and foremost<br />
I reminded folks that an ALCO’s role<br />
is not to forecast rates. However, historically,<br />
the inverted yield curve has been a precursor<br />
to recession; long rates have generally<br />
peaked by the time the curve inverts, and<br />
the next move in rates is generally down.<br />
Given the fact that most banks were<br />
expected to benefit if the curve steepened<br />
yet couldn’t afford the pain of higher rates,<br />
we spent a good deal of time reviewing the<br />
benefits of caps embedded in advances. The<br />
cost of insurance against rising rates was<br />
very inexpensive and that continues to be<br />
true today. We also discussed strategies for<br />
banks exposed to falling rates, which included<br />
pre-investing 2008 investment cashflows;<br />
leveraging to offset declining loan volumes<br />
due to a slowdown in the economy; using<br />
embedded floors in advances to protect<br />
against falling rates; and booking more fixed<br />
rate assets at lower rates than floating rates<br />
for commercial loans.<br />
FED LOWERS RATES - WHAT<br />
NOW The Fed has lowered rates by<br />
100 basis points since September, and rates<br />
across the yield curve spectrum have followed<br />
suit. Bankers, on the other hand, have<br />
been reluctant to lower their deposit rates for<br />
a variety of reasons. For some, they may not<br />
recognize the impact these lower rates have<br />
on their bottom line. For others, it’s a matter<br />
of who blinks first in their market by lowering<br />
rates ahead of the crowd.<br />
Meanwhile, loan yields and investment<br />
yields are screaming down, causing further<br />
margin erosion for bankers. Additionally, this<br />
lower rate environment may cause a whole<br />
new refinancing boom, causing the roof to<br />
cave in on asset yields and flooding bankers<br />
with unwanted cash flow at a time when<br />
they’ll want it least.<br />
9 SIMPLE STEPS YOU CAN TAKE RIGHT NOW:<br />
1. IMMEDIATELY LOWER CD RATES IN LINE WITH<br />
WHOLESALE FUNDING COSTS.<br />
Depending on a bank’s need for funding and liquidity position, most CDs should be<br />
at, or a quarter point below, <strong>FHLBank</strong> comparable maturities. Wholesale funds should<br />
be utilized for any funding needs beyond 12 months -- period! Currently, you can borrow<br />
3-year money at 3.77% and 5-year money at 4.06%. I still see 5% handles on CDs!<br />
My advice: Don’t be the village fool. Lower your rates and reap the immediate rewards.<br />
You’ll be surprised just how much your margins will widen while your deposit levels<br />
remain relatively stable. Any outflow can be replaced by wholesale funds at a considerably<br />
lower cost. One of my clients took this approach. Everyone in his market followed<br />
suit, and the five handles disappeared.<br />
2. MMDAS SHOULD BE DROPPED TO REFLECT MONEY<br />
MARKET RATES, NOT CD RATES.<br />
The Fed lowered rates in December, so be prepared to lower rates again on these<br />
accounts. Some banks have acted already, as the 91-day Treasury bill is now 2.83%.<br />
continued on page 4<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 3<br />
ASSET\LIABILITY STRATEGIES
9 STEPS YOU CAN TAKE RIGHT NOW<br />
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3<br />
ASSET/LIABILITY STRATEGIES<br />
3. PRE-INVESTING CASH FLOW NOW COULD PAY BIG<br />
DIVIDENDS FOR ASSET SENSITIVE BANKS IF RATES<br />
CONTINUE TO FALL.<br />
Most bank investment portfolios will soon be throwing off considerable cash flows<br />
that need to be reinvested as loan demand has slowed. Now is an excellent time to<br />
consider restructuring some of those “callable” securities and buying call protection.<br />
Special note: Be careful of floating rate TRUPs, especially at discounts.<br />
4. LIABILITY SENSITIVE BANKS SHOULD GIVE SERIOUS<br />
CONSIDERATION TO EXTENDING FUNDING AND<br />
LOWERING <strong>THE</strong>IR DEPENDENCY ON CDS.<br />
Banks can extend funding and lower their costs considerably. Don’t waste marketing<br />
dollars promoting CDs; now is an excellent time to design your own liability structure<br />
at bargain prices.<br />
5. CONSIDER EMBEDDED DERIVATIVES TO OFFSET<br />
OPTIONALITY.<br />
Embedded caps and structured advances are very compelling now. Keep in mind that<br />
you don’t want to extend too far and create a falling rate problem down the road.<br />
6. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF <strong>THE</strong> CURRENT LIQUIDITY CRISIS.<br />
The best way to increase yields is to hold loans in portfolio and take advantage of the<br />
risk premium of both conforming and non-conforming loans. Yield premiums are significantly<br />
higher than normal, particularly on Jumbo loans.<br />
7. CONSIDER BUYING LOANS IF YOU CANNOT GENERATE<br />
<strong>THE</strong>M YOURSELVES OR IF YOU HAVE CONCERNS OVER<br />
CONCENTRATION RISK.<br />
C&I loans can be purchased at attractive rates from some very large banks. We<br />
encourage you to do your due diligence and underwrite these loans accordingly.<br />
8. SELL OPTIONS AND GET PAID A PREMIUM RATE.<br />
Offer a no-cost refinance option on mortgage loans for a stated period but charge a<br />
quarter point higher. Most consumers won’t refinance until rates fall significantly, in<br />
which case they would have refinanced anyway, but maybe not with your bank! A win/<br />
win for the bank and customer. The same applies to “no penalty” CDs that pay a lower<br />
rate initially for the opportunity to withdraw funds before final maturity (after seven<br />
days). In a falling rate environment, this is a real winner that competes well with highercosting<br />
term CDs.<br />
9. LASTLY, REVISIT YOUR LIQUIDITY AND CONTINGENT<br />
LIQUIDITY POLICIES TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE AND<br />
TO PROVIDE FLEXIBILITY FOR <strong>THE</strong> BANK.<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> advances are significantly less expensive than brokered CDs and national<br />
market CDs, yet I still see banks rolling over CDs because they are reaching their<br />
internal borrowing limit even though they have sufficient collateral to borrow from<br />
an <strong>FHLBank</strong>. Hint: Change your borrowing limit if it makes good business sense.<br />
BOTTOM LINE:<br />
NOW IS A GOOD<br />
TIME TO TAKE<br />
ACTION REGARDLESS<br />
OF YOUR BANK’S IRR<br />
POSITION. DON’T<br />
WAIT FOR RATES TO<br />
CHANGE BEFORE<br />
MAKING BALANCE<br />
SHEET MANAGE-<br />
MENT DECISIONS;<br />
IT MAY BE TOO LATE!<br />
AND, REMEMBER<br />
<strong>THE</strong> ANDREA GALE.<br />
The Darling Consulting Group specializes in<br />
education, strategic planning and management<br />
tools for banks, thrifts and credit unions. DCG’s<br />
nearly 300 clients consistently outperform their<br />
peers by over 60 percent, based on ROE.<br />
Frank Farone is a managing director of DCG,<br />
working nationwide with financial institution<br />
CEOs and CFOs to increase earnings through<br />
the proactive management of capital, liquidity/funding<br />
risk and interest rate risk. He assists<br />
clients in anticipating the effects of changing<br />
market conditions on their balance sheets and<br />
develops strategies based on a clear understanding<br />
of risk/reward tradeoffs.<br />
Contact Mr. Farone at 978.463.0400, ext. 171, or<br />
e-mail him at ffarone@darlingconsulting.com.<br />
This article may not be reproduced or distributed<br />
without written permission from DCG.<br />
4<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
www.fhlbtopeka.com 5
MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS WHEN<br />
SELLING MORTGAGES<br />
Many institutions sell the mortgage loans<br />
they originate with the servicing rights<br />
released because they believe it is the best<br />
price. Wilary Winn, a St.Paul, Minn.-based<br />
consulting firm that provides objective and<br />
independent fee-based advice to financial<br />
intermediaries, believes that in many cases,<br />
the best all-in price comes from selling the<br />
loan servicing retained under the Federal<br />
Home Loan Bank’s Mortgage Partnership<br />
Finance® (MPF®) Program. We believe an<br />
institution can and should recognize both<br />
the value of the servicing it retains and the<br />
value of the credit enhancement fees the<br />
program provides. Both amounts should be<br />
recorded at the time of sale providing current<br />
income. In addition, we believe retaining<br />
the servicing allows institutions to maintain<br />
their relationship with their customers,<br />
thus providing better long-term profitability.<br />
This article begins with a brief general<br />
description of the MPF Program. We then<br />
discuss many of the economic misconceptions<br />
related to selling mortgages. We<br />
believe these misconceptions result in institutions<br />
making sales decisions that are not<br />
in their best economic interest.<br />
MPF® Program Flow Chart<br />
The following diagram represents<br />
a simplified and general version of<br />
how the Program works.<br />
BORROWER<br />
Principal & Interest<br />
Closing Costs<br />
Loan Funds<br />
Doug Winn<br />
President<br />
Wilary Winn LLC<br />
OVERALL DESCRIPTION OF <strong>THE</strong> MPF® PROGRAM<br />
The MPF Program, offered by <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>, provides an alternative to selling loans to<br />
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or other secondary market participants. Institutions participating<br />
in the program (PFIs) sell their fixed-rate residential mortgage loans to <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
The MPF Program is best understood by viewing a fixed-rate mortgage as a bundle of risks<br />
and rewards that can be split into their component parts. Each risk and its related reward<br />
is assigned to the institution best situated to manage it. For example, experience has<br />
demonstrated that local lenders know their customers best. As a result, under the MPF<br />
Program, the mortgage lender originator has the primary responsibility for managing the<br />
credit risk (the risk that the homebuyer will be unable to repay the loan) of the loans it<br />
originates. Similarly, under the MPF Program, the local lender handles all functions involving<br />
the customer relationship.<br />
By contrast, <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> is responsible for managing the interest-rate risk, prepayment<br />
risk, and liquidity risk of the long-term fixed-rate mortgage loans because of its expertise<br />
at properly hedging such interest rate risks and its ability as a GSE to raise low-cost, longterm<br />
funds in the global capital markets.<br />
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT<br />
The credit risks of MPF loans are managed by structuring the possible losses into several<br />
layers. As is customary for conventional mortgage loans sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie<br />
Mac, private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required for MPF loans with down payments<br />
of less than 20 percent of the original purchase price. Losses beyond the PMI layer and<br />
the borrower’s equity are absorbed by a “first loss” account (FLA) established by <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
<strong>Topeka</strong>. If “second losses” beyond this first layer are incurred, the losses (not to exceed a<br />
specific maximum) are absorbed through a credit enhancement provided by the PFI.<br />
PARTICIPATING<br />
FINANCIAL<br />
INSTITUTION<br />
(member)<br />
Credit Enhancement<br />
P& I<br />
(Net of Servicing Fees)<br />
Credit<br />
Enhancement Fees<br />
Loan Funds<br />
The Mortgage Partnership Finance Program, MPF and the MPF logo are registered trademarks of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.<br />
First Loss Account<br />
FHLB<br />
6<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
<strong>THE</strong> MPF PROGRAM IS BEST UNDERSTOOD<br />
BY VIEWING A FIXED-RATE MORTGAGE AS A<br />
BUNDLE OF RISKS AND REWARDS THAT CAN<br />
BE SPLIT INTO <strong>THE</strong>IR COMPONENT PARTS.<br />
EACH RISK AND ITS RELATED REWARD IS<br />
ASSIGNED TO <strong>THE</strong> INSTITUTION BEST<br />
SITUATED TO MANAGE IT.<br />
The credit enhancement layer ensures that<br />
the lender retains a credit stake in the loans<br />
it originates. For managing this risk, PFIs<br />
receive monthly “credit enhancement fees”<br />
from <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
Although <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> offers several<br />
MPF product alternatives, this article, for<br />
the sake of simplicity, focuses on the<br />
Original MPF product.<br />
ORIGINAL MPF®<br />
Under the Original MPF product, the first<br />
layer of foreclosure losses arising from loans<br />
sold in excess of the amount covered by<br />
PMI coverage is paid by <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />
up to the balance in the FLA. The FLA<br />
accumulates monthly at the rate of 4 basis<br />
points per year. The PFI then provides a<br />
second loss CE Obligation for each Master<br />
Commitment based on the underlying<br />
quality of the loans sold. This second loss<br />
obligation generally averages around 2.5<br />
percent of the loans sold under the commitment.<br />
Foreclosure losses beyond the first<br />
and second layers are absorbed by <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
<strong>Topeka</strong>. We note here that since the inception<br />
of the program at <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>, all<br />
foreclosure losses have been covered by the<br />
FLA and no PFI has suffered a loss arising<br />
from its second loss obligation.<br />
In return for bearing a portion of the credit<br />
risk, an institution receives monthly fees on<br />
the outstanding balance of the loans at a<br />
rate equal to 10 basis points annually. We<br />
estimate that in today’s market, the present<br />
value of this fee equates to approximately<br />
$475 for a $125,000, 30-year fixed rate loan.<br />
FIVE COMMON<br />
SERVICING<br />
MISCONCEPTIONS<br />
WHEN SELLING<br />
MORTGAGES<br />
1. SELLING MORTGAGES<br />
SERVICING RELEASED<br />
PROVIDES MORE CURRENT<br />
INCOME THAN SELLING<br />
SERVICING RETAINED. FALSE<br />
Selling loans servicing released provides<br />
immediate income and cash flow from the<br />
purchaser. However, when selling loans servicing<br />
retained an institution can and should<br />
record the value of the servicing asset, which<br />
also provides immediate income.<br />
In addition, by selling loans under the MPF®<br />
Program, an institution can generally generate<br />
upfront income by capitalizing the credit<br />
enhancement fee. Wilary Winn believes it<br />
is appropriate to capitalize this asset, as do<br />
the regulators. However, there are dissenting<br />
opinions, so check with your accountants<br />
before making your decision.<br />
Below is an example where we compare selling<br />
a $125,000, 30-year loan with a 6.375%<br />
interest rate servicing retained to <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
Pricing<br />
Components<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
<strong>Topeka</strong><br />
Servicing<br />
Aggregator<br />
Cash Price 100.22% 99.59%<br />
Servicing 1.07% 1.25%<br />
CE Fee 0.37% 0.00%<br />
Credit Obligation 0.00% 0.00%<br />
101.66% 100.84%<br />
<strong>Topeka</strong> vs. selling the same loan servicing<br />
released to a large aggregator of servicing<br />
rights.<br />
2. <strong>THE</strong> 25-BASIS-POINT<br />
SERVICING FEE IS <strong>THE</strong> ONLY<br />
SOURCE OF INCOME<br />
RELATED TO RETAINED<br />
SERVICING. FALSE<br />
In addition to the servicing and credit<br />
enhancement income mentioned above,<br />
an institution that retains servicing has the<br />
right to collect late fees and other ancillary<br />
income from the borrower. Purchasers<br />
of servicing often include the benefits of<br />
cross-selling in their bids – whether the<br />
income arises from getting the borrower to<br />
open a demand or time deposit account,<br />
purchase insurance, make an investment,<br />
or obtain a loan. In our opinion, the mortgage<br />
application contained within the loan<br />
file contains the most comprehensive and<br />
detailed information available to effectively<br />
cross-sell. When performing an economic<br />
comparison analysis, we believe institutions<br />
should consider the loss of cross-selling<br />
opportunities -- or worse still the loss of a<br />
customer -- in their analysis.<br />
3. SMALLER SERVICING<br />
PORTFOLIOS ARE COST<br />
PROHIBITIVE. FALSE<br />
Wilary Winn believes that one of the age<br />
old myths in mortgage banking is that<br />
an institution must have scale in order to<br />
profitably service loans. We have found<br />
that our clients with smaller portfolios<br />
efficiently service loans by keeping it simple<br />
– they service for one or two investors;<br />
use the same remittance option; maximize<br />
the number of borrowers who pay electronically;<br />
originate high-quality loans; and<br />
determine if escrowing the loan voluntarily<br />
(investors require that high LTV loans be<br />
escrowed) makes sense in the institution’s<br />
geographic area.<br />
Institutions that do not want to service<br />
their mortgages in-house may wish to<br />
consider contracting the function to an<br />
MPF approved sub-servicer.<br />
continued on page 8<br />
MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 7
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS WHEN SELLING<br />
MORTGAGES CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7<br />
MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />
OUR CLIENTS WITH SMALLER PORTFOLIOS<br />
EFFICIENTLY SERVICE LOANS BY KEEPING<br />
IT SIMPLE – <strong>THE</strong>Y SERVICE FOR ONE OR<br />
TWO INVESTORS; USE <strong>THE</strong> SAME REMIT-<br />
TANCE OPTION; MAXIMIZE <strong>THE</strong> NUMBER<br />
OF BORROWERS WHO PAY ELECTRONICALLY;<br />
ORIGINATE HIGH-QUALITY LOANS; AND<br />
DETERMINE IF ESCROWING <strong>THE</strong> LOAN<br />
VOLUNTARILY MAKES SENSE IN <strong>THE</strong><br />
INSTITUTION’S GEOGRAPHIC AREA.<br />
4. SELLING <strong>THE</strong> SERVICING RIGHTS PROVIDES FOR A SIMPLE<br />
LOAN OFFICER COMMISSION STRUCTURE. FALSE<br />
Many institutions include the price received for selling the servicing rights into the loan<br />
officer commission calculation. The same can be done with servicing rights that are<br />
retained. We have clients who simply add the capitalized servicing asset to the sales price<br />
in order to calculate commissions. We provide our clients with a schedule of booking<br />
rates that allows them to calculate the value of the retained servicing right based on the<br />
loan size, loan term and whether or not the loan is escrowed. They use the schedule to<br />
determine the amount to record for the mortgage servicing right for their gain on sale<br />
and commission calculations.<br />
5. AN INSTITUTION CANNOT SELL LOANS SERVICING<br />
RELEASED TO FHLBANK TOPEKA. FALSE<br />
Although the majority of loans sold to <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> are sold servicing retained, an<br />
institution can sell its loan servicing released under the MPF Program. <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />
has a contract with Colonial National Mortgage to purchase servicing rights for loans sold<br />
into the MPF Program. We note that Colonial’s prices are often less than other servicing<br />
released bidders in the marketplace. We believe this is due in part to their commitment<br />
under the program to not cross-sell.<br />
Institutions that elect to sell to the MPF Program servicing released do not give up their<br />
credit enhancement position. They continue to receive credit enhancement fees from<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and continue to be responsible for their credit enhancement obligation.<br />
IMPLEMENTING <strong>THE</strong> MPF PROGRAM. WONDERING HOW<br />
TO GET STARTED<br />
First, we recommend that an institution compare the economics of the program to other<br />
alternatives. We have found the MPF Program to generally be more favorable.<br />
Second, we recommend that an institution<br />
consider the accounting and regulatory<br />
requirements of the program. Wilary Winn<br />
can provide a complimentary Accounting<br />
and Regulatory Guidance manual designed<br />
to help you with implementation.<br />
Third, we recommend that you develop<br />
analytics to provide you with the proper<br />
amounts to record for the mortgage servicing<br />
rights assets, credit enhancement fees<br />
receivable and credit enhancement obligation<br />
liabilities. In this regard, we are pleased<br />
to report that we are working to create<br />
a pilot program under which <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
<strong>Topeka</strong> will provide us directly with data<br />
on loans sold by a PFI to the Bank (e.g. loan<br />
amount, term, interest rate). We will in turn<br />
combine this data with information we<br />
obtain from the marketplace (e.g. expected<br />
prepayment speeds, market servicing costs,<br />
market required discount rates) and determine<br />
the value of the assets and liabilities<br />
at the loan level using our proprietary cash<br />
flow engine. We will then provide an institution<br />
that elects to participate in the program<br />
with a monthly (or quarterly depending<br />
on loan volume) MPF portfolio value<br />
report, the necessary accounting entries to<br />
record the loan sales and a file that calculates<br />
the ongoing monthly amortization at<br />
the loan level.<br />
It goes without saying, but we will say it<br />
anyway to the people responsible for the<br />
accounting: Our calculations and reports<br />
meet all of the requirements of FAS 140,<br />
FAS 156, and FAS 157.<br />
Wilary Winn LLC President and co-founder<br />
Douglas Winn has more than 25 years of executive<br />
level financial experience and has served<br />
as a management consultant for the last nine.<br />
His areas of expertise include business planning,<br />
treasury management, residential mortgage<br />
lending and asset-backed securitization. Mr.<br />
Winn can be reached at 651.224.1200. Visit<br />
Wilary Winn’s Web site at www.wilwinn.com.<br />
8<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
BACK TO COMMON SENSE LENDING<br />
If you’ve been considering participating<br />
in the Mortgage Partnership Finance®<br />
(MPF®) Program offered by <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
<strong>Topeka</strong> as a secondary market alternative,<br />
now could be the best time. The MPF<br />
Program supports the common-sense<br />
residential mortgage lending that you, our<br />
members, provide in your communities.<br />
WHY <strong>THE</strong> MPF® PROGRAM<br />
MAKES SENSE<br />
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s purchase<br />
programs require that they be compensated<br />
upfront for forecasted credit risk.<br />
Recently, both companies indicated they<br />
will increase their upfront loss compensation<br />
charges as a result of the turbulent<br />
mortgage market.<br />
With the MPF Program, we don’t charge<br />
a guaranty or delivery fee, nor do we<br />
adjust price sheets based on riskier loan<br />
characteristics. It simply doesn’t make<br />
sense to charge our customers an upfront<br />
fee for losses that may or may not occur.<br />
Instead, we ask that our members share in<br />
Unlike repos, <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s short-term<br />
advances don’t require a specific security to<br />
be pledged against them, but short-term<br />
advances are priced competitively to repos.<br />
We refer to these short-term advances as<br />
repos because their rate is competitive with<br />
repos and brokered CDs. However, be careful<br />
when making comparisons between<br />
advances and other funding sources; the<br />
varying day basis and interest payment<br />
frequencies make it difficult to draw an<br />
accurate conclusion.<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Member Services staff is available<br />
to assist you in making an apples-to-apples<br />
WITH <strong>THE</strong> MPF® PROGRAM, WE DON’T<br />
CHARGE A GUARANTY OR DELIVERY FEE,<br />
NOR DO WE ADJUST PRICE SHEETS BASED<br />
ON RISKIER LOAN CHARACTERISTICS. IT<br />
SIMPLY DOESN’T MAKE SENSE TO CHARGE<br />
OUR CUSTOMERS AN UPFRONT FEE FOR<br />
LOSSES THAT MAY OR MAY NOT OCCUR.<br />
a portion of a credit loss only if it occurs.<br />
And for taking on the pre-determined<br />
credit risk, we pay YOU an income stream<br />
for the life of the loan!<br />
Our members are financial institutions with<br />
historically low residential loan losses. So<br />
why pay an upfront fee to an investor for<br />
a loss that most likely won’t happen We<br />
know our members … our members know<br />
their customers. With the MPF Program,<br />
we focus on providing what is best for our<br />
Q & A<br />
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION:<br />
rate comparison, even if <strong>FHLBank</strong> advance<br />
rates don’t come out on top.<br />
Did you also know that <strong>FHLBank</strong> shortterm<br />
advances are available in terms ranging<br />
from 3 to 93 days in maturity Rates are<br />
listed on Members Only and include standard<br />
maturities of 1-, 2-, 3-week and<br />
1-, 2-, 3-month. However, they are also available<br />
for any term in between. Short-term<br />
advance rates are interpolated in order to<br />
quote off-standard maturity dates.<br />
The process of interpolation assigns a rate<br />
value to each day’s increase in term. For<br />
customers and the communities we serve.<br />
If you’re currently selling mortgage loans<br />
to other investors and would like another<br />
option, consider the MPF Program. We<br />
offer competitive upfront pricing and the<br />
potential for a continued stream of credit<br />
enhancement fees. To start selling your<br />
fixed-rate, first mortgage loans into the<br />
MPF Program, contact us today at<br />
866.571.8171. For more information, visit<br />
our Web site at www.fhlbtopeka.com.<br />
WHY ARE FHLBANK SHORT-TERM ADVANCES CALLED REPOS<br />
example, when the 2- and 3-week rates<br />
are 5.00% and 5.07%, respectively, a 17-day<br />
advance would receive a rate of 5.03%.<br />
In this example, there is a 1-basis-point<br />
increase in the advance rate per day of<br />
increase in term (17 days is three more than<br />
14 days, so the rate would be 3 basis points<br />
higher).<br />
The next time your institution needs to<br />
compare advance rates to repos or brokered<br />
deposits, or needs a quote for a very specific<br />
advance term, give us a call in Member<br />
Services at 800.809.2733.<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 9<br />
FHLBANK PRODUCT NEWS
COMMITTED TO COMMUNITY<br />
FHLBANK MEMBER COREFIRST BANK & TRUST<br />
USES FHLBANK PRODUCTS TO ENHANCE ITS<br />
COMMUNITY OUTREACH<br />
by Laura Maag Lutz<br />
AVP, Congressional and Community Outreach<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />
COREFIRST: AHP IN ACTION<br />
Imagine having 13 kids under your roof<br />
– the logistics of preparing dinner for such<br />
a rowdy bunch and supervising homework<br />
each night is mind-boggling. It doesn’t faze<br />
Ken Davis, however. He and his wife, Kellie,<br />
are house parents at The Villages in <strong>Topeka</strong>,<br />
a nonprofit corporation that provides family-style<br />
group homes for youth ages 6 to 18<br />
years who have been abused, abandoned<br />
or neglected. Ken has watched The Villages<br />
grow during the last 11 years that he and his<br />
wife have served as house parents, and he’s<br />
been witness to the fact that it’s not always<br />
easy for a non-profit to make ends meet.<br />
That’s why Davis, as well as executives and<br />
the board of directors of The Villages, are<br />
grateful for the recent assistance the organization<br />
has received thanks to a partnership<br />
between <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and CoreFirst<br />
Bank & Trust.<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> member CoreFirst helped The<br />
Villages apply for grant assistance from<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Affordable Housing Program,<br />
which resulted in the organization qualifying<br />
for two grants totaling $610,000. The funds<br />
are being used to renovate five homes in<br />
<strong>Topeka</strong> and two in Lawrence that house<br />
up to 10 youth each along with their house<br />
parents. The homes are getting new siding,<br />
windows, exterior doors, roofs and gutters.<br />
“One of the first things I noticed as I walked<br />
into one of the homes that had the siding<br />
and windows replaced was how quiet it<br />
was,” said Villages’ executive director Sylvia<br />
Crawford. She hopes the grants, which<br />
have been referred to as Another 40 Years,<br />
will live up to their name and help breathe<br />
another four decades of life into The<br />
Villages’ ranch-style homes.<br />
L to r: John Fager, Kent Fager and Bob Derstein of CoreFirst Bank & Trust; Sylvia Crawford, executive director of<br />
The Villages; and Terry Wright, <strong>FHLBank</strong> account manager.<br />
Long-time Villages board member and CoreFirst senior vice president and trust officer, Bob<br />
Derstein, said, “These grants were a shot in the arm. It allowed us to make a number of needed<br />
improvements much sooner than we’d have been able to otherwise.” The majority of The<br />
Villages’ income comes from reimbursement for care, Derstein said, but that just covers the<br />
basics. “We’ve always been dependent on outside resources beyond feeding and clothing<br />
the kids,” he added.<br />
CoreFirst’s support of The Villages is typical of the bank’s community-minded spirit. The<br />
Villages’ grants represent CoreFirst’s 5th and 6th successful <strong>FHLBank</strong> AHP applications since<br />
becoming a member of <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> in 1993. All total, CoreFirst has secured $987,000 in<br />
AHP grant funds, which has helped develop 167 units of affordable housing in the <strong>Topeka</strong> area.<br />
CoreFirst chairman, president and CEO, Duane Fager, who served on the <strong>FHLBank</strong> board of<br />
directors from 1997 to 2004, recalled, “When the board would look at the impact the AHP<br />
was having across the Tenth District and all of the money that went to different organizations<br />
and to different programs, it’s just phenomenal. We’re glad to be just a little piece of<br />
that here in the <strong>Topeka</strong> community. There are some organizations and programs in this area<br />
that wouldn’t be nearly as good as they are today without these programs. The <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
housing programs are so valuable,” Fager said.<br />
Given CoreFirst’s commitment to community, it’s no surprise that in October, the FDIC<br />
gave the institution, which has assets of more than $1 billion, an outstanding rating on its<br />
10<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
MORE ON <strong>THE</strong> VILLAGES<br />
AND FHLBANK TOPEKA<br />
In addition to the partnership between <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and<br />
CoreFirst Bank & Trust to secure $610,000 in AHP grant monies,<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> employees also partnered with The Villages staff in 2006<br />
and 2007 to raise money and provide more than 1,200 volunteer<br />
hours to the organization.<br />
Bob Derstein, SVP and trust officer for CoreFirst, sits on The Villages board of directors.<br />
His relationship with The Villages eventually led to CoreFirst’s partnership with<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> in securing $610,000 in AHP grants for the organization.<br />
The Villages was founded in 1967 by Dr. Karl Menninger, the<br />
renowned psychiatrist of The Menninger Clinic, formerly located in<br />
<strong>Topeka</strong> on the very spot where <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s offices are now located.<br />
The Villages operates five group homes in <strong>Topeka</strong> and two in<br />
Lawrence, each housing up to 10 youth at a time. A set of house<br />
parents live in each home, often with their biological children to<br />
provide love, support and structure.<br />
Community Reinvestment Act obligations. An outstanding CRA<br />
rating is rare in the industry, especially among larger community<br />
financial institutions. “We’re pretty proud of that,” Fager said. “We’ve<br />
got four core commitments – to our stockholders, to our customers,<br />
to our employees and to our communities.”<br />
In addition to CoreFirst branches and ATMs conveniently located<br />
throughout town, their logo can be found on numerous community<br />
events indicating their sponsorship and support of everything<br />
from fundraising walks to symphony concerts. Fager said CoreFirst’s<br />
community-minded approach is vital to its everyday operations.<br />
“Giving back to the community is a key part of our strategic plan.”<br />
“It’s just part of the culture here and it starts from Emery on down,”<br />
said Kent Fager, senior vice president and commercial loan officer at<br />
CoreFirst, whose grandfather, Emery Fager, helped found CoreFirst<br />
and has long been a role model for his son and grandchildren who<br />
followed him into the banking business. Kent Fager said CoreFirst<br />
employees recently contributed to the renovation of two Habitat<br />
homes in <strong>Topeka</strong>, and that nearly 90% of CoreFirst officers are<br />
involved in charitable causes by serving on boards and donating<br />
their time and money to improve the communities CoreFirst does<br />
business in. “And anytime we can help out an organization like The<br />
Villages, it’s a great thing,” Fager said.<br />
Derstein realizes daily how important it is for The Villages to have<br />
access to grant funding. “Like many of us, I was fortunate to have<br />
grown up in a supportive home, and I was well into adulthood<br />
before I realized that it wasn’t the way everyone grows up. I’m grateful<br />
to be able to serve on the board of an organization like The<br />
Villages to be able to make a difference for disadvantaged youth.”<br />
Derstein is also grateful that his employer is supportive of an organization<br />
like The Villages. Derstein adds, “Maybe some of these kids<br />
will grow up to be bankers one day.”<br />
Dr. Menninger’s vision of helping troubled youth by showing them<br />
a model of concerned parents and a well-functioning family is<br />
in full bloom at The Villages. House parents provide a nurturing<br />
atmosphere for the children in their care. The organization, like a<br />
family, is always interested in ways to improve the lives of its members.<br />
Over the course of the partnership, <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> employees<br />
have organized workdays to tackle a variety of projects ranging<br />
from installing new electrical outlets to building raised garden<br />
beds and basketball courts. The workdays have made a lasting<br />
impact on Villages residents. “The facelift our homes have gotten<br />
as a result of the <strong>FHLBank</strong> workdays has lifted spirits across the<br />
complex,” said executive director of The Villages, Sylvia Crawford.<br />
Sylvia Crawford explains how <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s assistance has made a difference to<br />
The Villages. “The new roofs, siding and windows we paid for with help from<br />
the AHP grant have lowered our utility bills, freeing up dollars for other special<br />
treats for the kids.”<br />
COREFIRST: AHP IN ACTION<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 11
COREFIRST BANK & TRUST<br />
FINDING VALUE IN FHLBANK MEMBERSHIP<br />
With mergers and acquisitions continuing to be the course of<br />
business for many financial institutions, CoreFirst Bank & Trust, a<br />
member of the Commerce Bank & Trust Holding Company family<br />
in <strong>Topeka</strong>, Kan., prides itself on its commitment to customers<br />
and community. A family-run bank since 1959, CoreFirst recently<br />
changed its name from Commerce Bank & Trust to CoreFirst Bank &<br />
Trust, allowing it the opportunity to expand into additional Kansas<br />
markets. With a charter recently acquired in Colorado, CoreFirst is<br />
also poised to take its Kansas strategy of putting its customers first<br />
into that state.<br />
A CLOSER LOOK AT COREFIRST<br />
With nearly $1.2 billion in assets, CoreFirst has been an <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
<strong>Topeka</strong> member since 1993. Chairman, president and CEO Duane<br />
Fager served on the <strong>FHLBank</strong> board from 1997 until 2004 and<br />
understands the unique cooperative nature of <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and<br />
the relationship it holds with its more than 880 members.<br />
Fager says that CoreFirst’s access to <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> credit is one of<br />
the most important aspects of membership with <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
“When you’re a community bank and you’re trying to grow and<br />
meet the needs of your community, that sometimes doesn’t line<br />
up with available liquidity. Having that liquidity available through<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> with a simple phone call is probably the supreme<br />
benefit of membership,” Fager said.<br />
He also places value on the dividend his institution receives. “It helps<br />
make the package more attractive when you consider what you’re<br />
paying in advance rates and then calculate what you’re getting back<br />
in stock,” he added. “I’ve always felt very positive about that.”<br />
CoreFirst’s new branch at 37th & Wanamaker Rd. in <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
FHLBANK PRODUCTS USED BY COREFIRST:<br />
Advances | Line of Credit | Overnight Deposits<br />
Safekeeping Services | MPF® Program | AHP<br />
Front to back: CoreFirst executives Missy Hiestand, EVP and CFO, Emery Fager,<br />
chair of the holding company, Duane Fager, chairman, president and CEO, and<br />
Jeff Hiestand, SVP/commercial lending, discuss their institution’s relationship<br />
with <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
“WE’VE SEEN OUR LOANS GROWING<br />
FASTER THAN OUR DEPOSITS, AND<br />
THAT OBVIOUSLY CREATES A NEED<br />
FOR FUNDING. FHLBANK TOPEKA<br />
MAKES IT EASY - ONE QUICK PHONE<br />
CALL AND <strong>THE</strong> MONEY’S <strong>THE</strong>RE.”<br />
- MISSY HIESTAND<br />
EVP AND CFO<br />
COREFIRST BANK & TRUST<br />
12<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
FHLBANK PRODUCT NEWS<br />
AT A GLANCE<br />
M P F ® L O A N S F U N D E D<br />
A D V A N C E A C T I V I T Y<br />
SEPT. 2007 - NOV. 2007<br />
SEPT. 2007 NOV. 2007<br />
15000<br />
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS<br />
12000<br />
9000<br />
6000<br />
3000<br />
The graph above illustrates the volume and average note rates of loans sold<br />
into the MPF Program over the past few months.<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
LOAN TERM<br />
FIXED 15 YEAR<br />
FIXED 20 YEAR<br />
FIXED 30 YEAR<br />
% of TOTAL<br />
$ FUNDED<br />
17%<br />
8%<br />
60%<br />
AVERAGE<br />
NOTE RATE<br />
6.23%<br />
6.47%<br />
6.51%<br />
GOVERNMENT 30 15%<br />
6.61%<br />
MEMBER HCD PROGRAM PARTICIPATION<br />
2005 2006 2007<br />
0<br />
Callable<br />
Convertibles<br />
Fixed/Amort.<br />
ST/Adjustable<br />
The graph above illustrates the dollar amount of outstanding advance balances<br />
by type as of month-end September 2007 and November 2007. November’s<br />
month-end balance was $32.6 billion, with Convertible and Callable Advances<br />
providing the majority of activity. Line of Credit continued to be a valuable<br />
funding tool with November’s end of month balance of $1.202 billion. Funding<br />
opportunities for Sept. - Nov. included three Convertible windows and a<br />
fixed-rate advance special offered in conjunction with <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Regional Fall<br />
Meetings held in August, September and October.<br />
Callable<br />
The graph at left illustrates the number of<br />
member institutions that have filed applications<br />
in <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s various Housing and Community<br />
Development Programs over the past two years<br />
and year-to-date for 2007.<br />
Convertibles<br />
Fixed/Amort.<br />
ST/Adjustable<br />
FHLBANK PRODUCT NEWS<br />
AHP<br />
CHP/CDP<br />
RFHP<br />
TOP<br />
JOBS<br />
AHP<br />
CHP/CDP<br />
RFHP<br />
TOP<br />
JOBS<br />
AHP<br />
CHP/CDP<br />
RFHP<br />
TOP<br />
JOBS<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 13
HOMEOWNERSHIP IN <strong>THE</strong> HEARTLAND<br />
CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />
MAKING HOMEOWNERSHIP A PRIORITY IN<br />
JUNCTION CITY, KANSAS<br />
Loan originators at Central National<br />
Bank know a good deal when they see<br />
one. They’ve got a great thing going<br />
with <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s Rural First-time<br />
Homebuyer Program (RFHP), which, since<br />
2005, has helped more than 20 Central<br />
National customers get into a home by<br />
providing down payment or closing cost<br />
assistance.<br />
Since 2005, CNB has used $74,239 in <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
RFHP funds to help its customers realize the<br />
American Dream of homeownership. Tina<br />
Barker, vice president of CNB’s Mortgage<br />
Banking division, said, “The majority of<br />
potential homebuyers in our market don’t<br />
have money saved up for a down payment.<br />
We get calls on a daily basis from consumers<br />
wanting to know if there is any down payment<br />
assistance available. <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s<br />
funds are making a huge difference for new<br />
homebuyers.” CNB has also recently begun<br />
accessing a modified version of RFHP that<br />
assists first-time homebuyers who are disabled<br />
or who have a family member who<br />
is disabled. <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Targeted Ownership<br />
Program (TOP) offers $4,000 in down payment<br />
assistance and closing costs to disabled<br />
homebuyers.<br />
Debra Lovgren, a native of Junction City,<br />
received TOP funds from CNB and <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
in 2007. Debra’s mother, Joyce, is nearly completely<br />
blind due to complications from diabetes.<br />
The mother-daughter duo has lived<br />
together since 1996 with Debra lovingly<br />
serving as her mother’s caretaker.<br />
“I’ve always been a mama’s girl,” Debra said.<br />
“They called me her shadow when I was<br />
growing up. Wherever she went, I went.”<br />
Now her mother is often Debra’s shadow,<br />
grasping her daughter’s elbow as she leads<br />
her out to the porch or into the next room<br />
of their new home.<br />
During all the years they’ve lived in rental<br />
properties, Debra has dreamed of sitting<br />
at her own kitchen table in her own home<br />
just looking out the window. Today, she<br />
can do that very thing thanks to the down<br />
payment assistance she’s received. “I sit at<br />
the table and I open up the blinds, and I<br />
just look outside and my mom will be like,<br />
‘What are you doing’ And I’ll say, ‘Oh, I’m<br />
just sitting here looking out the window.’”<br />
Adam Litzinger, a loan originator at CNB,<br />
used to work with Debra at Wal-Mart in<br />
Junction City where Debra still works as a<br />
service manager. When she came through<br />
the doors of Central National looking for a<br />
home loan, Adam immediately thought of<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s down payment program. “When<br />
I saw Debra, I remembered that her mother<br />
was visually impaired, and I knew she’d be eligible<br />
for <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s TOP funds,” Adam said.<br />
By Laura Maag Lutz<br />
AVP, Congressional and Community Outreach<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />
L to R: Michele Carter, <strong>FHLBank</strong> AHP homeowner program supervisor; Central National Bank’s Adam Litzinger, loan<br />
originator; Tina Barker, CNB’s VP/mortgage banking division; Steve Barker, CNB’s VP/mortgage lending; and<br />
Jessie Nikkel, CNB loan originator, have collaborated to provide nearly $75,000 in down payment assistance to CNB<br />
customers since 2005.<br />
Michele Carter, supervisor of <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s<br />
homeowner programs, said, “We hope our<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> customers will remember that in<br />
addition to the RFHP, they also have access<br />
to this other program, TOP, to assist disabled<br />
homebuyers.”<br />
Barker says CNB will make an extra effort<br />
in 2008 to promote the availability of TOP<br />
funds in their service areas. “We have plans<br />
to reach out to some of the Special Olympic<br />
groups as well as other groups that have<br />
families that could benefit from these funds<br />
who probably don’t know they’re available.”<br />
On nice days, Debra likes sitting outside on<br />
the porch watching her spirited miniature<br />
Dachsund challenge the big dog next door<br />
to races up and down the fence line. “We<br />
can even sit outside on the porch if it’s raining,<br />
because the roof was redone before we<br />
moved in,” Debra added. Her mom says of<br />
14<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
her new home, “I feel good, I sleep good, I<br />
feel safe, and it’s nice and warm.”<br />
Just a few blocks away is another Junction<br />
City homeowner who benefited from<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> downpayment assistance through<br />
CNB. A former U.S. Marine, Tommy Lopez<br />
(pictured below) proudly points out to<br />
visitors some remodeling he’s doing in the<br />
kitchen of his new home after being inspired<br />
by a segment on DIY (Do-it-Yourself network).<br />
“I’ve always wanted to try tiling, so<br />
I’m trying to give this kitchen sort of an Old<br />
Spanish look,” Lopez says.<br />
Lopez returned from Iraq a little less than<br />
two years ago where he escorted convoys<br />
throughout the country. He’s moved<br />
around a lot in his life. “I joined the military<br />
pretty much right out of high school, and<br />
I’ve been moving around, haven’t had one<br />
place that I could really call home,” he said.<br />
But when he finally finished active duty service,<br />
Junction City was the place he wanted<br />
to put down roots.<br />
Lopez landed a job in the human resources<br />
division of UPU Industries in Junction City, a<br />
company that makes plastic netting for hay<br />
bales. “We’re the largest net wrap manufacturer<br />
in the nation,” Lopez said. Once settled<br />
in his new job, Lopez wanted to find a place<br />
Joyce Andrews and her daughter, Debra Lovgren,<br />
stand in front of their new home in Junction City.<br />
Debra qualifed for <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s Targeted Ownership<br />
Program funds for down payment assistance<br />
on the home, where she lives with and cares for her<br />
visually disabled mother.<br />
“WE GET CALLS ON A DAILY BASIS FROM<br />
CONSUMERS WANTING TO KNOW IF <strong>THE</strong>RE<br />
IS ANY DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE<br />
AVAILABLE.”<br />
- TINA BARKER<br />
VP AND SALES MANAGER<br />
CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />
closer to work, and he wanted to stop paying rent. His realtor alerted him to the down payment<br />
assistance program for new homebuyers through Central National Bank, which works<br />
hard to promote the program to realtors in its area. “We want realtors to understand how<br />
easy this program is to use,” Barker said. “We also promote RFHP and TOP by advertising in<br />
the local paper.”<br />
Lopez admits it was hard to save enough money for a down payment on a home. “You<br />
know, for me, there are two American Dreams. One is saving for a home, but also saving<br />
money for my children’s college education.” Lopez and his wife, who have a 14-year-old<br />
daughter and a 2-year-old son, were trying to do both at the same time. “This down payment<br />
assistance came along at a great time.”<br />
Lopez celebrated Halloween night in his new home by sitting in his favorite spot on the<br />
porch and handing out candy to trick-or-treaters. “This is my home. It’s not just somewhere<br />
I’ll be at for a little while, and it’s definitely not a tent in the desert,” he says with a smile.<br />
Lopez says his homeowner status makes him feel more “a part of this community.” He adds,<br />
“And I know when I make that house payment that I’m investing in myself and my family.”<br />
Former U.S. Marine and new homeowner Tommy Lopez describes the tiling project he’s undertaken in the<br />
kitchen of his new house in Junction City. Lopez received downpayment assistance through Central National<br />
Bank and <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s Rural First-time Homebuyer Program. “I feel more a part of this community,” Lopez<br />
said, “and I know when I make that house payment that I’m investing in myself and my family.”<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 15<br />
HOMEOWNERSHIP IN <strong>THE</strong> HEARTLAND
MORE ON CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />
MORE ON CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />
Central National Bank has been an <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
member since 1996. With more than $800<br />
million in assets, CNB is a cornerstone<br />
to 20 small- to mid-sized communities<br />
throughout Kansas, and also has a branch in<br />
Superior, Neb.<br />
FHLBANK MEMBERSHIP<br />
VALUE<br />
Ed Meekins, Central National’s EVP and COO<br />
recalled, “When we first joined <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
<strong>Topeka</strong> in 1996, we joined for two reasons.<br />
One was to have a backup source of liquidity<br />
beyond our traditional relationships with<br />
correspondent banks to meet our short-term<br />
borrowing needs. The second was for the<br />
ability to match fund long-term loans.”<br />
Now, 11 years later, CNB’s line of credit with<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> has become much more<br />
important as its balance sheet has grown<br />
and liquidity volatility has come into play.<br />
“We went through a period in September<br />
where we went from $10 million in excess<br />
funds available for overnight investing to<br />
$30 million in overnight borrowing in the<br />
course of two weeks,” said Jim Van Slyke,<br />
CNB’s CFO. “The largest source of borrowing<br />
we tapped into at the time was our<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> line of credit. It’s very nice to have<br />
that available without having to pledge<br />
securities as collateral. And to be able to tap<br />
into that with a simple phone call!”<br />
While CNB’s primary value in its membership<br />
comes in the form of its line of credit<br />
with <strong>FHLBank</strong>, Jim also takes <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s<br />
stock into consideration. “The dividends<br />
we receive from our stock investment with<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> make it a good asset to<br />
have,” he said. “The returns that we’re getting<br />
on our <strong>FHLBank</strong> stock compares very favorably<br />
to our other investments right now, so<br />
we see it as an extra bonus.”<br />
ON COMMUNITY<br />
As participating financial institutions in the<br />
Mortgage Partnership Finance Program;<br />
frequent users of the Rural First-time<br />
Homebuyer and Targeted Ownership<br />
programs as illustrated in the previous<br />
pages and participation in the Community<br />
Housing Program, CNB clearly understands<br />
how to meet the needs of their mortgage<br />
customers. A recent $25,000 Joint<br />
Opportunities for Success grant for a loan<br />
pool in Minneapolis, Kan. is also bolstering<br />
that community’s economic growth.<br />
L to R: Ed Meekins, CNB EVP; Terry Wright, <strong>FHLBank</strong> account manager; and Jim Van Slyke, CNB CFO, in the<br />
lobby of Central National Bank’s facility in <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
“<strong>THE</strong> RETURNS<br />
WE’RE GETTING<br />
ON OUR FHLBANK<br />
STOCK COMPARE<br />
FAVORABLY TO OUR<br />
O<strong>THE</strong>R INVEST-<br />
MENTS RIGHT NOW,<br />
SO WE SEE IT AS AN<br />
EXTRA BONUS.”<br />
- JIM VAN SLYKE, CFO<br />
CENTRAL NATIONAL<br />
BANK<br />
FHLBANK PRODUCTS<br />
AND SERVICES USED:<br />
Advances<br />
Line of Credit<br />
Overnight Deposits<br />
Safekeeping Services<br />
MPF® Program<br />
Rural First-time Homebuyer<br />
Program<br />
Targeted Ownership Program<br />
Community Housing Program<br />
Joint Opportunities for Building<br />
Success grant<br />
16<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
BANKERS ATTEND MEETING IN<br />
OKLAHOMA, MPF SEMINAR IN TOPEKA<br />
Jeff Hairston (standing), <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s senior account manager for institutions in southern<br />
and central Oklahoma, talks with bankers attending <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s regional fall meeting in<br />
Edmond, Okla., Oct. 15. Attendees listened to Jeffrey Reynolds of Darling Consulting Group<br />
talk about balance sheet strategies for increasing earnings and reducing risk. The morning<br />
meeting was followed by a complimentary round of golf at Oak Tree Country Club.<br />
Dick Wertzberger, SVP at Landmark National Bank, listens to Rod Alba (at right) discuss the<br />
subprime mortgage meltdown. Community bank members in the audience agreed that<br />
banks in the midwest had little involvement in the subprime problem being felt across the<br />
nation.<br />
Don Cushing, <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s senior account manager for institutions in central<br />
and northern Kansas, sits with some of his customers at <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s<br />
Secondary Mortgage Operations Conference held Oct. 10 in <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
Rod Alba, former senior director of government affairs for the MBA<br />
in Washington, D.C., spoke about the subprime mortgage crisis at<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Secondary Mortgage Operations Conference held Oct. 10 in<br />
<strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 17
FHLBANK TOPEKA HOSTS MEMBERS<br />
OF CONGRESS AT DISTRICT EVENTS<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> had opportunities last quarter to educate Members of Congress about its mission and how members are using <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
products and services for the benefit of communities throughout Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma. Some visited <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
member institutions while others attended affordable housing events or visited nonprofit organizations with which <strong>FHLBank</strong> partners.<br />
U.S. Senator Ben Nelson (2nd from left)<br />
welcomed Pat Doran, <strong>FHLBank</strong> general<br />
counsel, Tom Henning, <strong>FHLBank</strong> board<br />
member, and Mark Woita, <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
account manager, to his Lincoln, Neb.,<br />
office Nov. 20 for a discussion about the<br />
mortgage markets.<br />
CONGRESSIONAL OUTREACH<br />
Congressman John Sullivan (2nd from<br />
right) joined Richard Brierre, deputy<br />
director of INCOG, Andy Jetter, <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
president and CEO, and Joe Robson,<br />
former <strong>FHLBank</strong> director, at a luncheon<br />
in Tulsa Nov. 27 to learn more about<br />
INCOG, a voluntary association of local<br />
governments serving five counties in and<br />
around Tulsa. Sullivan also was presented<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Friend of Housing Award.<br />
Colorado Congresswoman Diana<br />
DeGette joined <strong>FHLBank</strong> president and<br />
CEO Andy Jetter and Gete Mekonnen,<br />
executive director of the Northeast<br />
Denver Housing Center, on Nov. 2<br />
for the grand opening of Central<br />
Park Apartments at Stapleton, which<br />
received <strong>FHLBank</strong> Affordable Housing<br />
Program funding.<br />
18<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007
Nebraska’s first district Congressman Jeff Fortenberry (2nd from right) visited<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> member City Bank & Trust in Lincoln on Nov. 20. President Paul Schelstraete<br />
(far right) talked with Fortenberry about how important it is for community<br />
financial institutions to have <strong>FHLBank</strong> as a funding partner to meet community<br />
development needs. Also attending the meeting was Chris Linhart, vice president at<br />
CB&T (far left), and Pat Doran, <strong>FHLBank</strong> general counsel.<br />
Nebraska’s third district Congressman Adrian Smith (middle) visited <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />
member financial institution First National Bank of Sidney, Neb., Nov. 30. Smith<br />
spoke with Tom Olson, Nebraska banker and member of <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s board of directors<br />
(right), and Pat Doran, <strong>FHLBank</strong> general counsel.<br />
HELPFUL<br />
NUMBERS<br />
save<br />
the DATE<br />
April 23-25, 2008<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s<br />
Annual Management<br />
Conference<br />
Sheraton Overland Park Hotel, Overland Park, Kansas<br />
REGISTRATION INFORMATION COMING SOON!<br />
800.809.2733 Advances (option 1)<br />
Deposits (option 2)<br />
Members Only/Interest/Capital Stock (option 3)<br />
Letters of Credit (option 4)<br />
Membership (option 5)<br />
866.571.8171 Mortgage Partnership Finance® Program<br />
866.571.8155 Housing and Community Development Programs<br />
800.934.9473 Wire Transfer Services<br />
877.933.7803 Safekeeping Services<br />
800.905.2733 Collateral<br />
800.933.2988 Sales<br />
Editor<br />
Kimberly Gerlach<br />
External Communications Specialist<br />
kimberly.gerlach@fhlbtopeka.com<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> promotes housing, jobs and general<br />
prosperity by offering products and services that help our<br />
members provide affordable credit in their communities.<br />
© All information in this issue is copyrighted and<br />
cannot be reprinted without permission from<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />
CONTACT US<br />
www.fhlbtopeka.com 19
Our best wishes for a prosperous<br />
2008 for your families, businesses<br />
and communities.<br />
CONGRESSIONAL OUTREACH<br />
One Security Benefit Pl, Ste 100<br />
PO Box 176<br />
<strong>Topeka</strong>, KS 66601-0176<br />
From your partners at <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />
PRSRT STD<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
SHAWNEE MISSION, KS<br />
PERMIT # 834<br />
20<br />
<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007