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here - the 34th European Brewery Convention

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A beer matrix dependent, linear correlation between SO 2 and endogenous antioxidative potential<br />

(EAP) measured by EPR offers a new index number for prognosis of oxidative flavour stability. The<br />

Beverage Antioxidative indeX provides additional information about anti- and pro-oxidative properties<br />

of <strong>the</strong> beer matrix independent on SO 2 . The BAX is affected by beer ingredients and gives information<br />

about consumption rate of EAP and formation of aging compounds during storage.<br />

Low pH improves oxidative stability caused by increasing iron-complex bonding power and reflected in<br />

lower oxygen activation, radical generation and higher EAP/BAX-values. Iron entry by raw materials<br />

and filtration can deteriorate oxidative stability. Hop ingredients like α-acids can reduce oxidative<br />

processes acting as chelating agent. Maillard intermediates with reductone/enediol structure formed<br />

during kilning and boiling decrease oxidative stability by acceleration of <strong>the</strong> Fenton system. Hence<br />

barley can improve BAX.<br />

P24<br />

New aspects of beer glass influences on beer taste<br />

Petr Kosin 1 , Jan Savel 1 , Adam Broz 2<br />

1 Budeweiser Budvar, N.C., R&D, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, 2 Budeweiser Budvar, N.C.,<br />

Production, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic<br />

It is generally accepted that each beer brand should have its own specific glass, which fits to its<br />

marketing positioning and which supports perceived quality of beer brand. It is known that specific<br />

shapes of glass rim influence <strong>the</strong> rate and turbulences of beer flow to oral cavity and can support or<br />

suppress <strong>the</strong> sensation of flavor compounds. However <strong>the</strong> influence of glass shape on <strong>the</strong> CO 2<br />

release at dispensing has not been studied yet. We have shown in our previous papers that up to one<br />

half of <strong>the</strong> beer CO 2 content can be released at dispensing, which influences not only <strong>the</strong> sparkling<br />

taste of beer, but also its drinkability, <strong>the</strong> perception of bitterness character and intensity and <strong>the</strong><br />

perception of beer aromatic compounds. In this paper we will discuss <strong>the</strong> connection of <strong>the</strong> shape of<br />

glass bottom and glass proportions with <strong>the</strong> CO 2 release at dispensing. These results can be useful for<br />

highlighting of beer specific sensory properties by proper designing of beer glass.<br />

P25<br />

Development and validation of an assay method for volatile flavour compounds in GMP beer<br />

flavour standards<br />

Boris Gadzov 1 , Mark Powell 2 , Duncan Johnstone 2 , Javier Gomez-Lopez 1 , Dale Smith 1<br />

1 FlavorActiV Limited, Chinnor, United Kingdom, 2 Quay Pharmaceuticals Limited, Deeside, United<br />

Kingdom<br />

Flavour standards are a well-established means of training professional beverage sensory panels. The<br />

use of cyclodextrin-encapsulated flavours provides a more representative and consistent sensory<br />

experience than raw flavour material. Data from instrumental methods of analysis afford a more<br />

traceable and less subjective means of assuring flavour standard quality and batch-to-batch<br />

consistency along with sensory evaluation. This study describes <strong>the</strong> development and validation of an<br />

assay method for six flavour compounds (acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, diacetyl, cis-3-hexenol, 2-<br />

methylpropionaldehyde and nonanal) encapsulated as beer flavour standards. A headspace-GC-FID<br />

method was developed that was capable of extracting and separating all six compounds. The<br />

method's performance is considered to be more than adequate to control <strong>the</strong>se six compounds at<br />

concentrations relevant to <strong>the</strong>ir use as flavour standards.

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