An Introduction to The Arcadian Library 1 by Dr Robert ... - Wolfsberg
An Introduction to The Arcadian Library 1 by Dr Robert ... - Wolfsberg
An Introduction to The Arcadian Library 1 by Dr Robert ... - Wolfsberg
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<strong>An</strong> <strong>Introduction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Arcadian</strong> <strong>Library</strong> 5<br />
<strong>by</strong> <strong>Dr</strong> <strong>Robert</strong> Jones<br />
9. and we are just an hour’s drive away from Europe’s greatest monastic<br />
library at Sankt Gallen with its inestimable treasure of early medieval<br />
manuscripts. In Sankt Gallen of the 9 th and 10 th centuries the production of the<br />
scrip<strong>to</strong>rium proceeded regardless of any influence from the Arab world,<br />
except perhaps for the anxiety caused <strong>by</strong> the occasional threat <strong>to</strong> the Alpine<br />
passes emanating from the Arab stronghold at Fraxinet, in the hinterland of St<br />
Tropez. <strong>An</strong>d in the later Middle Ages there is only the faintest trace in Sankt<br />
Gallen of the Arabic learning that was received in Spain and Sicily and was <strong>to</strong><br />
have such a profound effect on the mainstream of European learning from the<br />
11th century <strong>to</strong> the Renaissance.<br />
I refer, however, <strong>to</strong> one manuscript in the Stiftsbibliothek in Sankt Gallen that I<br />
had the privilege of inspecting yesterday.<br />
10. Codex 837 is a composite of different texts: it contains an Aris<strong>to</strong>telian<br />
work (not, incidentally, the lost second book of the Poetics made famous in<br />
the novel <strong>by</strong> Umber<strong>to</strong> Eco!). <strong>The</strong> manuscript also contains the work of three<br />
9 th -century philosophers, al-Kindi, Qusta ibn Luqa and Isaac ben Salomon<br />
Israili, a Muslim, a Christian and a Jew, all of whom wrote in Arabic, were<br />
translated <strong>to</strong> Latin, and are preserved thus in the Sankt Gallen manuscript.<br />
<strong>The</strong> significance for European learning of these Arabic texts is precisely the<br />
kind of thing that excites us at the <strong>Arcadian</strong> <strong>Library</strong>; and Tim Stanley will<br />
allude <strong>to</strong> some of the remarkable manuscript material preserved there.<br />
One very direct link that I should mention between <strong>Wolfsberg</strong> and the his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
of European interest in Islam is as follows.<br />
11. In the UBS art collection, there are the two portraits of the two<br />
reformers, Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon, from the workshop of<br />
Lucas Cranach the Younger. <strong>The</strong>y hang in the main chateau. Jan Loop will be<br />
mentioning these reformers in his talk as they both provided prefaces for the<br />
first printing of the Qur’an in Latin, issued at Basel in 1543. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Arcadian</strong>