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The Boyhood of an Inventor - Early Television Foundation

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into flour, the mill<br />

er taking his toll <strong>of</strong><br />

the grist. <strong>The</strong><br />

neighbors<br />

among<br />

themselves traded<br />

provisions, or<br />

swapped horses, or<br />

a horse for a cow,<br />

a pig for a sheep.<br />

Money was almost<br />

useless.<br />

As the settle<br />

<strong>The</strong> cradle was used for centuries for harvesting wheat<br />

ment became more populous stores were set up <strong>an</strong>d<br />

the farmer's wives exch<strong>an</strong>ged butter <strong>an</strong>d eggs for<br />

calico <strong>an</strong>d ginghams. Money was still but little<br />

needed.<br />

As population increased still more, work became<br />

more largely specialized, each m<strong>an</strong> devoting himself<br />

to a greater <strong>an</strong>d greater extent to some particular<br />

division <strong>of</strong> the needs <strong>of</strong> the community. For that<br />

reason the use <strong>of</strong> money as a medium <strong>of</strong> exch<strong>an</strong>ge<br />

became a convenience, ultimately a necessity.<br />

As this specialization<br />

became more <strong>an</strong>d more<br />

marked, the specialist him<br />

self became more depend<br />

ent upon others for food,<br />

clothing <strong>an</strong>d shelter,<br />

without knowing it<br />

until<br />

he had<br />

become a helpless unit <strong>of</strong><br />

that community activity<br />

we call civilization. How<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y <strong>of</strong> us could find food<br />

to sustain life if<br />

suddenly<br />

deprived <strong>of</strong> our neighbor<br />

hood grocerym<strong>an</strong><br />

He was both blacksmith <strong>an</strong>d wheelwright<br />

11

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