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Chapter Review - Nelson Education

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) The equation of the relation on Mars is<br />

h = -0.5(3.7)t 2 + 100 I used the value of g on Mars, g = 3.7m/s 2 , instead<br />

h = -1.85t 2 + 100, where t Ú 0<br />

of g = 9.8 m/s 2 .<br />

The graph for Mars is wider near the vertex.<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

t<br />

0<br />

-10 10<br />

h<br />

h 1.85t 2 100<br />

The t-intercept is farther from the origin, so the<br />

watermelon would take longer to hit the ground<br />

on Mars compared to Earth.<br />

A smaller (negative) a-value means that<br />

the parabola is wider.<br />

c) The equation of the new relation is<br />

h = -4.9t 2 + 50, where t Ú 0.<br />

The new graph has the same shape but is<br />

translated 50 units down.<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

t<br />

0<br />

-10 10<br />

h<br />

h 4.9t 2 50<br />

d) The new graph for Mars is wider than the<br />

original graph and is translated 50 units down.<br />

h<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

t<br />

0<br />

-10 10<br />

h 1.85t 2 50<br />

In the relation, k changes from 100 to 50.<br />

The new vertex is half the distance above the<br />

origin, at (0, 50) instead of (0, 100). This is a shift<br />

of 50 units down.<br />

The new graph for Mars is wider than the original<br />

graph, like the graph in part b). It is translated<br />

down, like the graph in part c).<br />

268 5.3 Graphing Quadratics in Vertex Form Draft Evaluation Copy<br />

NEL

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