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WINNING formula - WGLL - TRACC

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on<strong>TRACC</strong><br />

people • practices • results<br />

<strong>WINNING</strong> <strong>formula</strong><br />

SUCCESS OF THE COORS SHENANDOAH BREWERY IS LESS ABOUT<br />

ITS ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY, BUT RATHER ABOUT THE PEOPLE.<br />

VOLUME 2 2008<br />

One of 11 breweries of the Molson Coors Brewing Company, the<br />

state-of-the-art Coors Shenandoah brewery is located five miles<br />

south of Elkton, Virginia in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley.<br />

With 9 500 employees worldwide and annual sales of more than<br />

US$ 6.19 billion Molson Coors is one of the world’s largest brewers.<br />

Originally opened as a packaging operation, the Shenandoah<br />

brewing facility was brought on line in March 2007. The brewery<br />

includes two brew lines, fermentation and aging equipment, grain<br />

handling (eight silos, two mill streams) and several structures to<br />

house controls and related processes. As part of the expansion<br />

project, Coors Shenandoah also upgraded its packaging capabilities.<br />

In addition to the existing keg, bottle and can lines, the plant now<br />

has a 1 200-bottle-per-minute changeover bottle line and a new<br />

high-speed canning line that runs 2 150 cans a minute. The new<br />

lines incorporate leading packaging technology to create a highly<br />

automated process.<br />

A star performer for Molson Coors, the brewery’s 450-strong<br />

workforce packaged a record-breaking 6.78 million barrels of beer<br />

in 2007. In 2003 the WCM journey in Shenandoah started by<br />

adopting <strong>TRACC</strong> as the guiding system. The initial focus was on<br />

short-term gains via Kaizen blitzes, while simultaneously<br />

implementing the foundation<br />

<strong>TRACC</strong>s to achieve sustainability.<br />

These produced significant savings<br />

in CO 2 , water, steam and other<br />

materials in selected pilot areas.<br />

Two years later a rapid expansion<br />

of WCM implementation was rolled<br />

out to include non-pilot areas.<br />

The next two years also saw<br />

commissioning of a new bottling<br />

and can line as well as the final<br />

start-up phase of the new brewery.<br />

This stretched internal resources<br />

and implementation slowed to<br />

accommodate increased demand<br />

on resources. After big personnel shifts to man the new lines and<br />

brewery, the plant started to rebuild internal capability to implement<br />

WCM in 2007. The keg line was chosen to progress the depth of<br />

understanding of implementation in the plant, without interrupting<br />

other operation areas. Despite often conflicting priorities, this line<br />

soon achieved a breakthrough in application and understanding<br />

of many of the foundation WCM techniques. This was possible<br />

only because of encouragement from senior management and<br />

sheer workforce perseverance.<br />

SELF-DIRECTED WORK TEAMS<br />

With only 24 operators running the brewery in four shifts 24/7,<br />

including everything from grain intake to brewing to packaging,<br />

it’s a process that seems to run almost on its own. The same applies<br />

to packaging, which has six<br />

lines running across four shifts<br />

with only four team leaders.<br />

This means that shop floor<br />

teams are controlling their lines independently of supervision - a<br />

work method that would never have been possible without an<br />

engaged workforce.<br />

Shenandoah uses the ‘WCM Triangle’ to describe World Class<br />

Manufacturing. Each side of the triangle represents People, Practices<br />

and Performance, but it would be justified to add a fourth<br />

‘P’ - for Perseverance.<br />

PEOPLE, PERFORMANCE AND PRACTICES<br />

Coors has long had a strong commitment to people. The Coors<br />

winning <strong>formula</strong> strives to create a winning culture through<br />

developing, retaining, attracting and rewarding the right talent;<br />

leveraging diversity; promoting wellness; and creating a safe<br />

workplace. It’s significant that many of the <strong>TRACC</strong> implementation<br />

actions have been implemented and applied by the operators with<br />

less support than usual, where each shift-based team has a team<br />

leader with supporting representation from Maintenance and<br />

Quality. The high engagement levels by the hourly workforce<br />

also have supported implementation<br />

in a flat organisational structure. Base<br />

staffing is 42 employees to each team<br />

leader, but in the summer, w/temps<br />

swell to 54:1.<br />

A recent <strong>TRACC</strong> Best Practice rating<br />

on the keg line shows that the journey’s<br />

still in progress, but the growing<br />

understanding of how to do<br />

implementation and workforce<br />

engagement on WCM in Shenandoah<br />

means that important foundations<br />

are being put in place. Overall, the<br />

packaging department has shown<br />

a remarkable improvement in<br />

productivity over the last four quarters, including an 8.7% year<br />

on year improvement in overall line rates. At the same time,<br />

the keg line has shown an excellent 50% improvement in beer<br />

loss since 2005.<br />

The 2007 Focused Improvement project savings were about<br />

US$600 000 for the year, but perhaps the most fitting accolades<br />

are from outside parties. These include: Beverage World Plant of<br />

the Year for 2008; OSHA VPP Star Status; Molson-Coors EHS Plant<br />

of the Year 2006 and 2007. Said Fred Dooley, packaging and WCM<br />

manager at Coors Shenandoah, “It gets back to our people and<br />

our commitment to be the best, safest and most productive brewery<br />

in the world.” Achieving this vision will be done with great people<br />

and a passion for WCM excellence.<br />

CONTENTS | 1 <strong>WINNING</strong> FORMULA | 2 FLYING COLOURS | 3 THE SHARING GAME | 4 AN INNOVATIVE MATTER | 5 PRIDE AND PASSION | 6 TOPS IN<br />

OPERATIONS | THE SHARING GAME - CONTINUED | 7 PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION | 8 A BRIGHT NEW IMAGE | WIN THROUGH PEOPLE | LATEST APPOINTMENTS


FLYING Colours<br />

THE CHALLENGE FOR KENYA AIRWAYS HAS BEEN TO MAKE<br />

ITS PHENOMENAL GROWTH RELEVANT AND USE LESSONS<br />

LEARNT AS A SPRING BOARD FOR FUTURE GROWTH, WRITES<br />

CCI-GROWTHCON SENIOR CONSULTANT DERIK DUVENHAGE.<br />

National carrier Kenya<br />

Airways was founded<br />

in February 1977<br />

following the break-up<br />

of the East African<br />

Community and subsequent disbanding of the jointly owned<br />

East African Airways. Wholly owned by the Kenyan government,<br />

Kenya Airways was privatised in 1996 after which it acquired<br />

KLM as a strategic partner.<br />

Since then the airline has<br />

grown in leaps and<br />

bounds, serving more than<br />

2.7 million passengers<br />

annually and flying to<br />

43 destinations in 36<br />

countries. In addition to<br />

boasting one of the most<br />

modern fleets in Africa<br />

with 23 aircraft, Kenya<br />

Airways also is a major<br />

employer with more than<br />

4 000 employees.<br />

In the last three years, the airline has witnessed remarkable<br />

growth in its network and customer base. As such, it’s been<br />

challenged to meet rising expectations of staff, stakeholders,<br />

but most importantly an increasingly diverse customer base.<br />

Thus, the board and senior management decided to embark on<br />

a strategic plan to invest and develop people and systems,<br />

instituting various initiatives in most key departments.<br />

This thinking compelled Kenya Airways to seek ways and means<br />

to improve and enhance performance<br />

in the technical department. In 2006,<br />

CCI-GrowthCon was invited to submit<br />

a proposal to the technical department<br />

for an assessment of the mechanical<br />

and avionics workshops. In the<br />

assessment, opportunities were<br />

uncovered to reduce outsourcing of socalled<br />

BLR (beyond local repair) items<br />

and improve processes such as<br />

turnaround time and labour efficiencies.<br />

A limited best practice implementation<br />

over four months followed, with special<br />

focus on support services and processes.<br />

Lean principles such as identifying<br />

customer requirements, process<br />

mapping and waste identification also were applied.<br />

A year later, Kenya Airlines requested a similar assessment for<br />

Kenya Airways managing director Titus Naikuni (right)<br />

admires the plaque presented by CCI-GrowthCon’s Derik<br />

Duvenhage to mark the launch of World Class Operations<br />

in the technical department.<br />

Cargo Services, a division of the ground services department.<br />

The division is responsible for optimising the cargo belly capacity<br />

on passenger flights, as well as developing a dedicated freighter<br />

network. Using Jomo Kenyatta International Airport as its premier<br />

hub, KQ Cargo offers both belly and freight capacity mainly to<br />

freight forwarding agents.<br />

After completing the assessment, CCI-GrowthCon launched<br />

a pilot improvement<br />

programme in the unit load<br />

device section and the<br />

equipment maintenance<br />

workshops, with the<br />

emphasis on improved<br />

equipment availability. This<br />

soon resulted in positive<br />

client feedback and<br />

quantifiable cost savings.<br />

Based on CCI-GrowthCon’s<br />

proven methodology and<br />

encouraging results in the<br />

pilot areas, Kenya Airways<br />

signed up for a fully-fledged<br />

<strong>TRACC</strong> implementation in<br />

the technical and ground services departments towards the end<br />

of 2007. On 24 January 2008, World Class Operations (WCO)<br />

was launched officially by the airline’s managing director,<br />

Titus Naikuni.<br />

BENEFITS TO DATE<br />

At the beginning of the year, the project experienced some<br />

difficulty because of the post-election violence. Nevertheless,<br />

overall results have been good and there has been a strong<br />

endorsement from all quarters for<br />

WCO to continue. To date introductory<br />

training has been completed, steering<br />

committees and taskforces are in place<br />

and master trainers have been trained.<br />

In the Cargo Services division, a<br />

reduction of unplanned maintenance<br />

and sub-contractor costs has yielded a<br />

saving of KES14 million (USD215 000)<br />

over nine months. For the same period,<br />

the lower BLR costs in the technical<br />

division amounted to a saving of<br />

KES10.8 million (USD166 000). Other<br />

benefits realised such as reduced<br />

turnaround time and improved customer<br />

services haven’t been quantified. Combined, the savings translates<br />

to a 200% ROI for Kenya Airways – not bad for a WCO<br />

programme in its infancy.<br />

2<br />

www.etracc.net


The sharing Game<br />

CCI AUSTRALIA MD JOHN VAUGHAN-JONES IDENTIFIES<br />

CHARACTERISTICS NECESSARY FOR TRUE SHARING OF<br />

CORPORATE KNOW-HOW.<br />

Sophisticated software programmes have been the main enablers<br />

in structured approaches towards sharing corporate know-how.<br />

But a true understanding of what exemplifies successful sharing<br />

is still lacking.<br />

Shallow copying happens across companies and between plants<br />

within multi-site or multi-national organisations. Some of the<br />

incidents discussed below took<br />

place within global blue-chip<br />

organisations where copying<br />

was often simple, given the<br />

desire for replication and system standardisation in these<br />

environments. The risk of blind copying is given added impetus<br />

through knowledge management systems such as Microsoft’s<br />

Sharepoint ® (which also is used by CCI).<br />

REAL LIFE EXAMPLES<br />

By applying lean approaches diligently, as well as careful<br />

thought and involvement, a visual control<br />

technique had been developed for<br />

operators at a multi-national giant’s<br />

minerals processing installation in South<br />

America (Site A). This enabled operators<br />

and others in the area to visually identify<br />

the operating condition of critical<br />

equipment through standard work, plus<br />

a well designed Daily Management<br />

System. This beneficial technique has<br />

been expanded across the site.<br />

Site B is an identical operating unit of<br />

the same corporation located in another<br />

country. After seeing the technique at Site<br />

A, Site B managers introduced it at their<br />

plant. Tool/technique examples were<br />

replicated and implemented on identical<br />

equipment. However, within a short time,<br />

the flashy new tool had begun to rust<br />

through lack of use, and in one<br />

application, the colour-coded visual<br />

indicator itself had been lost.<br />

Where did it go wrong Transmission of<br />

and sharing specific templates and ideas<br />

usually isn’t the constraint. The real<br />

constraint is the failure to create an<br />

environment driving improvement from<br />

a lean perspective, which requires great focus. Once this is in<br />

place and thriving, the time is ripe for ideas or solutions seeded<br />

from outside the immediate environment.<br />

Some 15 years prior, the same thing happened across departments<br />

at a motor industry client. I had assisted in implementing a<br />

“Tools don’t make a lean environment.<br />

Lean is primarily a thinking process”<br />

Superb examples of Visual Control at Site A<br />

used diligently and to good effect, because the<br />

environment that created them also uses them.<br />

In such environments, transplanting ideas from the<br />

outside work well.<br />

visual daily management system on the engine assembly line.<br />

Results, typical of properly implemented lean approaches, were<br />

impressive (a 50% drop in defects per unit in 4 – 6 weeks).<br />

Managers from nearby processes noticed the results and<br />

requested assistance to implement this early stage of lean in<br />

their departments. Pressed for time, I asked them to wait a<br />

few months. The impatient managers then simply copied<br />

the engine assembly process.<br />

Unfortunately, what works in<br />

an assembly environment<br />

won’t necessarily ensure repeat<br />

success with a ‘copy and paste’ exercise in a machine-intensive<br />

continuous batch environment.<br />

One manager was responsible for the engine block machining<br />

line where the machine rather than the people adds product<br />

value (common in capital-intensive processes). So, if the machine<br />

runs smoothly and no machine-tool breaks occur, then no<br />

defects arise and takt is achieved.<br />

However, in an assembly environment,<br />

people need to follow detailed standard<br />

work practices diligently to achieve the<br />

desired result.<br />

After three weeks of trialling his new<br />

visual boards for daily management, the<br />

engine block machining manager asked,<br />

“Why is there no information on my<br />

board, while your engine assembly boards<br />

are filled with valuable information by<br />

mid-morning”<br />

Lesson 1: Copying a tool or technique<br />

without insight and understanding is<br />

highly likely to fail. Lesson 2: make sure<br />

that what you copy is appropriate to<br />

your process type (different lean tools<br />

are applied to different process types).<br />

Lesson 3: don’t blame the channel through<br />

which you copied when a tool or lean<br />

approach fails, blame yourself.<br />

REASONS FOR FAILURE<br />

Perfectly good systems, tools or<br />

techniques, each with a good fit in a<br />

particular lean environment, fail because<br />

of these common reasons:<br />

• They were copied by enthusiasts who<br />

had insufficient understanding about what it takes to grow a<br />

lean environment.<br />

• Tools don’t make a lean environment. Lean is primarily a<br />

thinking process. It’s critical to create a situation that searches<br />

Continued on Page 6<br />

www.etracc.net 3


Bill Hughes<br />

An INNOVATIVE matter<br />

by Arend Brink and Bill Hughes, CCI-GrowthCon<br />

BECAUSE OF MANY CHANGES TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF ASSET MANAGEMENT<br />

DURING THE LAST DECADE, A MORE INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTING<br />

AND SUSTAINING ASSET CARE BEST PRACTICES WAS BORN.<br />

Mining, an intrinsically dangerous<br />

industry, hasn’t been excluded<br />

from this journey. Management<br />

structures often were silo-based<br />

and conflicting. This resulted in<br />

high inefficiencies and maintenance<br />

costs per production unit<br />

as opposed to working as integrated<br />

teams with a common<br />

reference frame and shared goals.<br />

Arend Brink<br />

Initially, the Japanese realised this<br />

partnership’s importance and promoted it in the TPM concept.<br />

CCI-GrowthCon realigned this idea to accommodate a need<br />

to be more profit focused, realise the potential of supporting<br />

computerised systems and proactively expand the reliability<br />

maintenance approach. Alignment also<br />

encompassed eliminating on-thejob<br />

hazards caused largely by rapid<br />

expansion and the drop in technical skills<br />

and experience.<br />

The resultant strategy known as Business<br />

Centred Maintenance recognises that while<br />

quick results are essential to achieve<br />

programme buy-in and support, these<br />

results often aren’t sustained and personnel<br />

quickly revert to old habits.<br />

ASSET CARE STRATEGY<br />

To combat this, a comprehensive asset<br />

care strategy should be <strong>formula</strong>ted and<br />

signed off by the executive. A range of<br />

key performance indicators implemented<br />

at all organisational levels would ensure<br />

compliance.<br />

A people-system relationship is as fundamental to modern asset<br />

management as a production-maintenance relationship.<br />

Companies striving for high manufacturing efficiencies should<br />

view the asset management function holistically and not delegate<br />

responsibility to the most likely department (eg engineering).<br />

Consequently, the Business Centred Maintenance philosophy<br />

is based on a series of Key Success Factors.<br />

Companies maintaining an asset management function -<br />

particularly in the continuous process industry - need to<br />

consider learning points that have surfaced globally over the<br />

past 20 years: • An organisational structure supporting effective<br />

communication and clear responsibilities between the functions<br />

of Maintenance, Production, Materials Management and other<br />

departments • Sound technical skills at all engineering structure<br />

levels • An effective continuous improvement ethic linked to<br />

Maintenance crews working through the night at<br />

the Anglo Platinum Waterval Concentrator.<br />

financial results tracking • A strong Leading and Managing<br />

Change culture • A solid reliability-based maintenance<br />

foundation backed by support elements and underpinned by<br />

adherence to world class manufacturing basics: • A Talent<br />

Management support system • An internal assessment system<br />

addressing all the above to enable internal ownership of progress<br />

measurement and subsequent action plans supported by externalbased<br />

assessments<br />

LEARNING POINTS<br />

Often companies showing the following symptoms have difficulty<br />

optimising their assets and rarely, if they do obtain performance,<br />

manage to sustain it: • A traditional approach to maintenance<br />

(‘You run the machines, we fix them’) • Silo-based structures<br />

(Operations vs Maintenance) • No effective Root Cause Analysis<br />

(equipment failure is automatically the engineer’s fault) • No<br />

focused improvement initiative driving<br />

the asset management function to<br />

contribute to company profits (no<br />

measurable results from maintenance<br />

effort and maintenance seen as a cost,<br />

not a profit centre) • Poor teamwork and<br />

managers managing one level down (no<br />

or little ownership of assets at shop floor<br />

level) • The CMMS system is ‘windowdressing’<br />

(system fed with information –<br />

often inaccurate - to update management<br />

reports • Little or no maintenance forward<br />

planning - most work is executed<br />

reactively, leading to escalating costs,<br />

more breakdowns, compromising<br />

preventative maintenance and generally<br />

an unhappy working environment<br />

The absence of asset management basics<br />

often prevents a company from moving<br />

towards a sustained best practice culture.<br />

Most failures in the continuous process industry are because<br />

of competency-related issues as opposed to machine root<br />

causes. This inevitably means that equipment reliability isn’t<br />

always impacted by design characteristics, but rather external<br />

factors compromising machine availability.<br />

These external factors are aggravated by fewer technical skills<br />

and experience currently experienced by all industries. Retaining<br />

good technical skills is especially difficult in fast developing<br />

markets such as the mining industry. This situation demands<br />

greater focus to iron out potential hazards when developing<br />

modern reliability maintenance programmes.<br />

Asset management as a holistic business function will become<br />

critical for heavy industrial companies throughout the world to<br />

sustain high performance levels and execute a cost-effective<br />

asset management programme.<br />

4<br />

www.etracc.net


Pride and PASSION<br />

FROM MODEST BEGINNINGS AS A FAMILY-OWNED BUSINESS, THE NIGERIAN<br />

BOTTLING COMPANY (NBC) HAS GROWN INTO THE PREDOMINANT ALCOHOL-<br />

FREE BEVERAGE BOTTLER IN NIGERIA AND THE SECOND LARGEST IN AFRICA.<br />

CCI-GROWTHCON CONSULTANT TENDAISHE MASUKA TELLS ALL.<br />

NBC, one of the few remaining indigenous multi-nationals in<br />

Nigeria, manufactures and sells more than 1.8 billion bottles<br />

of 33 Coca-Cola brands annually. With increased global pressure<br />

on manufacturing industries to<br />

become more efficient and<br />

eliminate waste, NBC identified<br />

a need to engage the workforce<br />

in an improvement programme<br />

driven from the operational side<br />

of the business.<br />

The challenge was to implement<br />

TPM practices in a market that,<br />

though rich in mineral wealth,<br />

still exhibits mass poverty coupled<br />

with erratic electricity and water<br />

supply – factors that will stretch<br />

the morale of even the most<br />

optimistic workers.<br />

initiate structured problem solving and create a platform for<br />

recognition. TPM implementation followed in September 2007<br />

with strong emphasis on the Environment, Health and Safety,<br />

Focused Improvement and<br />

Business Centred Maintenance<br />

<strong>TRACC</strong>s, as these areas urgently<br />

required stability.<br />

To restore the equipment and<br />

develop some history on which<br />

to base the BCM strategy,<br />

Business Centred Maintenance<br />

basics also were implemented.<br />

Through training and focused<br />

support, the operational review<br />

meetings were strengthened to<br />

ensure each site had solid multidisciplinary<br />

teams driving daily<br />

performance.<br />

Supporting the need for improvement,<br />

senior management<br />

had earlier participated in a Six<br />

Sigma Green Belt programme<br />

delivered by Coke Atlanta. As a<br />

result, the value of understanding<br />

and supporting structured problem<br />

solving motivated NBC to<br />

integrate the TPM and Six Sigma<br />

methodologies.<br />

The approach was to pilot the<br />

concepts on two sites and then<br />

roll out to the remaining 11 plants<br />

using learnings from the<br />

initial implementation.<br />

Benin and Ikeja were<br />

the two pilot plants -<br />

each with unique<br />

climate and culture<br />

challenges, as well as<br />

relatively new equipment interspersed<br />

with older lines.<br />

CCI-GrowthCon launched the TPM<br />

programme in August 2007 on both<br />

sites with Yellow Belt and TPM star<br />

projects. These were aligned with the<br />

Coke Six Sigma approach and CCI-<br />

GrowthCon’s PIP philosophy<br />

respectively. Yellow Belt projects were<br />

aimed at middle management, the<br />

main goal being to deliver quick wins,<br />

“…..NBC seeks to meet its social and<br />

environmental responsibilities through the pursuit<br />

of two core principles: continuous improvement<br />

and sustainability.” – NBC website<br />

While it’s still early days, both<br />

plants already have seen<br />

significant performance<br />

improvements. Currently, Ikeja<br />

has five live Yellow Belt projects<br />

delivering savings of about<br />

USD188 000 a month, while<br />

Benin has six live Yellow Belt<br />

projects saving close to<br />

USD154 000 a month. Project<br />

improvements also were noted<br />

in changeovers and reduced<br />

bottle breakdowns on the<br />

Carbonated Soft Drinks (CSD)<br />

lines, as well as reduced<br />

carbon dioxide, water<br />

and caustic usage.<br />

Benin site saw the<br />

System Line Efficiency<br />

(SLE) of one pilot line<br />

(Line 3 – Juice line) leap from 47% in<br />

September to 61% in December.<br />

Across the two sites SLE figures<br />

have improved by more than 10%<br />

on average.<br />

For each plant the challenge is to<br />

sustain the gains, grow and create a<br />

climate that engages the workers by<br />

instilling pride and passion.<br />

www.etracc.net 5


TOPS in operations<br />

THE 2008 WINNER OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARTIN K STARR EXCELLENCE<br />

IN PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT PRACTICE<br />

AWARD IS DR DINO PETRAROLO, GLOBAL HEAD OF MANUFACTURING<br />

DEVELOPMENT, SABMILLER PLC.<br />

Professor Martin Starr and<br />

Dino Petrarolo<br />

Instituted by the Production and<br />

Operations Management Society<br />

(POMS), the award recognises outstanding contributions to the<br />

POM field. It’s presented to an individual who has been<br />

exceptional in advancing POM practice, promoted the profession<br />

and linked industry and academia. Contributions may cover<br />

employment at several organisations during the candidate’s<br />

career. It is POMS’ most prestigious award in recognising a<br />

masterful practitioner and industry leader.<br />

A regular contributor and speaker at CCI’s <strong>TRACC</strong> user<br />

conferences, Petrarolo has<br />

had extensive operations<br />

management experience. He<br />

has always brought academic<br />

discipline and rigour to his practical work and has contributed<br />

to OM literature with noteworthy papers based on<br />

practical lessons.<br />

Petrarolo joined South African Breweries (SAB) in 1997 where<br />

his initial job was to move the company along its World Class<br />

Manufacturing journey. In 1999 he joined the team that planned,<br />

designed and implemented the latest SAB green-field brewery<br />

in Ibhayi, South Africa. This project constituted rigorous<br />

application of POM knowledge. Petrarolo focused on designing<br />

the management system for this innovative brewery. That system<br />

is now considered a global benchmark within SAB’s breweries<br />

“He has always brought academic<br />

discipline and rigour to his practical work”<br />

and bottling plants world-wide and has received considerable<br />

attention from companies in other industries.<br />

Petrarolo was promoted to group head manufacturing<br />

development in 2005, responsible for developing and<br />

implementing SABMiller’s global ‘Manufacturing Way’ initiative.<br />

In this position, he initiated a formal programme to codify the<br />

company’s best practices accumulated over 15 years around<br />

the world and instituted a common set of global key performance<br />

indicators (KPIs). These activities have received recognition<br />

both inside and outside SABMiller, including an invitation for<br />

presentations at the Cardiff<br />

Business School.<br />

Early in his career he worked<br />

for South African steel manufacturer Highveld Steel and<br />

Vanadium Corporation where he improved the inventory<br />

management system. He wrote a paper on managing spare<br />

parts inventory based on his experience. For this he received<br />

the Ingham Award for best journal article in 1990 from the<br />

South African Institute for Mechanical Engineering. Highveld<br />

Steel continues to use the Petrarolo system – 18 years later!<br />

Dino Petrarolo received his MS and PhD in Industrial Engineering<br />

in 1997 from the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg,<br />

South Africa.<br />

The sharing Game continued from Pg 3<br />

for and develops solutions, before attempting to short-cut this<br />

process by copying solutions. But, once this environment is<br />

established and developing, borrowing ideas from others must<br />

become a key part of the process.<br />

• Understanding your specific value-adding<br />

process is an important first step in the lean<br />

journey and insights from this will indicate<br />

the implementation process, as well as the<br />

most appropriate lean tools.<br />

• Beware of substituting systems or tools<br />

for thinking – you’ll fail.<br />

There’s a need to differentiate between<br />

‘structural and irreversible’ solutions to<br />

problems (such as moving a machine) and<br />

solutions involving behavioural change. It’s<br />

easy to imagine that ideas of the former type<br />

should be easy enough to copy and their<br />

benefits should be long-lasting by definition. This is indeed true.<br />

Not so for behavioural changes. These changes are reversible<br />

and need to be developed with the people involved. First by<br />

recognising the problem, then by accepting the challenge of<br />

The Site A technique copied to Site B. There’s<br />

nothing wrong with the idea itself, but the<br />

environment which should support it isn’t in<br />

place, hence its collapse.<br />

solving it, doing so and being committed to maintaining the<br />

solution and developing supporting systems to achieve this,<br />

such as leader standard work.<br />

A knowledge management system implemented prematurely<br />

in a lean journey might implode. And even<br />

if the KM system doesn’t implode, it may<br />

well be the catalyst for a failed lean journey.<br />

Decide on the priority and how to nurture<br />

the lean journey. A KM system implemented<br />

incorrectly or ill-conceived could be your<br />

undoing. But correctly implemented at the<br />

right journey stage, it could be one of your<br />

greatest assets.<br />

NOTE: CCI has enhanced the features of<br />

its flagship product Digi<strong>TRACC</strong> to include<br />

a much-improved knowledge sharing ability.<br />

Also, we’ve recently launched an integrated<br />

Sharepoint ® system operating alongside<br />

Digi<strong>TRACC</strong> to assist clients in sharing and learning. As with<br />

the examples discussed, these systems could be misused. Clients<br />

should use CCI-developed systems in an informed environment<br />

and not as substitutes for the thinking central to the lean journey.<br />

6<br />

www.etracc.net


PHARMACOLOGICAL action<br />

CCI BUSINESS PARTNERS TOMASZ SENDYKA AND<br />

MICHAL LOPACINSKI ´ OUTLINE POLISH DRUG MANUFACTURER<br />

POLPHARMA’S WCM IMPLEMENTATION.<br />

As one of the largest and most modern pharmaceutical plants<br />

in Europe, Polpharma specialises in manufacturing both generic<br />

and over-the-counter cardiological, gastrological and<br />

neurological drugs. Founded in 1935, Polpharma combines<br />

tradition and experience with modern technology and the<br />

highest manufacturing standards.<br />

After years of nationalisation, a milestone in the company’s<br />

history was its privatisation in 2000, funded solely through<br />

Polish capital. Privatisation gave the green light for thorough<br />

changes, which turned Polpharma into<br />

a strong business and the top player<br />

in the Polish pharmaceutical market.<br />

Together with the Medana Pharma<br />

Terpol Group, in which Polpharma<br />

is a majority shareholder, it’s the<br />

Polish market leader by volume<br />

of drug packages sold.<br />

Reinforcing its position in<br />

international markets, the<br />

company has representative<br />

offices in Russia, Lithuania,<br />

Kazakhstan, Belarus, Vietnam<br />

and the Ukraine.<br />

and rollout to other parts of the<br />

company in Stage 2 – the remaining<br />

sections of Dry Forms, as well as<br />

the Wet Forms and Infusions<br />

departments.<br />

Tomasz Sendyka<br />

Problem areas identified on these<br />

lines included a systemic lack of<br />

treated water for washing on the<br />

granulation side, as well as<br />

complex and extensive changeovers<br />

for packaging, often causing<br />

Michal Lopacinski ´<br />

prolonged stoppages. Three line<br />

operator teams were assigned to the granulation and<br />

packaging lines while profit improvement projects (PPZs) were<br />

introduced simultaneously.<br />

A structural analysis approach was followed with the emphasis<br />

on shortening washing time (changeover) of the granulation<br />

lines, as well as curbing changeover on the packaging lines.<br />

The immediate results were impressive - washing time dropped<br />

from 14.7 to 8.7 hours, while packaging posted a similar<br />

improvement after a SMED blitz with changeover time dropping<br />

from 11 to 6 hours.<br />

Competition in the generics<br />

market, particularly in Central<br />

and Eastern Europe, is robust.<br />

One of the main drivers for<br />

WCM implementation was<br />

the potential threat from<br />

competitors overtaking<br />

Polpharma’s generics market<br />

share - thus there was a need<br />

for improved flexibility. Since flexibility could be a growthlimiting<br />

factor, it could be addressed either via new capital<br />

investment or improving inherent process flexibility.<br />

Direct goals of the WCM implementation was to lower<br />

manufacturing cost and active ingredient losses, shorten<br />

changeover times and increase flexibility in response to market<br />

needs, without upping stock levels.<br />

Following a steering committee<br />

workshop in July 2005, part of the<br />

Dry Forms section was identified<br />

as the pilot area, as bottlenecks<br />

usually were encountered with the<br />

three granulation lines and, to a<br />

lesser extent, packaging. Stage 1 of the rollout embraced the<br />

<strong>TRACC</strong> Best Practices of Teamwork, VPM, Focused Improvement<br />

and 5S, supported by Set-up Time Reduction Blitz exercises in<br />

the pilot area. This was followed by broadening implementation<br />

“One of the main drivers for WCM<br />

implementation was the potential<br />

threat from competitors overtaking<br />

Polpharma’s generics market share”<br />

But results in the pilot area were most inspiring in terms of<br />

financial gains – direct cost savings amounted to €150 000 pa<br />

of which €110 000 was due to yield improvement alone. Future<br />

investment costs of €968 000 also were averted.<br />

To support production improvements, Polpharma requested<br />

additional support via a supply chain project. It was aimed at<br />

limiting stock levels and improving warehouse service flexibility,<br />

which resulted in better planning and delivery capability.<br />

Elements of <strong>TRACC</strong> foundation practices also have been<br />

rolled out to warehousing to improve communication and cooperation<br />

through Teamwork, order and organisation through<br />

5S and stimulate better support for production departments<br />

through VPM.<br />

It’s anticipated that once the company’s WCM implementation<br />

reaches maturity, it will up its<br />

production volume by 50-70<br />

million packages a year. The aim<br />

also is to increase the number of<br />

key brands from the current 10 to<br />

between 20 and 30.<br />

Recently, Polpharma became a<br />

member of the Gideon Richter Group, controlling local divisions.<br />

Since the results have been sustained and proved to be essential<br />

for company success, Polpharma has requested WCM support<br />

on its new sites.<br />

www.etracc.net 7


A BRIGHT new Look<br />

SINCE CREATING OUR CCI AND <strong>TRACC</strong> LOGOS MORE<br />

THAN A DECADE AGO, MUCH HAS CHANGED IN TERMS OF<br />

OUR OFFERING, MARKETS AND OF COURSE,<br />

MARKETING AND DESIGN TRENDS.<br />

Therefore, CCI took the bold step of updating its corporate<br />

image. We wanted to highlight our global penetration in 55<br />

countries, our emphasis on people, practices and results, as<br />

well as the value and<br />

dynamism that <strong>TRACC</strong><br />

offers our growing client<br />

base. The new logos, we<br />

hope, will be a just<br />

reflection of these issues.<br />

What does good look like<br />

This probably rates as the<br />

most frequently asked<br />

question CCI has had to<br />

answer during its 15 years<br />

in World Class Manufacturing. Though the <strong>TRACC</strong> toolkit<br />

certainly has placed and guided clients on the journey to WCM,<br />

users wanted to see more of what their peers were doing at<br />

various <strong>TRACC</strong> implementation stages. Guided by this appeal,<br />

CCI established a web-based visual knowledge bank in its quest<br />

to create a global <strong>TRACC</strong> community.<br />

The recently launched What Does Good Look Like (<strong>WGLL</strong>)<br />

website (www.etracc.net) forms part of a three-pronged offering<br />

to <strong>TRACC</strong> clients. Apart from full access to the site, community<br />

members will receive a PowerPoint presentation containing all<br />

contributing clients’ visual data submissions every six months,<br />

as well as a copy of the annual Journal of Best Practices.<br />

We invite you to visit the site, send feedback, make your<br />

submissions or join the online discussion group and become<br />

part of a growing WCM community.<br />

WIN through PEOPLE<br />

Join Competitive Capabilities International’s annual <strong>TRACC</strong><br />

conference at the Hilton Milwaukee, Wisconsin on 6 and 7<br />

November 2008 where the focus will be on Winning through<br />

People. The conference will concentrate on the critical people<br />

performance aspects of continuous improvement including<br />

organisational design, knowledge sharing, employee engagement<br />

and competency development.<br />

Leading international corporations such as Danone, Land<br />

O’ Lakes, SABMiller and Molson Coors will present case studies.<br />

A site visit to the SABMiller brewery in Milwaukee is included<br />

Pedro Torres has joined the GBU’s<br />

Latin American team as a consultant<br />

and will initially work with SABMiller<br />

in Panama. He’ll also be available for asset<br />

care assignments elsewhere in the GBU. Pedro<br />

has 28 years’ experience in EAM/CMMS<br />

implementations, Asset Management and<br />

QSH&E, of which 17 years was spent as a<br />

logistics engineer in the oil, gas and mining<br />

industry. As a naval officer, he focused on<br />

electronic maintenance engineering and<br />

navigation for 11 years. Pedro holds a degree<br />

in Mechanical Engineering and is currently<br />

studying for his Masters in Facilities<br />

Management at Cataluna University, Spain.<br />

Hugoh Ndudzo has joined CCI-<br />

GrowthCon in Johannesburg as a senior<br />

in the programme. On<br />

a lighter note, an<br />

evening event is planned<br />

at the new state-of-theart<br />

Harley Davidson<br />

museum. So, dust of<br />

those leathers and make<br />

sure to book your place!<br />

<strong>TRACC</strong> clients may attend the conference free of charge while<br />

a fee of US$495 applies to non-<strong>TRACC</strong> clients. To register visit<br />

www.ccint.net or e-mail chobbins@ccint.net.<br />

LATEST APPOINTMENTS<br />

consultant. Mainly focusing on BCM Asset Care, his main clients<br />

are Anglo Platinum and Coca-Cola SABCO. A qualified electrical<br />

engineer, Hugoh also holds an MSc in Manufacturing Systems<br />

and Operations Management, as well as a certificate in<br />

Marketing. He previously worked as engineering manager for<br />

SABMiller associate company Delta Beverages in Zimbabwe.<br />

Hilton Mentor has been appointed<br />

a consultant for CCI-GrowthCon, Western<br />

Cape. After graduating as a chemist from<br />

the University of Cape Town, Hilton started<br />

his career as a research technologist for<br />

global synthetic fibres company SANS<br />

Fibres. He subsequently moved closer to<br />

the coalface, ending up as continuous<br />

improvement manager.<br />

8<br />

CONTACT US AT: info@etracc.net • website: www.etracc.net<br />

Editing, production and design: Mariette Greyling, Tomar Communications

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