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Systems Engineering - ATI

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Space-Based Laser <strong>Systems</strong><br />

March 23-24, 2011<br />

Beltsville, Maryland<br />

$1040 (8:30am - 4:30pm)<br />

"Register 3 or More & Receive $100 00 each<br />

Off The Course Tuition."<br />

Summary<br />

This two-day short course reviews the underlying<br />

technology areas used to construct and operate<br />

space-based laser altimeters and laser radar<br />

systems. The course presents background<br />

information to allow an appreciation for designing<br />

and evaluating space-based laser radars.<br />

Fundamental descriptions are given for directdetection<br />

and coherent-detection laser radar<br />

systems, and, details associated with space<br />

applications are presented. System requirements<br />

are developed and methodology of system<br />

component selection is given. Performance<br />

evaluation criteria are developed based on system<br />

requirements. Design considerations for spacebased<br />

laser radars are discussed and case studies<br />

describing previous and current space<br />

instrumentation are presented. In particular, the<br />

development, test, and operation of the NEAR<br />

Laser Radar is discussed in detailed to illustrate<br />

design decisions.<br />

Emerging technologies pushing next-generation<br />

laser altimeters are discussed, the use of lasers in<br />

BMD and TMD architectures are summarized, and<br />

additional topics addressing laser radar target<br />

identification and tracking aspects are provided.<br />

Fundamentals associated with lasers and optics are<br />

not covered in this course, a generalized level of<br />

understanding is assumed.<br />

Instructor<br />

Timothy D. Cole is a leading authority with 33<br />

years of experience exclusively working in electrooptical<br />

systems as a systems and<br />

design engineer. Mr. Cole is the Chief<br />

Scientist within the Special<br />

Operations Department of Northrop<br />

Grumman (TASC). He has presented<br />

several technical papers addressing<br />

space-based laser altimetry all over the US and<br />

Europe. His industry experience has been focused<br />

on the systems engineering and analysis associated<br />

development of optical detectors, exoatmospheric<br />

sensor design and calibration, and the design,<br />

fabrication and operation of the Near-Earth Asteroid<br />

Rendezvous (NEAR) Laser Radar. He has recently<br />

designed and fabricated remote sensors based<br />

upon micro-laser radars and coherent lasers for the<br />

military and various Intel organizations.<br />

Course Outline<br />

1. Introduction to Laser Radar <strong>Systems</strong>.<br />

Definitions Remote sensing and altimetry,<br />

Space object identification and tracking.<br />

2. Review of Basic Theory. How Laser<br />

Radar <strong>Systems</strong> Function.<br />

3. Direct-detection systems. Coherentdetection<br />

systems, Altimetry application, Radar<br />

(tracking) application, Target identification<br />

application.<br />

4. Laser Radar Design Approach.<br />

Constraints, Spacecraft resources, Cost<br />

drivers, Proven technologies, Matching<br />

instrument with application.<br />

5. System Performance Evaluation.<br />

Development of laser radar performance<br />

equations, Review of secondary<br />

considerations, Speckle, Glint, Trade-off<br />

studies, Aperture vs. power, Coherent vs.<br />

incoherent detection, Spacecraft pointing vs.<br />

beam steering optics.<br />

6. Laser Radar Functional<br />

Implementation. Component descriptions,<br />

System implementations.<br />

7. Case Studies. Altimeters, Apollo 17,<br />

Clementine, Detailed study of the NEAR laser<br />

altimeter design & implementation, selection of<br />

system components for high-rel requirements,<br />

testing of space-based laser systems, nuances<br />

associated with operating space-based lasers,<br />

Mars Global Surveyor, Radars, LOWKATR<br />

(BMD midcourse sensing), FIREPOND (BMD<br />

target ID), TMD/BMD Laser <strong>Systems</strong>, COIL: A<br />

TMD Airborne Laser System (TMD target lethal<br />

interception).<br />

8. Emerging Developments and Future<br />

Trends. PN coding, Laser vibrometry, Signal<br />

processing hardware Implementation issues.<br />

Who should attend:<br />

Engineers, scientists, and technical managers<br />

interested in obtaining a fundamental knowledge of<br />

the technologies and system engineering aspects<br />

underlying laser radar systems. The course presents<br />

mathematical equations (e.g., link budget) and<br />

design rules (e.g., bi-static, mono-static, coherent,<br />

direct detection configurations), survey and<br />

discussion of key technologies employed (laser<br />

transmitters, receiver optics and transducer, postdetection<br />

signal processing), performance<br />

measurement and examples, and an overview of<br />

special topics (e.g., space qualification and<br />

operation, scintillation effects, signal processing<br />

implementations) to allow appreciation towards the<br />

design and operation of laser radars in space.<br />

54 – Vol. 104 Register online at www.<strong>ATI</strong>courses.com or call <strong>ATI</strong> at 888.501.2100 or 410.956.8805

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