IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE COMPASSIONATE, THE MERCIFUL

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Der Mr. Muh.nnad Alhf.q Cmmlhr ol &mindid, Enernrl E (rtrlln€r'r Commcnts | [* @tutlr E:d rb. lb6L of Mr. M. S...d .d gi* oy npdt h.le, I fild, ric dai.6lly tultlls rll ti. Eqrl!@d fa I tn.D Lwl lgd t qli|ltld I! tul, | @y ey tt:r I fi'n it d oiLidii'8 pke or wL Mr, s..cd hs d.@tnr.d his @nDkE uodcsludiry dtlF Dlhodt of l,Io|mic @@h ge hs .xoircd au or in ELvrr liErdoud hs nis!€d @tlln8 H. ba rhM bj! twlcdgG ol $c imporl$t cts&tets us.d ln dE l"rdmt of crickai. Thi! ir o inponam srdD of leti rol olrt b€.w ttcy cru& @Bijcrabl. dxlmic &D.a! t0 cr0p3 dd 6torql product!, u eEtully poinr.d ol by Mr, $!.d, bu1.l5o bqeE tb.y c ! ioponrn sop doluliMily. W. e jBt b.siminS to F tw l4p atd divd l[i! &op or it!.ca b. As ...d by Mr, S...{t, l6n .ndi.5 in A|6li. .nd oina rad p.r!. oa tL wld tut36a the 6lla! e I v.ry l{9. am!. Th. rumba ofw rFis {b!dib.d by Mt sd tn6lto. qaidcnbh f.@. ir P*isro. Mr. SGd hs dcmltratld thr! lE Do$.{3.3 . Ey ad.pr td!nq!. iI ttudylnS cri:t rs Tn e of m.L i.nirrlir iD dtumy ot cricL! b . Elrliwly @lt .djutr t to tndy, Mr. Sae.dt dnwin!! shor l|.|. inponet ch{a.t s much bai.r lho 3imila lllu![.doB of @v noE I cdlntul.l. Mr. Sr.cd @ . beltitul !t!tl, shnn I wh h. hr!'y to h.s dN Dt*tf r *qld liL io .|Mr4! nio !o pttD$ n fo. Pbli.ri@ dd hA. rha t wlll h. .bk b snyu3 d. odaio of P:rllr. "sd-" I n w d.d. r Gy &w @4ioal c.tMn i! dr body of tt thdit rye|t tn6. in @ sy .Lr.d nm |a inpon !@. Ako p.!c 84 w nisiIg fror nt cAy. fiow6, I u 6oi! it wlll b. of rlE se qualitt 6 thc orb.r DUq .!d do lot tr .d to !..d lr i, ord.r ro ps
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I h.v. no *ord! to cxPBs my dccFst scffc ofgl?tiudc to Alnthtv Alhn mhc Mcrcittl and Grdcious), who cnabl€d Inc to complctc thcs€ sodics- I lrhh to cxPrcss my thttb ro my luFrviso. Dr' MunantEd Yousuf, Pmfessor of A8ricultunl ErtornoloSy, University of ASricular.. Faisalabad, for hh subslanhal 8uidancc, continuous inspiration al'd invalurble assillNrrr in bringing lhii diss.rlalro. to il3 presltrt fo.m- I am Stcdly ind€b|d to lhc mdbers of my $p€ohory comiu.c, Dr. Shamshtd Akbrr. P.ofNr of Agriculfural En omoloSy and D.- JMid Iqbal Qureshi, Professor of zoology, for dlcir valuablc su88€slio$ nd coBtucliv. criticism throughoui ihis wo.k My since.e thrntr are dE to Dr. Dmicl Olie. Acadcmy of Natunl S.i6q of PNlad.lphia, U.S.A., Dr. A.V. Corothov, Z@logicrl ltsdaitc, r-.ringrad, U.S.S. R. , Dr. R.B. Toru, Tmvaal Musam, Pretori|, South Arrica, D.. Yduhiro Orhirc, M&jima, Naha, Japan ad Mr. Khalid Manmood, Ph.D. slldmt at thc Na0rrd History Mueum, lrodon, for Ileir kccn int€.61 and Scncrous hclp in s€ndin8 thc valuable lilcranlre on gryllids drinS this work. I atn ako ll)anftnrl to M.- Azlul Saed, l€t!ftr, D.paimEn( of AS.icultunl Entomolosy, UniveBity of Agriculturc, Faisalabad, for 8ivi.8 his id..tificd sDccim€ns fo. comDartuon and litemtrrrc ofl loan.
Page 1 and 2: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE COMPASSION
Page 3 and 4: To Th. Codollcr of EirDidiorE, Unil
Page 5: Dar Mr, M!h!a.d Arr&S colnollcr ol
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS CIIAPTER TITLE PAGE INTROD
Page 11 and 12: L 28, 3. 5. 6, 1, E. LIST OT'MAPS P
Page 13 and 14: FIGURE 22. 27. 25. 26. 27. 28. 10.
Page 15 and 16: IIGI,RE ITI'I,B PAGE 61. 62. 63. 65
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Tlc mchb.rs
Page 19 and 20: -3- Th. Eromrny of ti6. iDpod.nt lt
Page 21 and 22: CTIAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE Th
Page 23 and 24: -6 clî6?dtjt:I Gry od.s swlkoLt h,
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER UI MATERIALS AND METHODS P.
Page 27 and 28: N tu** oft s$P .i,î {i )' 5" ii. .
Page 29 and 30: ft. ritind., longlndr, dtin dc, rll
Page 31 and 32: RESULTS AND DrscussloNs
Page 33 and 34: -14- o /7> t/" GrJlolde. A,.ndr L.,
Page 35 and 36: Ilg. 3. D .aP G.}u.la. had &d !6tu.
Page 37 and 38: 5. L 9, ,18. Femak clr'tra very sma
Page 39 and 40: 15. -2ll' F..c |Er flltErEd, rFr. q
Page 41 and 42: -22- GdB Ptot rttt!, CoroHtov l9a3.
Page 43 and 44: 0.1b0 l|.. I t+ A...rb i.!.. nr ar
Page 45 and 46: -26- Pronotud 3trorgly nairowine an
Page 47 and 48: -2V rb, t ,}tst ttrAat ,rs,4.,,t *b
Page 49 and 50: -3! rt,6 ?lJ[!''e,,|'/e|!, ha rt-ra
Page 51 and 52: . tw bo*n dot!, N bl.ckish-brcwtr b
Page 53 and 54: -14. veiB, sc phin or turc.E WiDgs
Page 55 and 56: Itt. E.
Page 57 and 58:
-l& r& 9. tr tr. A-C, '+E i', dodt,
Page 59 and 60:
Dlsriryun i4.narr.r6: 4G lr hs acl*
Page 61 and 62:
n inuc. reund.d orcl p6Erior f.nda
Page 63 and 64:
Rounded, sbiiing black abole, 6 wid
Page 65 and 66:
h hs b*n @ll@r.d frcn $e le incr ur
Page 67 and 68:
"48- tE55- G'|UB lrytbrit Stal. Oef
Page 69 and 70:
-50- hluabad I d I 9,8-VII-93| 2 !.
Page 71 and 72:
MALE: L teloCryIus &h,r,r sp, tror,
Page 73 and 74:
-54' aloig supcrior rurSin, plwid.d
Page 75 and 76:
I|g, ra, .56 reg4bt lo.gbatnt ^' dr
Page 77 and 78:
-58- surur. srarghr. Eya yellowish,
Page 79 and 80:
-60. H..d s wid. 6 pmmtln. EyB bla.
Page 81 and 82:
-a Pronorun nuch eidd the long, wit
Page 83 and 84:
M.smDo|ts (m)! | d '64- r,!, tt.w.
Page 85 and 86:
cwn. wirh a dat brown bdd along slp
Page 87 and 88:
{E- Th€ holoryp. nrL of Lhh speci
Page 89 and 90:
hl!!xFl|d!d4& rt. rE .?G g#,ffi#3#i
Page 91 and 92:
72 25-vl-89r Lal Sohaora (B.hawalpu
Page 93 and 94:
Fig. 19. Plattg.lAut bi@nptas sp. w
Page 95 and 96:
-16- foBI pldladd of suf.ida lE|uqp
Page 97 and 98:
-7E- browi, mottled wi$ black. t t
Page 99 and 100:
M€surcment! (m): I 6 EG P.W. E.L.
Page 101 and 102:
-82- angulaEt forlal rostrun brown
Page 103 and 104:
-6/L PMoral drk Mkine! cn ndin8 io
Page 105 and 106:
H,F,LJO.L, -86- Fahalabad I d 1 9,
Page 107 and 108:
tu. 23. -E6- O-AO A.h.ta tho@ha .D.
Page 109 and 110:
-9G I d. I7-vll-EEi3 9,29-Vlr88r I
Page 111 and 112:
-92- trsver'. leirlct forrnlng alMt
Page 113 and 114:
-94- BotI mal6 rere akeD from re st
Page 115 and 116:
,9G hlanabad I 9, 8'VIl-C3r 6 d. ll
Page 117 and 118:
-9& Cryllda eppliM eM e. liSi tt6 w
Page 119 and 120:
fit r. lot tfu ,res l'n' d; !, ha d
Page 121 and 122:
aorh the sp.cimeB of thh spei6 werc
Page 123 and 124:
-104- r. Ltur.t BM ta.rJ SrBm (Fig!
Page 125 and 126:
1,02-r.l l -loc ,,rro.60 o.r" .* ch
Page 127 and 128:
Itt. 29. LtoiLr'[ .t,&ttut q-e. A,
Page 129 and 130:
,llG ItoldtF: I d, | 7.x-91. lauheb
Page 131 and 132:
nr !4, Itu'.r''& d,d*!,{nrr, -lt2-
Page 133 and 134:
25-Vl -88, -l14- HoloatDc. I d,z-lx
Page 135 and 136:
-llG CDE), with AiphdlB hlviDg V-rl
Page 137 and 138:
Itg. Jl. -ll& lô .nnB dou.h.f..nk
Page 139 and 140:
-r20- rcund.d pdrdidly, oeuh. lnr,i
Page 141 and 142:
II!. 34. -t22- b E n w LrotLlua &.f
Page 143 and 144:
-t24- Lrgs tellowirb, l&gely spond
Page 145 and 146:
1.21 12G s,D. "."".* "t" ort ,; .;
Page 147 and 148:
-t2a- niddh, pmrerior straightt dil
Page 149 and 150:
.I3G n8. J4. L.tabhMlt codu8 lp. or
Page 151 and 152:
'132' and nEglld rcticllation; laEr
Page 153 and 154:
-13+ Tnis sp€cia ha bc.n mm€d a
Page 155 and 156:
I d, GX,88. .136- 0 56{.63 0.60 0.0
Page 157 and 158:
MALE: -t38- 10, htoUehlkus h.athanu
Page 159 and 160:
2_0t2.15 2.Zt -l,lS Holottp.. I d,
Page 161 and 162:
-142- Sa@d (1969) idc iticd onc mal
Page 163 and 164:
ni. 3t, btotLn$t lwslrq. r, lad.d F
Page 165 and 166:
.t4c The colle.Gd trE&ri.l belongin
Page 167 and 168:
-t48, Promtlm FaNGe, mrch widd rhtn
Page 169 and 170:
,l5G HoldtF: I d, l5-tx-91, Maeh6.
Page 171 and 172:
I[t. 40. -t52- c D V.lstfi.bntt ota
Page 173 and 174:
tj' ar. -ty- E Yl|{/r4,s tu+-.AHd:r
Page 175 and 176:
0.56.0,62 -t5G Holo.rp€: I d, l?'
Page 177 and 178:
-15& rl, ar. VWat r*-t i. -, tl.a-a
Page 179 and 180:
,t@ All the sp@idens of this spei6
Page 181 and 182:
It! .3. I -t5z- u.a.W tu+t Ab.dd;ra
Page 183 and 184:
-164- Fk 4. V.lattt utu lala .eld.l
Page 185 and 186:
-155- Elytu @mpler.ly dek b@pn, shi
Page 187 and 188:
-t6E Thc name of this sp@i.s hd ben
Page 189 and 190:
Ela.6. E !tudt@grUt, thNB, A, drlr
Page 191 and 192:
I - 2 @id.c (Fi8, 4?A), cciitaria (
Page 193 and 194:
-t74- 3, Molli@muus .bMi (Cbopord)
Page 195 and 196:
-l1G FaqiBbad (Kohat) 3 d 3 9. 3-vl
Page 197 and 198:
5,2.6 2 r13 ,178- I, P.nttp6: klama
Page 199 and 200:
,180- Tfiis spdi* shows a stighr va
Page 201 and 202:
Flg. $. D Ndlatltll4t @.dtttt r. o.
Page 203 and 204:
-184- bc scpdr.d by i6 hed patr.rn,
Page 205 and 206:
t" 5r, o0 .1EC Ud6E flat d@lt ?. d.
Page 207 and 208:
-188, soures ntu cultivabd fields,
Page 209 and 210:
l9G t926. N.mbiu ktt nlit rt- tdt l
Page 211 and 212:
-tn- Key to the sFcts of Dihôbiw Y
Page 213 and 214:
lt.T.L -19t- 0794.91 0,35 0.06 0,76
Page 215 and 216:
-l9G L*e (Rlsdpidi) I 9, lGVIt93; M
Page 217 and 218:
-t9& anterior margin straight, post
Page 219 and 220:
-2W F'a. Al. Arassttg Mat * N. A, [
Page 221 and 222:
ftg. 54. D .i.iutalouai A, afir a'
Page 223 and 224:
-204- 1.7-2.0 Mak.rn C@5t 2 d 3 !,
Page 225 and 226:
-206 slalu to a 3ubspei.s of r. cic
Page 227 and 228:
-208- (BalEw.lnagar) I I, l,t-VI-91
Page 229 and 230:
-21{L anteriot ar8le. 2ft1 rcguidly
Page 231 and 232:
Ft. 56. z c>.-s \ #r= o7o, M.toltur
Page 233 and 234:
:r,l+ It, 3' ,W e t '.arne.
Page 235 and 236:
-2t6- tr'amilJ En€opieridoe lr is
Page 237 and 238:
M.enmn.s(!M):5d s9 -2ta- ,r.oo.o ,;
Page 239 and 240:
.* Il& t Wt .,/rtutt \@6t drE,.F.?b
Page 241 and 242:
l. 2, 222- Key to lhe rp€cl6 of O
Page 243 and 244:
h,o, '274' .,\. ,/i ))Ttttt4l;xrn'-
Page 245 and 246:
:zx- ..1,, ,1...,rainrr1iti;;rtii:i
Page 247 and 248:
M4Elqprs (|M): 2 d Eolottp.: I d, P
Page 249 and 250:
-a3D . ,tr ))r'*ruuiu'1-1tdt'*tI$I'
Page 251 and 252:
Flg.64. O@tltt&t tt tu tw tp. d. Ac
Page 253 and 254:
MALEI -234- L Cotw.ndla qratuinactl
Page 255 and 256:
-23G Elytla b@d. 0.93 tim6 a widc a
Page 257 and 258:
-238- Fsmily Scleropterids€ A sin
Page 259 and 260:
Ihblt tr . -u0- Ir wa @lleled fon g
Page 261 and 262:
lr. :r42- pnalrr:::r-r:-r::r* W. ',
Page 263 and 264:
n!,44. -* qOyt****t*oo*** alrtL|'fr
Page 265 and 266:
-216- trc. laBe , o!!l, y.lld (rely
Page 267 and 268:
M.GltEot3 (Dn)r 5d 59 ll.LLr,It.F.L
Page 269 and 270:
SUMMARY
Page 271 and 272:
-251- Plcb.iotryllB, TananSryUut, E
Page 273 and 274:
CHAPTER 1I CHECK LIST OF GRYLIOIDEA
Page 275 and 276:
-25+ G€nu ttod.or.r&r Choprd 44.
Page 277 and 278:
LITERATURE CITED
Page 279 and 280:
-251- t. Barerje. S.N, and B.K. Cha
Page 281 and 282:
-259- 26. Chopdd, L.,196?. Cryllid6
Page 283 and 284:
.26t- 45. Kirby, w.F., 1905. A syrc
Page 285 and 286:
-263- 62- R.nd.ll, R.L.. 1964. Tt @
Page 287 and 288:
Distributional Maps
Page 289 and 290:
hl|,d'4'5'67'9'|,'|4' ToLTlrsq!6'''
Page 291 and 292:
N -268- Dlrtrlbuttd oa TrtSontdt.rr
Page 293 and 294:
N -270- M.D 6. Dtutdbdbn or Eidpaql
Page 295 and 296:
N Mrp E. Dr*dbutlo! of cry|roa.tddr
Page 297:
Nj;" LJntdq lddrtd4 dlltud., .drc.r
show all

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE COMPASSIONATE, THE MERCIFUL

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?