The Marmaray Project - Dispute Resolution Board Foundation
The Marmaray Project - Dispute Resolution Board Foundation
The Marmaray Project - Dispute Resolution Board Foundation
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Marmaray</strong> <strong>Project</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Challenges of the <strong>Project</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Deepest Immersed Tunnel in the World (~58 m)<br />
An expected seismic event of up to magnitude 7.5 (particular emphasis<br />
on IMT connections)<br />
Stations and Tunnels to be constructed in an area where the<br />
civilization can be traced more than 8,000 years.<br />
High Capacity Commuter Rail System with 75,000 pessengers per hour<br />
per direction (particular emphasis on safety of people in the tunnels<br />
and deep stations)<br />
One of the Highest Marine Traffic Areas s in the World (Marine Works to<br />
be carried out in deep waters of the Bosphorus Strait through which<br />
approx. 50.000 ships pass every year and across which a vast number<br />
of ferries and passenger boats)<br />
Marine Works to be performed in the stratified currents of the Strait S<br />
(upper current velocity can reach up to 5 knots)<br />
Densely Populated Urban Environment<br />
A Great Number of Stakeholders