Sowing and Reaping of Destiny
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REFORMS<br />
Common with all immigrant societies, while evolving local communities in the<br />
West, they feverishly strived to re-live their cultural past as they struggled to<br />
replicate the customs, traditions <strong>and</strong> practices they have known in the Indo-Pak<br />
sub continent <strong>and</strong> in Africa as the only model for the way forward.<br />
A common phenomenon with members <strong>of</strong> the Khoja Shia Ithna-Asheri<br />
Community is that (<strong>and</strong> this could be true <strong>of</strong> many other communities also)<br />
while trying to survive as a community they have been generally conservative<br />
in their outlook <strong>and</strong> slow to recognize the need for change in keeping with the<br />
times. As a result, they have <strong>of</strong>ten been slow in initiating plans to evaluate<br />
emerging trends <strong>and</strong> work towards evolving reforms that would at the same<br />
time help to safeguard <strong>and</strong> entrench their values, for which they came into<br />
existence as a distinct community. Arising out <strong>of</strong> the fear <strong>of</strong> the unknown, this<br />
reticence on their part has <strong>of</strong>ten led to reactionary attitudes.<br />
Vocal elements purporting to be holier than thou, driven by their sanctimonious<br />
attitudes <strong>and</strong> the assertive rich <strong>and</strong> influential members <strong>of</strong> the society at times<br />
have no qualms in flexing their muscles as they expediently join forces to assert<br />
the beleaguered self with their narrow perspectives <strong>and</strong> short term objectives.<br />
Consequently, the community has <strong>of</strong>ten failed to manage or moderate reforms<br />
to introduce timely changes for their own good.<br />
A dispassionate review <strong>of</strong> all changes that have come about in the community<br />
over the past century in their social, religious <strong>and</strong> customary practices <strong>and</strong><br />
outlook will illustrate the point. One could end up with some startling<br />
revelations that many such reforms <strong>and</strong> changes have slowly crept into the<br />
fabric <strong>of</strong> the society either by accident, compulsion or filtered through the<br />
windows <strong>and</strong> cracks in the walls <strong>of</strong> a passive group watching helplessly. A<br />
closer review <strong>of</strong> the related developments over the past fifty years, which will<br />
be easier to recall, will provide some graphic details.<br />
For example, until the early 1950's, the community in Africa <strong>and</strong> also in the<br />
Indo-Pak sub-continent widely tended to equate family planning to abortion, as<br />
it is still so considered by many Muslim sections in different parts <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />
A similar view prevailed over life insurance which was equated to a form <strong>of</strong><br />
speculative trade or gambling <strong>and</strong> considered forbidden. Until the points were<br />
cleared in the mid 1950's, many among those who practiced family planning or<br />
took out life insurance before that did so with a 'guilt' conscience.<br />
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