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the<br />

knitter’s<br />

handy<br />

book<br />

of<br />

Top-Down<br />

Sweaters<br />

basic designs<br />

in multiple sizes<br />

and gauges<br />

Ann Budd


circular<br />

yoke<br />

Feather and<br />

Fan Flare<br />

set-in<br />

sleeve<br />

Alpine<br />

Tweed<br />

saddle<br />

shoulder<br />

Zigs & Zags<br />

set-in<br />

sleeve<br />

Golden Ribs<br />

and Welts


H ow to<br />

Use this Book<br />

Instructions<br />

for each sweater<br />

style are divided into “child” sizes of<br />

26"–34" (66–86.5 cm) chest circumference,<br />

“women’s” sizes of 36"–44" (91.5–112 cm)<br />

bust circumference, and “men’s” sizes of<br />

46"–54" (117–137 cm) chest circumference.<br />

The overall sweater measurements are listed<br />

in the box on the first page of the project.<br />

Of course, depending on the amount of ease<br />

you want in the finished sweater, it’s quite<br />

possible to follow a child’s or a man’s size<br />

for a woman’s sweater. Each sweater style<br />

contains two full sets of instructions—the<br />

five child sizes followed by the ten adult (five<br />

women and five men) sizes. Keep in mind<br />

that the men’s sizes have slightly deeper<br />

armholes than women’s sweaters of similar<br />

circumferences would normally have.<br />

The instructions are broken down line by<br />

line, with each line followed by a chart, or<br />

grid, with the possible sizes (based on finished<br />

chest/bust circumference) in columns<br />

and the possible gauges (in stitches per inch)<br />

in rows. For each line of instructions, simply<br />

find your gauge along the left margin of the<br />

chart and follow that row across to the column<br />

that matches your size.<br />

For example, let’s say you want to make a<br />

circular yoke sweater with a finished chest<br />

measurement of 42" (106.5 cm) at a gauge of<br />

5 stitches to the inch. According to the adult<br />

circular yoke sweater chart on page 12, you’d<br />

follow the third row of numbers (for a gauge<br />

of 5 stitches to the inch) and the fourth<br />

column of numbers (for a finished size of<br />

42" [106.5 cm]). For this example, you’d cast<br />

on 80 stitches for the neck. You may find it<br />

helpful to circle or highlight the numbers<br />

that apply to your size and gauge (on a<br />

photocopy of the pages if you don’t want to<br />

write in the book) before you begin. When<br />

there is just one row of numbers, it applies<br />

to all gauges.<br />

All the instructions in this book were<br />

devised by calculating how many stitches<br />

would be needed to achieve a knitted piece<br />

of specific dimensions, represented by<br />

schematics. Refer to the schematics that<br />

accompany each sweater style to check<br />

your progress and assure that your piece is<br />

working out to the measurements specified.<br />

If you’re unsure about which size is best for<br />

you, take a look at the accompanying schematic—it<br />

is a graphic representation of the<br />

finished garment.<br />

3


Raglan Sweaters<br />

Sweaters<br />

with raglan shaping<br />

are distinctive in the “seams” between the<br />

front(s), back, and sleeves that form diagonal<br />

lines that run from the neck edge to the base<br />

of the armholes. Beginning at the neck, the<br />

number of stitches on the front(s), back, and<br />

sleeves increase at regular intervals along<br />

these lines to give each section a triangular<br />

shape. The raglan lines can be decorative or<br />

inconspicuous, depending on the type and<br />

sequence of increases used. Raglan sweaters<br />

fit well at the shoulders and lend themselves<br />

well to a close fit or waist shaping (see waist<br />

shapings on page 21), such as worked in<br />

Weekday Raglan (page 26). The raglan lines<br />

provide a nice structure for textural design<br />

elements, such as the openwork patterns in<br />

A Twisted Little Raglan (page 32) and India<br />

Print Henley (page 38).<br />

The raglan sweaters in this book begin with<br />

stitches cast on for about three-quarters of<br />

the neck circumference. The neck is worked<br />

back and forth in rows while additional<br />

stitches are cast on at the end of each row<br />

to shape the front neck at the same time<br />

as increases are worked along each of the<br />

four raglan lines to shape the shoulders. At<br />

the base of the front neck, the stitches are<br />

joined and the piece continues in the round<br />

to the base of the armholes for a pullover;<br />

the work continues back and forth in rows<br />

for a cardigan. At the underarms, stitches<br />

for the sleeves are placed on holders and<br />

the front(s) and back are joined with a few<br />

stitches cast on to span the gaps, then the<br />

body is worked in one piece to the hem. The<br />

sleeves are then worked in the round to the<br />

cuffs and tapered with decreases along the<br />

way. Finally, stitches for the neckband/collar<br />

are picked up around the neck opening and<br />

worked as desired.<br />

Finished Size: Finished bust/chest<br />

circumference is listed horizontally across the<br />

top of each page.<br />

Needles: Circular (cir) needles in 16" (40 cm)<br />

and 24" or 32" (60 or 80 cm) lengths and a set<br />

of 4 or 5 double-pointed needles (dpn) in the<br />

size necessary to obtain the desired gauge<br />

(and needles one or two sizes smaller for<br />

edgings, if desired).<br />

Notions: Stitch markers (m); waste yarn or<br />

stitch holders; tapestry needle; buttons for<br />

cardigan versions: typically 5 to 7 for child<br />

sizes or 7 to 9 for adult sizes.<br />

Gauge: Gauge, in 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 stitches/inch<br />

(2.5 cm), runs vertically along the left side of<br />

each group of numbers.<br />

raglan sweaters<br />

5


Adult Sizes<br />

finished bust/chest circumference<br />

36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54"<br />

91.5 96.5 101.5 106.5 112 117 122 127 132 137 cm<br />

yarn requirements<br />

raglan<br />

gauge in sts/inch<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

570 620 680 730 780 830 870 900 940 980 yd<br />

521 567 622 668 713 759 796 823 860 896 m<br />

810 870 960 1040 1110 1180 1230 1280 1330 1380<br />

741 796 878 951 1015 1079 1125 1170 1216 1262<br />

1020 1100 1210 1310 1400 1480 1550 1610 1680 1740<br />

933 1006 1106 1198 1280 1353 1417 1472 1536 1591<br />

1440 1560 1710 1850 1970 2100 2190 2280 2380 2470<br />

1317 1426 1564 1692 1801 1920 2003 2085 2176 2259<br />

1590 1710 1880 2030 2170 2310 2420 2510 2620 2710<br />

1454 1564 1719 1856 1984 2112 2213 2295 2396 2478<br />

Yoke<br />

With cir needle, CO:<br />

3 28 30 30 32 32 34 34 36 36 38 sts.<br />

g a u g e<br />

sts/inch<br />

4 34 36 36 38 40 46 48 50 50 52<br />

5 44 46 48 50 52 60 60 62 64 66<br />

6 50 52 54 56 58 72 74 76 78 80<br />

7 60 64 66 68 70 78 80 84 86 88<br />

Do not join. Rows begin at center front.<br />

Set-up row: With WS facing, purl 1 row and at the same time place marker (pm) after 1 st to<br />

denote left front.<br />

Then place an additional marker after the foll number of sts to denote the left sleeve:<br />

3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 sts.<br />

4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6<br />

5 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8<br />

6 6 6 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 10<br />

7 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10<br />

6 the knitter’s handy book of top-down sweaters


finished bust/chest circumference<br />

36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54"<br />

91.5 96.5 101.5 106.5 112 117 122 127 132 137 cm<br />

Then place an additional marker after the foll number of sts to denote the back:<br />

3 18 20 20 22 22 24 24 26 26 28 sts.<br />

4 24 26 26 28 30 32 34 36 36 38<br />

5 30 32 34 36 38 42 42 44 46 48<br />

6 36 38 40 42 44 50 52 54 56 58<br />

7 42 46 48 50 52 56 58 62 64 66<br />

raglan<br />

Then place an additional marker after the foll number of sts to denote the right sleeve:<br />

3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 sts.<br />

4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6<br />

5 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8<br />

6 6 6 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 10<br />

7 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10<br />

There will remain 1 st for right front.<br />

Note: When working yoke, change to longer cir needle as necessary to accommodate the<br />

large number of sts.<br />

Quick Tips for Circular Knitting<br />

••<br />

The advantage to knitting sweaters in<br />

the round is that there are no seams<br />

to sew. However, side seams can help<br />

to stabilize a garment and encourage<br />

it to hang vertically without twisting<br />

or torquing to one side or the other. To<br />

ensure against this tendency, work the<br />

center underarm stitch in a different<br />

stitch pattern, such as garter stitch<br />

(alternate between knitting and purling<br />

these stitches every round), reverse<br />

stockinette stitch (purl these stitches<br />

every round), or slip stitch (slip these<br />

stitches every other round), to cause a<br />

break in the pattern and encourage the<br />

body to hang straight.<br />

••<br />

Sometimes a vertical line of loose<br />

stitches develops at the boundaries<br />

between double-pointed needles.<br />

» quick tip «<br />

raglan sweaters<br />

7


Discover top-down<br />

knitting from the<br />

ground-up<br />

with expert Ann Budd<br />

Ann Budd’s creative ingenuity continues to marvel<br />

fiber and yarn enthusiasts nationwide, and this<br />

latest addition to The Knitter’s Handy Book series<br />

is no exception. Answering to a growing interest in<br />

knitting sweaters from the top down and knitting<br />

seamless sweaters that require little finishing, this<br />

essential book offers instructions for designing<br />

and knitting your own one-of-a-kind top-down<br />

sweaters. Instructions are based on five basic<br />

sweater types (seamless yoke, raglan, modified<br />

drop shoulder, set-in sleeve, and saddle shoulder),<br />

in multiple sizes for both adults and children, and<br />

in multiple yarn gauges. Each of the five sweater<br />

types is conveniently accompanied by three fulllength<br />

patterns, one from a featured top designer.<br />

In this volume, knitters will find the elements<br />

that make any Handy Book a must-have: detailed<br />

charts, clear instruction, how-tos for adding<br />

personal design touches, and quick tips to avoid<br />

mistakes and create flawless final garments.<br />

A key reference for all passionate knitters, The<br />

Knitter’s Handy Book of Top-Down Sweaters is the new<br />

indispensable knitting resource on your bookshelf.<br />

Ann Budd is the best-selling author of Sock Knitting<br />

Master Class, The Knitter’s Handy Book of Patterns, The<br />

Knitter’s Handy Book of Sweater Patterns, Getting Started<br />

Knitting Socks, Interweave Presents Knitted Gifts, Knitting<br />

Green, and Simple Style. She is also the coauthor of<br />

Bag Style, Color Style, Lace Style, and Wrap Style. She is<br />

a book editor and the former senior editor of Interweave<br />

Knits magazine. Visit her at www.annbuddknits.com.<br />

Contents<br />

Introduction: Take It from the Top<br />

Seamless Yoke Sweaters<br />

Child Sizes<br />

Adult Sizes<br />

Projects<br />

• Feather and Fan Flare<br />

• Fibonacci Rings<br />

• “Quince-Essential” Fair Isle<br />

by guest designer Pam Allen<br />

Raglan Sweaters<br />

Child Sizes<br />

Adult Sizes<br />

Projects<br />

• Weekday Raglan<br />

• A Twisted Little Raglan<br />

• India Print Henley<br />

by guest designer Anne Hanson<br />

Modified Drop-Shoulder Sweaters<br />

Child Sizes<br />

Adult Sizes<br />

Projects<br />

• Unisex Zip<br />

• Weekend Retreat<br />

• Basket Case Cardigan<br />

by guest designer Kristen TenDyke<br />

Set-in Sleeve Sweaters<br />

Child Sizes<br />

Adult Sizes<br />

Projects<br />

• Golden Ribs and Welts<br />

• Brioche Basic<br />

• Alpine Tweed<br />

by guest designer Jared Flood<br />

Saddle-Shoulder Sweaters<br />

Child Sizes<br />

Adult Sizes<br />

Projects<br />

• Cable Love Henley<br />

• Retro Peplum<br />

• Zigs & Zags<br />

by guest designer Véronik Avery<br />

Glossary<br />

Sources for Yarns<br />

Bibliography<br />

Hardcover with concealed wire-o<br />

7 × 9¼, 232 pages<br />

ISBN 978-1-59668-483-6<br />

$29.95 • Available July 2012

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