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rethinking design - Spatial Design@Massey

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ethinking <strong>design</strong><br />

Windmills and Wind Turbines<br />

Wind is a fantastic source of renewable energy for people in both<br />

developing and first world communities. Wind power may not be able<br />

to meet all of a homes energy requirements but it can be very<br />

beneficial in lowering power bills or providing basic electricity for<br />

communities with unreliable, or no grid connections and low energy<br />

needs. Commercial wind power systems are still very expensive but<br />

it is possible to make simple, low cost wind turbines out of locally<br />

sourced scrap materials such as old car parts (fig.10). William<br />

Kamkwamba, for example, built his family a wind turbine with 4<br />

blades when he was only 14 years old from materials as basic as a<br />

basket frame, pulley and plastic pipes (fig.11). This wind turbine<br />

generated enough power to run 4 lights and 2 radios around the<br />

home.<br />

Fig.10<br />

Fig.11<br />

Solar Water Heating<br />

Solar water heating is a simple and effective way to make use of the<br />

suns energy. Solar water heaters can be as simple as placing a<br />

hose on the roof or can be constructed more thoroughly with a piping<br />

system welded onto a copper sheet to trap the suns energy. They<br />

can be successfully implemented in any location that gets a fair<br />

amount of sunlight, to easily meet the hot water needs of a small<br />

family. Like several other examples shown, solar water heaters can<br />

make use of waste products to provide renewable energy, saving<br />

both the environment and reducing power costs for families.<br />

Fig.12<br />

Fig.13

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