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13 Moderator Auxiliary Systems

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CANDU Fundamentals<br />

<strong>13</strong>.8 Summary of Key Ideas<br />

• Some pieces of mechanical equipment (gaskets, seals, valve<br />

stems) inevitably leak. The moderator D 2 O collection system<br />

routes the leakage to a collection tank, keeping it out of contact<br />

with the surrounding atmosphere.<br />

• The D 2 O collection system also collects drainage from pumps<br />

and heat exchangers before they are opened for maintenance.<br />

• The reactor power control scheme includes manually<br />

controlled addition of boron or gadolinium to the moderator by<br />

the poison addition system.<br />

• Some CANDUs use moderator water to cool out-of-core<br />

reactivity devices and calandria components. Other CANDUs<br />

use the cover gas to cool them.<br />

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