Die Entwicklung integrierter familienunterstützender - Qualiflex.lu
Die Entwicklung integrierter familienunterstützender - Qualiflex.lu
Die Entwicklung integrierter familienunterstützender - Qualiflex.lu
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Jeanne Fagnani<br />
<strong>Die</strong> <strong>Entwick<strong>lu</strong>ng</strong> sozialer Infrastrukturen in Frank-<br />
reich<br />
Inhalt<br />
1. Aims and structure of family policy in France 31<br />
1.1 The role of the state: supporting mothers’ employment and<br />
developing childcare provision 32<br />
1.2 The trend to a more holistic approach to family support 33<br />
2 Overview of programmes and concepts 34<br />
2.1 Childcare provision 34<br />
2.1.1 Public provision of care services for children under 3 years of age 34<br />
2.1.2 Integrated public child care services: the “Multi-accueil” child care<br />
facilities 35<br />
2.1.3 Ecoles maternelles: Nursery schools 36<br />
2.1.4 Elementary schools (6 to 12 years of age) 37<br />
2.1.5 Out-of-school-hours care for children 37<br />
2.1.6 Transitional Programmes (Actions passerelles) aimed at children<br />
entering école maternelle 38<br />
2.2 Comprehensive social support for families in socio-economically<br />
disadvantaged areas 38<br />
2.2.1 Early education as a vector for social integration 38<br />
2.2.2 Working in partnership with parents 38<br />
2.2.3 Bridging Families, schools and communities 39<br />
2.2.4 Adultes-relais: linking families and schools 40<br />
2.3 Protection Maternelle et Infantile (PMI): protecting the health of the<br />
mother and the new born child 411<br />
3 Recent measures, new schemes 42<br />
3.1 The ‘Child Ombudsman’ (défenseur des enfants) 42<br />
3.2 «Les réseaux d’écoute, d’appui et d’accompagnement des parents»<br />
(REAAP) 42<br />
3.3 Centres de médiation familiale (Family mediation centres) 43<br />
3.4 The development of crèches operating with non standard hours 43<br />
3.5 “Chèque emploi service universel» (CESU) (the service voucher) 44<br />
3.6 The establishment of the “family tax credit” (Crédit d’impôt famille,<br />
CIF) for enterprises 45<br />
3.7 The “CESU pré-financé” (the prepaid service voucher) 46<br />
29