rethinking design - Spatial Design@Massey

ethinking design
appro-tech: spatial design
Jane P. Dunlop
What/Why:
Steve Troy defines appropriate technology as “being mindful of what we are doing and aware
of the consequences” (Troy, 2009). Appropriate technology offers a new sustainable
approach to rethinking design projects within the world. These technological approaches are
beneficial in reducing environmental pollution, as appropriate technology pushes towards
using sustainable materials that are site specific. Material minimization is a particular
strategy that is used in an attempt to utilize sustainable materials. Materials that are
renewable or recyclable are a good example of minimizing materials, as it reduces waste.
This strategy contributes towards decreasing the emission of carbon dioxide that is released
into the atmosphere. Appropriate technology relies strongly on its context, with what
materials are suitable to use on the site. Considerations have to be made into the
circumstances and conditions of the site, as it is not appropriate to build a wind generator in
a location that does not get much wind (Troy, 2009). The materials have to be appropriate to
the site, to produce a positive outcome for the environment.
Some benefits of using local resources within communities are that it cuts down the costs of
the materials and it requires less transportation. It is a positive strategy long term, as it
creates employment within local communities. It allows the locals to be involved with the
projects increasing their skills and knowledge, which can be passed down within the
community (Troy, 2009). Other benefits for using appropriate technology is that it improves
the health of locals, it has economical benefits and is better for the environment
Spatial design is a field that needs to be more considerate and conscious towards the
environment. Using materials that are site specific and sustainable is a good start to help cut
down pollution in the world. It is a method that should be considered in developing and
developed countries.
Who/ How
Kengo Kuma: Bamboo House.
Kengo Kuma is a Japanese architect, who has designed a project that employs the methods
of appropriate technology. This can be seen in his project the Bamboo House, which is
situated north of Beijing. This project uses site-specific materials as Kuma has used Bamboo
from the local environment to construct this house. Kuma has used bamboo in a variety of
different ways from sculpting to casting shadows. This has enhanced the aesthetic qualities of