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February 23, 2009 - Tridentnews.ca

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By Government of Canada<br />

One of Canada’s six priorities<br />

for moving forward<br />

on Afghanistan is to help the<br />

Afghan government strengthen<br />

the Afghan National Army<br />

(ANA)’s ability to conduct<br />

operations and sustain a more<br />

secure environment, and<br />

increase the Afghan National<br />

Police (ANP)’s ability to promote<br />

law and order in the<br />

province of Kandahar. In<br />

addition to the ongoing efforts<br />

by the CF to mentor and equip<br />

the ANA, Canada will be providing<br />

up to $99 million* over<br />

the next three years toward:<br />

• Training, mentoring and<br />

equipping the ANA and<br />

the ANP;<br />

• Building <strong>ca</strong>pacity in<br />

administration and<br />

logisti<strong>ca</strong>l support; and<br />

• Complementary initiatives<br />

in the justice and correctional<br />

systems to support<br />

activities of the ANP.<br />

Afghan National Army.<br />

Mentoring and supporting<br />

the ANA is a key military<br />

task of NATO and the Canadian<br />

Forces. A well-led, welltrained,<br />

and well-equipped<br />

ANA is essential if the Afghan<br />

government is to assume<br />

responsibility for national and<br />

provincial security, and thus<br />

enable governance and development<br />

to progress.<br />

While substantial progress<br />

has been achieved in the last<br />

few years—the assigned ANA<br />

complement in the province of<br />

Kandahar numbers approximately<br />

2,400 compared with<br />

just 600 in 2006—challenges<br />

remain. Advanced leadership,<br />

administration, and logisti<strong>ca</strong>l<br />

mentoring and training are<br />

still needed.<br />

The CF is currently mentoring<br />

five ANA battalions, or<br />

kandaks, (each comprising up<br />

to 650 soldiers) and one<br />

brigade headquarters through<br />

a Canadian-led Operational<br />

Mentoring and Liaison Team.<br />

Canadian objectives for<br />

2011 (Afghan National<br />

SPECIAL REPORT: AFGHANISTAN<br />

TRIDENT, FEBRUARY <strong>23</strong>, <strong>2009</strong> 17<br />

Training and mentoring Afghan national security forces<br />

Afghan National Army soldiers conduct basic soldiering skills at the Kabul Military<br />

Training Center.<br />

Army). Canada expects that<br />

by 2011 the ANA, with support<br />

from International Security<br />

Assistance Force (ISAF)<br />

allies, will demonstrate an<br />

increased <strong>ca</strong>pacity to conduct<br />

MCPL ROBERT BOTTRILL, CF COMBAT CAMERA<br />

operations and sustain a more<br />

secure environment in key districts<br />

of the province of Kandahar.<br />

Progress will be measured<br />

using indi<strong>ca</strong>tors such as<br />

the ANA’s ability to conduct<br />

security operations, its maintenance<br />

of effective brigade<br />

strength, and the number of<br />

key districts where it is<br />

responsible for security with<br />

minimal ISAF support.<br />

Afghan National Police.<br />

Canadian police and the CF<br />

have contributed directly to<br />

the training of more than 650<br />

members of the ANP through<br />

the Kandahar Provincial<br />

Reconstruction Team, and<br />

Canada has provided funding<br />

for equipment, infrastructure<br />

(outposts), and police salaries.<br />

Officers from Correctional<br />

Services Canada have also<br />

advanced correctional system<br />

reform through training, mentoring,<br />

and expertise. While<br />

solid progress has been<br />

achieved, there are a number<br />

of challenges—including illiteracy,<br />

corruption and drug<br />

abuse among the ANP, and<br />

weaknesses in the judicial and<br />

correctional systems—that<br />

need to be further addressed.<br />

Canadian objectives for<br />

2011 (Afghan National<br />

Police). Canada expects that<br />

by 2011 the ANP, supported<br />

by justice-sector and corrections<br />

<strong>ca</strong>pabilities, will demonstrate<br />

an increased <strong>ca</strong>pacity to<br />

promote law and order in key<br />

districts of the province of<br />

Kandahar. Progress will be<br />

measured using indi<strong>ca</strong>tors<br />

such as the number of ANP<br />

and Afghan corrections officials<br />

trained and mentored<br />

in Kandahar, the number of<br />

training programs in place for<br />

justice officials, and key infrastructure<br />

projects completed.<br />

*Allo<strong>ca</strong>tions are subject<br />

to adjustments, in response<br />

to changes in the complex<br />

Afghan environment.<br />

Reproduced with permission<br />

of the Government of<br />

Canada.

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