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Viscin Cells in the Dwarf Mistletoe Arceuthobium ... - Davidsonia

Viscin Cells in the Dwarf Mistletoe Arceuthobium ... - Davidsonia

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<strong>Davidsonia</strong> 17:3 85<br />

such activity <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> visc<strong>in</strong> cells. Exam<strong>in</strong>ation with <strong>the</strong> light microscope<br />

showed that nuclei sta<strong>in</strong>ed red and were thus show<strong>in</strong>g some signs of<br />

viability (Figure 6).<br />

I have shown that <strong>the</strong> visc<strong>in</strong> cells of <strong>Arceuthobium</strong> are specialized<br />

and unique, and have structural potential for roles <strong>in</strong> seed discharge<br />

and adhesion. The presence of chloroplasts as well as observation<br />

of biochemical activity <strong>in</strong> visc<strong>in</strong> cells follow<strong>in</strong>g discharge need to<br />

be <strong>in</strong>vestigated fur<strong>the</strong>r, as visc<strong>in</strong> cells could perhaps be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

photosyn<strong>the</strong>sis and even host recognition. A better understand<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

seed discharge and primary colonization of a new host may prove to be<br />

valuable <strong>in</strong> future management of <strong>Arceuthobium</strong> parasitism.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

I wish to thank Thompson Rivers University (TRU) for fund<strong>in</strong>g provided<br />

by a Scholarly Activity Grant, as well as <strong>the</strong> Natural Sciences and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Research Council (NSERC) of Canada for a Discovery Grant I was<br />

awarded at TRU. I also thank my former Ph.D. supervisor, Dr. Michael<br />

J. Sumner, for his support and encouragement <strong>in</strong> my academic endeavors.<br />

References<br />

Gedalovich-Shedletzky, E., Delmer, D., and Kuijt, J. 1989. Chemical composition<br />

of visc<strong>in</strong> mucilage from three mistletoe species – a comparison. Annals<br />

of Botany 64: 249-252.<br />

Geils, B.W., and Vázquez Collazo, I. 2002. Loranthaceae and Viscaceae <strong>in</strong> North<br />

America. In <strong>Mistletoe</strong>s of North American Conifers. Technical Coord<strong>in</strong>ators,<br />

B.W. Geils, J. Cibrián Tovar, and B. Moody. United States Department<br />

of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mounta<strong>in</strong> Research Station, General<br />

Technical Report RMRS-CTR-98. pp. 1-8.<br />

Hawksworth, F.G. 1983. <strong>Mistletoe</strong>s as Forest Parasites. In The Biology of<br />

<strong>Mistletoe</strong>s. Edited by D.M. Calder and P. Bernhardt. Academic Press,<br />

New York. pp. 317-333.<br />

Hawksworth, F.G., and Wiens, D. 1996. <strong>Dwarf</strong> mistletoes: biology, pathology,<br />

and systematics. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,<br />

Agricultural Handbook 709.<br />

Jensen, W.A. 1962. Botanical histochemistry: pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and practice. San<br />

Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman & Company.

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