IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE COMPASSIONATE, THE MERCIFUL

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4 serious peea of pornroi iob@, ri@, r.r {|d abur garden pbnB in o. IndcP.t 3ub@nircnt (Cho6h, l9l2i Chopdd, l96q Anw.r dL, l9aD. S.w6l sp@i.. of rh. 8.nE @lllotalpa harc ben ilport d d.masiB v..iou! ctopr, hs, i..d b.d! .rn omamenlll planb (Iown6cnd, l%3). C. lNol, for cenple, i! a srids rcst of pobto crop in W6t 8.r8d, Iidia (B.Mir at|d Cn|d.te, 1955r, whi|c G. 4ri@ d.,rag4 mB or Chine. Yam in .r.p.i (M.tsuuh .r rL, 1985). Even rhe clrnivoos sp4id d eue exteNivc mdh{iel &nag. to cogr by thct burNing &dvhy (M!lfu'y, l9E l), wh'ch alo 6drs in &n ge ro $c bants or w.r.r chatrls .!d dcylc (rindale. r92E). Crick.6 e alio p€s$ of he6r.d gaiB ard c!@ hany 169 by @1ing rh.n on the rhBhing floors. For.xantqt , Ct l,la donatiN prcf.B to f..d on rhc t6iB of nal'rd, what and srshum alongwhh $e semiMting khdif crops in LrkaM, Drdu, &.nhi (Kalar sial!).rn UsrN Muhanrud (Brluchiran) in PrtiJnn, Ir mrrully 6t! aMy 0.5-2.0 Fr cent of wh.ar ghiB ud 6 Fl € of oil{ed3 pe. nighl €uing a. ov.nll ld of lG25 pd @.t pcr nonth on the thBhirg nl$ (AnDd and Ull.tl' l9l9). In houFs and sodwns, e'JUorles isillatu ^tt A.hda done$ica caw @Bidehu. dMlge to lh. 3lorcd f@d! !d orhcr mtcriah lilc whar flour, bi.rd, Soo.iim*, thc dick.tt navc allo plwd vcry @ftil du. io ihcn f..ding on impdra irs.d pesa. Fd mplc. G binwahn t hx bc.n s€.n fc.di$ on grahopp.B atd catrpiuals (Amn., Itl-73), shiL G. donEsthut ad Ary d6 tSillard f..don!henipt ls siored Snin pq! Aphand 4itto?l,lh, atd\E.Ege. A 3ingle qiclct could dr a 'fuy d 25 cge! in ld rlEn ev.n hom (Cdbr, l9t6). Siniltly, Cryllotalpo E tllotalpa ha! somctinA b.eo nocd f.€ding oa 3mall itMa dd wom3 in diffcent partr of rhe @rld.
-3- Th. Eromrny of ti6. iDpod.nt lt!..t' hs bcn craEiEly crDldld ln &. Orintal Esioo includnE lldit by . nunt r of Qs*.6, bd io .vttematrc |lan96 p.uining ro th€ grylbid ftura of Prtbul hrvc bcen md. .xc.pt thd. of Chopdrd (1969), Abdullah 0955) rflt S.4d (1969. Tli. fd@ id.nrift d odv la lpeict out or r r.6l of 355 ryei.! frlo P.rh.d, ehib ttE l.!a rs did ff.t of Err PcliEintv lnd nSionl ffirc l|l|t t o icded ftlan t codrnlibG. Morlovq' t ddsifE dor of this group hs und.rSoE 6!@ttdou! chDg.! rt.ulting in thumiry.td BhuminS of v.riou raxa in dl! rcclnt Posl In vis of tlit, d dEsitt tlrrcy w di.d ol iom 1991 !o 195 to .rploE d€ gylloid hum of Flt
Page 1 and 2: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE COMPASSION
Page 3 and 4: To Th. Codollcr of EirDidiorE, Unil
Page 5 and 6: Dar Mr, M!h!a.d Arr&S colnollcr ol
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I h.v. no *ord! to
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS CIIAPTER TITLE PAGE INTROD
Page 11 and 12: L 28, 3. 5. 6, 1, E. LIST OT'MAPS P
Page 13 and 14: FIGURE 22. 27. 25. 26. 27. 28. 10.
Page 15 and 16: IIGI,RE ITI'I,B PAGE 61. 62. 63. 65
Page 17: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Tlc mchb.rs
Page 21 and 22: CTIAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE Th
Page 23 and 24: -6 clî6?dtjt:I Gry od.s swlkoLt h,
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER UI MATERIALS AND METHODS P.
Page 27 and 28: N tu** oft s$P .i,î {i )' 5" ii. .
Page 29 and 30: ft. ritind., longlndr, dtin dc, rll
Page 31 and 32: RESULTS AND DrscussloNs
Page 33 and 34: -14- o /7> t/" GrJlolde. A,.ndr L.,
Page 35 and 36: Ilg. 3. D .aP G.}u.la. had &d !6tu.
Page 37 and 38: 5. L 9, ,18. Femak clr'tra very sma
Page 39 and 40: 15. -2ll' F..c |Er flltErEd, rFr. q
Page 41 and 42: -22- GdB Ptot rttt!, CoroHtov l9a3.
Page 43 and 44: 0.1b0 l|.. I t+ A...rb i.!.. nr ar
Page 45 and 46: -26- Pronotud 3trorgly nairowine an
Page 47 and 48: -2V rb, t ,}tst ttrAat ,rs,4.,,t *b
Page 49 and 50: -3! rt,6 ?lJ[!''e,,|'/e|!, ha rt-ra
Page 51 and 52: . tw bo*n dot!, N bl.ckish-brcwtr b
Page 53 and 54: -14. veiB, sc phin or turc.E WiDgs
Page 55 and 56: Itt. E.
Page 57 and 58: -l& r& 9. tr tr. A-C, '+E i', dodt,
Page 59 and 60: Dlsriryun i4.narr.r6: 4G lr hs acl*
Page 61 and 62: n inuc. reund.d orcl p6Erior f.nda
Page 63 and 64: Rounded, sbiiing black abole, 6 wid
Page 65 and 66: h hs b*n @ll@r.d frcn $e le incr ur
Page 67 and 68: "48- tE55- G'|UB lrytbrit Stal. Oef
Page 69 and 70:
-50- hluabad I d I 9,8-VII-93| 2 !.
Page 71 and 72:
MALE: L teloCryIus &h,r,r sp, tror,
Page 73 and 74:
-54' aloig supcrior rurSin, plwid.d
Page 75 and 76:
I|g, ra, .56 reg4bt lo.gbatnt ^' dr
Page 77 and 78:
-58- surur. srarghr. Eya yellowish,
Page 79 and 80:
-60. H..d s wid. 6 pmmtln. EyB bla.
Page 81 and 82:
-a Pronorun nuch eidd the long, wit
Page 83 and 84:
M.smDo|ts (m)! | d '64- r,!, tt.w.
Page 85 and 86:
cwn. wirh a dat brown bdd along slp
Page 87 and 88:
{E- Th€ holoryp. nrL of Lhh speci
Page 89 and 90:
hl!!xFl|d!d4& rt. rE .?G g#,ffi#3#i
Page 91 and 92:
72 25-vl-89r Lal Sohaora (B.hawalpu
Page 93 and 94:
Fig. 19. Plattg.lAut bi@nptas sp. w
Page 95 and 96:
-16- foBI pldladd of suf.ida lE|uqp
Page 97 and 98:
-7E- browi, mottled wi$ black. t t
Page 99 and 100:
M€surcment! (m): I 6 EG P.W. E.L.
Page 101 and 102:
-82- angulaEt forlal rostrun brown
Page 103 and 104:
-6/L PMoral drk Mkine! cn ndin8 io
Page 105 and 106:
H,F,LJO.L, -86- Fahalabad I d 1 9,
Page 107 and 108:
tu. 23. -E6- O-AO A.h.ta tho@ha .D.
Page 109 and 110:
-9G I d. I7-vll-EEi3 9,29-Vlr88r I
Page 111 and 112:
-92- trsver'. leirlct forrnlng alMt
Page 113 and 114:
-94- BotI mal6 rere akeD from re st
Page 115 and 116:
,9G hlanabad I 9, 8'VIl-C3r 6 d. ll
Page 117 and 118:
-9& Cryllda eppliM eM e. liSi tt6 w
Page 119 and 120:
fit r. lot tfu ,res l'n' d; !, ha d
Page 121 and 122:
aorh the sp.cimeB of thh spei6 werc
Page 123 and 124:
-104- r. Ltur.t BM ta.rJ SrBm (Fig!
Page 125 and 126:
1,02-r.l l -loc ,,rro.60 o.r" .* ch
Page 127 and 128:
Itt. 29. LtoiLr'[ .t,&ttut q-e. A,
Page 129 and 130:
,llG ItoldtF: I d, | 7.x-91. lauheb
Page 131 and 132:
nr !4, Itu'.r''& d,d*!,{nrr, -lt2-
Page 133 and 134:
25-Vl -88, -l14- HoloatDc. I d,z-lx
Page 135 and 136:
-llG CDE), with AiphdlB hlviDg V-rl
Page 137 and 138:
Itg. Jl. -ll& lô .nnB dou.h.f..nk
Page 139 and 140:
-r20- rcund.d pdrdidly, oeuh. lnr,i
Page 141 and 142:
II!. 34. -t22- b E n w LrotLlua &.f
Page 143 and 144:
-t24- Lrgs tellowirb, l&gely spond
Page 145 and 146:
1.21 12G s,D. "."".* "t" ort ,; .;
Page 147 and 148:
-t2a- niddh, pmrerior straightt dil
Page 149 and 150:
.I3G n8. J4. L.tabhMlt codu8 lp. or
Page 151 and 152:
'132' and nEglld rcticllation; laEr
Page 153 and 154:
-13+ Tnis sp€cia ha bc.n mm€d a
Page 155 and 156:
I d, GX,88. .136- 0 56{.63 0.60 0.0
Page 157 and 158:
MALE: -t38- 10, htoUehlkus h.athanu
Page 159 and 160:
2_0t2.15 2.Zt -l,lS Holottp.. I d,
Page 161 and 162:
-142- Sa@d (1969) idc iticd onc mal
Page 163 and 164:
ni. 3t, btotLn$t lwslrq. r, lad.d F
Page 165 and 166:
.t4c The colle.Gd trE&ri.l belongin
Page 167 and 168:
-t48, Promtlm FaNGe, mrch widd rhtn
Page 169 and 170:
,l5G HoldtF: I d, l5-tx-91, Maeh6.
Page 171 and 172:
I[t. 40. -t52- c D V.lstfi.bntt ota
Page 173 and 174:
tj' ar. -ty- E Yl|{/r4,s tu+-.AHd:r
Page 175 and 176:
0.56.0,62 -t5G Holo.rp€: I d, l?'
Page 177 and 178:
-15& rl, ar. VWat r*-t i. -, tl.a-a
Page 179 and 180:
,t@ All the sp@idens of this spei6
Page 181 and 182:
It! .3. I -t5z- u.a.W tu+t Ab.dd;ra
Page 183 and 184:
-164- Fk 4. V.lattt utu lala .eld.l
Page 185 and 186:
-155- Elytu @mpler.ly dek b@pn, shi
Page 187 and 188:
-t6E Thc name of this sp@i.s hd ben
Page 189 and 190:
Ela.6. E !tudt@grUt, thNB, A, drlr
Page 191 and 192:
I - 2 @id.c (Fi8, 4?A), cciitaria (
Page 193 and 194:
-t74- 3, Molli@muus .bMi (Cbopord)
Page 195 and 196:
-l1G FaqiBbad (Kohat) 3 d 3 9. 3-vl
Page 197 and 198:
5,2.6 2 r13 ,178- I, P.nttp6: klama
Page 199 and 200:
,180- Tfiis spdi* shows a stighr va
Page 201 and 202:
Flg. $. D Ndlatltll4t @.dtttt r. o.
Page 203 and 204:
-184- bc scpdr.d by i6 hed patr.rn,
Page 205 and 206:
t" 5r, o0 .1EC Ud6E flat d@lt ?. d.
Page 207 and 208:
-188, soures ntu cultivabd fields,
Page 209 and 210:
l9G t926. N.mbiu ktt nlit rt- tdt l
Page 211 and 212:
-tn- Key to the sFcts of Dihôbiw Y
Page 213 and 214:
lt.T.L -19t- 0794.91 0,35 0.06 0,76
Page 215 and 216:
-l9G L*e (Rlsdpidi) I 9, lGVIt93; M
Page 217 and 218:
-t9& anterior margin straight, post
Page 219 and 220:
-2W F'a. Al. Arassttg Mat * N. A, [
Page 221 and 222:
ftg. 54. D .i.iutalouai A, afir a'
Page 223 and 224:
-204- 1.7-2.0 Mak.rn C@5t 2 d 3 !,
Page 225 and 226:
-206 slalu to a 3ubspei.s of r. cic
Page 227 and 228:
-208- (BalEw.lnagar) I I, l,t-VI-91
Page 229 and 230:
-21{L anteriot ar8le. 2ft1 rcguidly
Page 231 and 232:
Ft. 56. z c>.-s \ #r= o7o, M.toltur
Page 233 and 234:
:r,l+ It, 3' ,W e t '.arne.
Page 235 and 236:
-2t6- tr'amilJ En€opieridoe lr is
Page 237 and 238:
M.enmn.s(!M):5d s9 -2ta- ,r.oo.o ,;
Page 239 and 240:
.* Il& t Wt .,/rtutt \@6t drE,.F.?b
Page 241 and 242:
l. 2, 222- Key to lhe rp€cl6 of O
Page 243 and 244:
h,o, '274' .,\. ,/i ))Ttttt4l;xrn'-
Page 245 and 246:
:zx- ..1,, ,1...,rainrr1iti;;rtii:i
Page 247 and 248:
M4Elqprs (|M): 2 d Eolottp.: I d, P
Page 249 and 250:
-a3D . ,tr ))r'*ruuiu'1-1tdt'*tI$I'
Page 251 and 252:
Flg.64. O@tltt&t tt tu tw tp. d. Ac
Page 253 and 254:
MALEI -234- L Cotw.ndla qratuinactl
Page 255 and 256:
-23G Elytla b@d. 0.93 tim6 a widc a
Page 257 and 258:
-238- Fsmily Scleropterids€ A sin
Page 259 and 260:
Ihblt tr . -u0- Ir wa @lleled fon g
Page 261 and 262:
lr. :r42- pnalrr:::r-r:-r::r* W. ',
Page 263 and 264:
n!,44. -* qOyt****t*oo*** alrtL|'fr
Page 265 and 266:
-216- trc. laBe , o!!l, y.lld (rely
Page 267 and 268:
M.GltEot3 (Dn)r 5d 59 ll.LLr,It.F.L
Page 269 and 270:
SUMMARY
Page 271 and 272:
-251- Plcb.iotryllB, TananSryUut, E
Page 273 and 274:
CHAPTER 1I CHECK LIST OF GRYLIOIDEA
Page 275 and 276:
-25+ G€nu ttod.or.r&r Choprd 44.
Page 277 and 278:
LITERATURE CITED
Page 279 and 280:
-251- t. Barerje. S.N, and B.K. Cha
Page 281 and 282:
-259- 26. Chopdd, L.,196?. Cryllid6
Page 283 and 284:
.26t- 45. Kirby, w.F., 1905. A syrc
Page 285 and 286:
-263- 62- R.nd.ll, R.L.. 1964. Tt @
Page 287 and 288:
Distributional Maps
Page 289 and 290:
hl|,d'4'5'67'9'|,'|4' ToLTlrsq!6'''
Page 291 and 292:
N -268- Dlrtrlbuttd oa TrtSontdt.rr
Page 293 and 294:
N -270- M.D 6. Dtutdbdbn or Eidpaql
Page 295 and 296:
N Mrp E. Dr*dbutlo! of cry|roa.tddr
Page 297:
Nj;" LJntdq lddrtd4 dlltud., .drc.r
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE COMPASSIONATE, THE MERCIFUL

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