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The hymns and songs of the Church. With an introd. by Edward Farr

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INTRODUCTION.<br />

xxxiii<br />

"Psalms <strong>of</strong> David tr<strong>an</strong>slated into Lyric verse,<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Original." He was<br />

again favoured with <strong>the</strong> King's Patent " that this<br />

tr<strong>an</strong>slation should be printed <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> bound to all<br />

Bibles that were sold," but his old enemies <strong>the</strong><br />

Stationers <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir influence set it aside. In<br />

Wi<strong>the</strong>r's own estimation thig version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Psalms was <strong>the</strong> best jewel he :<br />

possessed <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> it<br />

is certain that it was <strong>the</strong> best which had yet<br />

been written for devotional purposes. Even that<br />

harsh critic Johnson awarded him <strong>the</strong> praise <strong>of</strong><br />

having done best what he dogmatically asserted<br />

" no one could do well."<br />

Wi<strong>the</strong>r was in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s when he pub<br />

lished his Psalter. He does not appear to have<br />

sojourned long in that country, but <strong>the</strong> publica<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> his Emblems, in 1634 seems to have been<br />

promoted <strong>by</strong> his residence <strong>the</strong>re. lu his Emblems<br />

<strong>the</strong> poet shewed himself to be a warm supporter<br />

<strong>of</strong> Monarchy <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>. In various parts<br />

he inveighs bitterly against <strong>the</strong> Purit<strong>an</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> age. <strong>With</strong>in a few years, however, after <strong>the</strong><br />

publication <strong>of</strong> his Emblems, a great ch<strong>an</strong>ge took<br />

place in his sentiments. In <strong>the</strong> year 1646 he had<br />

become, indeed, as fiery a purit<strong>an</strong> as <strong>an</strong>y in<br />

Engl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Church</strong> was denounced <strong>by</strong> him<br />

as <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> misery in <strong>the</strong> country :<br />

1<br />

"<br />

her avarice <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> pride he asserted had first<br />

divided <strong>the</strong> isl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> ;<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> it was from her <strong>the</strong><br />

firebr<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s came,<br />

That set this empire in a flame.<br />

Alas, how weak a thing is hum<strong>an</strong> nature ! This<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ge in <strong>the</strong> sentiments <strong>of</strong> Wi<strong>the</strong>r is evidently<br />

<strong>the</strong> fruit <strong>of</strong> disappointment. While hope <strong>of</strong><br />

patronage warmed his breast he firmly supported

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