10.01.2015 Views

MOROCOMP (LIFE TCY05/MA000141) - Unit of Environmental ...

MOROCOMP (LIFE TCY05/MA000141) - Unit of Environmental ...

MOROCOMP (LIFE TCY05/MA000141) - Unit of Environmental ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Doukkala region 3 , sugar beet leaves and straw residues were considered appropriate<br />

to be used as an input composting material due to their high availability and negligible<br />

cost. Furthermore manure <strong>of</strong> different origin was also used as raw material for<br />

compost. Sheep and cow manures were the types <strong>of</strong> manure used in the composting<br />

trials due to their high availability, low heavy metal content and the absence <strong>of</strong> other<br />

hazardous substances. Furthermore manures high nitrogen and phosphorous content<br />

constitutes a basic nutrient component for plant growth.<br />

4.1. Methods for sampling and analysis <strong>of</strong> the raw material<br />

The characterisation <strong>of</strong> the raw material that was used as a feedstock to the in-vessel<br />

composting bioreactor is essential for the evaluation <strong>of</strong> the aerobic composting<br />

processes and thus to the evaluation <strong>of</strong> the end products. The feedstock determines a<br />

priori the physical chemical and biological conditions involved in composting<br />

processes. The rate at which materials compost and the qualities <strong>of</strong> the final<br />

composted organic material are largely dependent on the initial selection and mixing<br />

<strong>of</strong> raw materials.<br />

For each examined raw material, six representative samples were being collected. The<br />

final sample was formed after stirring and mixing the six same weighted samples<br />

together to form a homogeneous material. From this homogeneous material six<br />

separate samples were selected from which a series <strong>of</strong> parameters were evaluated. The<br />

average value <strong>of</strong> each parameter was calculated from the average value <strong>of</strong> the separate<br />

samples. The examined parameters <strong>of</strong> the raw material are listed in Table 1. Table 1<br />

also presents the standard methods followed for testing and evaluating compost and<br />

composting feedstock material. These standard methods have been employed in order<br />

to analyse and evaluate the initial material that was selected to be composted as well<br />

as the end product that resulted after the composting process has been completed.<br />

3 greater area <strong>of</strong> El Jadida<br />

20

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!