STANDARD HANDBOOK OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS ...

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12 Mathematics In any hyperbola, shaded area A = ab In [(x/a) + (y/b)] In an equilateral hyperbola (a = b), area A = a2 sinh-’ (y/a) = a2 cosh-’ (x/a) Here x and y are coordinates of point P. Parabola (Figure 1-14) shaded area A = 2/3 ch In Figure 1-15, length of arc OP = s = 1/2 PT + 1/2 p In [cot(1/2 u)] Here c = any chord p = semilatus rectum PT = tangent at P Note: OT = OM = x Regular prism (Figure 1-16) Surfaces and Volumes of Solids [I]
Geometry 13 volume = 1/2 nrah = Bh lateral area = nah = Ph where n = number of sides B = area of base P = perimeter of base Right circular cylinder (Figure 1-17) h volume = nreh = Bh lateral area = 2nrh = Ph where B = area of base P = perimeter of base
Page 1 and 2: STANDARD Y S F- MEB X D 21 WILLIAM
Page 5: STANDARD HANDBOOK OF Engineering
Page 8 and 9: STANDARD HANDBOOK OF ROLEUM L GAS E
Page 10 and 11: 3-Auxiliary Equipment .............
Page 12 and 13: Murty Kuntamukkla, Ph.D. Westinghou
Page 14 and 15: Petroleum Institute and the Society
Page 17: Patricia Duettra Consultant Applied
Page 20 and 21: 4 Mathematics triangle has no congr
Page 22 and 23: 6 Mathematics rectangular parallelp
Page 24 and 25: + (XZYS + (XSYI 8 Mathematics Any t
Page 26 and 27: 10 Mathematics Annulus (Figure 1-9)
Page 30 and 31: 14 Mathematics . Any prism or cylin
Page 32 and 33: 16 Mathematics 9 Hollow sphere, or
Page 34 and 35: 18 Mathematics Spheroid (or ellipso
Page 36 and 37: 20 Mathematics Rules of Multiplicat
Page 38 and 39: 22 Mathematics log(a/b) = log a - l
Page 40 and 41: 24 Mathematics If the kth differenc
Page 42 and 43: 26 Mathematics First-degree equatio
Page 44 and 45: 28 Mathematics -4 A directe angle m
Page 46 and 47: 30 Mathematics Table 1-1 Angle Redu
Page 48 and 49: 32 Mathematics (text continued from
Page 50 and 51: 34 Mathematics Polar Coordinate Sys
Page 52 and 53: 36 Mathematics Table 1-6 Table of D
Page 54 and 55: 38 Mathematics and xl, xp, x3, and
Page 56 and 57: 40 Mathematics In polar coordinates
Page 58 and 59: 42 Mathematics 1. 1 df(x) = f(x) +
Page 60 and 61: 44 Mathematics (text continued from
Page 62 and 63: 46 Mathematics equation involves an
Page 64 and 65: 48 Mathematics the general solution
Page 66 and 67: + F(s) 50 Mathematics The transform
Page 68 and 69: 52 Mathematics then the equation of
Page 70 and 71: 54 Mathematics Origin at vertex y2
Page 72 and 73: 56 Mathematics Equation of the tang
Page 74 and 75: 58 Mathematics Equations (standard
Page 76 and 77: 60 Mathematics NUMERICAL METHODS Se
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62 Mathematics I I fi-4 I f t a I f
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64 Mathematics Interpolation A forw
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66 Mathematics Table 1-13 Central D
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68 Mathematics as long as there are
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70 Mathematics Because of round off
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72 Mathematics and The transpose of
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74 Mathematics then, by replacement
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76 Mathematics Relaxation methods m
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78 Mathematics Table 1-14 Chebyshev
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80 Mathematics and the next higher
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82 Mathematics a semi-open formula
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AY., 84 Mathematics 2. Boundary val
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~ ~ 86 Mathematics Ei+l - Yi+l - Yi
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88 Mathematics 3. Corrector 1 3 y p
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90 Mathematics with boundary condit
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92 Mathematics The three primary ad
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94 Mathematics Moment Ratios The mo
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96 Mathematics Table 1-19 Critical
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Table 1-20 Critical Values for the
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Table 1-21 Critical Values for the
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102 Mathematics (text continued fro
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104 Mathematics where K,,, = estima
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106 Mathematics A second definition
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108 Mathematics The confidence inte
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110 Mathematics addition of control
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112 Mathematics their subscripts, t
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114 Mathematics With little extra e
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116 Mathematics Dimension statement
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118 Mathematics A D E F G H I L P S
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120 Mathematics Conditional stateme
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122 Mathematics Table 1-27 FORTRAN
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124 Mathematics Pascal Language Pas
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126 Mathematics Constant declaratio
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128 Mathematics READ(variab1e list)
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130 Mathematics Iterative statement
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132 Mathematics System Hardware Sys
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134 Mathematics 21. Strang, G., and
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2 General Engineering and Science B
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Basic Mechanics (Statics and Dynami
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Dynamics 149 One of the simplest st
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Dynamics 151 P// ' I 1 Figure 2-8.
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Dynamics 153 x Component: The initi
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Dynamics 155 z A '\ 4t x = R, COS e
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Dynamics 157 d aH = --(vH) = -LO; c
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Dynamics 159 point on a line throug
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Table 2-6 Moments of Inertia of Com
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Dynamics 163 If 0 is a fixed axis o
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Dynamics 165 Note that e is defined
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Dynamics 167 The constant k, called
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Fluid Mechanics 169 The governing e
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Fluid Mechanics 171 Rrrnoulli 'F eq
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Fluid Mechanics 173 (2-57) (2-58) =
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Fluid Mechanics 175 0.051 0.041 0.0
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Fluid Mechanics 177 At 104°F Becau
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Fluid Mechanics 179 4 Figure 2-22.
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Fluid Mechanics 181 Example 2-1 6 A
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Fluid Mechanics 183 If the pressure
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Strength of Materials 185 A = n( =
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Strength of Materials 187 stress is
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Strength of Materials 189 Figure 2-
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Strength of Materials 191 (2-92) wh
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Strength of Materials 193 Example 2
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Table 2-15 Mechanical Properties of
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I9 0 2 1 22 23 24 2.5 Material CAST
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- Typical mechanical properties No.
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Typical mechanical properties Mater
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P- I 6 % " G el. = -
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cc - c
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Strength of Materials 207 Table 2-1
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Thermodynamics 209 Figure 2-30. Dia
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z;, Thermodynamics 2 1 1 Q = A(U +
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Thermodynamics 2 13 Example 2-23. H
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( Thermodynamics 2 15 For the gener
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Thermodynamics 217 The second law y
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Thermodynamics 219 (2-137) Combinin
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Thermodynamics 221 Figure 2-34. The
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Summary of Thermodynamic Equations
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a 9 + % I- ll I U % a I k v) I a U
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Thermodynamics 227 Entropy BtuAb f
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~ Thermodynamics 229 Table 2-20 Pro
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Thermodynamics 231 Table 2-20 (cont
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Thermodynamics 233 Table 2-20 (cont
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Thermodynamics 235 1.2154 1272.0 1.
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Thermodynamics 237 Table 2-23 Prope
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Thermodynamics 239 - k. M 8 B ; -40
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Geological Engineering 241 pressure
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Geological Engineering 243 Table 2-
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Geological Engineering 247 likely c
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Geological Engineering 249 Hinge po
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Geological Engineering 25 1 Disharm
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Geological Engineering 253 Figure 2
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Geological Engineering 255 ssw LOW
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Geological Engineering 257 SH ss LM
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Geological Engineering 259 Consider
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Geological Engineering 261 of drill
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Geological Engineering 263 Equation
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Geological Engineering 265 Subsurfa
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Geological Engineering 267 0.7 0.75
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Geological Engineering 269 Plastici
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Geological Engineering 271 Degree o
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Geological Engineering 273 Silt, or
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Geological Engineering 275 Specific
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Electricity 279 Table 2-32 Electric
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Electricity 281 where A is cross-se
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~~ ~~ Electricity 283 (a) SHORT CIR
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Electricity 285 the potential by 90
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Electricity 287 Quantity Magnetomot
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Electricity 289 Figure 2-68. Basic
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Electricity 291 where k' is constan
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Electricity 293 coil of the element
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Electricity 295 quite involved, and
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Chemistry 297 Interior wiring desig
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Chemistry 299 Hydrogen fluoride Wat
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Chemistry 301 Table 239 Typical Cru
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HY DROCARBONS ALIP~ATIC (ACYCLIC 1
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Chemistry 305 [ nC,H,, (n-pentane)]
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Chemistry 307 Alkenes also form a h
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Chemistry 309 b"" ( 1,2-dirnethylcy
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Chemistry 311 If several groups are
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Chemistry 313 Table 2-42 Selected F
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Chemistry 315 organic compounds con
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Chemistry 317 COOH COOH COOH I HO-C
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Chemistry 319 Table 2-43 (continued
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Chemistry 321 Table 2-44 (continued
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Chemistry 323 -675°C (-1250°F) un
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Chemistry 325 The aniline cloud poi
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Chemistry 327 mass (m) of a mixture
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Chemistry 329 Compositions of Liqui
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Chemistry 331 g-moles of solute (v)
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[ inflow the:Ilem entering or symbo
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Chemistry 335 circumstances, the re
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Chemistry 337 The values in parenth
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Chemistry 339 Mass density of the v
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Chemistry 341 Component i MI (IWlb-
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I J SOLID - LIQUID I I I TEMPEWITUR
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Chemistry 345 - e n v Lu U 3 u3 w a
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Chemistry 347 Solution Two estimate
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Chemistry 349 Solution MW of solute
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Chemistry 351 (w~,Jw~,~) = Ki = 0.3
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Chemistry 353 AH:(25"C,1 atm) = Euj
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Chemistry 355 Check: Using heats of
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Chemistry 357 In a more compact not
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Chemistry 359 where d/aP denotes pa
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Chemistry 361 - An alternative repr
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Chemistry 363 Gas a b x lo2 c x lo5
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Engineering Design 365 Because the
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Engineering Design 367 Table 2-48 C
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~~ Engineering Design 369 Table 2-5
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Engineering Design 371 is always th
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Engineering Design 373 Table 2-52 (
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Engineering Design 375 and 114 is n
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Engineering Design 377 1 10 Figure
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Engineering Design 379 3. Engineers
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Engineering Design 381 NSPE Code of
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Engineering Design 383 The term tra
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Engineering Design 385 mark used in
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References 387 20. Fellinger, R. C.
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References 389 70. Langhaar, H. L.,
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Chapter 3 Auxiliary Equipment This
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Prime Movers 395 The four-stroke en
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Prime Movers 397 RECOMMENDED SPEEDS
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~~~ ~~~~ ~ Prime Movers 399 Table 3
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Prime Movers 401 Generator Starting
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Prime Movers 403 Alternating-Curren
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Prime Movers 405 Repulsion Motor. A
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Prime Movers 407 breakdown torque,
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Prime Movers 409 X, = Stator leakag
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Prime Movers 41 1 ZIP Synchronous s
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Prime Movers 413 100 90 80 al 0. cn
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Prime Movers 415 The relative stren
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Prime Movers 417 Natural Gas Pipeli
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Prime Movers 419 for the losses in
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Power Transmission 421 3. Ribbed, o
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Power Transmission 423 Sel Keyed 10
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426 Auxiliary Equipment Figure 3-23
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5000 4000 3450 3000 2500 2000 1750
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Table 3-9 Horsepower Ratings for A
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Table 3-1 0 Horsepower Ratings for
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RRI Table 3-12 Horsepower Ratings f
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Table 3-1 4 Horsepower Ratings for
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Table 3-16 Horsepower Ratings for 8
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440 Auxiliary Equipment Varies with
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442 Auxiliary Equipment under load
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444 Auxiliary Equipment Llnk. ‘Sp
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446 Auxiliary Equipment This chain
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448 Auxiliary Equipment 14 13 12 11
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450 Auxiliary Equipment The method
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452 Auxiliary Equipment Calculation
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454 Auxiliary Equipment Roller Chai
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456 Auxiliary EqGpment Teeth 12 15
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458 Auxiliary Equipment No. of teet
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460 Auxiliary Equipment I Ir STEAM
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462 Auxiliary Equipment I Q I 1 P F
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464 Auxiliary Equipment The single-
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468 Auxiliary Equipment r C+D Figur
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472 Auxiliary Equipment Calculation
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474 Auxiliary Equipment POINT OF EN
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476 Auxiliary Equipment & L d Y 1 5
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478 Auxiliary Equipment E Canter of
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480 Auxiliary Equipment FLOW RATE (
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482 Auxiliary Equipment S =rVn I (3
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484 Auxiliary Equipment P = n, (3-7
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