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Hungry elk descend on wheat fields<br />

MISSION – An abundance <strong>of</strong> elk seeking<br />

greener pastures below <strong>the</strong> snow line<br />

this winter, <strong>the</strong> Oregon Fish and Wildlife<br />

Department had to do more hazing than<br />

normal, according to Greg Rimbach at<br />

ODFW.<br />

“In all that January snow, wintering<br />

elk in <strong>the</strong> upper foothills came down to<br />

valley floor and found winter wheat,”<br />

Rimbach said. “Once <strong>the</strong>y started it was<br />

hard to get <strong>the</strong>m to not utilize <strong>the</strong> wheat<br />

for forage.”<br />

Rimbach said ODFW watched <strong>the</strong><br />

elk, which numbered as high as 5,000<br />

in <strong>the</strong> foothills between Pendleton and<br />

Interstate 84 during <strong>the</strong> coldest stretches<br />

this winter. That number had dwindled<br />

to about 1,500 by mid-February.<br />

“Every time you’d think <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

heading into <strong>the</strong> upper foothills for<br />

bunchgrass and cheat grass, <strong>the</strong>y came<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> wheat. The wheat is vulnerable.<br />

Sometimes it’s okay when <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

is solid, but if it’s mud each plant can be<br />

ruined, and <strong>the</strong> action could introduce<br />

root diseases,” Rimbach said.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> wheat is not good<br />

for <strong>the</strong> elk. It’s high in protein and <strong>the</strong><br />

elk have trouble digesting it.<br />

ODFW said hazing <strong>the</strong> elk is a delicate<br />

and difficult process that requires<br />

patience.<br />

“We have to have a place to push<br />

<strong>the</strong>m,” Rimbach said. “If conditions are<br />

poor, if we have eight inches <strong>of</strong> snow,<br />

we won’t haze <strong>the</strong>m. If <strong>the</strong>y don’t have<br />

somewhere to go we’ll leave <strong>the</strong>m until<br />

conditions improve.”<br />

Hazing was conducted three times<br />

in February, using four-wheelers and<br />

helicopters. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work is done at<br />

night, Rimbach said, adding that hazing<br />

does not occur on trust land unless a<br />

Tribal member requests it.<br />

Helicopters, he said, have met with<br />

limited short-term success. Usually it’s<br />

done by a private landowner who coordinates<br />

with ODFW and gets a hazing<br />

permit.<br />

Even with <strong>the</strong> helicopters, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

great care taken to move <strong>the</strong> elk slowly,<br />

especially when movement includes<br />

fences.<br />

“It’s a difficult position in addressing<br />

private property, tempering what elk can<br />

handle and what <strong>the</strong>y can’t handle. It’s<br />

difficult not to respond to a landowner<br />

with 1,000 acres he needs to feed his family<br />

and elk are in his fields every single<br />

night eating his livelihood,” Rimbach<br />

said.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elk that could be seen south<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mission in <strong>the</strong> lowlands have returned<br />

east up <strong>the</strong> North Fork <strong>of</strong> McKay Creek,<br />

about 4.5 miles from Motanic Road.<br />

A smaller group <strong>of</strong> about 60-80 elk<br />

have taken up residence in McKay Reservoir,<br />

a protected area where ODFW can’t<br />

haze <strong>the</strong> animals out.<br />

Additionally, Rimbach said, ODFW<br />

was called to address elk that have come<br />

nearly into <strong>the</strong> city limits <strong>of</strong> Pilot Rock.<br />

“They were a few hundred yards from<br />

<strong>the</strong> city limits. They looked lost when we<br />

headed <strong>the</strong>m up McKay Creek,” he said.<br />

Happy 20th Birthday Mom<br />

Hugs & Kisses,<br />

With all my love - Tato Rain<br />

Happy Birthday Ck!<br />

20 on March 8<br />

Love, your GMa, GPa,<br />

Ol’ Mom, Ajiah, Jackson,<br />

Sweet Tato Rain<br />

March 2011<br />

<strong>Confederated</strong> <strong>Umatilla</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />

37

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