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CONTENTS - Department of Mathematics and Statistics - University ...

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These are not like categorical data as 3<br />

children is three times as many as one.<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> data can be treated as though it<br />

is categorical but this discards information<br />

about the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the relationships<br />

between successive outcomes. Ordinal<br />

categorical data is important.<br />

(b) Continuous quantitative measures. Here<br />

recorded values or observations result from<br />

some form <strong>of</strong> measurement [e.g. height,<br />

age, blood pressure, serum cholesterol,<br />

oxygen levels in a lake].<br />

• Often no restriction on values other than<br />

that caused by accuracy <strong>of</strong> equipment<br />

for recording values.<br />

• Often the values show pattern similar to<br />

what is called the bell-shaped normal<br />

curve with many values clustered<br />

around a central point <strong>and</strong> few values in<br />

the tails.<br />

31<br />

Section 1

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