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Silent Partners: Chinese Joint Ventures in North Korea - US-Korea ...

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<strong>Silent</strong> <strong>Partners</strong>: <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> <strong>Jo<strong>in</strong>t</strong> <strong>Ventures</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> Transcript 16<br />

implications for dispute resolution or the future of the pen<strong>in</strong>sula as I mentioned.<br />

Obviously all of these figures are <strong>in</strong> the report. But the number of jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures per year is at the<br />

very bottom here, this is a three axis chart, so the number of jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures at the bottom here<br />

you’ll notice is really relatively small. On the far side, you’ve got the total number of<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments, or the total value of the <strong>in</strong>vestments, and then here you’ve got an average value.<br />

Now this is not terribly scientific, no one will ever accuse me of be<strong>in</strong>g an economist. Basically<br />

you take that number and that number and you come up with this number. But it gives you an<br />

average size and you notice they track fairly closely but you have an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g aspect here <strong>in</strong><br />

that 2008 you had only 10 jo<strong>in</strong>t ventures be<strong>in</strong>g signed, but at the same time you had a fairly high<br />

value and that meant that the average value reached about 4 million. But if you look at all of the<br />

other years they’re much more modest. The actual values of these <strong>in</strong>vestments are all under this<br />

level here. They’re at a million dollars, for most years it’s even under a million dollars. So these<br />

<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ese</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> are all fairly small scale. I’m not sure if it’s worth tak<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

average out overall but it’s really less than 500 thousand dollars per <strong>in</strong>vestment. So the po<strong>in</strong>t is,<br />

if you take out maybe one or two fairly large scale <strong>in</strong>vestments you’re really look<strong>in</strong>g at small<br />

scale, small and medium enterprises. Those statistics are borne out when you really look at who<br />

are these people – the guy with the cat and the evil <strong>in</strong>tent. Are these a bunch of Beij<strong>in</strong>g state<br />

owned enterprises work<strong>in</strong>g for the Central Committee tak<strong>in</strong>g over <strong>North</strong> <strong>Korea</strong> And the answer<br />

is, they’re not. Only 4 of the <strong>in</strong>vestors I could f<strong>in</strong>d were from the 150 that were owned by the<br />

central government. You know, keep <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that when we talk about state owned enterprises <strong>in</strong><br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a you’ve got a central government owned corportation, of which there are about 150, that<br />

number changes as they merge and some of them get sold off, but there’s now 150. And then the<br />

rest of the state owned enterprises <strong>in</strong> the country are owned by prov<strong>in</strong>ces or local level<br />

governments. If you look at those Beij<strong>in</strong>g ownede companies they’re only four: Wuhan Iron and<br />

Steel, S<strong>in</strong>o Steel, M<strong>in</strong> Metals, and Ch<strong>in</strong>a Nonferrous. Those are the only ones. So to me that does<br />

U.S.-<strong>Korea</strong> Institute at SAIS | 1717 Massachusetts Avenue NW, 6 th Floor | Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC 20036<br />

202.663.5830 | www.uskorea<strong>in</strong>stitute.org

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