t Hooft mechanism of confinement or dual Meissner effect
t Hooft mechanism of confinement or dual Meissner effect
t Hooft mechanism of confinement or dual Meissner effect
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opposite sign. The grand canonical partition function is<br />
Z = ∑<br />
ζ N + ζ N −<br />
N<br />
N + ,N + ! N − !<br />
−<br />
∏<br />
∫<br />
m<br />
d 3 z m exp<br />
(<br />
− 4π<br />
g 2 ∑<br />
m
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