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EACC Bolivia

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d E v E l o p m E n t A n d c l i m A t E c h A n g E d i s c U s s i o n pA p E R s<br />

v<br />

Sectors Worst Affected by Drought 42<br />

Effects and Impacts of Flooding 42<br />

Families Hardest Hit by Flooding 42<br />

Effects and Impacts of Warming 43<br />

Sensitivity of Livelihood Strategies to Climate Change 44<br />

8. AdAptAtion to climAtE chAngE 46<br />

Lessons from the Past 46<br />

Responses to Extreme Weather Events 46<br />

Autonomous Changes in Production Systems 47<br />

Adaptation Measures 48<br />

Classification of Adaptation Measures 48<br />

Water Management Measures 48<br />

Infrastructure Measures 50<br />

Measures to Improve Livestock 50<br />

Measures to Improve Agriculture 51<br />

Environmental Management Measures 52<br />

Training and Advisory Measures 52<br />

Credit and Financing Measures 53<br />

Measures to Improve Employment and Value-added Activities 53<br />

Frequency of Adaptation Measures 54<br />

Adaptation Strategies 56<br />

General Trends 56<br />

Adaptation Strategies for Drought 60<br />

Adaptation Strategies for Flooding 61<br />

Non-prioritized Measures 61<br />

Perception of Local Authorities about Climate Change Adaptation 62<br />

Climate Change 62<br />

Adaptation Measures Envisaged by Municipal Authorities 63<br />

Possible Municipal Interventions Related to Adaptation 63<br />

Support Needed by Local Governments 64<br />

9. sUmmARy And conclUsions 66<br />

Climate Change 66<br />

Climate Change Impacts 66<br />

Livelihood Strategies to Climate Change 67<br />

Adaptation Measures to Climate Change 67<br />

The Local Institutional Framework 68<br />

The View of Local Authorities 69<br />

10. REcommEndAtions foR dEsigning policiEs in sUppoRt of AdAptAtion 70

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