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Die Entwicklung integrierter familienunterstützender - Qualiflex.lu

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Jeanne Fagnani<br />

<strong>Die</strong> <strong>Entwick<strong>lu</strong>ng</strong> sozialer Infrastrukturen in Frank-<br />

reich<br />

Inhalt<br />

1. Aims and structure of family policy in France 31<br />

1.1 The role of the state: supporting mothers’ employment and<br />

developing childcare provision 32<br />

1.2 The trend to a more holistic approach to family support 33<br />

2 Overview of programmes and concepts 34<br />

2.1 Childcare provision 34<br />

2.1.1 Public provision of care services for children under 3 years of age 34<br />

2.1.2 Integrated public child care services: the “Multi-accueil” child care<br />

facilities 35<br />

2.1.3 Ecoles maternelles: Nursery schools 36<br />

2.1.4 Elementary schools (6 to 12 years of age) 37<br />

2.1.5 Out-of-school-hours care for children 37<br />

2.1.6 Transitional Programmes (Actions passerelles) aimed at children<br />

entering école maternelle 38<br />

2.2 Comprehensive social support for families in socio-economically<br />

disadvantaged areas 38<br />

2.2.1 Early education as a vector for social integration 38<br />

2.2.2 Working in partnership with parents 38<br />

2.2.3 Bridging Families, schools and communities 39<br />

2.2.4 Adultes-relais: linking families and schools 40<br />

2.3 Protection Maternelle et Infantile (PMI): protecting the health of the<br />

mother and the new born child 411<br />

3 Recent measures, new schemes 42<br />

3.1 The ‘Child Ombudsman’ (défenseur des enfants) 42<br />

3.2 «Les réseaux d’écoute, d’appui et d’accompagnement des parents»<br />

(REAAP) 42<br />

3.3 Centres de médiation familiale (Family mediation centres) 43<br />

3.4 The development of crèches operating with non standard hours 43<br />

3.5 “Chèque emploi service universel» (CESU) (the service voucher) 44<br />

3.6 The establishment of the “family tax credit” (Crédit d’impôt famille,<br />

CIF) for enterprises 45<br />

3.7 The “CESU pré-financé” (the prepaid service voucher) 46<br />

29

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