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8. LCvR 55.1<br />

A. The Proposed Change<br />

Procedure for Obtaining Default Judgment.<br />

(a) Entry <strong>of</strong> Default by Court Clerk. To obtain an entry <strong>of</strong> default<br />

pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a), the party must file a “Motion for Entry <strong>of</strong><br />

Default by the Clerk.” The motion shall recite the facts that establish service <strong>of</strong><br />

process, and be accompanied by affirmations as to compliance with the<br />

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C. App. § 501 et seq., and that the<br />

individual is neither an infant nor an incompetent person. No brief is required with<br />

this motion. Once a proper motion has been filed, the Court Clerk will prepare and<br />

enter default, after independently determining that service has been effected, that<br />

the time for response has expired, and that no answer, responsive pleading, or<br />

appearance has been filed.<br />

(b) Entry <strong>of</strong> Default Judgment. Once a party is in default, a default<br />

judgment pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b) may be requested by filing a motion for<br />

default judgment accompanied by a concise brief, a form <strong>of</strong> judgment, and an<br />

affidavit setting forth that movant’s claim is for a particular sum certain and the<br />

factual basis for such a claim. In its discretion, the Court may set a hearing on the<br />

motion with respect to which notice shall be provided by the party moving for<br />

default judgment in accordance with the requirements <strong>of</strong> Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b).<br />

The Court Clerk shall not enter a judgment <strong>of</strong> default.<br />

B. Reason for the Change<br />

The <strong>local</strong> rule is inconsistent with Federal Rule <strong>of</strong> Civil Procedure 55 in<br />

four respects:<br />

First, the <strong>local</strong> rule requires a motion for the Clerk’s certification <strong>of</strong> a<br />

default, and the federal rule does not require a motion. The result creates<br />

not only an inconsistency with the federal rule, but also practical problems.<br />

For example, the filing <strong>of</strong> a motion triggers the service requirement and<br />

response deadline in LCvR 7.1(g), even though Federal Rule <strong>of</strong> Civil<br />

Procedure 5(a) expressly provides that service is generally unnecessary for<br />

“a party who is in default for failing to appear.” In addition, the filing <strong>of</strong> a<br />

“motion” suggests the need for <strong>court</strong> action. But “[w]hen the prerequisites<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rule 55(a) are satisfied, an entry <strong>of</strong> default should be made by the clerk<br />

without any action being taken by the <strong>court</strong>.” 10A Charles Alan Wright,<br />

22

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