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An Evaluation of the Violence is Preventable (VIP) Program

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Methodology<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> Design<br />

The current evaluation <strong>is</strong> based on a non-experimental design that incorporates both process<br />

and outcome evaluation data. Through a number <strong>of</strong> quantitative (e.g., stat<strong>is</strong>tics reports, Likerttype<br />

survey tools) and qualitative tools (e.g., open-ended survey questions), data was collected<br />

to examine <strong>the</strong> overall implementation process <strong>of</strong> <strong>VIP</strong> and selected short-term outcomes.<br />

Examining <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>VIP</strong> <strong>is</strong> critical given that <strong>the</strong> program <strong>is</strong> relatively new. Th<strong>is</strong><br />

process allows a close monitoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program’s implementation integrity which can<br />

streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> program’s evolution over time. As <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> a program streng<strong>the</strong>ns,<br />

<strong>the</strong> resulting effects and impacts should be v<strong>is</strong>ible in <strong>the</strong> corresponding outcome data.<br />

In addition to examining <strong>the</strong> overall implementation process, short-term outcomes for specific<br />

program components were examined. For example, <strong>the</strong> present evaluation examines short-term<br />

outcomes relating to <strong>the</strong> knowledge and skills gained by educators and students as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir participation in <strong>VIP</strong> presentations. Th<strong>is</strong> information was gained through <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong><br />

feedback forms. For children and youth who participated in group interventions, behavioral and<br />

attitudinal changes were <strong>the</strong> focus and data was ga<strong>the</strong>red through <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> a pre- and<br />

post- group survey.<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Participants<br />

The 33 sites chosen to be part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>VIP</strong> program during <strong>the</strong> 2008-2009 year represented rural<br />

and urban areas in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn and Nor<strong>the</strong>rn B.C. The four day training session for sites was held<br />

in September 2008. Representatives from 6 new community agencies and 11 returning<br />

agencies attended <strong>the</strong> training. Of <strong>the</strong> 33 total sites, 29 participated in <strong>the</strong> fall 2008 evaluation<br />

and as such, <strong>the</strong> stat<strong>is</strong>tics presented in th<strong>is</strong> report reflect <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se 29 sites. Among <strong>the</strong><br />

community agencies, partnerships were continued with 24 schools and new partnerships were<br />

formed with 44 schools. The <strong>VIP</strong> program worked with <strong>the</strong>se schools to determine which key<br />

services (ie. awareness presentations, classroom presentations or group interventions) would<br />

best meet <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> students.<br />

The following tables outline <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> children and youth participants who received various<br />

services through <strong>the</strong> <strong>VIP</strong> program, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> adults who served in <strong>the</strong> <strong>VIP</strong> program, and <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> people who provided evaluation feedback. Following <strong>the</strong>se tables, <strong>the</strong> anticipated<br />

number <strong>of</strong> services that agencies predicted to provide in <strong>the</strong> following year <strong>is</strong> presented. Note<br />

that not everyone who received program services provided evaluation feedback.<br />

10 | F a l l 2 0 0 8 V I P E v a l u a t i o n

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