PROCEEDINGS - American Society of Animal Science

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Financial Report G. Moss American Society of Animal Science Western Section Financial Report Audited December 31, 2007 Balance as of December 31, 2007 63,813.37 Revenue and support Donations – General 1,100.00 Donations – Awards 3,400.00 Donations – Symposium 6,280.00 Meeting Registrations 22,900.00 Ticketed Events Proceedings 6,271.00 ASAS-Symposium Support 1,500.00 ASAS-Dues 1,130.00 Interest Income 2,479.77 Miscellaneous Income Total Revenue and Support 45,060.77 Expense Program 337.92 Call for Papers/Abstracts - Awards/Plaques 5,117.51 Quadrathalon 2,600.00 Convention Fees 25,196.75 Proceedings 4,692.09 Postage/Supplies 77.12 Symposium Expense 2,541.28 Travel-Speaker - Travel 493.86 Telephone - Miscellaneous 1,510.00 Staff Support 3,652.24 Total Expenses 46,219.20 Net Revenue over Expense (1,158.43) Balance as of December 31, 2007 62,654.94 Resolutions 1. 2. Procedure for reviewing graduate student competition abstracts. Altering the scoring system for the Graduate Student Competition ASAS Reports Dr. Mike Galyean, President ASAS, and Dr. Meghan Wulster-Radcliffe, Executive Director ASAS reported on the state of ASAS and FASS. New Business Ken Olson passed the gavel to Dick Battaglia. Dick thanked Ken for his service to the section and presented him with the past president’s plaque. Meeting was adjourned at 9:00 am by President Battaglia. xvii
Proceedings, Western Section, American Society Animal Science Vol. 60, 2009 MAINTAINING BALANCE WHEN SHIFT HAPPENS D. R. Ames Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins Introduction Congress responded to the needs of the people and initiated the Land Grant Colleges when the Morrill Act was passed in 1862. The Morrill Act designated land to each state for the purpose of education in agriculture and mechanical arts. The Hatch Act of 1887 that supports research and discovery and the Smith Lever Act of 1914 that provides for outreach, i.e. extension, were added and the Land Grant system was complete. The legislative process took 52 years to complete but the result was a balanced and comprehensive system that served agriculture and the people who lived on the land. During the recession of the 1920s and the collapse of the stock market in 1929 the Land Grant system survived because it continued to serve stakeholders. Extension was highly valued in the post depression era and Willham (2008) described major research successes such as artificial insemination, animal breeding, and nutrition during this period. Land Grant colleges (often designated A&M) were balanced programmatically with teaching, research and extension. Following World War II enrollment in Land Grant colleges soared as many colleges dropped the A&M designation and became universities. Concern for “feeding the world” resulted in the green revolution and the Land Grant University with their balance of teaching, research, and extension flourished. Post war globalization led to the addition of international programs to the mix. College Deans and Department Heads responded to stakeholders who became active advocates and advisors for Colleges of Agriculture. Animal Science Departments grew in student numbers and in stature. For a more complete history of the aforementioned changes see the pictorial history of the American Society of Animal Science (Willham, 2008). The ability to change and yet maintain balanced programs and responsiveness to stakeholders required capable administrators as leaders that were diligent supporters of the Land Grant mission. This presentation will describe major shifts and responses to these shifts that have affected Animal Science Departments during the past 30 years. Many responses to the changing landscape have been positive; some may have been negative. Only history can say for sure. The “acid test” for evaluating the impact of decisions should focus on (1) improvement in service to stakeholders (including students) and (2) compromising program balance implicit to the Land Grant Mission. A Lesson on Balance In a speech to a group of fellow cattlemen relative to management techniques that had added sustainability and profit to his ranching operation, a rancher who was not an accomplished speaker drew the attention of the audience when he began by discussing balance. Everyone in attendance had expected to hear about new ways to use artificial insemination or methods to reduce input costs, but his message did not refer to techniques. Instead, he discussed interactions with his banker, nutritionist, veterinarian, extension specialist and family. After considering all inputs, he finalized his decision by incorporating a BALANCE of all advice. He was successful in raising a family while paying bills and purchasing the ranch. Never underestimate the lessons learned from clientele. Shifts That Have Happened The University landscape changed dramatically during the 1980s and 1990s. There were new technologies, uncharted issues and new paradigms. Some challenges facing the Land Grant system in general and Animal Science Departments in particular during the past three decades included the following. Electronic Technology. Consider the fact that the internet, email, word processing and a PC on every desk only began in the 1980’s and that rapid increases in computer dependence did not happen until the mid 1990’s. Reduced Funding. Budget rescissions have become commonplace. Most states reduced support in 1982 and 1986 and the impact of “911” and the recession of 2008 have caused serious reductions in appropriated funds. Demographics. Urban population in the West has increased. Small acreages have increased and fewer
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(Table 1). Cows were combined into
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Rhoades, R. D., J. E. Sawyer, K. Y.
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pregnancy rate was determined via t
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Table 1. Effect of heifer developme
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determined via transrectal ultrason
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Table 1. Effect of winter system on
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Proceedings, Western Section, Ameri
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increased HCW of steers born earlie
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Proceeding, Western Section, Americ
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degrees of freedom method was used
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Table 2. Supplement × physiologica
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to water and a loose macro- and mic
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Table 2. Effects of calving body co
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ased on average quality and availab
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1 See figure legends for descriptio
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the most important criterions in ra
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Results Perceptions of profitabilit
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input cost into the system. Sand an
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Physiological state has also been h
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Table 3 Percent crude protein (CP),
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conducted for 90 d from Dec 1, 2007
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In f o Proceedings, Western Section
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identified in the commercially avai
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The absence of shade in pen decreas
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T e m Figure 2. Impact of three pre
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weaning date can have a positive im
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Table 1. Systems Backgrounding Perf
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Results and Discussion Maximum and
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Figure 2. Oxygen levels of two comp
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contemporary groups where two intac
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Sund, J. M. and M. J. Wright. 1956.
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thiamin), or 4) HIGH (150 mg·hd -1
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Literature Cited Buckner, C. D., T.
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Serum estradiol concentrations were
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Literature Cited AOAC. 1999. Offici
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Results The BFTH contained four and
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The genetic correlation between MS
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Acknowledgements Red Angus Associat
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absorbed from the small intestine (
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ather than May (P < 0.10). Differen
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May July Low Mod High SE Table 3. R
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Aubrey, TX) to achieve a concentrat
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hormone concentrations in stallions
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* * Figure 3. Mean cortisol concent
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in psyllium-supplemented horses but
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References AOAC. 1990. Official Met
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Implications If available and cost
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Slaughter Characteristic of Ram and
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2003). Study 2 included trials in J
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are more accurate than external mar
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than animals fed 24% CP-diet during
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Over complete 28 days fattening exp
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uminally undegradable protein presu
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Todd, A. L., L. M. M. Surber, S. D.
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2006. Effects of supplementing drie
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warm-season annual legumes were use
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parturition was similar for all cow
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Table 3. Average spring 2009 percen
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evaluated based on significant effe
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Table 1. Effect of supplemental cor
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ated by two ultrasound examinations
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Table 1. Percentages of heifers tha
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Treatment 2 was the 12 h interval o
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treated with a CIDR for 14 d exhibi
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≤ ≥ Table 1. Description of cow
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andomly assigned to CO-Synch+CIDR (
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Johnson, S. K., and R. D. Jones. 20
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ultrasound examinations of each ova
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Fernandez, D. L., J. G. Berardinell
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Statistical analysis Data were anal
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physical stress on the body and, th
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hypercortisolism is a characteristi
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FIG. 3. Mean circulating plasma con
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synthesise cDNA. The thermocycler p
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Proportion of cows that were estrua
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January, and homogenized samples fr
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exhibit the presence of a corpus lu
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Even though, mean leptin concentrat
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2004). The swine catheter was used
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Table 2. Breed effect on ewe longev
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the cannula to moderately inflate t
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PGE1, 8-epi-PGF2 alpha, trichosanth
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Experiment 2. Forty-two multiparous
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Table 1. Components of d 7 post-mat
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Medical Solutions Diagnostics, Los
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LITERATURE CITED Camacho, L. E., J.
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lood vessels occur in a physiologic
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after removal of the P4. This possi
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Results of this experiment indicate
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evaporation). The 2 nd component
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15 ng / mL de Progesterone 12 9 6 3
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collections were performed and tota
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Table 2. Effects of corn condensed
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characteristics of the maize grain
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Proceedings, Western Sections, Amer
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lovegrass straw supplemented with d
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Table 1. Dietary treatments Alfalfa
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dairy cows experienced a post-partu
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etention time and the extent of DMD
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Acknowledgement: Research supported
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BW was affected by supplementation
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(NOAA, 2007, 2008; data not shown).
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particles in the diet (Leonardi and
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indicative of larger villi that wou
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treatment, day, and all possible in
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Table 1. Ingredient composition of
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dried distiller’s grains (DDGS; D
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cattle tend to cost 39% more (Ferna
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and those where WDGS and DDGS were
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of preconditioning. This outcome is
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period prior to harvest. Although L
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Plain, R. 2006. Feeding distiller
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were maintained on a single, dorman
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Table 1. Botanical composition of d
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Leu, L-Val, L-Met, L-His, L-Lys, L-
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Table 2. Effects of abomasal Trp in
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Table 1. Experimental supplements c
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Chen, P. S, T. Y. Toribara and H. W
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stimulate ad libitum intake and ort
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concentrate on the nutritive value
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Results and Discussion Dry matter i
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Crouse J.D., J. R. Busboom, R. A. F
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Table 2. Performance of weaned calv
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important role in enteric methane p
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Figure 1. Dynamics of rumen oxidati
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Table 1. Diet composition Item DM b
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120 +LPS -LPS 10.0 8.0 +LPS -LPS To
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(EE), respectively. Sunflower oil (
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Table 4: Fatty acid concentrations
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Kennely, J.J. 1996. The fatty acid
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Davis, K. C., 248 Davis, N. E., 372
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Orosco, G., 409 Ortega, J., 414, 42
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PROCEEDINGS - American Society of Animal Science

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