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En Coup De Sabre-Guttat Morfea Birlikteliği - Yeni Tıp Dergisi

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gisi 2013;30(Suppl 1):33-35<br />

Olgu sunumu<br />

Nadir Bir Lokalize Skleroderma Olgusu: <strong>En</strong> <strong>Coup</strong><br />

<strong>De</strong> <strong>Sabre</strong>-<br />

1 ,Aynur SOLAK<br />

2 3<br />

1 <br />

2 <br />

3 <br />

ÖZET<br />

Bu makalede lineer skleroderma “en coup de sabre” ve<br />

-<br />

<br />

ldiril-<br />

<br />

literatürü gözden geçirdik.<br />

Anahtar Kelimeler: Skleroderma; lokalize; hipokampus;<br />

atrofi<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

-<br />

deriye lokalize (lokalize skleroderma) de<br />

olabilir. Lineer skleroderma “en coup de sabre”<br />

(LSCS)’de lezyon tipik olarak paramedian pozis-<br />

<br />

<br />

-<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

inflamatuar, 2-<br />

plaklarla kendini gösterir 1,2 .<br />

LSCS <br />

Manyetik Rezonans Görüntülemede (MRG) hipo-<br />

<br />

sunduk. Literatür bilgilerimize göre bu üç bulgu<br />

<br />

OLGU<br />

Otuzdört <br />

<br />

<br />

benzeri <br />

ve aile hikayesinde herhangi bir özellik yoktu.<br />

<br />

D<br />

<br />

e-mail: belkisuyar@gmail.com<br />

: 20.12.2011<br />

: 19.01.2012<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

An unusal case of localised scleroderma: coexistence<br />

of en coup de sabre and guttate morphea<br />

In this case report, we present a 34 year-old woman<br />

who had linear scleroderma ‘’en coup de sabre’ and<br />

guttate morphea with hippocampal atrophy in the cranial<br />

magnetic resonance imaging by reviewing the literature,<br />

since all the three symptoms were not reported before in<br />

a single case.<br />

Key Words: Scleroderma; localized; hippocampus; atrophy<br />

<br />

, atrofik,yara<br />

(Resim 1).<br />

Resim 1. , hipopigmente, atrofik<br />

lezyonlar<br />

Resim 2. Boyun bölgesinde lineer ve oval 3-8 mm boyutunda<br />

atrofik lezyonlar<br />

<br />

çökme eer ve oval<br />

3- -6 adet benzer lezyonlar<br />

<br />

ASO, CRP, RF, idrar tahlili, eritrosit sedimantasyon<br />

TSH , Anti<br />

33


B. Uyar ve ark.<br />

dsDNA, TPHA, RPR, Borrelia burgdorferi IgM ve<br />

IgG negatifti. Hemoglobin 7,8 g/dL, ferritin 3<br />

ng/ml idi.<br />

Hastaya, morfea, anotoderma, atrofoderma,<br />

<br />

kapsül (ferrosanal duodenal kapsül) 2x1, kalsipotriol<br />

pomat (Psorcutan pomat) 2x1 <br />

<br />

<br />

Palpasyonda<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

lezyonlara yönelik dijital probla (Siemens Acuson<br />

Antares, VF 13-5SP, intraoperative transducer)<br />

Ai lezyonlarda,<br />

3 <br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

lezyonda sonografik olarak periosteal çöküntü<br />

sapt <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

hipokampal atrof <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Resim 3. (A) Ultrasonografik görüntülemede hipoekoik<br />

<br />

<br />

tedir<br />

Resim 4. <br />

hafif<br />

dilatasyon izlenmektedir<br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

ve eklerinde kaybolma, kollajen bantlarda artma<br />

di (Resim 5).<br />

Yu -<br />

<br />

du. Hastaya 4 hafta süreyle sefuroksim<br />

sodyum 500 mg tbl 2x1, Kalsipotriol pomat 2x1,<br />

vitamin E 300 mg 2x1, sentetik antimalarial olan<br />

hidroksikolorokin sülfat 200 <br />

Resim 5. <br />

-<br />

Eozin X40<br />

-<br />

lik<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

organ tutulumuna yol açmayan, yüzeysel formu-<br />

- <br />

<br />

götser<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

rarak<br />

lokalize olmaya meyillidir. Jeneralize guttat<br />

morfea cuttur<br />

2 .<br />

<br />

-8 mm lik, deri rengine<br />

<br />

<br />

teren lineer skleroderma-<br />

<br />

<br />

veya fronto- <br />

<br />

görülen klinik bulgudur. Lezyonlar burun, yanak,<br />

3,4 <br />

-<br />

LSCS<br />

<br />

LSCS ile birlikte sistemik bulgu <br />

nörolojik komplikasyonlar görülür. Nörolojik bulgu<br />

34


B. Uyar ve ark.<br />

-<br />

5 . <br />

<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

6 . Marzano ve ark.<br />

bildirdikleri 239 lokalize skleroderma hastas<br />

17 hastada <br />

<br />

oral ve nörolojik tutulum mevcuttur 7 .<br />

<strong>De</strong>ri bulgular <br />

<br />

kaç ay sonra görülür. Fakat bir<br />

<br />

bulgularla seyreden vakalar 8,9 .<br />

-<br />

-<br />

10 . Helene E. ve ark. hipokampal atrofi ve<br />

<br />

6 Sistemik<br />

<br />

9 .<br />

Nörolojik bulgusu olmayan, epilepsi nöbetleri<br />

tariflemeyen hastalarda bile anormal MRG ve<br />

11,12 .<br />

-<br />

<br />

luklarla<br />

kendini gösterir. Öyküsünde tipik epilepsi<br />

anemnezi vermeyen olgumuzun nörolojik muaye-<br />

<br />

<br />

8,13 .<br />

kimal kalsi-<br />

<br />

1. Krieg T. Scleroderma. in: Braun-Falco O, Burgdorf WHC, Plewig G,<br />

Wolff HH, Landthaler M, editors. 3th ed. Braun Falco’s <strong>De</strong>rmatology. Italya:<br />

Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg; 2009. p. 701-15.<br />

2. Blaya B, Gardeazabal J, Martínez de LagránZ, Díaz-Pérez JL.<br />

Patient With Generalized <strong>Guttat</strong>e Morphea and Lichen Sclerosus et<br />

Atrophicus. Actas <strong>De</strong>rmosifiliogr 2008;99:808-11.<br />

3. Soma Y, Fujimoto M. Frontoparietal scleroderma (en coup de<br />

sabre) following Blaschko's lines. J Am Acad <strong>De</strong>rmatol 1998;38:366–8.<br />

4. Itin PH, Schiller P. Double-lined frontoparietal scleroderma en coup<br />

de sabre. <strong>De</strong>rmatology 1999;199:185–6.<br />

5. Flores-Alvarado DE, Esquivel-Valerio JA, Garza-Elizondo M,<br />

Espinoza LR. Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre and brain calcification: is<br />

there a pathologic relationship J Rheumatol 2003;30:193–5.<br />

6. Verhelst HE, Beele H, Vanneuville RB, VanCoster RN. Hippocampal<br />

atrophy and developmental regressionas first sign of linear scleroderma ‘‘en<br />

coup de sabre’’. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 2008;12:508–11.<br />

7. Marzano AV, Menni S, Parodi A, Borghi A, Fuligni A, Fabbri P, et al.<br />

Localized scleroderma in adults and children: clinical and laboratory<br />

investigations of 239 cases. Eur J <strong>De</strong>rmatol 2003;13:171–6.<br />

8. Stone J, Franks AJ, Guthrie JA, Johnson MH. Scleroderma “en coup<br />

de sabre”: pathological evidence of intracerebral inflammation. J Neurol<br />

Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:382–5.<br />

9. Menni S, Marzano AV, Passoni EP. Neurologic abnormalities in two<br />

patients with facial hemiatrophy and sclerosis coexisting with morphea.<br />

Pediatr <strong>De</strong>rmatol 1997;14:113–6.<br />

10. Holland KE, Steffes B, Nocton JJ, Schwabe MJ, Jacobson RD, Drolet<br />

BA, et al. Linear Scleroderma en coup de sabre With Associated Neurologic<br />

Abnormalities. Pediatrics 2006;117: e132<br />

11. Liu P, Uziel Y, Chuang S, Silverman E, Krafchik B, Laxer R.<br />

Localized scleroderma: imaging features. Pediatr Radiol 1994;24:207–9.<br />

REFERANSLAR<br />

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radyolojik bulgular da izlenebilmektedir 8,11,12,14,15 .<br />

<br />

nik olarak<br />

düzelebilir. <br />

<br />

<br />

-sklerotik<br />

<br />

lezyonlardaki kemik defektini, yeni lezyonlardaki<br />

periostal kesilme ve inflamatuar periostiti göster-<br />

<br />

olgumuzun nörolojik muayenesinde patolojik bul-<br />

<br />

Sistemik, topikal ve lezyon içi kortizon tedavisi<br />

syonu azaltabilmekte-<br />

-<br />

<br />

<br />

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difenilhidantoin, interferon- unsupressan<br />

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ekil<br />

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uzun süreli ve dikkatli takip etmek gerekir.<br />

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14. Unterberger I, Trinka E, <strong>En</strong>gelhardt K, Muigg A, Eller P, Wagner M,<br />

et al. Linear scleroderma “en coup de sabre” coexisting with plaquemorphea:<br />

neuroradiological manifestation and response to steroids. J<br />

Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:661–4.<br />

15. Heron E, Hernigou A, Chatellier G, Fornes P, Emmerich J,<br />

Fiessinger JN, et al. Intracerebral calcification in systemic sclerosis. Stroke<br />

1999;30:2183–5.<br />

16. Eubanks LE, McBurney EI, Galen W, Reed R. Linear scleroderma in<br />

children. Int J <strong>De</strong>rmatol 1996;35:330–6.<br />

17. Cunningham BB, Landells ID, Langman C, Saliler DE, Paller AS.<br />

Topical calcipotriene for morphea/linear scleroderma. J Am Acad <strong>De</strong>rmatol<br />

1998;39:211–5.<br />

18. Hawk A, <strong>En</strong>glish JC 3rd. Localized and systemic scleroderma.<br />

Semin Cutan Med Surg 2001;20:27–37.<br />

19. Elst EF, Van-Suijlekom-Smit LW, Oranje AP. Treatment of linear<br />

scleroderma with oral 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) in seven<br />

children. Pediatr <strong>De</strong>rmatol 1999;16:53–8.<br />

20. Uziel Y, Feldman BM, Krafchik BR, Yeung RS, Laxer RM.<br />

Methotrexate and corticosteroid therapy for pediatric localized scleroderma.<br />

J Pediatr 2000;13:91–5.<br />

35

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