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CULTURAL CURRY<br />

A taboo throughout the year, the vice of gambling gets is legitimised<br />

during the festival of Diwali. Gambling is illegal in India. Barring<br />

lottery in a few states, betting on horse races is the only legal form<br />

of gambling. There are a few offshore casinos in Goa now but illegal<br />

gambling is rampant in the form of matka and satta. In addition, a<br />

large amount of illegal betting also takes place during international<br />

cricket matches particularly the ones which involve India and<br />

Pakistan. The stakes in these betting rackets are unimaginable and<br />

could easily be in millions of rupees. Gambling is one of the oldest<br />

industries in the world. In <strong>to</strong>day’s world, India stands ninth, by gross<br />

profi ts, in the list of the leading global betting and gaming nations.<br />

The tradition of gambling during Diwali epi<strong>to</strong>mises how ingrained<br />

the activity is in Indian culture. India has the largest middle-class in<br />

the world, and an economy that has grown at a rate of more than 7<br />

percent per annum over the last 10 years. It is only natural that the<br />

gambling industry has been, and will be eager <strong>to</strong> enter the Indian<br />

Queens enjoy the game of dice<br />

market. If legalized, gambling could collect huge<br />

revenues for the government and proper organized<br />

gambling could help in reducing the criminal<br />

element that is at present governing the game.<br />

With modern technology invading our everyday<br />

lives, gambling is also done on the Internet through<br />

various online gambling websites. These sites<br />

originated in the United States but are now gaining<br />

popularity in India. One such website, 3Patti.com<br />

claims <strong>to</strong> be the largest Indian online gambling<br />

den, for about a week leading <strong>to</strong> the Diwali night.<br />

On Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 21, the site recorded its highest hits<br />

from Indian clients (that was second only <strong>to</strong> the<br />

number of hits from the US). Recently the US has<br />

made online gambling illegal but experts believe<br />

that these online gaming fi rms will rush out of the<br />

US, but they may just turn <strong>to</strong> offshore sites and<br />

overseas payment services out of the law’s reach.<br />

That means online gaming is all set <strong>to</strong> bloom in<br />

Asia. Asia certainly looks all set <strong>to</strong> emerge as<br />

the next gambling den of the world. Internet<br />

gambling is considered illegal in India. There are,<br />

however, no specific laws prohibiting internet<br />

gambling specifically, only gambling in general. The<br />

offi cial government stance is that the existing laws<br />

governing gambling offl ine are suffi cient enough <strong>to</strong><br />

curb Internet gambling as well.<br />

One can trace back different forms of gambling<br />

in every age, civilization, religion and culture.<br />

It exists as a form of entertainment.Different<br />

gambling games have different backgrounds.<br />

The illegal status of gambling business promotes<br />

secretive and corrupt practices. These vicious<br />

practices cause the erosion of moral values as<br />

well as economic and social life of the country.<br />

There are divergent <strong>view</strong>s amongst scholars and<br />

policy makers on gambling. An activity is branded<br />

as illegal because the government considers it<br />

wrong and undesirable but the consumers on<br />

the other hand see it as an activity that satisfi es<br />

desires (for pastime or for making quick money).<br />

However these benefi ts also bring problems. The<br />

main problem with gambling is when a person<br />

loses self-control over the gambling activities,<br />

resulting in fi nancial losses that have an adverse<br />

impact on their personal, economic and social life.<br />

That is the main reason why people wait for Diwali,<br />

<strong>to</strong> fulfi l their desire <strong>to</strong> gamble. When gambling is

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