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Entanglement entropy at quantum critical points: Can you ... - INFN

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Away from Quantum Criticality: Topological Phases<br />

• Topological Phases are proxim<strong>at</strong>e to conformal <strong>quantum</strong> <strong>critical</strong> <strong>points</strong> and<br />

can be accessed by relevant perturb<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

• Topological Phases have a finite correl<strong>at</strong>ion length ξ.<br />

S = c′<br />

3 log ξ a + . . . for ξ ≫ a<br />

• For a < ξ < ∞, the <strong>entropy</strong> is defined by a crossover scaling function<br />

whose behavior is controlled by the correl<strong>at</strong>ion length ξ<br />

• At the stable fixed point, ξ → a<br />

S = s 0<br />

L<br />

a − γ<br />

γ is universal (Kitaev and Preskill (2006); Levin and Wen (2006).)<br />

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