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Viscin Cells in the Dwarf Mistletoe Arceuthobium ... - Davidsonia

Viscin Cells in the Dwarf Mistletoe Arceuthobium ... - Davidsonia

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<strong>Davidsonia</strong> 17:3 95<br />

Figure 5: Scatterplot of scores on pr<strong>in</strong>cipal component 1 (PC 1) vs. PC 2 from a<br />

PCA of cover scale values for Sanicula crassicaulis, Dactylis glomerata, Lomatium utriculatum,<br />

Camassia quamash, Ranunculus occidentalis, Dodeca<strong>the</strong>on hendersonii, Sanicula crassicaulis<br />

and grass/forb ratios at two Gary oak communities on sou<strong>the</strong>rn Vancouver Island.<br />

Ellipses enclose 68% of samples with<strong>in</strong> a group. Values <strong>in</strong> paren<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />

percent variation expla<strong>in</strong>ed by component..<br />

compared to Site 2 as <strong>the</strong> latter had excluded agricultural rum<strong>in</strong>ants for<br />

a longer period of time, perhaps giv<strong>in</strong>g this population time to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

its density. A greater grass/forb ratio at Site 1 relative to Site 2 (Table 1)<br />

implies that <strong>in</strong>vasive plant taxa comprised a greater part of <strong>the</strong> flora at<br />

Site 1 than at Site 2 as <strong>in</strong>vasive Bromus spp. and Dactylis glomerata were<br />

a large component of <strong>the</strong> grass flora at <strong>the</strong>se sites. A site with high<br />

biodiversity is generally to be preferred over one with low biodiversity,<br />

particularly if that biodiversity is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form of native species. Invasive<br />

species tend not to have <strong>the</strong> allelic variation <strong>in</strong>herent to natives due to<br />

founder effects (Lande, 1988) and can also demonstrate more plasticity<br />

<strong>in</strong> resource use and <strong>the</strong>refore fewer novel adaptations (Kolar and<br />

Lodge, 2001) so biodiversity is often a good measurement of priority<br />

for selection, should <strong>the</strong> conservationist need to choose between any

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