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The Library of Roger Wagner - PBA Galleries

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FIRST EDITION OF “THE MOST IMPORTANT BIOLOGICAL BOOK EVER WRITTEN”<br />

14. DArWin, chArles. On the Origin <strong>of</strong> Species by Means <strong>of</strong> Natural Selection, or the Preservation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. ix, [1], 502 + 32 ad pp. Folding lithographed diagram. 7¾x4½,<br />

original blindstamped green cloth, spine lettered in gilt & decorated with 2 ornate gilt triangles. First<br />

Edition.<br />

London: John Murray, 1859<br />

First edition <strong>of</strong> “certainly the most important biological book ever written” (Freeman). This<br />

first edition (<strong>of</strong>ten called the first issue, since the second edition was also dated 1859 with<br />

few differences) has the two quotations (not the three <strong>of</strong> later editions) on the verso <strong>of</strong> the<br />

half-title (p.ii); the misprint “speceies” on<br />

p.20, line 11; and the whale bear story on<br />

p.184. As Freeman notes, “<strong>The</strong>re is only<br />

one issue <strong>of</strong> the first edition, the text being<br />

identical in all copies. <strong>The</strong>re are, however,<br />

small differences in the cases and in the<br />

inserted advertisements....” <strong>The</strong>re were 1250<br />

copies <strong>of</strong> the first edition printed, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

only about 1170 copies were available to<br />

the trade, the remainder being reserved for<br />

presentation or review. It has <strong>of</strong>ten been<br />

stated that all copies were sold the first day<br />

<strong>of</strong> publication, but Freeman doubts the<br />

verifiability <strong>of</strong> this, “indeed once copies had<br />

reached the bookshops, up and down the<br />

country, how could anyone know whether<br />

they were sold or not.” At any rate, the book<br />

was rapidly consumed by the public, and<br />

swiftly reprinted. This copy is (apparently)<br />

in Freeman’s “b” binding state, with the<br />

M in Murray in the spine imprint below<br />

and between the N and D on London, but<br />

mostly the N. <strong>The</strong> inserted advertisements<br />

at rear are dated June 1859, with the text not<br />

surrounded by a frame. Light rubbing and<br />

mild bumps to spine ends and corner, ¼”<br />

spot to front cover; front hinge neatly split<br />

through at endpapers with the free endpaper<br />

& half-title detached, rear hinge cracked and<br />

nearly split; still a very nice, unsophistcated<br />

copy, contents clean & fresh, covers fairly<br />

bright, preserved in folding cloth box.<br />

(70000/100000)<br />

Lot 14<br />

60 YEARS OF THE STRAND MAGAZINE REPLETE WITH SHERLOCK HOLMES<br />

15. Doyle, ArThur conAn, conTriB. <strong>The</strong> Strand Magazine. 73 volumes. Complete run from January<br />

1891-June 1927. (6 issues bound together per volume.) Illustrated by Sidney Paget, Walter Paget,<br />

Frank Wiles, Howard Elcock, and others. 10x7¼, original pictorial cloth, spines gilt-lettered. All<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Sherlock Holmes Stories and Novels as Published in <strong>The</strong> Strand, Mostly Being the First<br />

Appearances in Print. Plus: Further 44 volumes <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Strand. Nearly complete run from July<br />

1927-March 1950 (lacking only 8 issues). 5 volumes in original cloth; 9 volumes in library cloth; 30<br />

separate monthly issues in wrappers. Together, 117 volumes.<br />

London: George Newnes, 1891-1951<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sherlock Holmes stories were originally divided into series as follows: Adventures <strong>of</strong> Sherlock<br />

Holmes (July 1891-June 1892 and December 1892-December 1893); <strong>The</strong> Hound <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Baskervilles. Another Adventure <strong>of</strong> Sherlock Holmes (August 1901-April 1902); <strong>The</strong> Return <strong>of</strong><br />

Sherlock Holmes (October 1903-December 1904); <strong>The</strong> Valley <strong>of</strong> Fear. A New Sherlock Holmes<br />

Page 8

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