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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOW VOLTAGE ...

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TIA PN-4584<br />

Revision 1.2<br />

3 APPLICABILITY<br />

3.1 General applicability<br />

The provisions of this Standard may be applied to the circuits employed at the interface<br />

between equipments where information being conveyed is in the form of binary signals.<br />

Typical points of applicability for this Standard are depicted in Figure 1.<br />

G<br />

R<br />

D<br />

T<br />

E<br />

R<br />

B<br />

G<br />

D<br />

C<br />

E<br />

B<br />

Figure 1 - Application of LVDS interface circuits<br />

Legend:<br />

DTE = Data Terminal Equipment DCE = Data Circuit-termination Equipment<br />

G = Generator<br />

R = Receiver<br />

B = Balanced interconnecting media<br />

The LVDS interface is intended for use where any of the following conditions prevail:<br />

a. The data signaling rate is too great for effective unbalanced (single-ended)<br />

operation.<br />

b. The data signaling rate exceeds the capability of TIA/EIA-422-B,<br />

TIA/EIA-485-A, or TIA/EIA-612 balanced (differential) electrical interfaces.<br />

c. The balanced interconnecting media is exposed to extraneous noise sources<br />

that may cause an unwanted voltage up to ±1 V measured differentially between<br />

the signal conductor and circuit common at the load end of the cable with a 50 Ω<br />

resistor substituted for the generator.<br />

d. It is necessary to minimize electromagnetic emissions and interference with<br />

other signals.<br />

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