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ontario sugar beet growers - Atrium - University of Guelph

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Capacitance Probes (C-Probes) were installed on June 10,2005 by the Ontario Weather<br />

Network team in the second replicate block in each <strong>of</strong> the three irrigation regimes. Figs. 2<br />

and 3.<br />

Fig. 2. Installation <strong>of</strong> a C-Probe showing the two top soil<br />

moisture sensor rings with probe being inserted into a PVC<br />

access tube.<br />

Fig. 3. Location <strong>of</strong> C-probe connected to Adcon telemetry<br />

device.<br />

A Capacitance Probe (C-Probe)<br />

A C-Probe is a soil moisture-monitoring device that records volumetric soil moisture. The<br />

probes (Model C-probe, Agrilink Holdings Pty Ltd., Australia) are based on frequency<br />

domain reflectometry which takes advantage <strong>of</strong> the fact that soil electrical capacitance is<br />

highly dependent on soil water content. The C-probes communicate with the logger via<br />

hi-resolution analog signals, allowing a maximum <strong>of</strong> 6 sensors, (we used 5 sensors at 10,<br />

30,50,70 and 100 cm depths), to be attached to a probe in a single soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile. The<br />

sensorlprobe combination (shown in Fig. 2) is inserted into a PVC tube inserted into the<br />

soil and the probe performs a measurement whenever requested by the Adcon datalogger<br />

system Fig. 3 (we recorded every 15 minutes). The Ontario Weather Network (OWN)<br />

weather stations used Adcon Telemetry, GmbH radios, which transmit data to a local base<br />

station where the sensor data is logged. The OWN calls into the station and collects the<br />

data where it is plotted and analyzed.<br />

Assessments were taken by rating the early seedling growth <strong>of</strong> each inbred on June 23<br />

recording the degree <strong>of</strong> drought spiking, with 0 indicating the plant showed spiking<br />

symptoms, Fig. 4, while a 10 indicated the seedling was not visually effected by the<br />

drought and looked normal, Fig. 5. On the same assessment date the colour <strong>of</strong> the<br />

seedling foliage was recorded, whether it was a normal green colour, given a rating <strong>of</strong> 5<br />

with seed corn that had turned yellow a rating <strong>of</strong> 1 and seedlings turning purple a rating

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