Environment and Sustainable Development - United Nations ...
Environment and Sustainable Development - United Nations ...
Environment and Sustainable Development - United Nations ...
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ights, international cooperation <strong>and</strong> development,<br />
leadership, biodiversity, sustainable development,<br />
fisheries, food technology, geothermal energy, remote<br />
sensing <strong>and</strong> software technology. UNU also helps young<br />
researchers to upgrade their academic qualifications<br />
through Ph.D. internships, particularly at universities in<br />
developing countries; Master’s <strong>and</strong> Ph.D. programmes;<br />
<strong>and</strong> postdoctoral fellowships.<br />
Knowledge Networks<br />
The concept of networking is integral to UNU’s research<br />
<strong>and</strong> capacity-development activities. To complement its<br />
own network of Research <strong>and</strong> Training Centres <strong>and</strong><br />
Programmes, UNU reaches out to partners in international<br />
academia that have similar objectives to UNU – not only<br />
through partnerships with universities around the world,<br />
but also through such networks as the Academic Council<br />
on the <strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> System, International Association of<br />
Universities, International Association of University<br />
Presidents <strong>and</strong> International Council for Science. UNU<br />
could aptly be described as being a “network of networks.”<br />
The effectiveness of UNU’s networking approaches has<br />
been greatly enhanced by adoption of new information <strong>and</strong><br />
communications technologies. Under the leadership of the<br />
Tokyo Campus Computing Centre, IT capabilities <strong>and</strong><br />
services are being enhanced within UN House Tokyo <strong>and</strong><br />
incrementally exp<strong>and</strong>ed throughout the UNU system.<br />
Prominent among UNU networking activities in 2002<br />
were initiatives undertaken by the Food <strong>and</strong> Nutrition<br />
Programme in partnership with the International Union of<br />
Nutritional Sciences or one of the University’s sister UN<br />
agencies. These were (a) the launch of the Global Capacity<br />
<strong>Development</strong> Initiative, (b) formation of a technical<br />
advisory group to assess the safety <strong>and</strong> appropriateness of<br />
foods distributed by the World Food Programme, (c) a<br />
review of harmonized approaches for setting nutrientbased<br />
dietary st<strong>and</strong>ards, <strong>and</strong> (d) assessment of the<br />
feasibility of developing international growth st<strong>and</strong>ards for<br />
pre-adolescent school-age children.<br />
Network-oriented projects focusing on integrated l<strong>and</strong><br />
management in dry areas, sustainable development of<br />
freshwater resources <strong>and</strong> sustainable mountain<br />
development were active in 2002, as were efforts by<br />
UNU/BIOLAC’s Regional Network on Biosafety. New<br />
networking initiatives during the year included<br />
UNU/CRIS’s leadership in inaugurating a series of<br />
networks focusing on regional integration, <strong>and</strong><br />
UNU/INRA’s support for the formation <strong>and</strong> launch of the<br />
West Africa Network of Natural Products Scientists.<br />
Links with the UN System<br />
To better tap knowledge, analyses <strong>and</strong> expertise from<br />
around the world, each year UNU <strong>and</strong> the UN Office in<br />
Geneva jointly organize the Geneva Research <strong>and</strong> Policy<br />
Dialogue. The Dialogue is meant to provide practical <strong>and</strong><br />
pertinent inputs for policy development <strong>and</strong><br />
implementation across programmes <strong>and</strong> departments. This<br />
year, presentations were organized within issue clusters<br />
including globalization, democratization, conflict<br />
prevention, inequality <strong>and</strong> non-traditional security – all<br />
drawn from the Secretary-General’s recent reform<br />
proposal.<br />
UNU holds a number of policy panels (in New York,<br />
Geneva, Paris <strong>and</strong> other UN locations) designed to bring<br />
the findings of UNU work directly to policy makers in the<br />
UN system. In 2002, panels were convened on education<br />
<strong>and</strong> capacity development; environmental governance,<br />
group behavior <strong>and</strong> development; financial flows <strong>and</strong><br />
development in Latin America; <strong>and</strong> governing<br />
globalization.<br />
In 2002, UNU collaborated with more than 30 UN<br />
system organizations in implementing its activities. Among<br />
new agreements that UNU signed with other UN agencies<br />
were an Agreement with the Asia/Pacific Cultural Centre<br />
for UNESCO on international educational exchange of<br />
teachers <strong>and</strong> professionals; a Memor<strong>and</strong>um of<br />
Underst<strong>and</strong>ing with UNEP <strong>and</strong> the Government of Norway<br />
for setup <strong>and</strong> implementation of the Global Virtual<br />
University; <strong>and</strong> a Memor<strong>and</strong>um of Underst<strong>and</strong>ing with the<br />
Regional Office for Japan <strong>and</strong> Republic of Korea of the<br />
<strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> High Commissioner for Refugees<br />
regarding hosting <strong>and</strong> maintenance of a UNHCR Japanese<br />
website.<br />
Dissemination<br />
In all, the work of the University led to the publication of<br />
20 new books in 2002, seven of which were published by<br />
UNU Press. UNU Press actively promoted the work of the<br />
University at panels <strong>and</strong> book fairs around the world, as<br />
well as at the World Summit for <strong>Sustainable</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />
in Johannesburg.<br />
A new series of 15-, 30- <strong>and</strong> 60-second public service<br />
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