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Dr. Mohammad S. Valipour<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>name</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>God</strong><br />

<strong>Semnan</strong> <strong>University</strong>, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mechanical</strong> Engineering<br />

Fluid Mechanics I<br />

Problem Set #4<br />

*****************************************************************<br />

1-Gates in <strong>the</strong> Poe Lock at Sault Ate .Marie, Michigan, close a channel w=110 ft wide, L=1200<br />

ft long, and D=32 ft deep. The geometry <strong>of</strong> one pair <strong>of</strong> gates is shown; each gate is hinged at <strong>the</strong><br />

channel wall. When closed, <strong>the</strong> gate edge are forced toge<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> channel by water<br />

pressure. Evaluate <strong>the</strong> force exerted by <strong>the</strong> water on gate A. Determine <strong>the</strong> magnitude and<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> force components exerted by <strong>the</strong> gate on <strong>the</strong> hinge.(Neglect <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

gate).<br />

2-As water rises on <strong>the</strong> left side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rectangular gate, <strong>the</strong> gate will open automatically. At<br />

what depth above <strong>the</strong> hinge will this occur Neglect <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gate.<br />

1


Dr. Mohammad S. Valipour<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>name</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>God</strong><br />

<strong>Semnan</strong> <strong>University</strong>, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mechanical</strong> Engineering<br />

Fluid Mechanics I<br />

Problem Set #4<br />

*****************************************************************<br />

3-The gate shown is 3 m wide and for analysis can be considered massless. For what depth <strong>of</strong><br />

water will this rectangular gate be in equilibrium as shown<br />

4. T<strong>the</strong> parabolic gate shown is 2 m wide and pivoted at O; c=0.25 ,D=2 m , and H=3 m.<br />

Determine (a)<strong>the</strong> magnitude and line <strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vertical force on <strong>the</strong> gate due to <strong>the</strong><br />

water,(b) <strong>the</strong> horizontal force applied at A required to maintain <strong>the</strong> gate I equilibrium, and (c)<br />

<strong>the</strong> vertical force applied at A required to maintain <strong>the</strong> gate in equilibrium.<br />

2


Dr. Mohammad S. Valipour<br />

<strong>In</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>name</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>God</strong><br />

<strong>Semnan</strong> <strong>University</strong>, <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mechanical</strong> Engineering<br />

Fluid Mechanics I<br />

Problem Set #4<br />

*****************************************************************<br />

5-Liquid concrete is poured into <strong>the</strong> form shown(R=0.313 m). The form is w=4.25 m wide<br />

normal to diagram. Compute <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vertical force exerted on <strong>the</strong> form by <strong>the</strong><br />

concrete and specify its line <strong>of</strong> action.<br />

6-A cylindrical weir has a diameter <strong>of</strong> 3 m and a length <strong>of</strong> 6 m. Find <strong>the</strong> magnitude and direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> result force acting on <strong>the</strong> weir from <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

3

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