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72nd Seaforth Highlanders of Canada - Electric Scotland

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CHAPTER XI.<br />

GERMANY S INNINGS.<br />

Great Boche <strong>of</strong>fensive opens Commander in Chief s &quot;Win or Die&quot;<br />

message Anxious moments and counter moves Canadians<br />

withdrawn to G. H. Q. Reserve Intensive training Corps<br />

sports Highland gathering at Tincques Appreciation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

situation The Fampoux sector Lieut. J. McDonald s raid<br />

Secret move south.<br />

THE GREAT German attack up the valley <strong>of</strong> the Lys<br />

through Armentieres, Bailleul and Estaires, towards<br />

Merville and Bethune, was the leading military event <strong>of</strong><br />

the period at which we have arrived. It opened on April<br />

7th, it was destined to be one <strong>of</strong> the hottest fights <strong>of</strong> the<br />

war, and the situation at several junctures was desperate.<br />

Three weeks after it opened, Sir Douglas Haig addressed<br />

his famous &quot;win or die&quot;<br />

message to all ranks <strong>of</strong> the Brit<br />

ish Army under his command. He stated the objects <strong>of</strong><br />

the enemy, viz., to separate the British from the French,<br />

to take the Channel ports and destroy the British Army.<br />

This led the Commander to say, &quot;Every position must be<br />

held to the last man; there must be no retirement. With<br />

our backs to the wall and believing in the justice <strong>of</strong> our<br />

cause, each one <strong>of</strong> us must fight to the end.&quot;<br />

The immediate result <strong>of</strong> the attacks so far as the Cana<br />

dian Corps was concerned, was the withdrawal <strong>of</strong> British<br />

Divisions to meet the onslaught, and as a consequence the<br />

Canadian Corps was called upon to hold, single-handed,<br />

practically the whole <strong>of</strong> the exceedingly important Lens<br />

coal fields. At this period the Corps consisted <strong>of</strong> three Di<br />

visions only, the 1st, 3rd and 4th, which were all in the<br />

98

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