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2013 Buyers' Guide 2013 Buyers' Guide - Filtration News

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Absorbents | Adsorbents<br />

Removing Water from Petroleum<br />

with Super Absorbent Polymers<br />

By Erin L. Johnson, Gelok International<br />

F<br />

or years, society has<br />

been taught the benefits<br />

of water to support<br />

life and to sustain<br />

processes. However, for any<br />

number of industries that depend<br />

on the consumption<br />

and use of hydrocarbon fluids,<br />

water is an ever-present<br />

nemesis. But why is controlling<br />

water such an essential<br />

consideration According to a<br />

Machinery Lubrication news<br />

article by Martin Williamson,<br />

the evil effects of water are<br />

many.<br />

Water can:<br />

•Cause contamination of<br />

the oil’s base stock, encouraging<br />

oxidation, viscosity increase<br />

and foaming<br />

•Affect the additive package through<br />

water washing and hydrolysis,<br />

leading to acids and additive<br />

depletion<br />

•Encourage rust and corrosion<br />

•Cause increased wear as a result of<br />

aeration, changes in viscosity<br />

resulting in film strength failure,<br />

hydrogen blistering and<br />

embrittlement, and vaporous<br />

cavitation<br />

•Generate other contaminants in the<br />

oil such as waxes, suspensions,<br />

carbon and oxide insolubles and<br />

even micro-organisms<br />

Mr. Williamson suggests that systemic<br />

water contamination control is<br />

available utilizing one or several of the<br />

following five separation techniques<br />

shown in Table 1.<br />

Consequently, a series of innovative<br />

adjacent markets and manufactures have<br />

taken action to create products that mitigate<br />

the presence of water in hydrocarbon<br />

fluids. Gelok International<br />

Corporation is one such player. Since the<br />

mid 1980’s, the company has been a premier<br />

manufacturer of thin, low-dusting,<br />

super absorbent laminates and composites<br />

suitable for the polymer absorption<br />

technique specified in the table above.<br />

Their custom designs contain super absorbent<br />

polymers, which have been impregnated<br />

between layers of cellulosic<br />

substrate resulting in an absorbent, roll<br />

good media:<br />

Gelok’s roll<br />

products are<br />

ultra-thin and<br />

easily introduced<br />

into conv<br />

e n t i o n a l<br />

spin-on or cartridge<br />

type filters<br />

via co-pleating<br />

with other filtration<br />

media.<br />

Gelok laminate<br />

The<br />

20 • August 2012 • www.filtnews.com<br />

Table 1<br />

benefits of using Gelok laminates include:<br />

• Extraordinarily thin profile<br />

• Customizable substrate selections<br />

• Customizable SAP loading values<br />

• Wide absorbency performance<br />

range (100-1500 g/sq ft)<br />

• Light weight input resulting in a<br />

compact end product<br />

• Provide excellent wicking direct<br />

to core<br />

• Consistent finished product profile<br />

• Easy-to-use commercial roll good form<br />

• Low start-up costs

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