the research and innovation system in egypt - ARTI Puglia

Index
PART ONE: GENERAL FRAMEWORK
1. Egyptian economy, 11
1.1 Introduction, 11
1.2 Reform Era, 12
1.3 Land, Agriculture and Crops, 14
1.4 Water Resources, 15
1.5 Main Industries, 15
1.6 Mineral and Energy Sources, 16
1.7 External Trade, 17
1.8 Public Finances, 17
1.9 Exchange Rate policy, 18
1.10 Investment, 18
1.11 Challenges, 20
1.12 Summary, 20
2. Industry in Egypt, 22
2.1 Introduction, 22
2.2 Industrial investment, 23
2.3 Industrial Sectors Structure, 24
2.4 Recent Industrial Programs, 25
2.5 Protecting the Environment, 25
2.6 The industrial Production Development, 25
2.7 Improving the quality of Egyptian industrial products, 25
2.8 Industrial exports, 26
2.9 Summary, 27
3. Education in Egypt, 28
3.1 Introduction, 28
3.2 Basic Education, 29
3.3 High School Education, 30
3.4 Modern instructural methods for basic education, 31
3.5 International cooperation projects for basic education,32
3.6 Higher education, 32
3.7 Modernization of higher education, 33
4. Science in Egypt, 37
4.1 Introduction, 37
4.2 Science centers, 37