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BEWARE THE PERFECT STORM - FHLBank Topeka

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WINTER 2007<br />

ocus f<strong>THE</strong> RIGHT RESOURCES. RIGHT NOW.<br />

<strong>BEWARE</strong> <strong>THE</strong><br />

<strong>PERFECT</strong> <strong>STORM</strong><br />

by Frank Farone<br />

Managing Director<br />

Darling Consulting Group , Inc.<br />

Earlier this year I had the privilege of presenting my<br />

banking analogy to the movie “The Perfect Storm” at<br />

one of <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s regional fall meetings. You<br />

may recall the story of the Andrea Gale, a fishing boat<br />

whose captain, determined to appease restless investors<br />

after a run of bad trips, put his boat and crew in peril by<br />

ignoring warnings of a major storm on the horizon. He<br />

chose to move beyond his normal territory in search of a<br />

big catch. Unfortunately, after landing a rainmaker catch,<br />

the storms indeed closed in, the boat’s ice machine failed,<br />

and the communications system faltered. It was then<br />

that the captain faced a major choice. Play it safe and<br />

exercise prudence by riding out the storm in calm waters.<br />

Doing so would leave the fish to spoil. Alternatively, a run<br />

for port would deliver a huge cash windfall if the ship and<br />

crew survived the storm. Sadly, the captain’s high-risk strategy<br />

failed, and as the boat sailed for port, three separate<br />

storms converged on the Andrea Gale at once and all was<br />

lost - boat, crew and fish.<br />

Bankers might have felt recently that they were facing<br />

their own financial version of a perfect storm. Earnings<br />

were under pressure, the yield curve was inverting, and<br />

margins were getting squeezed as competitors were<br />

continued on page 3<br />

INSIDE THIS ISSUE<br />

2 MESSAGE FROM FHLBANK TOPEKA’S PRESIDENT: FHLBANK IS DOING WHAT<br />

WE DO BEST: PROVIDING LIQUIDITY TO HOUSING LENDERS<br />

6 WILARY WINN ON <strong>THE</strong> MOST COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS WHEN<br />

SELLING MORTGAGES<br />

10 COREFIRST BANK & TRUST: COMMITTED TO ITS COMMUNITY<br />

16 CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK: PROVIDING HOMEOWNERSHIP<br />

OPPORTUNITIES WITH FHLBANK’S FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER FUNDS<br />

AND <strong>THE</strong> MPF PROGRAM<br />

17 HIGHLIGHTS FROM FHLBANK’S MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />

CONFERENCE AND REGIONAL FALL MEETINGS<br />

18 CONGRESSIONAL OUTREACH UPDATE<br />

19 MARK YOUR CALENDARS FOR FHLBANK’S AMC 2008<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 1<br />

SERVING COLORADO, KANSAS, NEBRASKA AND OKLAHOMA


MESSAGE FROM <strong>THE</strong> PRESIDENT<br />

DOING WHAT WE DO BEST: MEETING <strong>THE</strong><br />

LIQUIDITY NEEDS OF HOUSING INVESTORS<br />

MESSAGE FROM <strong>THE</strong> PRESIDENT<br />

Andy Jetter<br />

President and CEO<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />

A severe lack of confidence in the fixedincome<br />

markets causes many housing lenders<br />

to pull back. Typical channels for raising<br />

funds for home financing are blocked.<br />

Funds, if available at all, are at much higher<br />

rates. People trying to finance homes are<br />

facing significant hurdles.<br />

Sound familiar No, I’m not talking about<br />

the recent liquidity crisis. I’m describing the<br />

state of the economy in the early 1930s<br />

that led President Hoover to propose a<br />

system of 12 Federal Home Loan Banks<br />

dedicated to providing liquidity to housing<br />

lenders. President Hoover and the Congress<br />

recognized the importance of ensuring a<br />

stable supply of funds for housing lenders.<br />

Because the need for liquidity would change<br />

depending on the markets, the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s<br />

needed to expand and contract easily.<br />

Therefore, the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s were created as<br />

cooperatives whose capital would adjust<br />

in proportion to the demand for liquidity<br />

by housing lenders. When liquidity needs<br />

were large, the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s grew to meet<br />

those needs. When liquidity needs fell, the<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>s dropped in size.<br />

The role taken by the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s in addressing<br />

the liquidity needs of housing lenders<br />

during the recent liquidity crisis was exactly<br />

what was contemplated when the<br />

<strong>THE</strong> FHLBANKS ARE CONSERVATIVE<br />

COLLATERALIZED LENDERS. BECAUSE<br />

OF OUR CONSERVATIVE PRACTICES, NO<br />

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK HAS EVER<br />

HAD A CREDIT LOSS ON AN ADVANCE.<br />

THAT INCLUDES A PERIOD OF MARKET<br />

DISRUPTION IN <strong>THE</strong> LATE 80S THAT MAKES<br />

OUR RECENT EXPERIENCE LOOK LIKE A<br />

WALK IN <strong>THE</strong> PARK.<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>s were created in 1932. And the<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>s met the additional need for<br />

liquidity in a virtually seamless manner, just<br />

as anticipated in 1932. One big difference<br />

between 1932 and today - this time around<br />

the <strong>FHLBank</strong>s supplied needed liquidity<br />

immediately. The suffering in the 30s took<br />

much longer to resolve itself.<br />

But not everyone seems to be in agreement.<br />

I read with some satisfaction a Bloomberg<br />

article published on October 30. The overall<br />

tone of the article was intended to be<br />

critical, but I think most readers probably<br />

reached the opposite conclusion. In brief,<br />

the article noted that the foremost housing<br />

lenders in the country turned to the<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>s for liquidity when the normal<br />

channels of housing finance dried up. A<br />

quote from the article is an excellent case<br />

in point:<br />

“The cost of asset-backed commercial paper,<br />

when it was available, shot up. The home<br />

loan banks were the only game in town for<br />

a lot of borrowers. Even AAA-rated credits<br />

were having a tough time issuing paper. It<br />

took everyone back to the Federal Home<br />

Loan Banks.”<br />

The article raised concerns about the risk of<br />

growth in <strong>FHLBank</strong> borrowings needed to<br />

close the liquidity hole. I don’t share the concern.<br />

The <strong>FHLBank</strong>s are conservative, collateralized<br />

lenders. Because of our conservative<br />

practices, no Federal Home Loan Bank has<br />

ever had a credit loss on an advance. That<br />

includes a period of market disruption in the<br />

late 80s that makes our recent experience<br />

look like a walk in the park.<br />

I’m proud to be a part of the <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

System as we continue doing what we do<br />

best: providing liquidity to housing lenders<br />

to ensure that the supply of funds for residential<br />

mortgage lending is not disrupted.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

President and CEO<br />

2<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


<strong>THE</strong> <strong>PERFECT</strong> <strong>STORM</strong> CONTINUED FROM COVER<br />

A GOOD ALM PROCESS SHOULD SERVE AS<br />

<strong>THE</strong> COMPASS THAT GUIDES <strong>THE</strong> BANK-<br />

ING SHIP AND EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM.<br />

REACHING OUTSIDE YOUR ALM GUIDELINES<br />

AND BRANCHING OUT INTO UNKNOWN<br />

TERRITORIES CAN BE DANGEROUS TO YOUR<br />

INSTITUTION’S HEALTH.<br />

becoming increasingly irrational in their<br />

product offerings on both sides of the balance<br />

sheet. It seemed there was no relief in<br />

sight as the Fed was expected to keep the<br />

pressure on.<br />

OUR ADVICE: NEVER LET<br />

GREED OVERCOME YOUR<br />

FEARS! A good ALM process should<br />

serve as the compass that guides the<br />

banking ship and emergency alert system.<br />

Reaching outside your ALM guidelines and<br />

branching into unknown territories can be<br />

dangerous to your institution’s health.<br />

STRATEGY<br />

At the August <strong>FHLBank</strong> regional fall meeting<br />

in Colorado, I discussed the inverted curve<br />

and its implications for banks. First and foremost<br />

I reminded folks that an ALCO’s role<br />

is not to forecast rates. However, historically,<br />

the inverted yield curve has been a precursor<br />

to recession; long rates have generally<br />

peaked by the time the curve inverts, and<br />

the next move in rates is generally down.<br />

Given the fact that most banks were<br />

expected to benefit if the curve steepened<br />

yet couldn’t afford the pain of higher rates,<br />

we spent a good deal of time reviewing the<br />

benefits of caps embedded in advances. The<br />

cost of insurance against rising rates was<br />

very inexpensive and that continues to be<br />

true today. We also discussed strategies for<br />

banks exposed to falling rates, which included<br />

pre-investing 2008 investment cashflows;<br />

leveraging to offset declining loan volumes<br />

due to a slowdown in the economy; using<br />

embedded floors in advances to protect<br />

against falling rates; and booking more fixed<br />

rate assets at lower rates than floating rates<br />

for commercial loans.<br />

FED LOWERS RATES - WHAT<br />

NOW The Fed has lowered rates by<br />

100 basis points since September, and rates<br />

across the yield curve spectrum have followed<br />

suit. Bankers, on the other hand, have<br />

been reluctant to lower their deposit rates for<br />

a variety of reasons. For some, they may not<br />

recognize the impact these lower rates have<br />

on their bottom line. For others, it’s a matter<br />

of who blinks first in their market by lowering<br />

rates ahead of the crowd.<br />

Meanwhile, loan yields and investment<br />

yields are screaming down, causing further<br />

margin erosion for bankers. Additionally, this<br />

lower rate environment may cause a whole<br />

new refinancing boom, causing the roof to<br />

cave in on asset yields and flooding bankers<br />

with unwanted cash flow at a time when<br />

they’ll want it least.<br />

9 SIMPLE STEPS YOU CAN TAKE RIGHT NOW:<br />

1. IMMEDIATELY LOWER CD RATES IN LINE WITH<br />

WHOLESALE FUNDING COSTS.<br />

Depending on a bank’s need for funding and liquidity position, most CDs should be<br />

at, or a quarter point below, <strong>FHLBank</strong> comparable maturities. Wholesale funds should<br />

be utilized for any funding needs beyond 12 months -- period! Currently, you can borrow<br />

3-year money at 3.77% and 5-year money at 4.06%. I still see 5% handles on CDs!<br />

My advice: Don’t be the village fool. Lower your rates and reap the immediate rewards.<br />

You’ll be surprised just how much your margins will widen while your deposit levels<br />

remain relatively stable. Any outflow can be replaced by wholesale funds at a considerably<br />

lower cost. One of my clients took this approach. Everyone in his market followed<br />

suit, and the five handles disappeared.<br />

2. MMDAS SHOULD BE DROPPED TO REFLECT MONEY<br />

MARKET RATES, NOT CD RATES.<br />

The Fed lowered rates in December, so be prepared to lower rates again on these<br />

accounts. Some banks have acted already, as the 91-day Treasury bill is now 2.83%.<br />

continued on page 4<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 3<br />

ASSET\LIABILITY STRATEGIES


9 STEPS YOU CAN TAKE RIGHT NOW<br />

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3<br />

ASSET/LIABILITY STRATEGIES<br />

3. PRE-INVESTING CASH FLOW NOW COULD PAY BIG<br />

DIVIDENDS FOR ASSET SENSITIVE BANKS IF RATES<br />

CONTINUE TO FALL.<br />

Most bank investment portfolios will soon be throwing off considerable cash flows<br />

that need to be reinvested as loan demand has slowed. Now is an excellent time to<br />

consider restructuring some of those “callable” securities and buying call protection.<br />

Special note: Be careful of floating rate TRUPs, especially at discounts.<br />

4. LIABILITY SENSITIVE BANKS SHOULD GIVE SERIOUS<br />

CONSIDERATION TO EXTENDING FUNDING AND<br />

LOWERING <strong>THE</strong>IR DEPENDENCY ON CDS.<br />

Banks can extend funding and lower their costs considerably. Don’t waste marketing<br />

dollars promoting CDs; now is an excellent time to design your own liability structure<br />

at bargain prices.<br />

5. CONSIDER EMBEDDED DERIVATIVES TO OFFSET<br />

OPTIONALITY.<br />

Embedded caps and structured advances are very compelling now. Keep in mind that<br />

you don’t want to extend too far and create a falling rate problem down the road.<br />

6. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF <strong>THE</strong> CURRENT LIQUIDITY CRISIS.<br />

The best way to increase yields is to hold loans in portfolio and take advantage of the<br />

risk premium of both conforming and non-conforming loans. Yield premiums are significantly<br />

higher than normal, particularly on Jumbo loans.<br />

7. CONSIDER BUYING LOANS IF YOU CANNOT GENERATE<br />

<strong>THE</strong>M YOURSELVES OR IF YOU HAVE CONCERNS OVER<br />

CONCENTRATION RISK.<br />

C&I loans can be purchased at attractive rates from some very large banks. We<br />

encourage you to do your due diligence and underwrite these loans accordingly.<br />

8. SELL OPTIONS AND GET PAID A PREMIUM RATE.<br />

Offer a no-cost refinance option on mortgage loans for a stated period but charge a<br />

quarter point higher. Most consumers won’t refinance until rates fall significantly, in<br />

which case they would have refinanced anyway, but maybe not with your bank! A win/<br />

win for the bank and customer. The same applies to “no penalty” CDs that pay a lower<br />

rate initially for the opportunity to withdraw funds before final maturity (after seven<br />

days). In a falling rate environment, this is a real winner that competes well with highercosting<br />

term CDs.<br />

9. LASTLY, REVISIT YOUR LIQUIDITY AND CONTINGENT<br />

LIQUIDITY POLICIES TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE AND<br />

TO PROVIDE FLEXIBILITY FOR <strong>THE</strong> BANK.<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> advances are significantly less expensive than brokered CDs and national<br />

market CDs, yet I still see banks rolling over CDs because they are reaching their<br />

internal borrowing limit even though they have sufficient collateral to borrow from<br />

an <strong>FHLBank</strong>. Hint: Change your borrowing limit if it makes good business sense.<br />

BOTTOM LINE:<br />

NOW IS A GOOD<br />

TIME TO TAKE<br />

ACTION REGARDLESS<br />

OF YOUR BANK’S IRR<br />

POSITION. DON’T<br />

WAIT FOR RATES TO<br />

CHANGE BEFORE<br />

MAKING BALANCE<br />

SHEET MANAGE-<br />

MENT DECISIONS;<br />

IT MAY BE TOO LATE!<br />

AND, REMEMBER<br />

<strong>THE</strong> ANDREA GALE.<br />

The Darling Consulting Group specializes in<br />

education, strategic planning and management<br />

tools for banks, thrifts and credit unions. DCG’s<br />

nearly 300 clients consistently outperform their<br />

peers by over 60 percent, based on ROE.<br />

Frank Farone is a managing director of DCG,<br />

working nationwide with financial institution<br />

CEOs and CFOs to increase earnings through<br />

the proactive management of capital, liquidity/funding<br />

risk and interest rate risk. He assists<br />

clients in anticipating the effects of changing<br />

market conditions on their balance sheets and<br />

develops strategies based on a clear understanding<br />

of risk/reward tradeoffs.<br />

Contact Mr. Farone at 978.463.0400, ext. 171, or<br />

e-mail him at ffarone@darlingconsulting.com.<br />

This article may not be reproduced or distributed<br />

without written permission from DCG.<br />

4<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


www.fhlbtopeka.com 5


MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />

COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS WHEN<br />

SELLING MORTGAGES<br />

Many institutions sell the mortgage loans<br />

they originate with the servicing rights<br />

released because they believe it is the best<br />

price. Wilary Winn, a St.Paul, Minn.-based<br />

consulting firm that provides objective and<br />

independent fee-based advice to financial<br />

intermediaries, believes that in many cases,<br />

the best all-in price comes from selling the<br />

loan servicing retained under the Federal<br />

Home Loan Bank’s Mortgage Partnership<br />

Finance® (MPF®) Program. We believe an<br />

institution can and should recognize both<br />

the value of the servicing it retains and the<br />

value of the credit enhancement fees the<br />

program provides. Both amounts should be<br />

recorded at the time of sale providing current<br />

income. In addition, we believe retaining<br />

the servicing allows institutions to maintain<br />

their relationship with their customers,<br />

thus providing better long-term profitability.<br />

This article begins with a brief general<br />

description of the MPF Program. We then<br />

discuss many of the economic misconceptions<br />

related to selling mortgages. We<br />

believe these misconceptions result in institutions<br />

making sales decisions that are not<br />

in their best economic interest.<br />

MPF® Program Flow Chart<br />

The following diagram represents<br />

a simplified and general version of<br />

how the Program works.<br />

BORROWER<br />

Principal & Interest<br />

Closing Costs<br />

Loan Funds<br />

Doug Winn<br />

President<br />

Wilary Winn LLC<br />

OVERALL DESCRIPTION OF <strong>THE</strong> MPF® PROGRAM<br />

The MPF Program, offered by <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>, provides an alternative to selling loans to<br />

Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or other secondary market participants. Institutions participating<br />

in the program (PFIs) sell their fixed-rate residential mortgage loans to <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

The MPF Program is best understood by viewing a fixed-rate mortgage as a bundle of risks<br />

and rewards that can be split into their component parts. Each risk and its related reward<br />

is assigned to the institution best situated to manage it. For example, experience has<br />

demonstrated that local lenders know their customers best. As a result, under the MPF<br />

Program, the mortgage lender originator has the primary responsibility for managing the<br />

credit risk (the risk that the homebuyer will be unable to repay the loan) of the loans it<br />

originates. Similarly, under the MPF Program, the local lender handles all functions involving<br />

the customer relationship.<br />

By contrast, <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> is responsible for managing the interest-rate risk, prepayment<br />

risk, and liquidity risk of the long-term fixed-rate mortgage loans because of its expertise<br />

at properly hedging such interest rate risks and its ability as a GSE to raise low-cost, longterm<br />

funds in the global capital markets.<br />

CREDIT ENHANCEMENT<br />

The credit risks of MPF loans are managed by structuring the possible losses into several<br />

layers. As is customary for conventional mortgage loans sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie<br />

Mac, private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required for MPF loans with down payments<br />

of less than 20 percent of the original purchase price. Losses beyond the PMI layer and<br />

the borrower’s equity are absorbed by a “first loss” account (FLA) established by <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

<strong>Topeka</strong>. If “second losses” beyond this first layer are incurred, the losses (not to exceed a<br />

specific maximum) are absorbed through a credit enhancement provided by the PFI.<br />

PARTICIPATING<br />

FINANCIAL<br />

INSTITUTION<br />

(member)<br />

Credit Enhancement<br />

P& I<br />

(Net of Servicing Fees)<br />

Credit<br />

Enhancement Fees<br />

Loan Funds<br />

The Mortgage Partnership Finance Program, MPF and the MPF logo are registered trademarks of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.<br />

First Loss Account<br />

FHLB<br />

6<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


<strong>THE</strong> MPF PROGRAM IS BEST UNDERSTOOD<br />

BY VIEWING A FIXED-RATE MORTGAGE AS A<br />

BUNDLE OF RISKS AND REWARDS THAT CAN<br />

BE SPLIT INTO <strong>THE</strong>IR COMPONENT PARTS.<br />

EACH RISK AND ITS RELATED REWARD IS<br />

ASSIGNED TO <strong>THE</strong> INSTITUTION BEST<br />

SITUATED TO MANAGE IT.<br />

The credit enhancement layer ensures that<br />

the lender retains a credit stake in the loans<br />

it originates. For managing this risk, PFIs<br />

receive monthly “credit enhancement fees”<br />

from <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

Although <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> offers several<br />

MPF product alternatives, this article, for<br />

the sake of simplicity, focuses on the<br />

Original MPF product.<br />

ORIGINAL MPF®<br />

Under the Original MPF product, the first<br />

layer of foreclosure losses arising from loans<br />

sold in excess of the amount covered by<br />

PMI coverage is paid by <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />

up to the balance in the FLA. The FLA<br />

accumulates monthly at the rate of 4 basis<br />

points per year. The PFI then provides a<br />

second loss CE Obligation for each Master<br />

Commitment based on the underlying<br />

quality of the loans sold. This second loss<br />

obligation generally averages around 2.5<br />

percent of the loans sold under the commitment.<br />

Foreclosure losses beyond the first<br />

and second layers are absorbed by <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

<strong>Topeka</strong>. We note here that since the inception<br />

of the program at <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>, all<br />

foreclosure losses have been covered by the<br />

FLA and no PFI has suffered a loss arising<br />

from its second loss obligation.<br />

In return for bearing a portion of the credit<br />

risk, an institution receives monthly fees on<br />

the outstanding balance of the loans at a<br />

rate equal to 10 basis points annually. We<br />

estimate that in today’s market, the present<br />

value of this fee equates to approximately<br />

$475 for a $125,000, 30-year fixed rate loan.<br />

FIVE COMMON<br />

SERVICING<br />

MISCONCEPTIONS<br />

WHEN SELLING<br />

MORTGAGES<br />

1. SELLING MORTGAGES<br />

SERVICING RELEASED<br />

PROVIDES MORE CURRENT<br />

INCOME THAN SELLING<br />

SERVICING RETAINED. FALSE<br />

Selling loans servicing released provides<br />

immediate income and cash flow from the<br />

purchaser. However, when selling loans servicing<br />

retained an institution can and should<br />

record the value of the servicing asset, which<br />

also provides immediate income.<br />

In addition, by selling loans under the MPF®<br />

Program, an institution can generally generate<br />

upfront income by capitalizing the credit<br />

enhancement fee. Wilary Winn believes it<br />

is appropriate to capitalize this asset, as do<br />

the regulators. However, there are dissenting<br />

opinions, so check with your accountants<br />

before making your decision.<br />

Below is an example where we compare selling<br />

a $125,000, 30-year loan with a 6.375%<br />

interest rate servicing retained to <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

Pricing<br />

Components<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

<strong>Topeka</strong><br />

Servicing<br />

Aggregator<br />

Cash Price 100.22% 99.59%<br />

Servicing 1.07% 1.25%<br />

CE Fee 0.37% 0.00%<br />

Credit Obligation 0.00% 0.00%<br />

101.66% 100.84%<br />

<strong>Topeka</strong> vs. selling the same loan servicing<br />

released to a large aggregator of servicing<br />

rights.<br />

2. <strong>THE</strong> 25-BASIS-POINT<br />

SERVICING FEE IS <strong>THE</strong> ONLY<br />

SOURCE OF INCOME<br />

RELATED TO RETAINED<br />

SERVICING. FALSE<br />

In addition to the servicing and credit<br />

enhancement income mentioned above,<br />

an institution that retains servicing has the<br />

right to collect late fees and other ancillary<br />

income from the borrower. Purchasers<br />

of servicing often include the benefits of<br />

cross-selling in their bids – whether the<br />

income arises from getting the borrower to<br />

open a demand or time deposit account,<br />

purchase insurance, make an investment,<br />

or obtain a loan. In our opinion, the mortgage<br />

application contained within the loan<br />

file contains the most comprehensive and<br />

detailed information available to effectively<br />

cross-sell. When performing an economic<br />

comparison analysis, we believe institutions<br />

should consider the loss of cross-selling<br />

opportunities -- or worse still the loss of a<br />

customer -- in their analysis.<br />

3. SMALLER SERVICING<br />

PORTFOLIOS ARE COST<br />

PROHIBITIVE. FALSE<br />

Wilary Winn believes that one of the age<br />

old myths in mortgage banking is that<br />

an institution must have scale in order to<br />

profitably service loans. We have found<br />

that our clients with smaller portfolios<br />

efficiently service loans by keeping it simple<br />

– they service for one or two investors;<br />

use the same remittance option; maximize<br />

the number of borrowers who pay electronically;<br />

originate high-quality loans; and<br />

determine if escrowing the loan voluntarily<br />

(investors require that high LTV loans be<br />

escrowed) makes sense in the institution’s<br />

geographic area.<br />

Institutions that do not want to service<br />

their mortgages in-house may wish to<br />

consider contracting the function to an<br />

MPF approved sub-servicer.<br />

continued on page 8<br />

MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 7


COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS WHEN SELLING<br />

MORTGAGES CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7<br />

MORTGAGE OPERATIONS<br />

OUR CLIENTS WITH SMALLER PORTFOLIOS<br />

EFFICIENTLY SERVICE LOANS BY KEEPING<br />

IT SIMPLE – <strong>THE</strong>Y SERVICE FOR ONE OR<br />

TWO INVESTORS; USE <strong>THE</strong> SAME REMIT-<br />

TANCE OPTION; MAXIMIZE <strong>THE</strong> NUMBER<br />

OF BORROWERS WHO PAY ELECTRONICALLY;<br />

ORIGINATE HIGH-QUALITY LOANS; AND<br />

DETERMINE IF ESCROWING <strong>THE</strong> LOAN<br />

VOLUNTARILY MAKES SENSE IN <strong>THE</strong><br />

INSTITUTION’S GEOGRAPHIC AREA.<br />

4. SELLING <strong>THE</strong> SERVICING RIGHTS PROVIDES FOR A SIMPLE<br />

LOAN OFFICER COMMISSION STRUCTURE. FALSE<br />

Many institutions include the price received for selling the servicing rights into the loan<br />

officer commission calculation. The same can be done with servicing rights that are<br />

retained. We have clients who simply add the capitalized servicing asset to the sales price<br />

in order to calculate commissions. We provide our clients with a schedule of booking<br />

rates that allows them to calculate the value of the retained servicing right based on the<br />

loan size, loan term and whether or not the loan is escrowed. They use the schedule to<br />

determine the amount to record for the mortgage servicing right for their gain on sale<br />

and commission calculations.<br />

5. AN INSTITUTION CANNOT SELL LOANS SERVICING<br />

RELEASED TO FHLBANK TOPEKA. FALSE<br />

Although the majority of loans sold to <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> are sold servicing retained, an<br />

institution can sell its loan servicing released under the MPF Program. <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />

has a contract with Colonial National Mortgage to purchase servicing rights for loans sold<br />

into the MPF Program. We note that Colonial’s prices are often less than other servicing<br />

released bidders in the marketplace. We believe this is due in part to their commitment<br />

under the program to not cross-sell.<br />

Institutions that elect to sell to the MPF Program servicing released do not give up their<br />

credit enhancement position. They continue to receive credit enhancement fees from<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and continue to be responsible for their credit enhancement obligation.<br />

IMPLEMENTING <strong>THE</strong> MPF PROGRAM. WONDERING HOW<br />

TO GET STARTED<br />

First, we recommend that an institution compare the economics of the program to other<br />

alternatives. We have found the MPF Program to generally be more favorable.<br />

Second, we recommend that an institution<br />

consider the accounting and regulatory<br />

requirements of the program. Wilary Winn<br />

can provide a complimentary Accounting<br />

and Regulatory Guidance manual designed<br />

to help you with implementation.<br />

Third, we recommend that you develop<br />

analytics to provide you with the proper<br />

amounts to record for the mortgage servicing<br />

rights assets, credit enhancement fees<br />

receivable and credit enhancement obligation<br />

liabilities. In this regard, we are pleased<br />

to report that we are working to create<br />

a pilot program under which <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

<strong>Topeka</strong> will provide us directly with data<br />

on loans sold by a PFI to the Bank (e.g. loan<br />

amount, term, interest rate). We will in turn<br />

combine this data with information we<br />

obtain from the marketplace (e.g. expected<br />

prepayment speeds, market servicing costs,<br />

market required discount rates) and determine<br />

the value of the assets and liabilities<br />

at the loan level using our proprietary cash<br />

flow engine. We will then provide an institution<br />

that elects to participate in the program<br />

with a monthly (or quarterly depending<br />

on loan volume) MPF portfolio value<br />

report, the necessary accounting entries to<br />

record the loan sales and a file that calculates<br />

the ongoing monthly amortization at<br />

the loan level.<br />

It goes without saying, but we will say it<br />

anyway to the people responsible for the<br />

accounting: Our calculations and reports<br />

meet all of the requirements of FAS 140,<br />

FAS 156, and FAS 157.<br />

Wilary Winn LLC President and co-founder<br />

Douglas Winn has more than 25 years of executive<br />

level financial experience and has served<br />

as a management consultant for the last nine.<br />

His areas of expertise include business planning,<br />

treasury management, residential mortgage<br />

lending and asset-backed securitization. Mr.<br />

Winn can be reached at 651.224.1200. Visit<br />

Wilary Winn’s Web site at www.wilwinn.com.<br />

8<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


BACK TO COMMON SENSE LENDING<br />

If you’ve been considering participating<br />

in the Mortgage Partnership Finance®<br />

(MPF®) Program offered by <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

<strong>Topeka</strong> as a secondary market alternative,<br />

now could be the best time. The MPF<br />

Program supports the common-sense<br />

residential mortgage lending that you, our<br />

members, provide in your communities.<br />

WHY <strong>THE</strong> MPF® PROGRAM<br />

MAKES SENSE<br />

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s purchase<br />

programs require that they be compensated<br />

upfront for forecasted credit risk.<br />

Recently, both companies indicated they<br />

will increase their upfront loss compensation<br />

charges as a result of the turbulent<br />

mortgage market.<br />

With the MPF Program, we don’t charge<br />

a guaranty or delivery fee, nor do we<br />

adjust price sheets based on riskier loan<br />

characteristics. It simply doesn’t make<br />

sense to charge our customers an upfront<br />

fee for losses that may or may not occur.<br />

Instead, we ask that our members share in<br />

Unlike repos, <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s short-term<br />

advances don’t require a specific security to<br />

be pledged against them, but short-term<br />

advances are priced competitively to repos.<br />

We refer to these short-term advances as<br />

repos because their rate is competitive with<br />

repos and brokered CDs. However, be careful<br />

when making comparisons between<br />

advances and other funding sources; the<br />

varying day basis and interest payment<br />

frequencies make it difficult to draw an<br />

accurate conclusion.<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Member Services staff is available<br />

to assist you in making an apples-to-apples<br />

WITH <strong>THE</strong> MPF® PROGRAM, WE DON’T<br />

CHARGE A GUARANTY OR DELIVERY FEE,<br />

NOR DO WE ADJUST PRICE SHEETS BASED<br />

ON RISKIER LOAN CHARACTERISTICS. IT<br />

SIMPLY DOESN’T MAKE SENSE TO CHARGE<br />

OUR CUSTOMERS AN UPFRONT FEE FOR<br />

LOSSES THAT MAY OR MAY NOT OCCUR.<br />

a portion of a credit loss only if it occurs.<br />

And for taking on the pre-determined<br />

credit risk, we pay YOU an income stream<br />

for the life of the loan!<br />

Our members are financial institutions with<br />

historically low residential loan losses. So<br />

why pay an upfront fee to an investor for<br />

a loss that most likely won’t happen We<br />

know our members … our members know<br />

their customers. With the MPF Program,<br />

we focus on providing what is best for our<br />

Q & A<br />

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION:<br />

rate comparison, even if <strong>FHLBank</strong> advance<br />

rates don’t come out on top.<br />

Did you also know that <strong>FHLBank</strong> shortterm<br />

advances are available in terms ranging<br />

from 3 to 93 days in maturity Rates are<br />

listed on Members Only and include standard<br />

maturities of 1-, 2-, 3-week and<br />

1-, 2-, 3-month. However, they are also available<br />

for any term in between. Short-term<br />

advance rates are interpolated in order to<br />

quote off-standard maturity dates.<br />

The process of interpolation assigns a rate<br />

value to each day’s increase in term. For<br />

customers and the communities we serve.<br />

If you’re currently selling mortgage loans<br />

to other investors and would like another<br />

option, consider the MPF Program. We<br />

offer competitive upfront pricing and the<br />

potential for a continued stream of credit<br />

enhancement fees. To start selling your<br />

fixed-rate, first mortgage loans into the<br />

MPF Program, contact us today at<br />

866.571.8171. For more information, visit<br />

our Web site at www.fhlbtopeka.com.<br />

WHY ARE FHLBANK SHORT-TERM ADVANCES CALLED REPOS<br />

example, when the 2- and 3-week rates<br />

are 5.00% and 5.07%, respectively, a 17-day<br />

advance would receive a rate of 5.03%.<br />

In this example, there is a 1-basis-point<br />

increase in the advance rate per day of<br />

increase in term (17 days is three more than<br />

14 days, so the rate would be 3 basis points<br />

higher).<br />

The next time your institution needs to<br />

compare advance rates to repos or brokered<br />

deposits, or needs a quote for a very specific<br />

advance term, give us a call in Member<br />

Services at 800.809.2733.<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 9<br />

FHLBANK PRODUCT NEWS


COMMITTED TO COMMUNITY<br />

FHLBANK MEMBER COREFIRST BANK & TRUST<br />

USES FHLBANK PRODUCTS TO ENHANCE ITS<br />

COMMUNITY OUTREACH<br />

by Laura Maag Lutz<br />

AVP, Congressional and Community Outreach<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />

COREFIRST: AHP IN ACTION<br />

Imagine having 13 kids under your roof<br />

– the logistics of preparing dinner for such<br />

a rowdy bunch and supervising homework<br />

each night is mind-boggling. It doesn’t faze<br />

Ken Davis, however. He and his wife, Kellie,<br />

are house parents at The Villages in <strong>Topeka</strong>,<br />

a nonprofit corporation that provides family-style<br />

group homes for youth ages 6 to 18<br />

years who have been abused, abandoned<br />

or neglected. Ken has watched The Villages<br />

grow during the last 11 years that he and his<br />

wife have served as house parents, and he’s<br />

been witness to the fact that it’s not always<br />

easy for a non-profit to make ends meet.<br />

That’s why Davis, as well as executives and<br />

the board of directors of The Villages, are<br />

grateful for the recent assistance the organization<br />

has received thanks to a partnership<br />

between <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and CoreFirst<br />

Bank & Trust.<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> member CoreFirst helped The<br />

Villages apply for grant assistance from<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Affordable Housing Program,<br />

which resulted in the organization qualifying<br />

for two grants totaling $610,000. The funds<br />

are being used to renovate five homes in<br />

<strong>Topeka</strong> and two in Lawrence that house<br />

up to 10 youth each along with their house<br />

parents. The homes are getting new siding,<br />

windows, exterior doors, roofs and gutters.<br />

“One of the first things I noticed as I walked<br />

into one of the homes that had the siding<br />

and windows replaced was how quiet it<br />

was,” said Villages’ executive director Sylvia<br />

Crawford. She hopes the grants, which<br />

have been referred to as Another 40 Years,<br />

will live up to their name and help breathe<br />

another four decades of life into The<br />

Villages’ ranch-style homes.<br />

L to r: John Fager, Kent Fager and Bob Derstein of CoreFirst Bank & Trust; Sylvia Crawford, executive director of<br />

The Villages; and Terry Wright, <strong>FHLBank</strong> account manager.<br />

Long-time Villages board member and CoreFirst senior vice president and trust officer, Bob<br />

Derstein, said, “These grants were a shot in the arm. It allowed us to make a number of needed<br />

improvements much sooner than we’d have been able to otherwise.” The majority of The<br />

Villages’ income comes from reimbursement for care, Derstein said, but that just covers the<br />

basics. “We’ve always been dependent on outside resources beyond feeding and clothing<br />

the kids,” he added.<br />

CoreFirst’s support of The Villages is typical of the bank’s community-minded spirit. The<br />

Villages’ grants represent CoreFirst’s 5th and 6th successful <strong>FHLBank</strong> AHP applications since<br />

becoming a member of <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> in 1993. All total, CoreFirst has secured $987,000 in<br />

AHP grant funds, which has helped develop 167 units of affordable housing in the <strong>Topeka</strong> area.<br />

CoreFirst chairman, president and CEO, Duane Fager, who served on the <strong>FHLBank</strong> board of<br />

directors from 1997 to 2004, recalled, “When the board would look at the impact the AHP<br />

was having across the Tenth District and all of the money that went to different organizations<br />

and to different programs, it’s just phenomenal. We’re glad to be just a little piece of<br />

that here in the <strong>Topeka</strong> community. There are some organizations and programs in this area<br />

that wouldn’t be nearly as good as they are today without these programs. The <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

housing programs are so valuable,” Fager said.<br />

Given CoreFirst’s commitment to community, it’s no surprise that in October, the FDIC<br />

gave the institution, which has assets of more than $1 billion, an outstanding rating on its<br />

10<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


MORE ON <strong>THE</strong> VILLAGES<br />

AND FHLBANK TOPEKA<br />

In addition to the partnership between <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and<br />

CoreFirst Bank & Trust to secure $610,000 in AHP grant monies,<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> employees also partnered with The Villages staff in 2006<br />

and 2007 to raise money and provide more than 1,200 volunteer<br />

hours to the organization.<br />

Bob Derstein, SVP and trust officer for CoreFirst, sits on The Villages board of directors.<br />

His relationship with The Villages eventually led to CoreFirst’s partnership with<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> in securing $610,000 in AHP grants for the organization.<br />

The Villages was founded in 1967 by Dr. Karl Menninger, the<br />

renowned psychiatrist of The Menninger Clinic, formerly located in<br />

<strong>Topeka</strong> on the very spot where <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s offices are now located.<br />

The Villages operates five group homes in <strong>Topeka</strong> and two in<br />

Lawrence, each housing up to 10 youth at a time. A set of house<br />

parents live in each home, often with their biological children to<br />

provide love, support and structure.<br />

Community Reinvestment Act obligations. An outstanding CRA<br />

rating is rare in the industry, especially among larger community<br />

financial institutions. “We’re pretty proud of that,” Fager said. “We’ve<br />

got four core commitments – to our stockholders, to our customers,<br />

to our employees and to our communities.”<br />

In addition to CoreFirst branches and ATMs conveniently located<br />

throughout town, their logo can be found on numerous community<br />

events indicating their sponsorship and support of everything<br />

from fundraising walks to symphony concerts. Fager said CoreFirst’s<br />

community-minded approach is vital to its everyday operations.<br />

“Giving back to the community is a key part of our strategic plan.”<br />

“It’s just part of the culture here and it starts from Emery on down,”<br />

said Kent Fager, senior vice president and commercial loan officer at<br />

CoreFirst, whose grandfather, Emery Fager, helped found CoreFirst<br />

and has long been a role model for his son and grandchildren who<br />

followed him into the banking business. Kent Fager said CoreFirst<br />

employees recently contributed to the renovation of two Habitat<br />

homes in <strong>Topeka</strong>, and that nearly 90% of CoreFirst officers are<br />

involved in charitable causes by serving on boards and donating<br />

their time and money to improve the communities CoreFirst does<br />

business in. “And anytime we can help out an organization like The<br />

Villages, it’s a great thing,” Fager said.<br />

Derstein realizes daily how important it is for The Villages to have<br />

access to grant funding. “Like many of us, I was fortunate to have<br />

grown up in a supportive home, and I was well into adulthood<br />

before I realized that it wasn’t the way everyone grows up. I’m grateful<br />

to be able to serve on the board of an organization like The<br />

Villages to be able to make a difference for disadvantaged youth.”<br />

Derstein is also grateful that his employer is supportive of an organization<br />

like The Villages. Derstein adds, “Maybe some of these kids<br />

will grow up to be bankers one day.”<br />

Dr. Menninger’s vision of helping troubled youth by showing them<br />

a model of concerned parents and a well-functioning family is<br />

in full bloom at The Villages. House parents provide a nurturing<br />

atmosphere for the children in their care. The organization, like a<br />

family, is always interested in ways to improve the lives of its members.<br />

Over the course of the partnership, <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> employees<br />

have organized workdays to tackle a variety of projects ranging<br />

from installing new electrical outlets to building raised garden<br />

beds and basketball courts. The workdays have made a lasting<br />

impact on Villages residents. “The facelift our homes have gotten<br />

as a result of the <strong>FHLBank</strong> workdays has lifted spirits across the<br />

complex,” said executive director of The Villages, Sylvia Crawford.<br />

Sylvia Crawford explains how <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s assistance has made a difference to<br />

The Villages. “The new roofs, siding and windows we paid for with help from<br />

the AHP grant have lowered our utility bills, freeing up dollars for other special<br />

treats for the kids.”<br />

COREFIRST: AHP IN ACTION<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 11


COREFIRST BANK & TRUST<br />

FINDING VALUE IN FHLBANK MEMBERSHIP<br />

With mergers and acquisitions continuing to be the course of<br />

business for many financial institutions, CoreFirst Bank & Trust, a<br />

member of the Commerce Bank & Trust Holding Company family<br />

in <strong>Topeka</strong>, Kan., prides itself on its commitment to customers<br />

and community. A family-run bank since 1959, CoreFirst recently<br />

changed its name from Commerce Bank & Trust to CoreFirst Bank &<br />

Trust, allowing it the opportunity to expand into additional Kansas<br />

markets. With a charter recently acquired in Colorado, CoreFirst is<br />

also poised to take its Kansas strategy of putting its customers first<br />

into that state.<br />

A CLOSER LOOK AT COREFIRST<br />

With nearly $1.2 billion in assets, CoreFirst has been an <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

<strong>Topeka</strong> member since 1993. Chairman, president and CEO Duane<br />

Fager served on the <strong>FHLBank</strong> board from 1997 until 2004 and<br />

understands the unique cooperative nature of <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> and<br />

the relationship it holds with its more than 880 members.<br />

Fager says that CoreFirst’s access to <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> credit is one of<br />

the most important aspects of membership with <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

“When you’re a community bank and you’re trying to grow and<br />

meet the needs of your community, that sometimes doesn’t line<br />

up with available liquidity. Having that liquidity available through<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> with a simple phone call is probably the supreme<br />

benefit of membership,” Fager said.<br />

He also places value on the dividend his institution receives. “It helps<br />

make the package more attractive when you consider what you’re<br />

paying in advance rates and then calculate what you’re getting back<br />

in stock,” he added. “I’ve always felt very positive about that.”<br />

CoreFirst’s new branch at 37th & Wanamaker Rd. in <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

FHLBANK PRODUCTS USED BY COREFIRST:<br />

Advances | Line of Credit | Overnight Deposits<br />

Safekeeping Services | MPF® Program | AHP<br />

Front to back: CoreFirst executives Missy Hiestand, EVP and CFO, Emery Fager,<br />

chair of the holding company, Duane Fager, chairman, president and CEO, and<br />

Jeff Hiestand, SVP/commercial lending, discuss their institution’s relationship<br />

with <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

“WE’VE SEEN OUR LOANS GROWING<br />

FASTER THAN OUR DEPOSITS, AND<br />

THAT OBVIOUSLY CREATES A NEED<br />

FOR FUNDING. FHLBANK TOPEKA<br />

MAKES IT EASY - ONE QUICK PHONE<br />

CALL AND <strong>THE</strong> MONEY’S <strong>THE</strong>RE.”<br />

- MISSY HIESTAND<br />

EVP AND CFO<br />

COREFIRST BANK & TRUST<br />

12<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


FHLBANK PRODUCT NEWS<br />

AT A GLANCE<br />

M P F ® L O A N S F U N D E D<br />

A D V A N C E A C T I V I T Y<br />

SEPT. 2007 - NOV. 2007<br />

SEPT. 2007 NOV. 2007<br />

15000<br />

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS<br />

12000<br />

9000<br />

6000<br />

3000<br />

The graph above illustrates the volume and average note rates of loans sold<br />

into the MPF Program over the past few months.<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

LOAN TERM<br />

FIXED 15 YEAR<br />

FIXED 20 YEAR<br />

FIXED 30 YEAR<br />

% of TOTAL<br />

$ FUNDED<br />

17%<br />

8%<br />

60%<br />

AVERAGE<br />

NOTE RATE<br />

6.23%<br />

6.47%<br />

6.51%<br />

GOVERNMENT 30 15%<br />

6.61%<br />

MEMBER HCD PROGRAM PARTICIPATION<br />

2005 2006 2007<br />

0<br />

Callable<br />

Convertibles<br />

Fixed/Amort.<br />

ST/Adjustable<br />

The graph above illustrates the dollar amount of outstanding advance balances<br />

by type as of month-end September 2007 and November 2007. November’s<br />

month-end balance was $32.6 billion, with Convertible and Callable Advances<br />

providing the majority of activity. Line of Credit continued to be a valuable<br />

funding tool with November’s end of month balance of $1.202 billion. Funding<br />

opportunities for Sept. - Nov. included three Convertible windows and a<br />

fixed-rate advance special offered in conjunction with <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Regional Fall<br />

Meetings held in August, September and October.<br />

Callable<br />

The graph at left illustrates the number of<br />

member institutions that have filed applications<br />

in <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s various Housing and Community<br />

Development Programs over the past two years<br />

and year-to-date for 2007.<br />

Convertibles<br />

Fixed/Amort.<br />

ST/Adjustable<br />

FHLBANK PRODUCT NEWS<br />

AHP<br />

CHP/CDP<br />

RFHP<br />

TOP<br />

JOBS<br />

AHP<br />

CHP/CDP<br />

RFHP<br />

TOP<br />

JOBS<br />

AHP<br />

CHP/CDP<br />

RFHP<br />

TOP<br />

JOBS<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 13


HOMEOWNERSHIP IN <strong>THE</strong> HEARTLAND<br />

CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />

MAKING HOMEOWNERSHIP A PRIORITY IN<br />

JUNCTION CITY, KANSAS<br />

Loan originators at Central National<br />

Bank know a good deal when they see<br />

one. They’ve got a great thing going<br />

with <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s Rural First-time<br />

Homebuyer Program (RFHP), which, since<br />

2005, has helped more than 20 Central<br />

National customers get into a home by<br />

providing down payment or closing cost<br />

assistance.<br />

Since 2005, CNB has used $74,239 in <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

RFHP funds to help its customers realize the<br />

American Dream of homeownership. Tina<br />

Barker, vice president of CNB’s Mortgage<br />

Banking division, said, “The majority of<br />

potential homebuyers in our market don’t<br />

have money saved up for a down payment.<br />

We get calls on a daily basis from consumers<br />

wanting to know if there is any down payment<br />

assistance available. <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s<br />

funds are making a huge difference for new<br />

homebuyers.” CNB has also recently begun<br />

accessing a modified version of RFHP that<br />

assists first-time homebuyers who are disabled<br />

or who have a family member who<br />

is disabled. <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Targeted Ownership<br />

Program (TOP) offers $4,000 in down payment<br />

assistance and closing costs to disabled<br />

homebuyers.<br />

Debra Lovgren, a native of Junction City,<br />

received TOP funds from CNB and <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

in 2007. Debra’s mother, Joyce, is nearly completely<br />

blind due to complications from diabetes.<br />

The mother-daughter duo has lived<br />

together since 1996 with Debra lovingly<br />

serving as her mother’s caretaker.<br />

“I’ve always been a mama’s girl,” Debra said.<br />

“They called me her shadow when I was<br />

growing up. Wherever she went, I went.”<br />

Now her mother is often Debra’s shadow,<br />

grasping her daughter’s elbow as she leads<br />

her out to the porch or into the next room<br />

of their new home.<br />

During all the years they’ve lived in rental<br />

properties, Debra has dreamed of sitting<br />

at her own kitchen table in her own home<br />

just looking out the window. Today, she<br />

can do that very thing thanks to the down<br />

payment assistance she’s received. “I sit at<br />

the table and I open up the blinds, and I<br />

just look outside and my mom will be like,<br />

‘What are you doing’ And I’ll say, ‘Oh, I’m<br />

just sitting here looking out the window.’”<br />

Adam Litzinger, a loan originator at CNB,<br />

used to work with Debra at Wal-Mart in<br />

Junction City where Debra still works as a<br />

service manager. When she came through<br />

the doors of Central National looking for a<br />

home loan, Adam immediately thought of<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s down payment program. “When<br />

I saw Debra, I remembered that her mother<br />

was visually impaired, and I knew she’d be eligible<br />

for <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s TOP funds,” Adam said.<br />

By Laura Maag Lutz<br />

AVP, Congressional and Community Outreach<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />

L to R: Michele Carter, <strong>FHLBank</strong> AHP homeowner program supervisor; Central National Bank’s Adam Litzinger, loan<br />

originator; Tina Barker, CNB’s VP/mortgage banking division; Steve Barker, CNB’s VP/mortgage lending; and<br />

Jessie Nikkel, CNB loan originator, have collaborated to provide nearly $75,000 in down payment assistance to CNB<br />

customers since 2005.<br />

Michele Carter, supervisor of <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s<br />

homeowner programs, said, “We hope our<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> customers will remember that in<br />

addition to the RFHP, they also have access<br />

to this other program, TOP, to assist disabled<br />

homebuyers.”<br />

Barker says CNB will make an extra effort<br />

in 2008 to promote the availability of TOP<br />

funds in their service areas. “We have plans<br />

to reach out to some of the Special Olympic<br />

groups as well as other groups that have<br />

families that could benefit from these funds<br />

who probably don’t know they’re available.”<br />

On nice days, Debra likes sitting outside on<br />

the porch watching her spirited miniature<br />

Dachsund challenge the big dog next door<br />

to races up and down the fence line. “We<br />

can even sit outside on the porch if it’s raining,<br />

because the roof was redone before we<br />

moved in,” Debra added. Her mom says of<br />

14<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


her new home, “I feel good, I sleep good, I<br />

feel safe, and it’s nice and warm.”<br />

Just a few blocks away is another Junction<br />

City homeowner who benefited from<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> downpayment assistance through<br />

CNB. A former U.S. Marine, Tommy Lopez<br />

(pictured below) proudly points out to<br />

visitors some remodeling he’s doing in the<br />

kitchen of his new home after being inspired<br />

by a segment on DIY (Do-it-Yourself network).<br />

“I’ve always wanted to try tiling, so<br />

I’m trying to give this kitchen sort of an Old<br />

Spanish look,” Lopez says.<br />

Lopez returned from Iraq a little less than<br />

two years ago where he escorted convoys<br />

throughout the country. He’s moved<br />

around a lot in his life. “I joined the military<br />

pretty much right out of high school, and<br />

I’ve been moving around, haven’t had one<br />

place that I could really call home,” he said.<br />

But when he finally finished active duty service,<br />

Junction City was the place he wanted<br />

to put down roots.<br />

Lopez landed a job in the human resources<br />

division of UPU Industries in Junction City, a<br />

company that makes plastic netting for hay<br />

bales. “We’re the largest net wrap manufacturer<br />

in the nation,” Lopez said. Once settled<br />

in his new job, Lopez wanted to find a place<br />

Joyce Andrews and her daughter, Debra Lovgren,<br />

stand in front of their new home in Junction City.<br />

Debra qualifed for <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s Targeted Ownership<br />

Program funds for down payment assistance<br />

on the home, where she lives with and cares for her<br />

visually disabled mother.<br />

“WE GET CALLS ON A DAILY BASIS FROM<br />

CONSUMERS WANTING TO KNOW IF <strong>THE</strong>RE<br />

IS ANY DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE<br />

AVAILABLE.”<br />

- TINA BARKER<br />

VP AND SALES MANAGER<br />

CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />

closer to work, and he wanted to stop paying rent. His realtor alerted him to the down payment<br />

assistance program for new homebuyers through Central National Bank, which works<br />

hard to promote the program to realtors in its area. “We want realtors to understand how<br />

easy this program is to use,” Barker said. “We also promote RFHP and TOP by advertising in<br />

the local paper.”<br />

Lopez admits it was hard to save enough money for a down payment on a home. “You<br />

know, for me, there are two American Dreams. One is saving for a home, but also saving<br />

money for my children’s college education.” Lopez and his wife, who have a 14-year-old<br />

daughter and a 2-year-old son, were trying to do both at the same time. “This down payment<br />

assistance came along at a great time.”<br />

Lopez celebrated Halloween night in his new home by sitting in his favorite spot on the<br />

porch and handing out candy to trick-or-treaters. “This is my home. It’s not just somewhere<br />

I’ll be at for a little while, and it’s definitely not a tent in the desert,” he says with a smile.<br />

Lopez says his homeowner status makes him feel more “a part of this community.” He adds,<br />

“And I know when I make that house payment that I’m investing in myself and my family.”<br />

Former U.S. Marine and new homeowner Tommy Lopez describes the tiling project he’s undertaken in the<br />

kitchen of his new house in Junction City. Lopez received downpayment assistance through Central National<br />

Bank and <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s Rural First-time Homebuyer Program. “I feel more a part of this community,” Lopez<br />

said, “and I know when I make that house payment that I’m investing in myself and my family.”<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 15<br />

HOMEOWNERSHIP IN <strong>THE</strong> HEARTLAND


MORE ON CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />

MORE ON CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK<br />

Central National Bank has been an <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

member since 1996. With more than $800<br />

million in assets, CNB is a cornerstone<br />

to 20 small- to mid-sized communities<br />

throughout Kansas, and also has a branch in<br />

Superior, Neb.<br />

FHLBANK MEMBERSHIP<br />

VALUE<br />

Ed Meekins, Central National’s EVP and COO<br />

recalled, “When we first joined <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

<strong>Topeka</strong> in 1996, we joined for two reasons.<br />

One was to have a backup source of liquidity<br />

beyond our traditional relationships with<br />

correspondent banks to meet our short-term<br />

borrowing needs. The second was for the<br />

ability to match fund long-term loans.”<br />

Now, 11 years later, CNB’s line of credit with<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> has become much more<br />

important as its balance sheet has grown<br />

and liquidity volatility has come into play.<br />

“We went through a period in September<br />

where we went from $10 million in excess<br />

funds available for overnight investing to<br />

$30 million in overnight borrowing in the<br />

course of two weeks,” said Jim Van Slyke,<br />

CNB’s CFO. “The largest source of borrowing<br />

we tapped into at the time was our<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> line of credit. It’s very nice to have<br />

that available without having to pledge<br />

securities as collateral. And to be able to tap<br />

into that with a simple phone call!”<br />

While CNB’s primary value in its membership<br />

comes in the form of its line of credit<br />

with <strong>FHLBank</strong>, Jim also takes <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s<br />

stock into consideration. “The dividends<br />

we receive from our stock investment with<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> make it a good asset to<br />

have,” he said. “The returns that we’re getting<br />

on our <strong>FHLBank</strong> stock compares very favorably<br />

to our other investments right now, so<br />

we see it as an extra bonus.”<br />

ON COMMUNITY<br />

As participating financial institutions in the<br />

Mortgage Partnership Finance Program;<br />

frequent users of the Rural First-time<br />

Homebuyer and Targeted Ownership<br />

programs as illustrated in the previous<br />

pages and participation in the Community<br />

Housing Program, CNB clearly understands<br />

how to meet the needs of their mortgage<br />

customers. A recent $25,000 Joint<br />

Opportunities for Success grant for a loan<br />

pool in Minneapolis, Kan. is also bolstering<br />

that community’s economic growth.<br />

L to R: Ed Meekins, CNB EVP; Terry Wright, <strong>FHLBank</strong> account manager; and Jim Van Slyke, CNB CFO, in the<br />

lobby of Central National Bank’s facility in <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

“<strong>THE</strong> RETURNS<br />

WE’RE GETTING<br />

ON OUR FHLBANK<br />

STOCK COMPARE<br />

FAVORABLY TO OUR<br />

O<strong>THE</strong>R INVEST-<br />

MENTS RIGHT NOW,<br />

SO WE SEE IT AS AN<br />

EXTRA BONUS.”<br />

- JIM VAN SLYKE, CFO<br />

CENTRAL NATIONAL<br />

BANK<br />

FHLBANK PRODUCTS<br />

AND SERVICES USED:<br />

Advances<br />

Line of Credit<br />

Overnight Deposits<br />

Safekeeping Services<br />

MPF® Program<br />

Rural First-time Homebuyer<br />

Program<br />

Targeted Ownership Program<br />

Community Housing Program<br />

Joint Opportunities for Building<br />

Success grant<br />

16<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


BANKERS ATTEND MEETING IN<br />

OKLAHOMA, MPF SEMINAR IN TOPEKA<br />

Jeff Hairston (standing), <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s senior account manager for institutions in southern<br />

and central Oklahoma, talks with bankers attending <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s regional fall meeting in<br />

Edmond, Okla., Oct. 15. Attendees listened to Jeffrey Reynolds of Darling Consulting Group<br />

talk about balance sheet strategies for increasing earnings and reducing risk. The morning<br />

meeting was followed by a complimentary round of golf at Oak Tree Country Club.<br />

Dick Wertzberger, SVP at Landmark National Bank, listens to Rod Alba (at right) discuss the<br />

subprime mortgage meltdown. Community bank members in the audience agreed that<br />

banks in the midwest had little involvement in the subprime problem being felt across the<br />

nation.<br />

Don Cushing, <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s senior account manager for institutions in central<br />

and northern Kansas, sits with some of his customers at <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s<br />

Secondary Mortgage Operations Conference held Oct. 10 in <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

Rod Alba, former senior director of government affairs for the MBA<br />

in Washington, D.C., spoke about the subprime mortgage crisis at<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Secondary Mortgage Operations Conference held Oct. 10 in<br />

<strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 17


FHLBANK TOPEKA HOSTS MEMBERS<br />

OF CONGRESS AT DISTRICT EVENTS<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> had opportunities last quarter to educate Members of Congress about its mission and how members are using <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

products and services for the benefit of communities throughout Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma. Some visited <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

member institutions while others attended affordable housing events or visited nonprofit organizations with which <strong>FHLBank</strong> partners.<br />

U.S. Senator Ben Nelson (2nd from left)<br />

welcomed Pat Doran, <strong>FHLBank</strong> general<br />

counsel, Tom Henning, <strong>FHLBank</strong> board<br />

member, and Mark Woita, <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

account manager, to his Lincoln, Neb.,<br />

office Nov. 20 for a discussion about the<br />

mortgage markets.<br />

CONGRESSIONAL OUTREACH<br />

Congressman John Sullivan (2nd from<br />

right) joined Richard Brierre, deputy<br />

director of INCOG, Andy Jetter, <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

president and CEO, and Joe Robson,<br />

former <strong>FHLBank</strong> director, at a luncheon<br />

in Tulsa Nov. 27 to learn more about<br />

INCOG, a voluntary association of local<br />

governments serving five counties in and<br />

around Tulsa. Sullivan also was presented<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong>’s Friend of Housing Award.<br />

Colorado Congresswoman Diana<br />

DeGette joined <strong>FHLBank</strong> president and<br />

CEO Andy Jetter and Gete Mekonnen,<br />

executive director of the Northeast<br />

Denver Housing Center, on Nov. 2<br />

for the grand opening of Central<br />

Park Apartments at Stapleton, which<br />

received <strong>FHLBank</strong> Affordable Housing<br />

Program funding.<br />

18<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007


Nebraska’s first district Congressman Jeff Fortenberry (2nd from right) visited<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> member City Bank & Trust in Lincoln on Nov. 20. President Paul Schelstraete<br />

(far right) talked with Fortenberry about how important it is for community<br />

financial institutions to have <strong>FHLBank</strong> as a funding partner to meet community<br />

development needs. Also attending the meeting was Chris Linhart, vice president at<br />

CB&T (far left), and Pat Doran, <strong>FHLBank</strong> general counsel.<br />

Nebraska’s third district Congressman Adrian Smith (middle) visited <strong>FHLBank</strong><br />

member financial institution First National Bank of Sidney, Neb., Nov. 30. Smith<br />

spoke with Tom Olson, Nebraska banker and member of <strong>FHLBank</strong>’s board of directors<br />

(right), and Pat Doran, <strong>FHLBank</strong> general counsel.<br />

HELPFUL<br />

NUMBERS<br />

save<br />

the DATE<br />

April 23-25, 2008<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>’s<br />

Annual Management<br />

Conference<br />

Sheraton Overland Park Hotel, Overland Park, Kansas<br />

REGISTRATION INFORMATION COMING SOON!<br />

800.809.2733 Advances (option 1)<br />

Deposits (option 2)<br />

Members Only/Interest/Capital Stock (option 3)<br />

Letters of Credit (option 4)<br />

Membership (option 5)<br />

866.571.8171 Mortgage Partnership Finance® Program<br />

866.571.8155 Housing and Community Development Programs<br />

800.934.9473 Wire Transfer Services<br />

877.933.7803 Safekeeping Services<br />

800.905.2733 Collateral<br />

800.933.2988 Sales<br />

Editor<br />

Kimberly Gerlach<br />

External Communications Specialist<br />

kimberly.gerlach@fhlbtopeka.com<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong> promotes housing, jobs and general<br />

prosperity by offering products and services that help our<br />

members provide affordable credit in their communities.<br />

© All information in this issue is copyrighted and<br />

cannot be reprinted without permission from<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong>.<br />

CONTACT US<br />

www.fhlbtopeka.com 19


Our best wishes for a prosperous<br />

2008 for your families, businesses<br />

and communities.<br />

CONGRESSIONAL OUTREACH<br />

One Security Benefit Pl, Ste 100<br />

PO Box 176<br />

<strong>Topeka</strong>, KS 66601-0176<br />

From your partners at <strong>FHLBank</strong> <strong>Topeka</strong><br />

PRSRT STD<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

SHAWNEE MISSION, KS<br />

PERMIT # 834<br />

20<br />

<strong>FHLBank</strong> Focus | Winter 2007

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