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ROGE - Pune 2011 - The Academy of Business and Retail ...

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International Conference on the Restructuring <strong>of</strong> the Global Economy, PUNE 1-2 February, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Pakistan got the first <strong>and</strong> sixth positions respectively, among the top arms importers.<br />

Both countries mostly buy arms from the top arms exporters including US, Russia,<br />

Germany <strong>and</strong> France. Now the changing pattern <strong>of</strong> world economy requires change in<br />

spending behaviour <strong>of</strong> both countries. This paper explores answers to 3 main<br />

questions. First, how much amounts each <strong>of</strong> India <strong>and</strong> Pakistan has spent on defence,<br />

after attaining the status <strong>of</strong> atomic power Second, what was the impact <strong>of</strong> this defence<br />

competition between Pakistan <strong>and</strong> India, on the economies <strong>of</strong> arms sellers Finally,<br />

what will be the impacts on the economic development <strong>of</strong> both countries, in the<br />

scenario <strong>of</strong> least possible spending on their defence programs Budgets <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

variables <strong>of</strong> India <strong>and</strong> Pakistan, <strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong> arms sellers have been analyzed, with a<br />

special focus on defence budgets <strong>of</strong> India <strong>and</strong> Pakistan. <strong>The</strong> paper concludes highly<br />

positive impacts on economic development <strong>of</strong> both India <strong>and</strong> Pakistan, in case <strong>of</strong> least<br />

possible spending on their defence programs.<br />

III.<br />

Globalisation <strong>and</strong> Impact on Indian Automobile Industry<br />

Vadood Javan Amani, <strong>Pune</strong> University, India<br />

Abstract<br />

<strong>The</strong> automotive sector is one <strong>of</strong> the core industries <strong>of</strong> the Indian economy,<br />

whose prospect is reflective <strong>of</strong> the economic resilience <strong>of</strong> the country. Continuous<br />

economic liberalization over the years by the government <strong>of</strong> India has resulted in<br />

making India as one <strong>of</strong> the prime business destination for many global automotive<br />

players.<strong>The</strong> Automotive industry in India is one <strong>of</strong> the largest in the world <strong>and</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

the fastest growing globally. India manufactures over 11 million 2 <strong>and</strong> 4-wheeled<br />

vehicles <strong>and</strong> exports about 1.5 million every year. It is the world's second largest<br />

manufacturer <strong>of</strong> motorcycles, with annual sales exceeding 8.5 million in 2009. India's<br />

passenger car <strong>and</strong> commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the seventh largest in<br />

the world, with an annual production <strong>of</strong> more than 2.6 million units in 2009. In 2009,<br />

India emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter <strong>of</strong> passenger cars, behind Japan, South<br />

Korea <strong>and</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>. <strong>The</strong> automotive industry is at the core <strong>of</strong> India’s manufacturing<br />

economy. India is positioned to become one <strong>of</strong> the world’s most attractive automotive<br />

markets for both manufacturers <strong>and</strong> consumers. <strong>The</strong> resulting benefits to society-in<br />

economic growth, increased jobs, <strong>and</strong> stability for families employed by the<br />

automotive industry-are considerable. India is expected to top the world in car<br />

volumes with approximately 611 million vehicles on the nation's roads. According to<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> Indian Automobile Manufacturers SIAM, the total automobile sale in the<br />

domestic market was reported 1114157 units in January 2010, increasing by 44.9%.<br />

IV.<br />

Millennium Development Goals –Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Contemporary Change in Indian Economy<br />

Renita Dubey, Amity Institute <strong>of</strong> Competitive Intelligence & Strategic Management<br />

<strong>and</strong> Utparn Dubey, Birla Institute <strong>of</strong> Management & Technology, Greater<br />

Noida,India.<br />

Abstract<br />

This study investigates performance <strong>of</strong> the Indian economy in the context <strong>of</strong><br />

MDG .For the past decade recognition <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> MDG has been rising.In the year<br />

2000, 189 UN member states including India set for themselves eight developmental<br />

goals, ambitiously entitled the 'Millennium Developmental Goals'. <strong>The</strong>y pledged to

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