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The Marmaray Project - Dispute Resolution Board Foundation

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Marmaray</strong> <strong>Project</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Challenges of the <strong>Project</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Deepest Immersed Tunnel in the World (~58 m)<br />

An expected seismic event of up to magnitude 7.5 (particular emphasis<br />

on IMT connections)<br />

Stations and Tunnels to be constructed in an area where the<br />

civilization can be traced more than 8,000 years.<br />

High Capacity Commuter Rail System with 75,000 pessengers per hour<br />

per direction (particular emphasis on safety of people in the tunnels<br />

and deep stations)<br />

One of the Highest Marine Traffic Areas s in the World (Marine Works to<br />

be carried out in deep waters of the Bosphorus Strait through which<br />

approx. 50.000 ships pass every year and across which a vast number<br />

of ferries and passenger boats)<br />

Marine Works to be performed in the stratified currents of the Strait S<br />

(upper current velocity can reach up to 5 knots)<br />

Densely Populated Urban Environment<br />

A Great Number of Stakeholders

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