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Systems Engineering - ATI

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Antenna and Array Fundamentals<br />

Basic concepts in antennas, antenna arrays, and antennas systems<br />

November 16-18, 2010<br />

Beltsville, Maryland<br />

March 1-3, 2011<br />

Beltsville, Maryland<br />

$1690 (8:30am - 4:00pm)<br />

"Register 3 or More & Receive $100 00 each<br />

Off The Course Tuition."<br />

NEW!<br />

Summary<br />

This three-day course teaches the basics of<br />

antenna and antenna array theory. Fundamental<br />

concepts such as beam patterns, radiation resistance,<br />

polarization, gain/directivity, aperture size, reciprocity,<br />

and matching techniques are presented. Different<br />

types of antennas such as dipole, loop, patch, horn,<br />

dish, and helical antennas are discussed and<br />

compared and contrasted from a performanceapplications<br />

standpoint. The locations of the reactive<br />

near-field, radiating near-field (Fresnel region), and farfield<br />

(Fraunhofer region) are described and the Friis<br />

transmission formula is presented with worked<br />

examples. Propagation effects are presented. Antenna<br />

arrays are discussed, and array factors for different<br />

types of distributions (e.g., uniform, binomial, and<br />

Tschebyscheff arrays) are analyzed giving insight to<br />

sidelobe levels, null locations, and beam broadening<br />

(as the array scans from broadside.) The end-fire<br />

condition is discussed. Beam steering is described<br />

using phase shifters and true-time delay devices.<br />

Problems such as grating lobes, beam squint,<br />

quantization errors, and scan blindness are presented.<br />

Antenna systems (transmit/receive) with active<br />

amplifiers are introduced. Finally, measurement<br />

techniques commonly used in anechoic chambers are<br />

outlined. The textbook, Antenna Theory, Analysis &<br />

Design, is included as well as a comprehensive set of<br />

course notes.<br />

Instructor<br />

Dr. Steven Weiss is a senior design engineer with<br />

the Army Research Lab in Adelphi, MD. He has a<br />

Bachelor’s degree in Electrical <strong>Engineering</strong> from the<br />

Rochester Institute of Technology with Master’s and<br />

Doctoral Degrees from The George Washington<br />

University. He has numerous publications in the IEEE<br />

on antenna theory. He teaches both introductory and<br />

advanced, graduate level courses at Johns Hopkins<br />

University on antenna systems. He is active in the<br />

IEEE. In his job at the Army Research Lab, he is<br />

actively involved with all stages of antenna<br />

development from initial design, to first prototype, to<br />

measurements. He is a licensed Professional<br />

Engineer in both Maryland and Delaware.<br />

Course Outline<br />

1. Basic concepts in antenna theory. Beam<br />

patterns, radiation resistance, polarization,<br />

gain/directivity, aperture size, reciprocity, and matching<br />

techniques.<br />

2. Locations. Reactive near-field, radiating nearfield<br />

(Fresnel region), far-field (Fraunhofer region) and<br />

the Friis transmission formula.<br />

3. Types of antennas. Dipole, loop, patch, horn,<br />

dish, and helical antennas are discussed, compared,<br />

and contrasted from a performance/applications<br />

standpoint.<br />

4. Propagation effects. Direct, sky, and ground<br />

waves. Diffraction and scattering.<br />

5. Antenna arrays and array factors. (e.g.,<br />

uniform, binomial, and Tschebyscheff arrays).<br />

6. Scanning from broadside. Sidelobe levels,<br />

null locations, and beam broadening. The end-fire<br />

condition. Problems such as grating lobes, beam<br />

squint, quantization errors, and scan blindness.<br />

7. Beam steering. Phase shifters and true-time<br />

delay devices. Some commonly used components<br />

and delay devices (e.g., the Rotman lens) are<br />

compared.<br />

8. Measurement techniques used in anechoic<br />

chambers. Pattern measurements, polarization<br />

patterns, gain comparison test, spinning dipole (for CP<br />

measurements). Items of concern relative to anechoic<br />

chambers such as the quality of the absorbent<br />

material, quiet zone, and measurement errors.<br />

Compact, outdoor, and near-field ranges.<br />

9. Questions and answers.<br />

What You Will Learn<br />

• Basic antenna concepts that pertain to all antennas<br />

and antenna arrays.<br />

• The appropriate antenna for your application.<br />

• Factors that affect antenna array designs and<br />

antenna systems.<br />

• Measurement techniques commonly used in<br />

anechoic chambers.<br />

This course is invaluable to engineers seeking to<br />

work with experts in the field and for those desiring<br />

a deeper understanding of antenna concepts. At<br />

its completion, you will have a solid understanding<br />

of the appropriate antenna for your application and<br />

the technical difficulties you can expect to<br />

encounter as your design is brought from the<br />

conceptual stage to a working prototype.<br />

28 – Vol. 104 Register online at www.<strong>ATI</strong>courses.com or call <strong>ATI</strong> at 888.501.2100 or 410.956.8805

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