February 23, 2009 - Tridentnews.ca
February 23, 2009 - Tridentnews.ca
February 23, 2009 - Tridentnews.ca
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By Government of Canada<br />
One of Canada’s six priorities<br />
for moving forward<br />
on Afghanistan is to help the<br />
Afghan government strengthen<br />
the Afghan National Army<br />
(ANA)’s ability to conduct<br />
operations and sustain a more<br />
secure environment, and<br />
increase the Afghan National<br />
Police (ANP)’s ability to promote<br />
law and order in the<br />
province of Kandahar. In<br />
addition to the ongoing efforts<br />
by the CF to mentor and equip<br />
the ANA, Canada will be providing<br />
up to $99 million* over<br />
the next three years toward:<br />
• Training, mentoring and<br />
equipping the ANA and<br />
the ANP;<br />
• Building <strong>ca</strong>pacity in<br />
administration and<br />
logisti<strong>ca</strong>l support; and<br />
• Complementary initiatives<br />
in the justice and correctional<br />
systems to support<br />
activities of the ANP.<br />
Afghan National Army.<br />
Mentoring and supporting<br />
the ANA is a key military<br />
task of NATO and the Canadian<br />
Forces. A well-led, welltrained,<br />
and well-equipped<br />
ANA is essential if the Afghan<br />
government is to assume<br />
responsibility for national and<br />
provincial security, and thus<br />
enable governance and development<br />
to progress.<br />
While substantial progress<br />
has been achieved in the last<br />
few years—the assigned ANA<br />
complement in the province of<br />
Kandahar numbers approximately<br />
2,400 compared with<br />
just 600 in 2006—challenges<br />
remain. Advanced leadership,<br />
administration, and logisti<strong>ca</strong>l<br />
mentoring and training are<br />
still needed.<br />
The CF is currently mentoring<br />
five ANA battalions, or<br />
kandaks, (each comprising up<br />
to 650 soldiers) and one<br />
brigade headquarters through<br />
a Canadian-led Operational<br />
Mentoring and Liaison Team.<br />
Canadian objectives for<br />
2011 (Afghan National<br />
SPECIAL REPORT: AFGHANISTAN<br />
TRIDENT, FEBRUARY <strong>23</strong>, <strong>2009</strong> 17<br />
Training and mentoring Afghan national security forces<br />
Afghan National Army soldiers conduct basic soldiering skills at the Kabul Military<br />
Training Center.<br />
Army). Canada expects that<br />
by 2011 the ANA, with support<br />
from International Security<br />
Assistance Force (ISAF)<br />
allies, will demonstrate an<br />
increased <strong>ca</strong>pacity to conduct<br />
MCPL ROBERT BOTTRILL, CF COMBAT CAMERA<br />
operations and sustain a more<br />
secure environment in key districts<br />
of the province of Kandahar.<br />
Progress will be measured<br />
using indi<strong>ca</strong>tors such as<br />
the ANA’s ability to conduct<br />
security operations, its maintenance<br />
of effective brigade<br />
strength, and the number of<br />
key districts where it is<br />
responsible for security with<br />
minimal ISAF support.<br />
Afghan National Police.<br />
Canadian police and the CF<br />
have contributed directly to<br />
the training of more than 650<br />
members of the ANP through<br />
the Kandahar Provincial<br />
Reconstruction Team, and<br />
Canada has provided funding<br />
for equipment, infrastructure<br />
(outposts), and police salaries.<br />
Officers from Correctional<br />
Services Canada have also<br />
advanced correctional system<br />
reform through training, mentoring,<br />
and expertise. While<br />
solid progress has been<br />
achieved, there are a number<br />
of challenges—including illiteracy,<br />
corruption and drug<br />
abuse among the ANP, and<br />
weaknesses in the judicial and<br />
correctional systems—that<br />
need to be further addressed.<br />
Canadian objectives for<br />
2011 (Afghan National<br />
Police). Canada expects that<br />
by 2011 the ANP, supported<br />
by justice-sector and corrections<br />
<strong>ca</strong>pabilities, will demonstrate<br />
an increased <strong>ca</strong>pacity to<br />
promote law and order in key<br />
districts of the province of<br />
Kandahar. Progress will be<br />
measured using indi<strong>ca</strong>tors<br />
such as the number of ANP<br />
and Afghan corrections officials<br />
trained and mentored<br />
in Kandahar, the number of<br />
training programs in place for<br />
justice officials, and key infrastructure<br />
projects completed.<br />
*Allo<strong>ca</strong>tions are subject<br />
to adjustments, in response<br />
to changes in the complex<br />
Afghan environment.<br />
Reproduced with permission<br />
of the Government of<br />
Canada.