Becoming A More Critical, Autonomous, Reflective Learner
Becoming A More Critical, Autonomous, Reflective Learner
Becoming A More Critical, Autonomous, Reflective Learner
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PRILHE Project - Lecturer’s Toolkit<br />
4.2 Working Towards Institutional Change<br />
Modernity has brought about the need for individual and institutional reflexivity (Giddens, 1991) in order to cope with a changing<br />
and globalising world. Universities are caught up in these changes and they need to be reflexive in order to respond to social and<br />
economic changes, new forms of knowledge and new types of students emerging as a result of mass higher education.<br />
Universities have always been about promoting critical and analytical learning but this has been taught in traditional ways through<br />
lectures and seminars. As this EU SOCRATES Grundtvig project has demonstrated there are pockets of change in relation to<br />
teaching approaches and curriculum content which are helping non-traditional adult students (and traditional students) to become<br />
more critical, autonomous and reflective as learners across Europe. However, as yet, there are also many departments and<br />
individuals within European universities which have not shifted in their teaching approaches.<br />
Bringing about institutional change is not easy in universities especially as in many institutions departments have a great deal of<br />
autonomy. Examples of good practice are a good tool for persuading colleagues and departments to change their approaches in<br />
relation to learning and teaching. <strong>Critical</strong>, autonomous and reflective learning is appropriate to all disciplines, including the hard<br />
disciplines such as mathematics and other sciences. The voices of the adult students we spoke to in this project valued and<br />
wanted to become critical, autonomous and reflective learners rather than to sit passively in lectures.<br />
It is hoped that the Bologna process will assist the process across Europe as Europe needs critical, autonomous and reflective<br />
people in the individualising and competitive world of globalisation and modernity.<br />
References<br />
Giddens, A (1991)<br />
Modernity and Self-Identity : Self and Society in the<br />
Late Modern Age<br />
Cambridge, Polity Press<br />
<strong>Becoming</strong> A <strong>More</strong> <strong>Critical</strong>, <strong>Autonomous</strong>, <strong>Reflective</strong> <strong>Learner</strong> 49