Entanglement entropy at quantum critical points: Can you ... - INFN
Entanglement entropy at quantum critical points: Can you ... - INFN
Entanglement entropy at quantum critical points: Can you ... - INFN
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Away from Quantum Criticality: Topological Phases<br />
• Topological Phases are proxim<strong>at</strong>e to conformal <strong>quantum</strong> <strong>critical</strong> <strong>points</strong> and<br />
can be accessed by relevant perturb<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
• Topological Phases have a finite correl<strong>at</strong>ion length ξ.<br />
S = c′<br />
3 log ξ a + . . . for ξ ≫ a<br />
• For a < ξ < ∞, the <strong>entropy</strong> is defined by a crossover scaling function<br />
whose behavior is controlled by the correl<strong>at</strong>ion length ξ<br />
• At the stable fixed point, ξ → a<br />
S = s 0<br />
L<br />
a − γ<br />
γ is universal (Kitaev and Preskill (2006); Levin and Wen (2006).)<br />
28