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Systems Engineering - ATI

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Optical Communications <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Trades and Technology for Implementing Free Space or Fiber Communications<br />

NEW!<br />

January 17-18, 2011<br />

San Diego, California<br />

$990 (8:30am - 4:30pm)<br />

"Register 3 or More & Receive $100 00 each<br />

Off The Course Tuition."<br />

Summary<br />

This two-day course provides a strong foundation for<br />

selecting, designing and building either a Free Space Optical<br />

Comms, or Fiber-Optic Comms System for various<br />

applications. Course includes both DoD and Commercial<br />

systems, in Space, Atmospheric, Underground, and<br />

Underwater Applications. Optical Comms <strong>Systems</strong> have<br />

advantages over RF and Microwave Comms <strong>Systems</strong> due to<br />

their directionality, and high frequency carrier. These<br />

properties can lead to greater covertness, freedom from<br />

jamming, and potentially much higher data rates. Novel<br />

architectures are feasible allowing usage in situations where<br />

RF emission or transmission would be precluded.<br />

Instructor<br />

Dr. James Pierre Hauck is a consultant to industry and<br />

government labs. He is an expert in optical communications<br />

systems having pioneered a variety of such systems including<br />

Sat-to-Underwater, Non-line-of-Sight, and Single-Ended<br />

<strong>Systems</strong>. Dr. Hauck’s work with lasers and optics began about<br />

40 years ago when he studied Quantum Electronics at the<br />

University of CA Irvine. After completing the Ph.D. in Physics,<br />

he went to work for Rockwell’s Electronics Research Center,<br />

working on Laser Radar (LADAR) which has much in common<br />

with Optical Comms <strong>Systems</strong>. Dr. Hauck’s work on Optical<br />

Comms <strong>Systems</strong> began in earnest about 30 years ago when<br />

he was Chief Scientist of the Strategic Laser Communications<br />

System Laser Transmitter Module (SLC/LTM), at Northrop<br />

Grumman. He invented, designed and developed a novel<br />

Non-Line-Of-Sight Optical Comms System when he was<br />

Chief Scientist of the General Dynamics Laser <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Laboratory. This portable system allowed comm in a U<br />

shaped channel “up-over-and-down” a large building. At SAIC<br />

he analyzed, designed, developed and tested a single ended<br />

Optical Comms System.<br />

What You Will Learn<br />

• What are the Emerging Laser Communications Challenges<br />

for Mobile, Airborne and Space-Based Missions.<br />

• Future Opportunities in LaserCom Applications (ground-toground,<br />

satellite-to-satellite, ground-to-satellite and much<br />

more!)<br />

• Overcoming Challenges in LaserCom Development<br />

(bandwidth expansion, real-time global connectivity,<br />

survivability & more).<br />

• Measuring the Key Performance Tradeoffs (cost vs.<br />

size/weight vs. availability vs. power vs. range).<br />

• Tools and Techniques for Meeting the Requirements of Data<br />

Rate, Availability, Covertness & Jamming.<br />

From this course you will obtain the knowledge and<br />

ability to perform basic Comm systems engineering<br />

calculations, identify tradeoffs, interact meaningfully<br />

with colleagues, evaluate systems, and understand the<br />

literature..<br />

Course Outline<br />

1. Understanding Laser Communications. What are the<br />

Benefits of Laser Communications How Do Laser<br />

Communications Compare with RF and Microwave <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Implementation Options. Future Role of Laser<br />

Communications in Commercial, Military and Scientific<br />

Markets.<br />

2. Laser Communications Latest Capabilities &<br />

Requirements. A Complete Guide to Laser Communications<br />

Capabilities for Mobile, Airborne and Space-Based Missions.<br />

What Critical System Functions are Required for Laser<br />

Communications What are the Capability Requirements for<br />

Spacecraft-Based Laser Communications Terminals Tools<br />

and Techniques for Meeting the Requirements of -Data Rate,<br />

Availability, Covertness, Jamming Ground Terminal<br />

Requirements- Viable Receiver Sites, Uplink Beacon and<br />

Command, Safety.<br />

3. Laser Communication System Prototypes &<br />

Programs. USAF/Boeing Gapfiller Wideband Laser Comm<br />

System–The Future Central Node in Military Architectures<br />

DARPA’s TeraHertz Operational Reachback (THOR)–Meeting<br />

Data Requirements for Mobile Environments Elliptica<br />

Transceiver–The Future Battlefield Commlink Laser<br />

Communication Test and Evaluation Station (LTES), DARPA’s<br />

Multi-Access Laser Communication Head (MALCH):<br />

Providing Simultaneous Lasercom to Multiple Airborne Users.<br />

4. Opportunities and Challenges in Laser<br />

Communications Development. Link Drivers--- Weather,<br />

Mobile or Stationary systems, Design Drivers--- Cost, Link<br />

Availability, Bit Rates, Bit Error Rates, Mil Specs Design<br />

Approaches--- Design to Spec, Design to Cost, System<br />

Architecture and Point to Point Where are the Opportunities in<br />

Laser Communications Architectures Development Coping<br />

with the Lack of Bandwidth, What are the Solutions in<br />

Achieving Real-Time Global Connectivity Beam<br />

Transmission: Making it Work - Free-Space Optics-<br />

Overcoming Key Atmospheric Effects Scintillation,<br />

Turbulence, Cloud Statistics, Background Light and Sky<br />

Brightness, Transmission, Seeing Availability, Underwater<br />

Optics, Guided Wave Optics.<br />

5. Expert Insights on Measuring Laser<br />

Communications Performance. Tools and Techniques for<br />

Establishing Requirements and Estimating Performance Key<br />

Performance Trade-offs for Laser Communications <strong>Systems</strong> -<br />

Examining the Tradeoffs of Cost vs. Availability, Bit Rate, and<br />

Bit Error Rate; of Size/Weight vs. Cost, Availability, BR/BER,<br />

Mobility; of Power vs. Range, BR/BER, Availability; Mass,<br />

Power, Volume and Cost Estimation; Reliability and Quality<br />

Assurance, Environmental Tests, Component Specifics<br />

(Lasers, Detectors, Optics.)<br />

6. Understanding the Key Components and<br />

Subsystems. Current Challenges and Future Capabilities in<br />

Laser Transmitters Why Modulation and Coding is Key for<br />

Successful System Performance Frequency/Wavelength<br />

Control for Signal-to-Noise Improvements Meeting the<br />

Requirements for Optical Channel Capacity The Real Impact<br />

of the Transmitter Telescope on System Performance<br />

Transcription Methods for Sending the Data- Meeting the<br />

Requirements for Bit Rates and Bit Error Rates Which<br />

Receivers are Most Useful for Detecting Optical Signals,<br />

Pointing and Tracking for Link Closure and Reduction of Drop-<br />

Outs - Which Technologies Can Be Used for Link<br />

Closure,How Can You Keep Your Bit Error Rates Low .<br />

7. Future Applications of Laser Communications<br />

<strong>Systems</strong>. Understanding the Flight <strong>Systems</strong> - Host Platform<br />

Vibration Characteristics, Fine-Pointing Mechanism, Coarse<br />

Pointing Mechanism, Isolation Mechanisms, Inertial Sensor<br />

Feedback, Eye Safety Ground to Ground – Decisions<br />

required include covertness requirements, day/night, - Fixed –<br />

Mobile Line-of-Sight, Non-Line-of-Sight – Allows significant<br />

freedom of motion Ground to A/C, A/C to Ground, A/C to A/C,<br />

Ground to Satellite. Low Earth Orbit, Point Ahead<br />

Requirements, Medium Earth Orbit, Geo-Stationary Earth<br />

Orbit, Long Range as Above, Satellite to Ground as Above,<br />

Sat to Sat “Real Free Space Comms”, Under-Water Fixed to<br />

Mobile, Under-Water Mobile to Fixed.<br />

34 – Vol. 104 Register online at www.<strong>ATI</strong>courses.com or call <strong>ATI</strong> at 888.501.2100 or 410.956.8805

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