2005 State of Mobility Report - City of Bellevue
2005 State of Mobility Report - City of Bellevue
2005 State of Mobility Report - City of Bellevue
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<strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>, Washington<br />
Prepared by the Transportation Department<br />
July, 2006
<strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>, WA<br />
WA<br />
W<br />
CITY OF<br />
S H<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
To maintain and enhance mobility for<br />
residents and businesses through the creation<br />
and maintenance <strong>of</strong> a balanced system <strong>of</strong><br />
transportation alternatives that:<br />
• Provides a wide range <strong>of</strong> travel choices,<br />
• Supports the land use vision <strong>of</strong> the city,<br />
• Protects neighborhoods from adverse<br />
transportation impacts,<br />
• Reflects the regional role <strong>of</strong> the city in<br />
transportation issues, and<br />
• Reduces overall dependency on automobiles<br />
throughout the city.<br />
I N G T O N<br />
Transportation Element Goal, Comprehensive Plan
Acknowledgements<br />
<strong>City</strong> Manager<br />
Transportation Director<br />
Steve Sarkozy<br />
Goran Sparrman<br />
Transportation Commission Theodore Bell, Chair<br />
<strong>2005</strong> Jim Young, Vice Chair<br />
Joel Glass<br />
Jan Holler<br />
Lise Northey<br />
Daryl Wendle<br />
Al Yuen<br />
Project Manager<br />
Staff Editor<br />
Kristi Oosterveen<br />
Jen Benn<br />
Staff Contributors Teresa Becker Kim Becklund<br />
David Berg<br />
Brandon Carver<br />
Tony Cezar<br />
Zorba Conlen<br />
Linda Glas<br />
Karen Gonzalez<br />
Joe Granger<br />
Laurie Gromala<br />
Phyllis Hall<br />
Michael Ingram<br />
Francine Johnson<br />
Judy Johnson<br />
Wes Kirkman<br />
Maria Koengeter<br />
Kris Liljeblad<br />
Franz Loewenherz<br />
Kevin McDonald<br />
Eric Miller<br />
Vangie Parico<br />
Mark Poch<br />
Jin Ren<br />
Rebecca Rodni<br />
Hillary Stibbard-Terrell<br />
David Tallent<br />
Bernard Van de Kamp<br />
Scott Zydek
Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />
Chapter 1: Introduction and Executive Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />
Purpose 5<br />
<strong>Report</strong> Framework 5<br />
Findings And Conclusions 6<br />
Part 1: The Transportation System Context 11<br />
Chapter 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />
A Vision For Regional Transportation 13<br />
Demand For Regional Solutions 14<br />
A <strong>State</strong>d Interest In The Future 15<br />
The Price Is Right Now 16<br />
Expectations For The Future 18<br />
Chapter 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />
Data: Daily Traffic Volumes 21<br />
Analysis and Forecasting: Level <strong>of</strong> Service 24<br />
Application: Concurrency 26<br />
Expectations For The Future 27<br />
Chapter 4: Transportation Planning and Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />
Comprehensive Plan 29<br />
Long-Range Facility Plans 30<br />
Transportation Facilities Plan 31<br />
Capital Investment Programming 33<br />
Trends in Transportation Funding 33<br />
Expectations For The Future 34<br />
Part 2: Managing the Transportation System 37<br />
Chapter 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br />
Project Line Up 39<br />
By The Numbers 40<br />
CIP In Action 40<br />
Expectations for the Future 41<br />
Chapter 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />
Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program 45<br />
Pedestrian Safety in School Zones 46<br />
Neighborhod Enhancement Program 48<br />
Residential Permit Parking Zone Program 51<br />
Traffic Safety Technologies 51<br />
Expectations For The Futute 52<br />
Chapter 7: Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55<br />
Accident Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 55<br />
Intersections 56<br />
Mid-Block Corridors 57<br />
Accident Reduction Solutions 57<br />
Spot Improvement Program 59<br />
Expectations For The Future 59<br />
More Information, More Safety for Pedestrians 61
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
Chapter 8: Preservation and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63<br />
Pavement Management 63<br />
Predicting Pavement Life 63<br />
Annual Overlay Program 63<br />
Bridge Structures 66<br />
Street and Sidewalk Maintenance Programs 67<br />
Expectations For The Future 68<br />
Part 3: Transportation Service Alternatives 69<br />
Chapter 9: Transit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71<br />
Service Frequency and Ridership 71<br />
Build It And They Will Ride 71<br />
Expectations For The Future 74<br />
Chapter 10: Pedestrian System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77<br />
Pedestrian System Completion 77<br />
Expectations For The Future 80<br />
Chapter 11. Bicycle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83<br />
Expectations For The Future 85<br />
Chapter 12. Travel Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87<br />
Travel Demand Management Programs 87<br />
Measuring Success 89<br />
Expectations For The Future 89<br />
Appendix 91<br />
A-1. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas 93<br />
A-2. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Regional Corridors 94<br />
A-3. Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment 95<br />
A-4. System Intersections 97<br />
A-5. Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PM peak, 2-hour Average) 98<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List 102<br />
A-7. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Neighborhoods 110<br />
A-8. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Neighborhood Areas 111<br />
A-9. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong> 112<br />
A-10. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong> 113<br />
A-11. Cost Savings to the Public from Accident Reduction Projects, 1990-<strong>2005</strong> 114<br />
A-12. Roadway Functional Classification 115<br />
A-13. Sidewalk Maintenance Districts 116<br />
Acronyms List 117<br />
Glossary 118<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Tables and Charts 124<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Maps 125<br />
Staff Contacts 126<br />
Index 127
CHAPTER 1<br />
The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong>:<br />
Introduction and Executive Summary<br />
1<br />
The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> serves several functions. It is:<br />
• a transportation system “report card” that documents the major accomplishments and challenges from the<br />
<strong>2005</strong> time period;<br />
• a snapshot <strong>of</strong> performance accountability that demonstrates how available resources are invested to<br />
produce tangible results in support <strong>of</strong> key Comprehensive Plan policies, goals, and targets;<br />
• a quick reference that describes transportation activities in <strong>Bellevue</strong>; and<br />
• a foundation for the activities and planning concepts that will be incorporated in future transportation<br />
efforts.<br />
Addressing transportation system needs and<br />
improving user experience is a top priority for<br />
citizens, employers, and civic leaders throughout<br />
the Puget Sound region. <strong>Bellevue</strong> — with its thriving<br />
downtown core, unique neighborhoods, and<br />
convenient access to three regional freeways — is no<br />
different. Transportation issues in <strong>Bellevue</strong> are key<br />
concerns for those people who live and work in the<br />
<strong>City</strong>.<br />
Purpose<br />
With an intense regional and local focus on<br />
transportation issues, it is imperative that the <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> monitor and report on progress related<br />
to transportation activities, as well as assess how<br />
easily <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s residents, employees, and visitors<br />
access transportation facilities and services to move<br />
into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through the city.<br />
The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> is the primary source<br />
<strong>of</strong> information in support <strong>of</strong> Comprehensive Plan<br />
Policy TR-22. The report provides a “snapshot”<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation system as a means<br />
to monitor its current efficiency and define its<br />
potential to accommodate future demand.<br />
Implement level <strong>of</strong> service standards and other<br />
mobility targets for major transportation<br />
modes within each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management<br />
Area…recognizing each area’s needs as well as<br />
its relationship with other areas. Monitor the<br />
adopted mobility targets and adjust programs<br />
and resources as necessary to achieve scheduled<br />
progress in all modes.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-22<br />
<strong>Report</strong> Framework<br />
The <strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> chapters are<br />
organized around three broad themes:<br />
Transportation System Context describes the<br />
policy and planning background used to balance<br />
the realities <strong>of</strong> the complex regional system that<br />
serves the city with the commitment to foster<br />
distinct, livable neighborhoods throughout the city.<br />
Included chapters are:<br />
Chapter 2: Regional Transportation Policy and<br />
Advocacy<br />
Chapter 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
Chapter 4: Transportation Planning and<br />
Programming<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />
Transportation System Management describes<br />
how the <strong>City</strong> uses a variety <strong>of</strong> strategies, tools,<br />
and programs to manage congestion; improve<br />
vehicular and non-motorized mobility; and ensure<br />
safe, comfortable, and efficient travel conditions.<br />
Included chapters are:<br />
Chapter 5: Capital Investment Program<br />
Implementation<br />
Chapter 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
Chapter 7: Safety<br />
Chapter 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />
Transportation Service Alternatives describes<br />
how the <strong>City</strong> provides or promotes a wide array <strong>of</strong><br />
travel options as alternatives to driving alone and<br />
supports the seamless integration <strong>of</strong> multiple travel<br />
modes within the transportation system. Included<br />
chapters are:<br />
Chapter 9: Transit<br />
Chapter 10: Pedestrian System<br />
Chapter 11: Bicycle System<br />
Chapter 12: Travel Options<br />
The information presented within the chapters<br />
is further organized by its timeframe, relation to<br />
policy, and geographic focus.<br />
TIMEFRAME: This report focuses on mobility<br />
improvements and transportation issues from <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
When comparable data is available, a five-year<br />
(2001-<strong>2005</strong>) trend is presented for context.<br />
POLICY: <strong>City</strong> policy for transportation is<br />
outlined in the Transportation Element <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Comprehensive Plan. The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Comprehensive Plan, originally adopted in 1993,<br />
and its updates including a major amendment in<br />
2004, defines policies to implement a vision for<br />
the <strong>City</strong> and sets targets, <strong>of</strong>ten in accordance with<br />
state law, to measure progress toward achieving that<br />
vision. Comprehensive Plan Policies are highlighted<br />
throughout the report.<br />
Manage the transportation system through<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas…the boundaries <strong>of</strong><br />
which reflect street patterns, transit serviceability,<br />
topography, development patterns, and land use<br />
objectives.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-21<br />
GEOGRAPHIC FOCUS: As directed by<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-21, the city is<br />
currently divided into 14 <strong>Mobility</strong> Management<br />
Areas (MMA). Appendix A-1 shows the boundaries<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 14 areas. The Comprehensive Plan uses the<br />
MMAs to establish area mobility targets for the<br />
major elements <strong>of</strong> the transportation system. The<br />
<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> highlights these targets<br />
and the <strong>City</strong>’s progress toward achieving them.<br />
Findings and Conclusions<br />
The chapters that follow each review distinct<br />
aspects <strong>of</strong> the transportation system and how well<br />
they function. When the accomplishments and<br />
challenges from the chapters are considered as a<br />
whole, several common themes are revealed:<br />
• Comprehensive planning and design increased<br />
opportunities to travel into, out <strong>of</strong>, and<br />
throughout the city using a variety <strong>of</strong> modes.<br />
• Community outreach afforded many residents<br />
and employers opportunities to be involved in<br />
improving <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system.<br />
• Carefully prioritized investments promoted the<br />
livability <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s neighborhoods while<br />
providing the infrastructure necessary to support<br />
a robust economy.<br />
<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />
Chapter 2: Regional Transportation Policy<br />
and Advocacy<br />
Chapter 2 explains how <strong>Bellevue</strong> works with local,<br />
regional, state, and federal partners to ensure all<br />
interests are met in the development, funding, and<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> regional projects. Highlights <strong>of</strong><br />
the chapter include:<br />
• Travel demand from outlying areas, such as<br />
Snohomish County and the south end <strong>of</strong> the<br />
region, will place increasing pressure on already<br />
congested regional freeways.<br />
• Projects to improve the infrastructure <strong>of</strong> and<br />
reduce congestion on the three major freeways<br />
serving <strong>Bellevue</strong> all advanced; initial phases <strong>of</strong><br />
projects on I-90 and I-405 will be constructed in<br />
the next two years.<br />
• Progress was made to identify and secure the $7<br />
billion needed to fund major regional projects;<br />
recently approved new gas tax revenues fill the<br />
gap.<br />
Chapter 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
Chapter 3 describes how the <strong>City</strong> monitors traffic<br />
volumes, congestion, and changes in travel patterns<br />
generated by new developments and economic<br />
growth. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />
• Overall, traffic volumes increased in <strong>2005</strong>;<br />
volumes at peak hours decreased due to increased<br />
congestion.<br />
• Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS), as defined by an<br />
intersection volume-to-capacity ratio, was<br />
calculated on all system intersections; no MMA<br />
exceeded its identified subarea target.<br />
• The <strong>City</strong> met its concurrency standard, as<br />
required by the Growth Management Act, in<br />
<strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Chapter 4: Transportation Planning and<br />
Programming<br />
Chapter 4 chronicles how the <strong>City</strong> identifies<br />
needed transportation improvements and programs<br />
them for design and/or implementation funding.<br />
Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />
• The <strong>City</strong> uses a multi-phased approach to the<br />
transportation planning process that incorporates<br />
policy, long-range planning studies related to<br />
land use and transportation, and prioritization <strong>of</strong><br />
near-term needs.<br />
• Funding for the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Transportation<br />
Capital Investment Plan (CIP) declined for the<br />
second CIP cycle in a row and the funding<br />
as a percentage <strong>of</strong> the citywide CIP dropped<br />
significantly from 45.7 percent to 30.8 percent.<br />
• Transportation capital funding levels in the 2006-<br />
2008 time frame are expected to decline, lagging<br />
behind revenues generated by the economic<br />
recovery, before beginning to climb in 2009 and<br />
beyond.<br />
Chapter 5: Capital Investment Program<br />
Implementation<br />
Chapter 5 describes the project prioritization<br />
process and implementation efforts. Highlights <strong>of</strong><br />
the chapter include:<br />
• To select projects for implementation, the <strong>City</strong><br />
uses an outcome-based prioritization process that<br />
includes input from the community, guidance<br />
from city staff, and adherence to Comprehensive<br />
Plan policies.<br />
• In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> spent more than $20 million<br />
in CIP funds to implement high priority<br />
transportation projects.<br />
• The <strong>City</strong> completed construction on thirteen<br />
major capital improvement projects throughout<br />
the city.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />
Chapter 6: Neighborhood Programs and<br />
Services<br />
Chapter 6 reports on ways the <strong>City</strong> helps<br />
neighborhoods address transportation-related issues<br />
like cut-through traffic, spill-over parking, speeding,<br />
and pedestrian safety. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter<br />
include:<br />
• The <strong>City</strong> funds a variety <strong>of</strong> interdepartmental<br />
programs to maintain or enhance the quality <strong>of</strong><br />
life in its neighborhoods.<br />
• In <strong>2005</strong>, the programs completed more than 50<br />
projects to improve non-motorized travel and<br />
address traffic concerns in residential areas.<br />
• The <strong>City</strong> is committed to working closely with<br />
residents to produce creative and effective<br />
solutions to enhance the local transportation<br />
system.<br />
Chapter 7: Safety<br />
Chapter 7 identifies major traffic accident locations<br />
and describes city programs intended to reduce the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> accidents and/or eliminate potential<br />
hazards. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />
• The number <strong>of</strong> accidents continues to be low,<br />
despite a slight increase in the number <strong>of</strong> policeinvestigated<br />
accidents in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
• In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> completed 22 accident<br />
reduction and/or spot improvement projects.<br />
• <strong>Bellevue</strong> continues to be a regional leader in the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> Intelligent Transportation<br />
System Projects.<br />
Chapter 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />
Chapter 8 outlines <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s emphasis on system<br />
preservation through the support <strong>of</strong> maintenance<br />
programs for roadways, sidewalks, and other<br />
transportation system elements throughout the city.<br />
Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />
• In <strong>2005</strong>, the average percentage <strong>of</strong> arterial and<br />
residential lane miles meeting standards was 88%<br />
and 96%, respectively.<br />
• More than 20 lane miles <strong>of</strong> roadway received<br />
pavement overlays in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
• The <strong>City</strong> maintained more than 308 miles <strong>of</strong><br />
sidewalk and 14 miles <strong>of</strong> transportation trails.<br />
Chapter 9: Transit<br />
Chapter 9 reports on progress made, working<br />
with transit agencies, to provide bus service and<br />
passenger facilities to support increasing transit use.<br />
Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />
• Ridership grew by 23% on transit routes<br />
serving <strong>Bellevue</strong> from 2004 to <strong>2005</strong>, despite no<br />
significant service changes.<br />
• During <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> focused on implementing<br />
the Capital Element <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit<br />
Plan, including rider amenities and roadway<br />
improvements.<br />
• To increase rider awareness <strong>of</strong> transit options,<br />
several information tools have been updated or<br />
are being created, especially to serve non-English<br />
speaking populations and senior citizens.<br />
<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1
CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />
Chapter 10: Pedestrian System<br />
Chapter 10 details how a variety <strong>of</strong> funding<br />
programs supported projects to advance completion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the planned pedestrian system. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the<br />
chapter include:<br />
• In <strong>2005</strong>, 20,006 feet <strong>of</strong> new pedestrian facilities<br />
were installed through 12 distinct projects.<br />
• The planned pedestrian system is now 58 percent<br />
complete.<br />
• Significant progress was made in achieving<br />
Comprehensive Plan target goals for system<br />
completion in the East <strong>Bellevue</strong>, South <strong>Bellevue</strong>,<br />
Newcastle, and Newport Hills Subareas.<br />
Chapter 11: Bicycle System<br />
Chapter 11 describes projects implemented to<br />
complete links in the planned bicycle system<br />
to help bike riders travel throughout the city.<br />
Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />
Chapter 12: Travel Options<br />
Chapter 12 explains programs designed to<br />
encourage people who live and work in <strong>Bellevue</strong> to<br />
use alternative transportation modes for selected<br />
trips, especially commute trips. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the<br />
chapter include:<br />
• <strong>City</strong> staff worked with 53 Commute Trip<br />
Reduction worksites and 17 buildings with<br />
mandated Transportation Management Plans to<br />
encourage the use <strong>of</strong> diverse travel options for<br />
commute trips.<br />
• The <strong>City</strong> developed and tested three pilot travel<br />
option incentive programs.<br />
• The <strong>2005</strong> Mode Share Study shows the Bel-Red/<br />
Northup and Factoria areas slightly exceeding the<br />
adopted mode share targets.<br />
• In <strong>2005</strong>, 79,493 feet (about 12 miles) <strong>of</strong> new<br />
bicycle facilities were installed through four<br />
projects.<br />
• The planned bicycle system is now 37 percent<br />
complete.<br />
• The Bridle Trails, Richards Valley, and Factoria<br />
subareas are meeting their Comprehensive Plan<br />
target goals for system completion.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1
Part 1<br />
The Transportation<br />
System Context
CHAPTER 2<br />
Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
2<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s strength as an urban center draws, in part, from its convenient access to and from three regional<br />
facilities that tri-sect our <strong>City</strong>: <strong>State</strong> Route 520 (SR 520), Interstate 405 (I-405), and Interstate 90 (I-90). What<br />
happens on these corridors directly affects the operational efficiency <strong>of</strong> our local transportation system.<br />
Therefore, it is imperative that <strong>Bellevue</strong> representatives work cooperatively with regional, state, and federal<br />
partners to address increasing congestion on the regional freeways to prevent spillover traffic from clogging<br />
city streets and cutting through adjacent neighborhoods.<br />
A Vision For Regional Transportation<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> is committed to working with regional<br />
transportation providers to improve mobility by<br />
adding new capacity — whether by new general<br />
purpose lanes, carpool lanes, local transit, or mass<br />
transit — depending upon the associated land<br />
uses and travel market demands. Policy guidance,<br />
provided by the <strong>City</strong>’s Comprehensive Plan and<br />
Regional Transportation Vision, supports the<br />
success <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s partnership and advocacy<br />
efforts related to regional transportation issues.<br />
In November 2004, the <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Council<br />
adopted a revised regional transportation vision,<br />
known as the Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />
(RMIS). The RMIS promotes an ambitious agenda<br />
<strong>of</strong> multi-modal improvements on SR 520, I-405,<br />
and I-90. (See Appendix A-2 for a map <strong>of</strong> the these<br />
regional corridors.) This updated vision reflects<br />
progress made on several regional projects and<br />
establishes guiding principles for future project<br />
implementation.<br />
Through the Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment,<br />
the <strong>City</strong> continues its commitment to support new<br />
funding for freeway, high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV),<br />
regional bus, and high capacity transit (HCT)<br />
improvements along the priority corridors serving<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>. The RMIS outlines three broad policy<br />
themes to guide these efforts:<br />
1) A focus on overall regional mobility policies to:<br />
• improve mobility on regional corridors serving<br />
urban centers;<br />
• support economic development; and<br />
• reinforce local and regional land use and<br />
transportation plans.<br />
2) A focus on neighborhood and local support<br />
policies to:<br />
• minimize impacts on neighborhoods;<br />
• build upon the <strong>City</strong>’s transit plan; and<br />
• provide opportunity for meaningful public<br />
involvement.<br />
3) A focus on regional transportation investment<br />
policies to:<br />
• advocate for new funding;<br />
• advance high-performance corridor and<br />
project-level solutions;<br />
• leverage regional investments through<br />
reasonable local investments; and<br />
• build strong support for multi-modal<br />
investments.<br />
See Appendix A-3 for the complete text <strong>of</strong> the<br />
updated Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment.<br />
Encourage enhanced access and improved freeway interchanges to serve downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> and other key<br />
activity centers.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-91<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2<br />
13
CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
Demand For Regional Solutions<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> and the Puget Sound Region are highly<br />
dependent on the regional transportation system.<br />
East King County growth will generate new<br />
transportation demands in the coming decades. In<br />
downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> alone, employment is expected<br />
to double by 2020 while the residential population<br />
will grow five-fold in the same timeframe. Figures<br />
2-A and 2-B depict 2004 and 2030 trip demands<br />
to and from the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>. The figures<br />
demonstrate that travel demand from outlying areas,<br />
such as Snohomish County and the south end <strong>of</strong><br />
the region, will place increasing pressure on the<br />
already congested I-405, SR 520, and I-90 highways.<br />
As a result, the <strong>City</strong> is actively pursuing projects to<br />
address these regional demands. The I-405 Corridor<br />
Program, I-90 Two Way Transit and HOV Project,<br />
SR 520 Bridge Replacement and HOV Project, and<br />
Sound Transit Phase 2 (ST2) plans provide the key<br />
mechanisms for these efforts.<br />
Figure 2-A. 2004 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
14<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2
CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
Figure 2-B. 2030 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
A <strong>State</strong>d Interest In The Future<br />
Models <strong>of</strong> regional traffic patterns have clearly<br />
demonstrated that if we provide more capacity –<br />
roadway, HOV, and transit – on our state highways<br />
and where applicable, our local system, we gain<br />
measurable relief on the local street system because<br />
cut through traffic goes back to where is belongs<br />
— to state-owned corridors.<br />
The broad concepts <strong>of</strong> the Regional <strong>Mobility</strong><br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ment each have applications specific<br />
to <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s high priority corridors. Therefore, the<br />
<strong>City</strong> Council has also adopted, and periodically<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2 15
CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
amends, interest statements detailing corridorspecific<br />
improvements and transportation options<br />
necessary to enhance regional mobility. The<br />
elements <strong>of</strong> the interest statements are summarized<br />
in Tables 2-C (I-405), 2-D (I-90), and 2-E (SR 520).<br />
The Price Is Right Now<br />
The policy framework created by the<br />
Comprehensive Plan, Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest<br />
<strong>State</strong>ment, and corridor-specific Interest <strong>State</strong>ments<br />
outlines, from the <strong>City</strong>’s perspective, which<br />
improvements are needed to promote <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />
economic vitality; ensure the local transportation<br />
system’s safety and efficiency; and preserve<br />
neighborhood livability. Regional partners are<br />
working to identify viable sources <strong>of</strong> revenue to<br />
fund an estimated $7 billion <strong>of</strong> corridor projects<br />
in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> vicinity. The cost <strong>of</strong> these projects<br />
outstrips revenue made available from traditional<br />
transportation funding sources, such as Real Estate<br />
Excise taxes or the Motor Vehicle Fund. During<br />
<strong>2005</strong> progress was made on several levels to address<br />
identified regional funding needs.<br />
<strong>State</strong> Funding Progress<br />
The <strong>2005</strong> Washington <strong>State</strong> Legislature, recognizing<br />
a statewide need for transportation investment,<br />
passed the Transportation Partnership Act<br />
(TPA), which raised the gas tax by 9.5 cents and<br />
increased vehicle weight fees to generate funding<br />
for 274 transportation projects. TPA funding was<br />
coordinated with the five-cent gas tax package,<br />
Table 2-C. I-405 Corridor Program<br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ment History Adopted in 1999.<br />
Amended in 2000 as part <strong>of</strong> a three city (<strong>Bellevue</strong>, Kirkland, Redmond) joint policy effort.<br />
Amended in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ment Highlights Supports a broad range <strong>of</strong> travel choices to enable the greatest number <strong>of</strong> people and volume<br />
<strong>of</strong> goods to travel through the corridor and allow people to access <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s robust downtown<br />
regardless <strong>of</strong> travel choice. Amendment clarified an advocacy position regarding a set <strong>of</strong> specific<br />
interchange needs, i.e. NE 10th Street Extension and related ramps.<br />
Project Description<br />
The I-405 Corridor is <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as the Eastside’s “Main Street” due to its importance to the<br />
area’s transportation system. It is also home to the worst “choke points” or bottlenecks in the state.<br />
This project would add up to two general purpose lanes in each direction, a bus rapid transit system,<br />
transportation demand management investments, and non-motorized improvements. Funded projects<br />
in <strong>Bellevue</strong> include one added general purpose lane from the I-405/112th Avenue SE interchange<br />
to SE 8th Street; one added general purpose lane and one added HOV lane from SE 8th Street to<br />
I-90; the NE 10th Street overcrossing (112th to 116th Avenues NE); and the NE 8th Street to SR 520<br />
Braid (124th Avenue NE Interchange) improvement.<br />
Project Status<br />
Environmental Assessment for improvements between SE 8th Street and I-90 was completed and<br />
<strong>2005</strong> additional funding was allocated for I-405 by the <strong>State</strong> Legislature.<br />
Project Cost $4,200,000,000<br />
Estimated Nickel Package Funding $485,000,000 (<strong>of</strong> which $185,000,000 is dedicated for the addition <strong>of</strong> one general purpose lane in<br />
each direction between Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> and I-90).<br />
Estimated TPA Funding<br />
$972,000,000 (including $20 million for 112th SE interchange to I-90; $67 million for the NE 10th<br />
Street overcrossing; and $250 million for the NE 8th Street to SR 520 Braid project.<br />
For more information<br />
http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects<br />
16<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2
CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
Table 2-D. I-90 Two-Way Transit/HOV Project<br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ment History Adopted in 1999.<br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ment Highlights Supports Sound Transit’s 1999 Sound Move program, which provides for two-way, 24-hour transit/<br />
HOV operations on I-90 from <strong>Bellevue</strong> to Seattle while also maintaining general purpose capacity<br />
and freight mobility. It also encourages flexibility to consider the expansion to other technologies,<br />
such as High Capacity Transit (HCT).<br />
Project Description<br />
Adds one high occupancy vehicle lane between <strong>Bellevue</strong> and Seattle, improves HOV ramp<br />
connections at key interchanges, and enhances the existing bicycle/pedestrian path.<br />
Project Status<br />
Design for the first stage <strong>of</strong> the addition <strong>of</strong> one HOV lane in each direction between <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way<br />
<strong>2005</strong> and I-5 was completed. The first stage, expected to begin construction in late 2006, will modify the<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way/I-90 interchange to allow for 24-hour direct access to a new westbound HOV lane<br />
extending to the west side <strong>of</strong> Mercer Island.<br />
Project Cost<br />
$128,000,000 (To be implemented in phases)<br />
Estimated Nickel Package Funding $15,000,000<br />
Estimated TPA Funding $30,000,000<br />
For more information<br />
http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects<br />
known as the “Nickel Package,” passed by the <strong>State</strong><br />
Legislature in 2003.<br />
Several projects in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> area designed to<br />
improve safety and reduce congestion were funded<br />
by the Nickel Package and TPA gas taxes. In<br />
addition, Sound Transit will provide funding for<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> new high occupant vehicle lanes<br />
on I-90 between <strong>Bellevue</strong> and Seattle. Combined,<br />
these funding sources provide the following support<br />
for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s main regional transportation<br />
corridors:<br />
I-405:<br />
SR 520:<br />
I-90:<br />
$1.5 billion (approximate)<br />
$552 million<br />
$95 million (approximate)<br />
Table 2-E. SR 520 Bridge Replacement and HOV Project<br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ment History Adopted in 1999.<br />
Updated in 2000 to reflect joint statement with Kirkland and Redmond.<br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ment Highlights Supports multi-modal solutions that include general purpose, High Capacity Transit (HCT), transit,<br />
and non-motorized improvements. (Note: analysis indicates I-90 is the more desirable near-term HCT<br />
route for trips across Lake Washington.)<br />
Project Description<br />
The SR 520 Evergreen Point Floating Bridge is nearing the end <strong>of</strong> its design life and is susceptible<br />
to wind, wave, and earthquake damage. The project will replace the bridge to address structural and<br />
travel capacity demands.<br />
Project Status<br />
WSDOT continued to work on the Draft Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment for the SR 520 corridor<br />
<strong>2005</strong> between 108th Avenue NE and I-5. Environmental review is evaluating a four-lane replacement (two<br />
general purpose lane in each direction) and a six-lane replacement (two general purpose lanes and<br />
one HOV lane in each direction). Additionally, WSDOT evaluated the transportation effects <strong>of</strong> an<br />
eight-lane replacement (three general purpose lanes and one HOV lane in each direction) outside <strong>of</strong><br />
the formal environmental process.<br />
Project Cost $1,700,000,000 to $3,100,000,000<br />
Estimated Nickel Package Funding $50,000,000 (for environmental documentation and early right-<strong>of</strong>-way acquisition)<br />
Estimated TPA Funding $500,000,000<br />
For more information<br />
http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2 17
CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
Figure 2-F illustrates the<br />
extent <strong>of</strong> funded projects<br />
in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> area.<br />
Tables 2-C, 2-D, and 2-E<br />
include the breakout <strong>of</strong><br />
Nickel Package and TPA<br />
funding designated to<br />
each <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s priority<br />
corridors.<br />
Table 2-F. Nickel<br />
Package and TPA<br />
Projects<br />
Regional Funding<br />
Progress<br />
In 2002, the <strong>State</strong><br />
Legislature formed the<br />
Regional Transportation<br />
Investment District<br />
(RTID) to allow the<br />
Puget Sound region’s<br />
transportation agencies to<br />
create a special purpose<br />
tax district for funding<br />
major transportation<br />
projects, such as those on SR 520, I-405, and I-90.<br />
The legislature authorized regional consideration<br />
<strong>of</strong> increased gas taxes. However, after two years <strong>of</strong><br />
deliberation and negotiation, RTID efforts failed to<br />
produce a viable package for voter consideration.<br />
By mid-2004, stakeholders in the process agreed to<br />
seek modifications to the RTID enabling legislation<br />
during the <strong>2005</strong> state legislative session. Minor<br />
modifications to this legislation occurred in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
More importantly, the 2006 <strong>State</strong> Legislature placed<br />
new parameters on RTID (see Expectations for the<br />
Future).<br />
Local Funding Progress<br />
Despite setbacks to potential new coordinated<br />
regional funding sources, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
actively sought funding for key projects associated<br />
with the corridor efforts. The <strong>City</strong>, with the<br />
assistance and support <strong>of</strong> our elected delegation,<br />
was successful in obtaining more than $10 million<br />
18<br />
Green: Nickel Package<br />
Red: TPA<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2<br />
The NE 10th Street Extension cuts through the Overlake<br />
Hospital Medical Center Campus, which is expanding to<br />
enhance services to East King County.<br />
for the extension <strong>of</strong> NE 10th Street over I-405<br />
through the reauthorization <strong>of</strong> the Transportation<br />
Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21).<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
The sustained vitality <strong>of</strong> the region’s economy<br />
requires an efficient and safe regional transportation<br />
system. In addition, several key facilities, such as<br />
SR 520, have known deficiencies in their structural<br />
integrity and need to be replaced. For these reasons,<br />
federal, state, regional, and local <strong>of</strong>ficials continue<br />
to work cooperatively to secure sufficient resources<br />
for advancing and completing major corridor<br />
projects. Several <strong>of</strong> these efforts include:<br />
Federal Funding Efforts<br />
In <strong>2005</strong> Congress passed the six-year federal<br />
funding bill for transportation, known as<br />
SAFETEA-LU (Safe, Accountable, Flexible,<br />
Efficient Transportation Equity Act – A Legacy for<br />
Users), which will provide the Washington <strong>State</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation with its national<br />
funding allocation. Some <strong>of</strong> those funds will be<br />
available to local agencies through competitive<br />
processes in 2006. The <strong>City</strong> also continues to<br />
seek direct line-item federal funding through the<br />
annual federal appropriations process. The <strong>City</strong>
CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
has a demonstrated history <strong>of</strong> success in securing<br />
federal transportation resources for specific priority<br />
projects that enhance the local transportation<br />
system interface with the regional freeways. Projects,<br />
such as the Access Downtown program and the<br />
NE 10th Street Extension received federal funding,<br />
provide direct access to downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> from<br />
I-405 and improve circulation on local roadways.<br />
<strong>State</strong> Funding Efforts<br />
The most promising action for the future occurred<br />
when the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> Legislature approved a nine<br />
and a half cent per gallon increase in the gas tax. As<br />
previously detailed, a considerable portion <strong>of</strong> this new<br />
revenue will be directed toward the major corridor<br />
projects <strong>of</strong> interest to <strong>Bellevue</strong>. In addition, a small<br />
percentage will be directed to local jurisdictions,<br />
including the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>, to replace funding lost<br />
when voters approved Initiative 695.<br />
Support state action that will increase the local<br />
share <strong>of</strong> the state gas tax.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-104<br />
consideration in 2007 in conjunction with the<br />
Sound Transit package. In fact, both must pass for<br />
either to advance. If one passes and the other does<br />
not, then the legislature has mandated that both<br />
packages will have failed.<br />
Regional Projects Advance<br />
As funding becomes available during the next<br />
few years, progress will be made on all three <strong>of</strong><br />
the major regional corridors affecting <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />
local transportation system. Some <strong>of</strong> the expected<br />
achievements on these corridors include:<br />
I-405<br />
• Construction <strong>of</strong> at least the initial phase <strong>of</strong> the<br />
NE 10th Street Extension will be completed in<br />
2007 to match the schedule for the Overlake<br />
Hospital Medical Center/Group Health<br />
Cooperative campus expansion.<br />
• Construction will continue on added lanes<br />
between SR 520 and SR 522 in Kirkland.<br />
Regional Funding Efforts<br />
Much <strong>of</strong> the future work on the regional level<br />
centers on preparing packages <strong>of</strong> projects for<br />
voter consideration. First, in <strong>2005</strong>, Sound Transit<br />
accelerated planning for Phase 2 <strong>of</strong> its Sound Move<br />
program, identifying the next set <strong>of</strong> high capacity<br />
transit projects to be considered by voters in Fall <strong>of</strong><br />
2007. Potential new projects include a high capacity<br />
transit system linking <strong>Bellevue</strong> to both Seattle and<br />
the Overlake/Redmond area. <strong>Bellevue</strong> would also be<br />
the midpoint destination for a potential bus rapid<br />
transit system on I-405 linking Renton/Tukwila to<br />
Bothell/Lynnwood.<br />
Afternoon congestion on I-405 near SE 8th Street.<br />
• Construction will begin on added lanes between<br />
112th Avenue SE (Newport Hills) and SE 8th<br />
Street.<br />
Second, a package <strong>of</strong> projects with proposed<br />
funding sources is being refined by the Regional<br />
Transportation Improvement District, following<br />
guidance provided by the 2006 <strong>State</strong> Legislature.<br />
This revised package will be <strong>of</strong>fered for voter<br />
73 percent <strong>of</strong> respondents agree <br />
should encourage the state to widen the highways<br />
serving <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2 19
CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
Work actively and cooperatively with other Eastside jurisdictions and regional and state agencies to plan,<br />
design, fund and construct regional transportation projects that carry out the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation and land<br />
use goals.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-2<br />
I-90<br />
• Construction <strong>of</strong> the first phase <strong>of</strong> the Two-Way<br />
Transit/HOV project will commence in late 2006.<br />
This project phase will add one westbound HOV<br />
lane between <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way and the westside<br />
<strong>of</strong> Mercer Island and make modifications,<br />
including new direct access transit/HOV ramps,<br />
to the interchange <strong>of</strong> I-90 and <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way.<br />
Improvements to the Bicycle/Pedestrian path will<br />
also be made.<br />
• Construction <strong>of</strong> a direct access ramp serving the<br />
Eastgate area will be completed in 2006.<br />
87 percent <strong>of</strong> respondents agree <br />
should work with regional agencies to develop a<br />
reliable regional mass transit system.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey<br />
SR 520<br />
• Release <strong>of</strong> the draft Environmental Impact<br />
<strong>State</strong>ment (EIS) for the Bridge Replacement and<br />
HOV project is expected in 2006. The document<br />
will disclose all the performance and potential<br />
impacts <strong>of</strong> a rebuilt SR 520 corridor as either<br />
a four- or six-lane facility. The final EIS will<br />
identify the preferred alternative.<br />
Despite significant progress made to secure funding<br />
for these regional projects, much more work must<br />
be done to identify revenue sources and secure<br />
full funding. <strong>Bellevue</strong> elected <strong>of</strong>ficials and staff<br />
will continue to actively participate in policy and<br />
advocacy discussions with our many partners to<br />
ensure mitigation <strong>of</strong> heavily congested regional<br />
corridors through infrastructure improvements,<br />
increased emphasis on transit technologies and<br />
services (Chapter 9), and promotion <strong>of</strong> alternative<br />
commute modes (Chapter 12).<br />
20<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2
CHAPTER 3<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
3<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system continues to function efficiently, in part because the <strong>City</strong> monitors current<br />
traffic conditions and then incorporates that information into accurate forecasts about the future service<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> transportation facilities. The use <strong>of</strong> a sophisticated regional travel model to define local needs<br />
supports the <strong>City</strong> in:<br />
• realistically assessing the impacts <strong>of</strong> proposed development or land use code amendments;<br />
• systematically prioritizing infrastructure improvement projects during the investment planning process; and<br />
• annually fulfilling the requirements <strong>of</strong> the state’s Growth Management Act.<br />
Assessing the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the local transportation system, now and into the future, requires three steps: data<br />
collection, analysis & forecasting, and application. This chapter will highlight common element(s) related to each step.<br />
Data: Daily Traffic Volumes<br />
Data<br />
Traffic Counts<br />
Analysis &<br />
Forecasting<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />
Application<br />
The Transportation Department counts the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> vehicles utilizing key streets and intersections<br />
throughout the city. The traffic count program is<br />
an essential data gathering activity that provides<br />
information about traffic demand. Map 3-A shows<br />
the <strong>2005</strong> Average Annual Weekday Traffic (AAWT)<br />
and Map 3-B highlights the five-year AAWT trend<br />
from 2001-<strong>2005</strong>. On this map, the red numbers<br />
indicate where and the degree to which traffic<br />
volumes have decreased and the black numbers<br />
represent where traffic volumes have increased. For<br />
the first time in several years, overall traffic volumes<br />
have increased, which is likely the result <strong>of</strong> one or<br />
both <strong>of</strong> the following conditions:<br />
Concurrency<br />
• enhanced economic activity (<strong>2005</strong> was the first<br />
year in the current economic recovery); or<br />
• increased capacity created when a transportation<br />
facility is added, expanded or improved so that<br />
traffic patterns change.<br />
Transportation policy-makers, planners, and<br />
engineers use daily traffic volume trends to identify<br />
areas or corridors that may warrant attention. For<br />
example, city staff are working on solutions to<br />
mitigate the impacts <strong>of</strong> increased traffic<br />
volumes on Lakemont Boulevard, 148th Avenue SE,<br />
and <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way south <strong>of</strong> downtown.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3<br />
21
CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
Map 3-A. Annual Average Weekday Traffic, <strong>2005</strong><br />
22<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3
NE<br />
AV<br />
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
109 AV<br />
110 AV<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
Map 3-B. Change in Annual Average Weekday Traffic, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
-900<br />
3200<br />
ST<br />
99<br />
-200<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
300<br />
-100<br />
NE 24TH<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
STREET<br />
200 400 200<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
-600<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
100<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
1600<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
1100<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
1000<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT<br />
AV<br />
AV99 A<br />
99<br />
5 ST<br />
BELL<br />
PL<br />
MEYDEN.<br />
WY<br />
13<br />
300<br />
100 AV<br />
800<br />
500<br />
101 AV<br />
1 ST<br />
Notes<br />
102<br />
102 AV<br />
NE<br />
0<br />
NE 12<br />
103 AV<br />
104 AV<br />
10 ST<br />
AV<br />
106<br />
CLIFF<br />
-400<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
100<br />
0<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
-100<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
-700<br />
116TH AVE SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
-900<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
8TH<br />
SE<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
-900<br />
200<br />
900<br />
1000 600 1200 3200<br />
-100<br />
107 AV<br />
12<br />
9<br />
NE<br />
AV<br />
NE 6 ST<br />
4<br />
-300 2600 -1000 800<br />
2500 -5002200<br />
2 ST<br />
500<br />
1100<br />
4000<br />
1000<br />
103 AV<br />
-300 1500<br />
2500<br />
1000 -300<br />
105 AV<br />
900<br />
MAIN<br />
3400<br />
108<br />
PL<br />
ST<br />
3 PL<br />
110 AV SE<br />
NE<br />
110AV<br />
2 PL<br />
SE<br />
111 AV<br />
2 ST<br />
111 AV<br />
ST<br />
-300<br />
700<br />
1400<br />
1900<br />
-1200<br />
900<br />
-2800 -3300<br />
1200 100 2000 -2000<br />
* 148th Ave SE Excludes Ramps<br />
109 PL<br />
ST<br />
500<br />
3<br />
ST<br />
112 AV NE<br />
1 PL<br />
-100<br />
-500<br />
-1500<br />
~ 150th Taken Between SE 37th & 38th<br />
-800<br />
114 AV NE<br />
4200<br />
114 AV S<br />
-500<br />
ST<br />
2 PL<br />
100<br />
100<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
-1600<br />
700<br />
OLD BELREDRD<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
119TH<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
-100<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
60TH<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
NE<br />
-1300<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
-1500<br />
2400<br />
700 6200<br />
500<br />
100<br />
500<br />
2500<br />
400<br />
200<br />
-700<br />
400<br />
600<br />
200<br />
100<br />
PARKWAY<br />
-600<br />
-3000<br />
128<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
129TH<br />
SE67<br />
PKWY SE<br />
PL SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
RICHARDS<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
200<br />
-200<br />
-600<br />
-500<br />
24TH STREET<br />
-200<br />
-1500 400<br />
-400<br />
0<br />
-700<br />
-400<br />
200<br />
ROAD<br />
0<br />
300<br />
200<br />
3300<br />
2300<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
-1600<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
ROAD<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
0<br />
200<br />
DR SE<br />
500<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
-200<br />
FOREST<br />
2100<br />
-1300<br />
-100<br />
1400<br />
1600<br />
600<br />
-1200<br />
SE<br />
0<br />
1800<br />
-200<br />
100<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
NE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
-100<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
ROAD<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
-500<br />
40TH<br />
-500<br />
100<br />
800<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
SE<br />
-500<br />
-400 -1200<br />
-100<br />
-300<br />
500<br />
1700<br />
-1000<br />
-1600<br />
-2400<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
100 *<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
ST<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
ST<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
-600<br />
-400 ~<br />
-200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
-1300<br />
-700<br />
300<br />
100<br />
400<br />
800<br />
0<br />
-100<br />
1400<br />
1200<br />
-200<br />
2100<br />
-100<br />
300<br />
0<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
-100<br />
400<br />
COUGAR<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
24TH<br />
-600 -800<br />
-500<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
BLVD<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
-200<br />
-300<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
300<br />
AV<br />
-300<br />
0<br />
-300<br />
-100<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
700<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
-300<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
STREET<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
0<br />
ST<br />
300<br />
600<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
500<br />
NE<br />
AV<br />
0<br />
173RD<br />
-100<br />
1000<br />
400<br />
-300<br />
W LAKE<br />
500<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
800<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
2200<br />
WAY<br />
-100<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
0<br />
SE 62ND PL<br />
V:\tr\arcgis\planning\SOM\som2006\aawt01-05_a.mxd<br />
110TH PL S<br />
COA<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3 23
CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
Implement the Level <strong>of</strong> Service standards and<br />
other mobility targets for major transportation<br />
modes in each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-22<br />
Analysis and Forecasting: Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />
Traffic volume data must be analyzed along with<br />
available roadway capacity and traffic signal operations<br />
to produce a true measurement <strong>of</strong> congestion, which is<br />
known as Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS).<br />
The Growth Management Act <strong>of</strong> 1990 requires local<br />
jurisdictions to adopt LOS standards as a basis for<br />
evaluating the performance <strong>of</strong> the transportation system.<br />
In accordance with Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-22,<br />
LOS standards were established for all <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas, defined in Chapter 1.<br />
These areawide standards are tailored to existing land use,<br />
growth projections, availability <strong>of</strong> alternative forms <strong>of</strong><br />
transportation, and other community-specific objectives.<br />
3-C. Range <strong>of</strong> Volume-to-Capacity Ratios with User Impressions<br />
24<br />
Definition<br />
Description<br />
Average Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Subjective Impression <strong>of</strong> User<br />
Less than or equal to 0.600 Highest drive comfort<br />
Little delay<br />
Free flow<br />
0.601 - 0.700 High degree <strong>of</strong> drive comfort<br />
Little delay<br />
0.701 - 0.800 Some delays<br />
Accceptable level <strong>of</strong> drive comfort<br />
Efficient traffic operation<br />
0.801 - 0.900 Some drive frustration<br />
Long cycle length<br />
0.901 - 0.950 Near capacity<br />
Notable delays<br />
Low drive comfort<br />
Difficulty <strong>of</strong> signal progression<br />
0.951 - 1.000 At capacity<br />
High level <strong>of</strong> congestion<br />
High level <strong>of</strong> drive frustration<br />
Greater than or equal to 1.001 Breakdown flow<br />
Excessive delays<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3<br />
Through careful monitoring, the <strong>City</strong> maintains mobility even<br />
in highly congested areas.<br />
Defining and Measuring Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />
The <strong>City</strong>’s Level <strong>of</strong> Service standards are<br />
based on the performance <strong>of</strong> major signalized<br />
intersections within each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management<br />
Area (MMA). Appendix A-4 identifies the city’s<br />
“system intersections” – those signalized, arterial<br />
intersections that serve a critical function in the<br />
city’s roadway network.<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service is defined<br />
according to calculated volumeto-capacity<br />
ratios (v/c). The LOS<br />
for a <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />
is based on the average <strong>of</strong> the<br />
v/c ratios for system intersections<br />
within the area. Table 3-C<br />
summarizes the numeric rating<br />
system adopted by the <strong>City</strong> to<br />
define LOS ranges.<br />
A 1998 amendment to the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
Traffic Standards Code directs<br />
that an average <strong>of</strong> the two-hour<br />
PM peak monitoring period<br />
be used for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />
calculating Level <strong>of</strong> Service. The<br />
methodology used is consistent<br />
with the Highway Capacity<br />
Manual Special <strong>Report</strong> 209<br />
(2000 Update).
CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service Performance<br />
Table 3-D tracks a five-year history <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
performance against adopted LOS mobility targets<br />
in the Comprehensive Plan. In 2004, the latest<br />
year for which LOS data is available, no <strong>Mobility</strong><br />
Management Area exceeded its identified subarea<br />
target. Overall fluctuation in the listed volumeto-capacity<br />
ratios from year to year is caused by<br />
changes in volume, construction projects, and other<br />
variables.<br />
Some intersections may exceed the LOS standard<br />
for the area without causing the MMA to exceed<br />
its standard. The Traffic Standards Code limits<br />
how many system intersections within a single<br />
MMA are allowed to exceed the area-wide LOS<br />
standard. This number is called the “congestion<br />
allowance.” Appendix A-5 details the intersection by<br />
intersection Level <strong>of</strong> Service within each <strong>Mobility</strong><br />
Management Area. In 2004, four intersections<br />
exceeded their related subarea Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />
standard:<br />
3-D. 2000-2004 Areawide Level <strong>of</strong> Service Performance<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> LOS 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Management Area Standard LOS LOS LOS LOS LOS<br />
Regional Center 0.950<br />
03: Downtown 0.690 0.662 0.664 0.667 0.644<br />
Mixed Commercial & Residential 0.900<br />
04: Bel-Red/Northup 0.709 0.611 0.614 0.601 0.617<br />
05: Crossroads 0.709 0.630 0.694 0.619 0.629<br />
10: Eastgate 0.750 0.695 0.787 0.678 0.645<br />
Interlocal 0.950<br />
12: Overlake 0.732 0.711 0.649 0.640 0.656<br />
13: Factoria 0.744 0.778 0.681 0.733 0.772<br />
Residential Group I 0.850<br />
01: North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.689 0.560 0.626 0.565 0.634<br />
07: South <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.631 0.541 0.548 0.573 0.590<br />
08: Richards Valley 0.653 0.538 0.450 0.524 0.554<br />
09: East <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.781 0.725 0.691 0.697 0.705<br />
Residential Group II 0.800<br />
02: Bridle Trails 0.593 0.447 0.467 0.542 0.504<br />
06: Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.688 0.648 0.624 0.612 0.624<br />
11: Newcastle 0.681 0.824 0.745 0.817 0.795<br />
14: Newport Hills No data exist for Newport Hills because it has no signalized intersections.<br />
Notes: The 1999-2000 LOS was calculated using the HCM 1994 Method and the 2001-2003 LOS was calculated using the updated<br />
HCM 2000 Method.<br />
MMA 12 includes updated v/c ratios for 2001, 2002, and 2003.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> Level <strong>of</strong> Service data was not available at the time <strong>of</strong> publication.<br />
LOS above were calculated using PM PK 2hr Average Volumes.<br />
See Map A-1 in the Appendix for MMA boundaries.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3 25
CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
• 112th Avenue NE at NE 8th Street in the<br />
Downtown MMA<br />
• 148th Avenue NE at NE 8th Street in the East<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> MMA<br />
• 150th Avenue SE at the I-90 eastbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp<br />
in the Eastgate MMA<br />
• Coal Creek Parkway at Forest Drive in the<br />
Newcastle MMA<br />
Application: Concurrency<br />
The Washington <strong>State</strong> Growth Management Act<br />
(GMA) requires local jurisdictions to prohibit<br />
development unless transportation improvements<br />
to accommodate the impacts <strong>of</strong> development are<br />
made concurrent with the development. Thus,<br />
concurrency is an assessment <strong>of</strong> whether current<br />
and planned transportation facilities are adequate to<br />
handle the projected demand created by proposed<br />
developments. The <strong>City</strong> compares “Concurrency<br />
LOS” against the LOS standard for an area to<br />
determine compliance as specified in the traffic<br />
standards code, consistent with the GMA.<br />
Concurrency LOS considers existing land use plus<br />
proposed developments that have construction<br />
permits in relation to the transportation network<br />
that would be in place upon the completion <strong>of</strong> all<br />
funded projects in the Capital Investment Program<br />
(CIP). If a proposed development would trigger a<br />
violation <strong>of</strong> the LOS standard, the <strong>City</strong> must:<br />
• Deny the development or<br />
• Expand the capacity <strong>of</strong> the streets affected by the<br />
development or<br />
• Secure a financial commitment to construct the<br />
facility needed to meet the LOS standard within<br />
six years.<br />
If a project fails the concurrency test, the developer<br />
has the opportunity to reduce the scale <strong>of</strong> the<br />
project or change the mix <strong>of</strong> land uses to produce<br />
fewer trips, delay the project, or fund the necessary<br />
improvements directly. As a result, <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
development projects may be changed, but are not<br />
usually stopped because <strong>of</strong> concurrency.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> monitors concurrency on an annual basis<br />
to capture changes in LOS created by completed<br />
and proposed developments and transportation<br />
capacity projects. The <strong>City</strong> met its concurrency<br />
requirement for <strong>2005</strong>, as it has every year since<br />
concurrency testing began. Table 3-E outlines<br />
the concurrency areawide average LOS for the<br />
2004 and <strong>2005</strong>. Assuming the completion <strong>of</strong> all<br />
projects in the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP, four <strong>of</strong> the city’s<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas show Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />
improvements in <strong>2005</strong> as compared to 2004.<br />
Review proposed developments and require mitigation <strong>of</strong> traffic impacts where necessary. Prohibit<br />
development approval if the development will cause the area level <strong>of</strong> service in one or more <strong>Mobility</strong><br />
Management Area to fall below the adopted standard, unless demand management or other system<br />
improvements are provided to mitigate the transportation impacts.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-37<br />
26<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3
CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
3-E. Concurrency Areawide Average Levels <strong>of</strong> Service<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> LOS 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Management Area Standard Concurrency LOS Concurrency LOS<br />
Regional Center 0.950<br />
03: Downtown 0.673 0.654<br />
Mixed Commercial & 0.900<br />
Residential<br />
04: Bel-Red/Northup 0.596 0.622<br />
05: Crossroads 0.632 0.642<br />
10: Eastgate 0.586 0.555<br />
Interlocal 0.950<br />
12: Overlake 0.654 0.677<br />
13: Factoria 0.704 0.768<br />
Residential Group I 0.850<br />
01: North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.573 0.637<br />
07: South <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.596 0.579<br />
08: Richards Valley 0.505 0.542<br />
09: East <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.708 0.714<br />
Residential Group II 0.800<br />
02: Bridle Trails 0.532 0.492<br />
06: Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.613 0.619<br />
11: Newcastle 0.685 0.740<br />
14: Newport Hills No data exist for Newport Hills MMA because it has no<br />
signalized intersections.<br />
2004 concurrency for MMA 1 and MMA 12 have been updated since the 2004 Concurrency<br />
<strong>Report</strong> was published.<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
Improvement in the region’s economy means<br />
the <strong>City</strong> must continue to closely monitor its<br />
concurrency status. A record level <strong>of</strong> development<br />
in the Downtown MMA, in particular, has the<br />
potential to tip the scale on concurrency.<br />
Like many other jurisdictions, the <strong>City</strong> is evaluating<br />
modifications to the way it assesses concurrency.<br />
Future calculations are likely to include multi-modal<br />
Levels <strong>of</strong> Service, which incorporates the utilization<br />
<strong>of</strong> bicycle, pedestrian, and transit facilities/services.<br />
However, to satisfy the intent <strong>of</strong> the Growth<br />
Management Act, the <strong>City</strong>’s methodology will<br />
continue to balance growth and congestion by<br />
providing the infrastructure needed to mitigate<br />
increased demand on the city’s transportation<br />
system.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3 27
CHAPTER 4<br />
Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
4<br />
The Transportation Department employs a multi-tiered approach to planning and programming system<br />
investments. The process provides a structure for evaluating a vast list <strong>of</strong> needs to identify and prioritize<br />
projects that address immediate issues (such as safety or congestion) and emerging needs (proposed<br />
development mitigation, for example). Projects that serve as building blocks to longer-term system<br />
enhancements are also identified to maintain the quality <strong>of</strong> life in our neighborhoods and to prepare for<br />
anticipated growth. As a result <strong>of</strong> this process, the <strong>City</strong> is able to support implementation <strong>of</strong> a broad<br />
spectrum <strong>of</strong> improvements throughout the community.<br />
Planning and programming transportation<br />
improvements is an on-going <strong>City</strong> function. The<br />
<strong>City</strong>’s multi-phased approach for moving a program<br />
<strong>of</strong> capital investments from identification to<br />
implementation is depicted in Diagram 4-A.<br />
Comprehensive Plan<br />
The Growth Management Act <strong>of</strong> 1990 mandated<br />
that local jurisdictions adopt goals, policies, and<br />
projects to manage progress toward a defined<br />
vision for the future. Comprehensive Plan<br />
elements guide the <strong>City</strong> Council in its decisionmaking<br />
and legislative actions. The Transportation<br />
Department draws upon the Comprehensive Plan’s<br />
Transportation Element, which includes goals and<br />
policies for all travel modes and facilities within<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system, to structure<br />
planning processes and inform investment decisions.<br />
The <strong>City</strong>’s first Comprehensive Plan was adopted<br />
in 1993; its elements are periodically reviewed and<br />
updated. The update process is an opportunity to<br />
evaluate the plan’s effectiveness and to amend goals<br />
4-A. Project Planning: From Policy to Financial Programming<br />
Comprehensive Plan<br />
Land Use Vision<br />
Long Range Facility Plans<br />
Support Land Use Vision<br />
in Subareas<br />
Transportation Facilities Plan<br />
(TFP) 12 year priorities<br />
Capital Investment Program<br />
(CIP) Funded 6-7 year priorities<br />
Project<br />
Implementation<br />
(See Chapter 5)<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4<br />
29
CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
and policies, as necessary, to meet the opportunities<br />
and challenges <strong>of</strong> the next 20 years. Through this<br />
process, which was last completed in 2004, the<br />
Transportation Element and its associated Subarea<br />
Transportation Facility Plans are kept current and<br />
relevant.<br />
Long-Range Facility Plans<br />
Long-range transportation plans study subareas<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> (such as Crossroads or Downtown),<br />
significant travel corridors (such as 148th<br />
Avenue or Eastgate Way), or sub-systems <strong>of</strong> the<br />
transportation system (such as transit service or<br />
pedestrian facilities). The goal <strong>of</strong> these plans is<br />
to evaluate future conditions — up to a 25-year<br />
horizon — including projected land use and traffic<br />
volumes, and then assess what improvements to<br />
the transportation system are needed to fulfill<br />
the vision, goals, and policies set forth in the<br />
Comprehensive Plan. Completed long-range plans<br />
include a wide range <strong>of</strong> projects designed to meet<br />
the mobility goals <strong>of</strong> the plan area. The project lists<br />
are <strong>of</strong>ten adopted into the Subarea Transportation<br />
Facility Plans in the Comprehensive Plan. Two<br />
major long-range planning efforts were underway in<br />
<strong>2005</strong>: Factoria Area Transportation Update and the<br />
Bel-Red Corridor Project.<br />
transit service. A small number <strong>of</strong> roadway projects<br />
were also included. Policy amendments support a<br />
transition away from a traditional suburban, autooriented<br />
business district, to an area that is more<br />
urban in character. The plan reflects an emphasis<br />
on high quality urban design and pedestrian<br />
infrastructure that will transform the neighborhood<br />
as it redevelops.<br />
The FATS Update prioritized many projects for<br />
implementation. In particular eight transit, seven<br />
roadway, and thirteen pedestrian/bicycle projects<br />
were recommended for completion within the next<br />
ten years. The Capital Investment Program (CIP)<br />
included funding for FATS early implementation<br />
and in <strong>2005</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> smaller projects, including<br />
construction <strong>of</strong> planted medians along Factoria<br />
Boulevard, were completed.<br />
(For background on the initiation <strong>of</strong> the FATS<br />
Update, see the 2003-2004 <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>)<br />
Bel-Red Corridor Study<br />
Factoria Area Transportation Study Update<br />
The final report and recommendations for the<br />
Factoria Area Transportation Study (FATS) Update<br />
were issued in July, <strong>2005</strong>. In January 2006 the<br />
FATS update policies were adopted by Council and<br />
the recommended projects were simultaneously<br />
amended into the East <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transportation Plan,<br />
a necessary step for implementation.<br />
Through the FATS Update planning process the<br />
community supported a multi-modal approach to<br />
address Factoria’s transportation system challenges.<br />
The plan recommended projects that would enhance<br />
the pedestrian and bicycle system and improve<br />
Bel-Red Corridor Study area.<br />
The Bel-Red Corridor project is developing an updated<br />
land use and transportation vision for a 912-acre area<br />
in central <strong>Bellevue</strong>. This is the most comprehensive<br />
30<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4
CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
review undertaken <strong>of</strong> this light industrial and<br />
commercial district, much <strong>of</strong> which was first developed<br />
four decades ago. Part <strong>of</strong> the updated vision will<br />
capitalize on the opportunities created by Sound<br />
Transit’s potential routing <strong>of</strong> High Capacity Transit<br />
through the Corridor. The effort is overseen by a<br />
16-member steering committee, appointed by the <strong>City</strong><br />
Council, to represent a broad range <strong>of</strong> community<br />
interests. While begun in <strong>2005</strong>, significant efforts will<br />
be made in 2006 to produce a preferred alternative for<br />
analysis.<br />
Follow guidance provided in the <strong>City</strong>’s longrange<br />
transportation plans, transportation studies,<br />
and subarea plans to identify, prioritize, and<br />
implement transportation system improvements.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-27<br />
Transportation Facilities Plan<br />
Once a long-range transportation planning study is<br />
completed and its recommendations are adopted in<br />
the Comprehensive Plan, the next step is for highpriority<br />
projects from the plan to be incorporated<br />
into the Transportation Facilities Plan (TFP), which<br />
is updated every two years. The TFP serves as the<br />
<strong>City</strong>’s 12-year, or intermediate range, transportation<br />
planning document. It includes high priority<br />
projects from the long-range plans and projects that<br />
address emerging needs and opportunities. TFP<br />
projects fall into four categories:<br />
• Roadway/Intersection Capacity<br />
• Safety<br />
• Walkway/Bikeway<br />
• Maintenance<br />
The TFP is a “financially constrained” plan: some<br />
projects do not have financial resources committed<br />
to them, but the identified total cost <strong>of</strong> the projects<br />
in the TFP must be balanced with the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
transportation revenue projections for the 12-year<br />
plan period. The TFP serves several functions:<br />
• It provides the first level <strong>of</strong> project prioritization<br />
necessary to identify projects for funding in the<br />
adopted Capital Investment Program (CIP) Plan,<br />
discussed later in the chapter.<br />
• It serves as the basis for the <strong>City</strong>’s Impact<br />
Fee Program. The roadway and intersection<br />
capacity projects adopted in the TFP are used to<br />
calculate the impact fees charged to new land use<br />
developments. The fees cover a portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />
capacity costs the developments are projected to<br />
generate.<br />
• It describes current and future environmental<br />
conditions through a related programmatic<br />
Environment Impact <strong>State</strong>ment (EIS). Prepared<br />
in conjunction with each TFP update, the TFP<br />
EIS documents potential, cumulative impacts to<br />
the environment and the citywide transportation<br />
system, that may occur due to 12 years <strong>of</strong><br />
projected land use growth and the implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the projects identified in the TFP.<br />
Map 4-B shows the currently adopted 2004-2015<br />
TFP projects. See Appendix A-6 for a complete list<br />
<strong>of</strong> project descriptions.<br />
Table 4-C provides a comparison between the<br />
2001–2012 TFP and the current TFP highlighting<br />
a downward trend in the level <strong>of</strong> transportation<br />
investments. This trend will continue with the<br />
adoption <strong>of</strong> the 2006-2017 TFP.<br />
This notable reduction in the total value, number,<br />
and average cost <strong>of</strong> the projects listed in the current<br />
TFP can be attributed to two dominating factors:<br />
1) reduced revenue projections stemming from the<br />
recent economic downturn, and<br />
2) a shift in the <strong>City</strong>’s funding priorities.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4 31
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
Map 4-B. Combined <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Transportation CIP/2004-2015 TFP Project Locations<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
STREET<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
OLD BELREDRD<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NE<br />
NE<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
RICHARDS<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
NE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
ROAD<br />
40TH<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
ST<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
NE<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
STREET<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
32<br />
Legend<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
116TH AVE SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
CIP Projects Only<br />
TFP Projects Only<br />
TFP & CIP Projects<br />
119TH<br />
60TH<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
PL SE<br />
SE67<br />
PKWY SE<br />
CREEK<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
FOREST<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4<br />
SE<br />
63RD<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
ST<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
COUGAR<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
BLVD SE<br />
MT<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SE 62ND P
CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
4-C. Comparison <strong>of</strong> 2001-2012 TFP and 2004-2015 TFP<br />
2001-2012 TFP 2004-2015 TFP Reduction<br />
Total Value <strong>of</strong> Projects Listed $284 million $174 million $110 million<br />
Total Number <strong>of</strong> Projects in Plan 98 73 25<br />
Average Project Cost $2.9 million $2.5 million $500,000<br />
The reduction in transportation funding places<br />
greater than usual importance on the transportation<br />
planning and programming process.<br />
In September, <strong>2005</strong>, the Transportation Department<br />
initiated the 2006-2017 TFP Update process, which<br />
started with the Transportation Commission and<br />
staff identifying, evaluating and prioritizing more<br />
than 100 candidate projects. On December 1, <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
the Transportation Commission recommended the<br />
proposed TFP project list for <strong>City</strong> Council approval.<br />
The list will be advanced through an evaluation<br />
process in 2006 that includes the preparation <strong>of</strong> an<br />
EIS to document the potential citywide impacts <strong>of</strong><br />
implementing the 12-year project plan.<br />
Capital Investment Programming<br />
The final step in the process to plan for and<br />
finance transportation system improvements is the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the seven-year Capital Investment<br />
Program (CIP) plan. The CIP is updated every<br />
two years. The biennial process reviews the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
priorities and criteria for selecting projects that<br />
will vie for future funding. The <strong>City</strong>’s CIP is<br />
organized into major program areas including<br />
Parks, Public Safety, Neighborhood Enhancement,<br />
and Transportation. Each program area may be<br />
further sub-divided into project categories. The<br />
Transportation CIP is allocated to the following<br />
categories:<br />
• Roadways<br />
• Intersections<br />
• Walkways/Bikeways<br />
• Maintenance/Minor Capital<br />
Map 4-B shows the projects included in the <strong>2005</strong>-<br />
2011 CIP Plan.<br />
Table 4-D indicates the distribution <strong>of</strong> citywide CIP<br />
funds to Transportation and the sub-allocation <strong>of</strong><br />
those revenues to the specific project categories for<br />
the past five CIP cycles.<br />
Trends in Transportation Funding<br />
Chart 4-E reflects the four primary categories <strong>of</strong><br />
revenue that generally support the Transportation<br />
Program Area in the relative proportion that funded<br />
the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP. The categories <strong>of</strong> funding<br />
include:<br />
• General CIP revenue, comprised <strong>of</strong> state and<br />
local option sales taxes and local business and<br />
occupation (B&O) taxes;<br />
• <strong>State</strong> and federal grants and contributions from<br />
other local agencies, such as King County and<br />
the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Redmond;<br />
• Transportation Impact Fees and other developer<br />
contributions; and<br />
• Transportation dedicated taxes and fees such as<br />
motor vehicle fuel taxes and specified portions <strong>of</strong><br />
real estate excise tax and the local B&O tax.<br />
Based on the past two CIP update cycles (2003-2009<br />
CIP and <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP), the following trends will<br />
need to be monitored as the department completes<br />
the 2007-2013 CIP Update process in 2006:<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4 33
CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
4-D. Transportation Funding as a Portion <strong>of</strong> Total CIP Budget, 1998-2011<br />
(All dollar figures represented as millions)<br />
1998-2003 1999-<strong>2005</strong> 2001-2007 2003-2009 <strong>2005</strong>-2011<br />
Total CIP Budget * $303.7 $282.1 $350.2 $284.2 $359.6<br />
Transportation Budget * $136.7 $155.6 $191.7 $129.9 $110.8<br />
Annual Average $22.8 $22.2 $27.4 $18.6 $15.8<br />
Percent <strong>of</strong> CIP 45.0% 55.1% 54.7% 45.7% 30.8%<br />
Transportation Investment by Project Category<br />
$ % $ % $ % $ % $ %<br />
Roadways 68.1 49.8 71.7 46.1 83.4 43.5 66.3 48.7 32.7 29.5<br />
Intersections 26.2 19.1 34.5 22.2 55.0 28.7 19.2 14.8 13.9 12.6<br />
Walkways/Bikeways 16.1 11.7 13.5 8.6 8.8 4.6 6.1 4.8 6.9 6.2<br />
Maintenance/Minor Capital 26.4 19.3 36.0 23.1 44.3 23.1 41.2 31.7 41.1 37.1<br />
Available Resource Allocation** NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 16.1 14.6<br />
* All the CIPs cover seven years except for the 1998-2003 CIP, which covered six years.<br />
** See Expectations For The Future for an explanation <strong>of</strong> Available Resource Allocation.<br />
• Decreasing Transportation CIP funding. The<br />
seven-year transportation capital budget dropped<br />
$61.8 and $19.1 million in the last two CIP<br />
updates, respectively. This loss equated to declines<br />
in the transportation annual average budget <strong>of</strong><br />
$8.8 and $2.8 million, respectively. Part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
reduction represents the recent completion <strong>of</strong> two<br />
major roadway projects, Access Downtown and<br />
the NE 29th Place Connection, with total costs<br />
to the city <strong>of</strong> more than $33 million.<br />
• Shrinking percentage <strong>of</strong> Transportation CIP<br />
funding as related to citywide CIP. The last<br />
two updates saw respective decreases in the<br />
transportation share <strong>of</strong> the total CIP budget <strong>of</strong> nine<br />
percentage points followed by an additional fifteen<br />
percentage points. Transportation now represents<br />
30.8 percent <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 citywide CIP<br />
budget. This trend reflects the <strong>City</strong>’s substantial<br />
commitment to its New <strong>City</strong> Hall project, for<br />
which $83.4 million was programmed in the <strong>2005</strong>-<br />
2011 CIP. This project, funded in the short-term by<br />
general obligation bonds, increased the <strong>City</strong>’s total<br />
CIP budget by more than $75 million between the<br />
2003-2009 and <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Plans.<br />
• Increasing percentage <strong>of</strong> transportation<br />
investment in maintenance/minor capital<br />
projects and programs. Dominated by the cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s annual Street Overlay Program, the<br />
costs <strong>of</strong> maintenance and preservation climbed<br />
significantly for the second consecutive CIP<br />
cycle. The increased percentage converted to<br />
actual dollars indicates that the funding level<br />
in this project category has remained relatively<br />
constant over recent CIP updates despite the<br />
overall funding decline. Retaining the funding<br />
necessary for system maintenance demonstrates<br />
the high priority the <strong>City</strong> places on preserving its<br />
previous investments in the system.<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
As stated in Chapter Two, the prospects for<br />
increased transportation funding at the regional,<br />
state, and federal levels are improving. However,<br />
recent actions and trends affecting future local<br />
transportation funding levels will make it more<br />
challenging to meet the demands placed on the<br />
transportation system by rapid growth. These trends<br />
include:<br />
34<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4
CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
4-E. Sources <strong>of</strong> Funding in the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP<br />
49%<br />
2%<br />
11%<br />
38%<br />
Grants and other agency contributions<br />
Impact fees and developer contributions<br />
Transportation dedicated taxes and fees<br />
General CIP<br />
1) The <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP included a new category <strong>of</strong><br />
transportation investment — Available Resource<br />
Allocation — at 14.6 percent or approximately<br />
$16.1 million in <strong>2005</strong>-2011 funding allocated to<br />
transportation, but not programmed to specific<br />
projects. Further delay in committing available<br />
resources to specific improvements could cause:<br />
• A negative impact on concurrency level <strong>of</strong><br />
service (refer to Chapter 3) due to fewer<br />
capacity improvements being implemented;<br />
• A shortage <strong>of</strong> local matching funds to<br />
accompany applications for state and federal<br />
grants or other outside funding;<br />
• Difficulty in developing accurate staff<br />
workload plans that proactively advance<br />
projects toward implementaiton; and<br />
• Challenges meeting commitments previously<br />
made to stakeholders.<br />
2) Transportation capital funding levels in the 2006-<br />
2008 timeframe are expected to decline, lagging<br />
behind revenues generated by the economic<br />
recovery, before beginning to climb in 2009<br />
and beyond. Based on current CIP revenue<br />
projections and program allocation percentages,<br />
there will be little money for new projects (or to<br />
advance unfunded phases <strong>of</strong> existing projects) in<br />
the <strong>2005</strong>-2008 timeframe.<br />
3) Beyond 2009, the funding projections <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than $15 million per year remain below historical<br />
levels <strong>of</strong> approximately $20 million per year.<br />
The gap is greater when inflation is considered.<br />
While local resources for transportation are<br />
diminishing, the demand for transportation<br />
services and improvements remains high. A<br />
recent assessment identified more than $300<br />
million in unfunded projects needs to maintain<br />
and grow the local transportation system during<br />
the 2006 to 2018 period.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4 35
CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> citizens have continually ranked<br />
transportation needs among the highest priority<br />
issues on the biennial <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey. A<br />
strong, flexible, and well-maintained transportation<br />
system facilitates economic recovery and vitality,<br />
while preserving neighborhood quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> must seek creative solutions to close the<br />
funding gap if an efficient transportation system is<br />
to be preserved.<br />
36<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4
Part 2<br />
Managing the<br />
Transportation System
CHAPTER 5<br />
Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />
5<br />
Keeping people moving is the key to <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s economic vitality. The <strong>City</strong>’s Transportation Capital<br />
Investment Program (CIP) is a seven-year plan <strong>of</strong> projects <strong>of</strong>fering a wide range <strong>of</strong> solutions to enhance the<br />
mobility <strong>of</strong> people traveling into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through the city. Aggressive implementation <strong>of</strong> the CIP Plan<br />
addresses the needs <strong>of</strong> the transportation system and <strong>of</strong> the city’s citizens and businesses.<br />
5-A. Main Components <strong>of</strong> the CIP Project Selection Process<br />
Identification<br />
• Transportation Facilities Plan<br />
• Long Range Transportation Plans<br />
• Public & Staff Input<br />
Evaluation<br />
• Accident History Analysis<br />
• Traffic Modeling Analysis<br />
• Cost Estimate Review<br />
• Public Involvement Process<br />
Transportation Commission recommends project<br />
priorities<br />
Prioritization<br />
• Comprehensive Plan-based Criteria<br />
• Staff Prioritization<br />
• Transportation Commission Prioritization<br />
Citizen input is collected at open houses and<br />
workshops during plan development<br />
Recommendation<br />
• Transportation Staff<br />
• Transportation Commission<br />
• <strong>City</strong> Leadership Team<br />
• Preliminary Budget<br />
• <strong>City</strong> Council<br />
Chapter Four detailed how the Capital Investment<br />
Program (CIP) is programmed in the context<br />
<strong>of</strong> a broader planning effort, but that is only<br />
the beginning <strong>of</strong> the CIP story. This chapter<br />
tells the story <strong>of</strong> how the <strong>City</strong> advances projects<br />
from ideas to reality — project prioritization and<br />
implementation.<br />
Project Line Up<br />
The CIP is updated every two years. The projects<br />
included in the seven-year CIP are prioritized<br />
for implementation during an intensive, yearlong<br />
process that selects projects for funding<br />
implementation, and establishes an order for<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5<br />
39
CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />
implementation by the year that funding becomes<br />
available. All projects in the current <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP<br />
are noted on Map 4-B (page 32).<br />
• A decrease in the 2003-2004 adopted budget<br />
equated to a more manageable workload for the<br />
capital projects staff than in previous years.<br />
Diagram 5-A on the previous page details steps in<br />
the CIP project selection and prioritization process.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> uses an “outcome-based” process that<br />
links the vision <strong>of</strong> the citizens — as captured in<br />
the policies <strong>of</strong> the Comprehensive Plan, learned<br />
through the public involvement process, and guided<br />
by the Transportation Commission — to capital<br />
budget funding decisions.<br />
Involve affected neighborhoods and other<br />
interested citizens in the planning and design <strong>of</strong><br />
transportation system improvements.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-28<br />
By The Numbers<br />
During <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> spent approximately $22<br />
million in CIP funds to implement high priority<br />
transportation projects. The $22 million expended<br />
represents nearly 62 percent <strong>of</strong> the budget available,<br />
which is an increase from the previous year. (Budget<br />
Available refers to the budget adopted by the <strong>City</strong><br />
Council plus unspent funds from the previous year<br />
that are “carried forward” and external funding that<br />
is awarded after the budget adoption.)<br />
Chart 5-B illustrates how actual transportation<br />
CIP spending has compared to both the adopted<br />
budget and the budget available for each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
past five years. In <strong>2005</strong> the gap between actual<br />
expenditures and budget available continued to<br />
be much smaller than in the previous three years.<br />
Factors contributing to this improved expenditure<br />
rate include:<br />
• A significant level <strong>of</strong> project implementation/<br />
expenditure in 2002 reduced the amount <strong>of</strong><br />
carry-forward funds. (See the 2001-2002 <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> for more information.)<br />
• A substantial number <strong>of</strong> larger CIP projects<br />
completed construction while on-going<br />
programs, such as Neighborhood Traffic<br />
Calming (see Chapter 6), over-expended their<br />
yearly allotments.<br />
During the past three years the Department has<br />
been able to close the gap between budget available<br />
and project expenditures, which means efficient<br />
project management is keeping projects on their<br />
expenditure timelines as defined in the CIP.<br />
CIP In Action<br />
<strong>2005</strong> brought the completion <strong>of</strong> many projects,<br />
including several that were implemented with<br />
significant community involvement and support,<br />
such as the NE 29th Place Connection project.<br />
Table 5-C lists recently completed CIP projects.<br />
In addition, several major projects were under<br />
construction and are expected to be completed in<br />
2006 or early 2007, including improvements to:<br />
• SE 16th Street, 145th Place SE to 148th Avenue<br />
SE<br />
• Lake Hills Boulevard, 150th to 156th Avenues SE<br />
• 119th Avenue SE, SE 60th Street to Lake Heights<br />
Street<br />
• 112th Avenue SE and SE 6th Street signal<br />
40<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5
CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />
5-B. Comparison <strong>of</strong> Actual CIP Spending to Adopted and Total Budget Available, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
Actual Expenditures<br />
Adopted Budget<br />
Budget Available<br />
Dollars (millions)<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Year<br />
• Bel-Red Road and NE 30th Street signal<br />
• 150th Avenue SE, Newport Way to SE 36th<br />
Street<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
NE 29th Place Connection bypasses the congested<br />
intersection at 148th Avenue NE and NE 24th Street<br />
The rate at which the <strong>City</strong> can implement<br />
prioritized projects is directly related to the level <strong>of</strong><br />
funding made available during the biennial budget<br />
and CIP update process (discussed in Chapter<br />
4) and the workforce levels available for project<br />
implementation. Despite recent budget decreases,<br />
staff continue to employ a variety <strong>of</strong> approaches to<br />
leverage available resources.<br />
For example, integrated project management, a<br />
comprehensive framework for complex projects<br />
(successfully implemented on the Access Downtown<br />
Project that was completed ahead <strong>of</strong> schedule and<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5 41
CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />
under budget), is being utilized on the NE 10th<br />
Street Extension. The project will construct a new<br />
city street across I-405 and through the Overlake<br />
Hospital Medical Center complex to connect 112th<br />
Avenue NE with 116th Avenue NE. Project partners<br />
include the <strong>City</strong>, Federal Highway Administration,<br />
Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation,<br />
Overlake Hospital Medical Center, and Group<br />
Health Cooperative. The first stage <strong>of</strong> this multistage<br />
project — NE 10th through the OHMC/GHC<br />
campus — is being led by the <strong>City</strong> and is slated<br />
to be completed by early 2008. WSDOT is lead<br />
5-C. Completed CIP Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />
CIP # Project Total Expenditures<br />
($000s)<br />
PW-I-46 I-405/<strong>Bellevue</strong> Access Downtown Project $17,798,000<br />
PW-R-60 NE 29th Place Connection $16,005,900<br />
PW-M-1 Street Overlay Program - <strong>City</strong>wide/ongoing program $3,599,100<br />
PW-R-102 Kamber Road Roadway Improvements $3,519,000<br />
PW-R-115 Cougar Mountain Way Corridor Improvements $6,313,800<br />
PW-R-117 148th Avenue SE Roadway Improvements $4,861,300<br />
PW-R-128 Forest Drive Improvements, Phase 1 $2,683,200<br />
PW-R-132 NE 20th Street - 140th-148th Avenues NE $603,600<br />
PW-R-139 100th Avenue NE - NE 4th to NE 8th Streets, Phase 1 $655,000<br />
PW-R-148 I-405 Design Access Options $1,063,000<br />
PW-W/B-66 164th Avenue NE Sidewalks $423,200<br />
PW-W/B-67 NE 24th Street - NE 29th Place to east <strong>of</strong> SR520 Overpass $184,400<br />
TOTAL $57,709,500<br />
NIS-1 680180 156th Avenue SE $1,522,700<br />
TOTAL $1,522,700<br />
NIS funding is not part <strong>of</strong> the Transportation CIP plan, but is part <strong>of</strong> the workload.<br />
42<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5
CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />
on the second stage (the overcrossing <strong>of</strong> I-405) in<br />
coordination with other I-405 improvements.<br />
In addition, during 2006-2007, staff will participate<br />
in an American Public Works Association self<br />
assessment process. The assessment will help<br />
determine how the <strong>City</strong>’s policies, procedures<br />
and practices compare to recommended practices<br />
identified by nationally recognized experts in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> public works. In turn, the <strong>City</strong> will use the<br />
national guidance to review and improve existing<br />
practices, to enhance performance and increase<br />
productivity.<br />
The outcome <strong>of</strong> the assessment process will be<br />
especially important as city staff address the<br />
demands <strong>of</strong> regional projects, such as the I-405<br />
Nickel project (proposed for construction by<br />
2009) and Sound Transit expansion, which will<br />
have significant impacts on local city streets.<br />
<strong>City</strong> engineers will be challenged to maintain an<br />
efficient traffic flow during a period <strong>of</strong> rapid<br />
development while assisting regional partners with<br />
plans and projects critical to the regional system’s<br />
integrity and necessary to support future growth in<br />
Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />
Transportation funding is projected to begin<br />
increasing by 2009, but during the next several years<br />
any new capital project need must compete with<br />
existing projects unless additional resources become<br />
available. The <strong>City</strong> will continue to work with<br />
its stakeholders to make prioritization decisions<br />
while it aggressively pursues new capital funding<br />
opportunities to implement additional high-priority<br />
projects.<br />
New sidewalk on the west side <strong>of</strong> 164th Avenue NE near<br />
Sherwood Forest Elementary School<br />
148th Avenue SE improvements increase access to I-90<br />
westbound<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5 43
CHAPTER 6<br />
Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
6<br />
Preserving the quality <strong>of</strong> life in the city’s neighborhoods is a priority for the <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Council and<br />
Transportation Department. A well designed transportation system can improve neighborhood livability<br />
by reducing cut-through traffic, enforcing speed limits, and providing options for non-motorized travel.<br />
In addition to constructing large-scale capacity projects that keep commuter traffic on major arterials and<br />
regional facilities, the <strong>City</strong> funds neighborhood programs to ensure the integration <strong>of</strong> mobility and livability<br />
on its residential streets.<br />
When traffic problems on neighborhood<br />
streets become a daily occurrence, our sense <strong>of</strong><br />
community is threatened. To lessen the impact <strong>of</strong><br />
concerns, such as cut-through traffic, higher than<br />
posted vehicular speeds, overflow parking, and<br />
pedestrian safety (especially in school zones), the<br />
<strong>City</strong> promotes an array <strong>of</strong> neighborhood-focused<br />
programs, including:<br />
• Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program (NTCP)<br />
• Neighborhood Enhancement Program (NEP)<br />
• Residential Permit Parking Zone Program (RPZ)<br />
• Traffic Safety Technologies<br />
A hallmark <strong>of</strong> these programs is how closely <strong>City</strong><br />
staff work with citizens to address community<br />
concerns in a manner consistent with city policy<br />
and neighborhood characteristics.<br />
Preserve the safety <strong>of</strong> residential streets and<br />
the livability <strong>of</strong> residential neighborhoods by<br />
discouraging non-local traffic on streets classified<br />
as local. Emphasize the following measures:<br />
• Continue a strong neighborhood traffic<br />
control program to discourage cut-through<br />
traffic on non-local arterials, and<br />
• Design new residential streets to discourage<br />
cut-through traffic while providing for<br />
connectivity.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-115<br />
Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program<br />
In 1985 the <strong>City</strong> established<br />
the Neighborhood Traffic<br />
Calming Program (NTCP)<br />
to address excessive vehicle<br />
speeds, non-local traffic,<br />
accidents, and spill-over<br />
parking that <strong>of</strong>ten result<br />
from traffic congestion on<br />
arterial streets. Through a<br />
two-year phased approach<br />
— which includes community involvement in<br />
problem identification, project development and<br />
outcome evaluation — the <strong>City</strong> determines how<br />
residents perceive the traffic problems on their<br />
neighborhood streets, assesses the traffic conditions<br />
(i.e., speed studies), and determines what solutions<br />
from the NTCP toolbox (see Chart 6-B for options)<br />
can best resolve the issues.<br />
6-A. Neighborhood Traffic Calming<br />
Program Requests, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
Year Number <strong>of</strong> Number <strong>of</strong><br />
Requests Projects*<br />
2001 89 38<br />
2002 86 30<br />
2003 54 21<br />
2004 65 27<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 77 36<br />
*Most <strong>of</strong> the project files are closed after the implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Phase I measures. However, each year 4-5 issues are<br />
advanced to Phase II.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6<br />
45
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
The process is initiated when a resident or<br />
neighborhood association submits a request for<br />
NTCP services. Each year the number <strong>of</strong> requests<br />
for NTCP services fluctuates based on the current<br />
needs <strong>of</strong> the neighborhoods and the availability<br />
<strong>of</strong> program funding. Table 6-A lists the number <strong>of</strong><br />
requests for NTCP services received during each <strong>of</strong><br />
the past five years.<br />
When a request is determined to be within NTCP<br />
parameters, a two-phase process is initiated. During<br />
Phase I the programmatic focus is on changing<br />
driver behavior through education, enforcement,<br />
and engineering measures such as signs and<br />
pavement markings. In <strong>2005</strong> NTCP reviewed thirtysix<br />
neighborhood locations for traffic calming<br />
recommendations through Phase I. Chart 6-B<br />
provides a relative distribution <strong>of</strong> Phase I measures<br />
implemented from 2001 to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Phase I efforts are evaluated after one year to<br />
determine their effectiveness in addressing the<br />
neighborhoods’ concerns. These preliminary<br />
measures typically mitigate a majority <strong>of</strong> the issues<br />
raised through citizen requests. However, if the<br />
Phase I measures do not positively affect traffic<br />
conditions and the problem remains extreme,<br />
the location advances to Phase II, during which<br />
staff evaluate if physical measures (such as speed<br />
humps, traffic circles, or medians) could be useful.<br />
If guidelines are met for physical measures, a Phase<br />
II Traffic Calming Plan is developed through<br />
an extensive public process. Chart 6-C shows<br />
the relative distribution <strong>of</strong> Phase II measures<br />
implemented from 2001 to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong> the program worked with residents to<br />
address traffic calming needs in eleven different<br />
locations. Traffic calming plans were developed<br />
and/or designed for the following locations:<br />
• 132nd Avenue NE Traffic Calming Project<br />
• Sunset Ranch Neighborhood Traffic Calming<br />
Project<br />
• Brettonwood/Tam O’Shanter Traffic Calming<br />
Project<br />
• 154th Avenue SE Traffic Calming Project<br />
• 113th Avenue SE/SE 30th Street Spot<br />
Improvement Project<br />
Table 6-D describes the NTCP Phase II projects<br />
that were completed in <strong>2005</strong> and the outcomes <strong>of</strong><br />
the preliminary evaluations. The locations <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>2005</strong> NTCP projects are indicated on Map 6-E.<br />
Pedestrian Safety in School Zones<br />
A universal concern for residents is the safety <strong>of</strong> children walking to<br />
and from school. The <strong>City</strong>’s neighborhood programs, especially NTCP,<br />
implement school zone projects that <strong>of</strong>ten include engineering solutions<br />
as well as pedestrian awareness programs. In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> constructed<br />
a missing segment <strong>of</strong> sidewalk along 164th Avenue NE (Northup Way<br />
to NE 24th Street), which is part <strong>of</strong> the Recommended Walk Route for<br />
Sherwood Forest Elementary School. In coordination with the school,<br />
the <strong>City</strong> also sponsored a year-long program <strong>of</strong> pedestrian awareness<br />
education and activities, in which more than 300 children participated<br />
in safety assemblies, walking school buses, and Siggy’s Safety <strong>City</strong>. The<br />
program culminated with the kick-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the PedBee Pathfinders Club, a<br />
program designed to promote school zone safety awareness and an increase<br />
in the number <strong>of</strong> children walking, biking, or carpooling to school.<br />
Sherwood Forest Elementary School students<br />
sing “STOP…LOOK…LISTEN” with PedBee<br />
This effort was funded by grants from the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation’s Safe Routes to School Program<br />
and the Transportation Improvement Board’s Pedestrian Safety and <strong>Mobility</strong> Program.<br />
46<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
6-B. Implemented NTCP Phase I Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
Radar Dolly<br />
23.4%<br />
Radar Speed Trailer<br />
6.4%<br />
Traffic Safety<br />
Newsletter<br />
4.3% Speed Watch<br />
2.1%<br />
Signing<br />
8.5%<br />
Brush Trim<br />
0%<br />
Neigborhood Speed<br />
Reduction<br />
2.1%<br />
Rumble Strips<br />
0%<br />
Pavement Markings<br />
21.3%<br />
Police Enforcement<br />
31.9%<br />
6-C. Implemented NTCP Phase II Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
Traffic Circle<br />
3.6%<br />
Speed Cushion<br />
0%<br />
Curb Extension<br />
21.4%<br />
Entry Treatment<br />
28.6%<br />
Speed Humps 22’<br />
0%<br />
Speed Dots<br />
0%<br />
Median<br />
10.7%<br />
Speed Humps 12’<br />
21.4%<br />
Raised Crosswalk<br />
14.3%<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 47
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
6-D. Neighborhood Traffic Calming Projects and Outcomes<br />
Location Major Posted Before After Change Residents’<br />
Elements Speed Speed Speed Effectiveness<br />
Rating<br />
NE 30th Street at 164th Avenue NE Speed 25 mph 30th: 34 mph; 30th: 29 mph 30th: -5 mph; 71%<br />
Cushions 164th: 31 mph 164th: 31 mph 164th: -3 mph<br />
134th Avenue NE Speed Humps 25 mph 38 mph 29 mph -9 mph 79%<br />
168th Avenue SE at SE 14th Street Raised 25 mph 168th: 32 mph; 168th: 28 mph; 168th: -4 mph; 75%<br />
Crosswalks and 14th: 37 mph 14th: 32 mph 14th: -5 mph<br />
Speed Hump<br />
NE 4th Street Speed Humps 25 mph 36 mph 28 mph -8 mph 94%<br />
and Raised<br />
Crosswalks<br />
108th Avenue NE Speed Humps, 25 mph 34 mph 29 mph -6 mph 78%<br />
Speed Dots, and<br />
Entry Median<br />
Neighborhood Enhancement Program<br />
The Neighborhood<br />
Enhancement<br />
Program (NEP)<br />
forges a partnership<br />
between residents and <strong>City</strong> staff from several<br />
departments to address specific needs at the<br />
neighborhood level. Through this effort, the<br />
Capital Investment Program (CIP) funds smallerscale<br />
projects to be designed and built in<br />
neighborhoods throughout the <strong>City</strong>. The program<br />
involves residents throughout the entire project<br />
selection process, from submitting requests to<br />
voting on priorities and evaluating outcomes.<br />
• Bridle Trails<br />
• Northwest <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
• West Lake Hills<br />
• Crossroads<br />
Each year NEP staff receive many service requests,<br />
known as Customer Action Requests (CARs). Table<br />
6-F details information about the transportationrelated<br />
requests received by NEP. Table 6-G lists the<br />
<strong>2005</strong> NEP projects, including those reflected on<br />
Map 6-E.<br />
Appendix A-7 details the location <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s many<br />
distinct neighborhoods. The NEP program divides<br />
the <strong>City</strong> into thirteen areas, as indicated in Appendix<br />
A-8. To balance available funds, the NEP budget is<br />
allocated to each neighborhood area based on the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> households in the area. The program<br />
visits all 13 areas over the course <strong>of</strong> a three-year<br />
cycle. During <strong>2005</strong>, NEP met with the following<br />
neighborhoods to identify priority projects:<br />
48<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
Map 6-E. Combined Neighborhood Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 49
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
NEP Project Completion Highlight<br />
SE 25th Street Sidewalk<br />
(104th Avenue SE to 108th Avenue SE)<br />
SE 25th Street is a main corridor in the West<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> neighborhood, connecting 104th Avenue<br />
SE to 108th Avenue SE. Residents use this route as<br />
part <strong>of</strong> their daily walks or to access neighborhood<br />
destinations, such as Enatai Elementary School and<br />
Enatai Neighborhood Park.<br />
In June 2003, the West <strong>Bellevue</strong> neighborhood<br />
voted to fund curb, gutter, and sidewalk on the<br />
south side <strong>of</strong> SE 25th Street between 104th and<br />
106th Avenues SE. The residents lobbied for and<br />
received additional funding through the Capital<br />
Investment Plan Pedestrian Access Program to<br />
extend the sidewalk project to 108th Avenue SE.<br />
Example <strong>of</strong> conditions before project<br />
Example <strong>of</strong> conditions after project<br />
6-F. Transportation NEP Requests and Project Information, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
NEP Requests Small Capital Projects Funding<br />
Neighborhood Year Total # Transportation % <strong>of</strong> Total # <strong>of</strong> projects # <strong>of</strong> projects Neighborhood # <strong>of</strong> trans $ amount % <strong>of</strong> NEP<br />
<strong>of</strong> Requests initially scoped for Funding projects to <strong>of</strong> funding funding for<br />
requests scoped ballot Amount $ receive NEP Transportation<br />
East Lake Hills 2001 169 108 64% 17 9 $300,000 4 $265,000 88%<br />
West Lake Hills 2001 164 78 48% 14 8 $300,000 3 $300,000 100%<br />
Eastgate/Cougar Ridge 2001 156 94 60% 6 4 $195,000 1 $70,000 36%<br />
West Lake Sammamish 2001 115 64 56% 5 7 $115,000 1 $100,000 87%<br />
Crossroads 2002 102 30 29% 1 0 $600,000 0 n/a n/a<br />
Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2002 198 105 53% 8 6 $300,000 3 $250,000 83%<br />
Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2002 256 120 47% 5 8 $380,000 3 $325,000 29%<br />
Bridle Trails 2002 113 62 55% 10 6 $140,000 1 $40,000 39%<br />
West <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2003 251 128 51% 12 7 $380,000 1 $150,000 n/a<br />
Wilburton 2003 121 61 50% 8 6 $150,000 0 n/a 26%<br />
Woodridge 2003 158 75 47% 8 8 $140,000 2 $37,000 104%<br />
Newport 2003 173 117 68% 12 13 $275,000 2 $285,000 n/a<br />
Somerset 2003 123 61 50% 6 3 $200,000 0 n/a 100%<br />
Factoria (Sunset) 2003 31 19 61% 5 4 $100,000 1 $100,000 60%<br />
Eastgate/Courgar Maountain 2004 115 36 31% 8 5 $250,000 1 $150,000 60%<br />
Sammamish/East Lake Hills 2004 133 92 69% 15 8 $270,000 0 n/a n/a<br />
Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2004 127 74 58% 13 6 $400,000 1 $150,000 38%<br />
Bridle Trails <strong>2005</strong> 115 63 55% 8 4 $140,000 1 $150,000 107%<br />
Northwest <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>2005</strong> 256 121 47% 15 13 $240,000 2 $105,000 44%<br />
West Lake Hills <strong>2005</strong> 127 71 56% 11 5 $275,000 1 $130,000 47%<br />
Crossroads <strong>2005</strong> 23 9 39% 2 1 $240,000 0 $0 n/a<br />
50<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
Residential Permit Parking Zone Program<br />
Residents continue to request parking restrictions<br />
to reduce spill-over parking in their neighborhoods.<br />
To address these requests, the Residential Permit<br />
Parking Zone Program (RPZ), established in 1985,<br />
posts parking restrictions along residential streets.<br />
Residents living in a designated parking zone are<br />
exempt from the parking restrictions if they display<br />
a permit in their vehicles. The <strong>City</strong> issues these<br />
permits at no cost to residents who provide pro<strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> residency within the zone. Map 6-E identifies the<br />
16 RPZ locations active in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Stationary Radar Signs provide drivers feedback on their travel<br />
speed<br />
Minimize spillover parking from commercial<br />
areas, parks, and other facilities encroaching on<br />
residential neighborhoods, through residential<br />
parking zones and other measures.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-119<br />
Traffic Safety Technologies<br />
The Traffic Safety Technologies Program funds the<br />
use <strong>of</strong> technologies, such as Radar Speed Trailers<br />
and Radar Dollies, to address a major concern on<br />
residential streets — excessive vehicle speeds. In<br />
some circumstances it makes sense to make driver<br />
feedback a permanent solution to higher than<br />
posted vehicular speeds. The <strong>City</strong>’s Stationary Radar<br />
Sign Program, begun in Fall 2000, aims to reduce<br />
6-G. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Transportation Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Location Major Elements Estimated Budget<br />
108th Avenue NE Sidewalk, north <strong>of</strong> NE 17th Street 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on east side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />
Northup Way Sidewalk, in front <strong>of</strong> Ivanhoe Park 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />
NE 8th Street Sidewalk/96th to 98th Avenues NE* 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side;<br />
SE 25th Street Sidewalk/104th to 108th Avenues NE*<br />
4’ wide planter strip; 6’ high cedar fence $150,000<br />
6’ wide sidewalk and parking restrictions on<br />
south side $300,000<br />
NE 40th Street Sidewalk/142nd Place NE to 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />
145th Avenue NE<br />
128th Avenue SE Sidewalk, south <strong>of</strong> Woodridge 6’ wide sidewalk; planter strips where feasible $150,000<br />
Elementary<br />
SE 60th Street Sidewalk/116th to 123rd Avenues SE*<br />
6’ wide concrete sidewalk on south side to fill<br />
existing gaps $300,000<br />
129th Place Sidewalk/Newport Way to 130th Avenue SE 6’ wide concrete sidewalk and parking<br />
restrictions on west side $100,000<br />
Northup Way Sidewalk/162nd to 165th Avenues NE 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side $177,000<br />
NE 24th Street Sidewalk in front <strong>of</strong> Hidden Valley Park 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on south side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />
152nd Place SE Sidewalk/Eastgate Elementary School to 6’ wide asphalt sidewalk behind a concrete curb<br />
152nd Place SE on west side $150,000<br />
Newport Key/Cascade Key Sidewalk Realignment 5’ wide concrete sidewalk on SE corner $35,000<br />
*Projects completed with partnership funding from the Transportation CIP Pedestrian Access Improvements Program (See Chapter 10).<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 51
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
excessive speeds on local streets. The radar signs<br />
display the speed <strong>of</strong> a passing vehicle compared to<br />
the actual speed limit, encouraging drivers to adjust<br />
their speed if needed.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, Neighborhood Services staff reviewed the<br />
20 locations where permanent radar signs have been<br />
installed during the past five years (See Map 6-E<br />
for radar sign locations). A report documented the<br />
results and three major findings:<br />
• Stationary Radar Signs, when used appropriately,<br />
reduced vehicle speeds between 2 and 5 mph<br />
(between 8 and 20 percent);<br />
• Locations that have had the signs installed for<br />
4-5 years were still experiencing speed reductions;<br />
and<br />
• The highest rate <strong>of</strong> success has been at locations<br />
where the pre-installation 85th percentile speeds<br />
were at least 10 mph higher than the posted<br />
speed limit.<br />
Chart 6-H details the success <strong>of</strong> the radar sign<br />
installations as measured by the reduction <strong>of</strong><br />
average speeds at the locations. Seven additional<br />
locations were reviewed in <strong>2005</strong>, with five<br />
proceeding to final design. Installation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
technology at these sites will occur in 2006.<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
For more than 20 years, Transportation’s<br />
Neighborhood Services programs have been<br />
effective in addressing neighborhood traffic<br />
concerns. Through systematic evaluation and<br />
project selection, many <strong>of</strong> the community’s requests<br />
have been met. However, solutions implementing<br />
simple measures, such as speed humps, are quickly<br />
ceasing to be the norm. With each passing year,<br />
the scale and scope <strong>of</strong> projects developed through<br />
Transportation Neighborhood Programs have<br />
grown to address increasingly complex issues on<br />
residential streets.<br />
6-H. Radar Sign Effectiveness<br />
6<br />
5<br />
After 1 Year<br />
After 2 Years<br />
Reduction in Speeds, mph<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
MPH1 MPH2 MPH3 MPH4 MPH5 MPH6 3M1 3M2<br />
3M3<br />
3M4 3M15 3M6 3M7 3M8 3M9 3M10 3M11 3M12 3M13 VCALM1<br />
-1<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6
CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
For example, historically the Neighborhood Traffic<br />
Calming Program has designed and constructed 3<br />
to 4 large-scale Traffic Calming Projects each year.<br />
The cost <strong>of</strong> these projects now averages $150,000 to<br />
$200,000, due to the extent <strong>of</strong> physical measures being<br />
implemented and the fact that a more comprehensive<br />
look at multiple streets within the affected<br />
neighborhoods is <strong>of</strong>ten warranted. As a result, the<br />
program is struggling to maintain the historical level<br />
<strong>of</strong> service (in terms <strong>of</strong> number and scope <strong>of</strong> projects)<br />
with its annual budget <strong>of</strong> $375,000. The demand for<br />
solutions that require larger scale projects is greater<br />
than the available resources. The same struggle exists<br />
within NEP and RPZ.<br />
The demand for these programs is likely to increase.<br />
In the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey,<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> citizens identified controlling traffic in<br />
neighborhoods as one <strong>of</strong> the highest <strong>City</strong>-wide<br />
problems, with 39 percent requesting the <strong>City</strong><br />
do more to address the problem. Another factor<br />
that will increase the demand for services is the<br />
demographic shift occurring in many <strong>of</strong> the older<br />
neighborhoods. Young families with children<br />
are transitioning into these neighborhoods and<br />
have different priorities for what makes their<br />
neighborhoods livable.<br />
To meet these challenges, <strong>City</strong> staff will continue<br />
to look for joint funding opportunities with<br />
other <strong>City</strong> programs and from external sources,<br />
as appropriate. In addition, program staff will<br />
seek to build even stronger and more creative<br />
working relationships with <strong>Bellevue</strong> residents to<br />
ensure the quality <strong>of</strong> life in their neighborhoods is<br />
uncompromised by traffic concerns.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 53
CHAPTER 7<br />
Safety<br />
7<br />
Ensuring public safety, including the safety <strong>of</strong> people using all modes <strong>of</strong> the transportation system, is an<br />
important responsibility <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>. Whether safety is measured by the number <strong>of</strong> accidents at a location<br />
or by citizen and staff observations <strong>of</strong> potential hazards, the Transportation Department responds with a<br />
thorough evaluation and, if warranted by the specific conditions, implements an innovative solution.<br />
Safety is <strong>of</strong>ten measured in terms <strong>of</strong> reported<br />
accidents that result in injury or property damage.<br />
<strong>City</strong> staff analyze traffic accident trends and monitor<br />
the intersections and mid-block corridors with<br />
the highest accident rates. When a problem area is<br />
identified, the area is studied and when possible, a<br />
plan is put into place to reduce continued traffic<br />
accidents at that location. This sequence <strong>of</strong> safety<br />
activities is managed through the Accident Reduction<br />
Program, which was created in 1990.<br />
Accident Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
Communities <strong>of</strong>ten assess the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> their<br />
transportation safety program by tracking how<br />
7-A. Police Investigated Traffic Accidents, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
All Accident Types 2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Property Damage Only 1175 1176 1243 1148 1250<br />
Injury Accidents 460 475 510 460 524<br />
Fatality Accidents 2 0 5 2 0<br />
Total Accidents 1637 1651 1758 1610 1774<br />
Per Capita Accident Rate 0.0139 0.014 0.015 0.137 0.15<br />
Total Number <strong>of</strong> Injuries 574 612 649 598 684<br />
Total Number <strong>of</strong> Fatalities 2 0 5 2 0<br />
Pedestrian-Involved Accidents 2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Property Damage Only 0 2 1 1 0<br />
Injury Accidents 36 32 24 32 35<br />
Fatality Accidents 1 0 1 1 0<br />
Total Accidents 37 34 26 34 35<br />
Total Hit & Run Accidents 3 8 5 6 1<br />
Total Number <strong>of</strong> Injuries 36 35 24 33 37<br />
Total Number <strong>of</strong> Fatalities 1 0 1 1 0<br />
Bicycle-Involved Accidents 2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Property Damage Only 1 0 1 2 1<br />
Injury Accidents 15 19 18 24 35<br />
Fatality Accidents 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Total Accidents 16 19 19 26 36<br />
Total Hit & Run Accidents 2 4 2 2 4<br />
Total Number <strong>of</strong> Injuries 15 19 18 24 35<br />
Total Number <strong>of</strong> Fatalities 0 0 0 0 0<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7<br />
55
CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />
7-B. Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Location<br />
SE 26th Place at 128th Avenue SE 1.91<br />
SE Wolverine Way at 105th Avenue Se 1.69<br />
NE 2nd Street at 105th Avenue NE 1.69<br />
NE 21st Street at 100th Avenue NE 1.58<br />
Main Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.50<br />
NE 4th Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.31<br />
NE 10th Street at 110th Avenue NE 1.21<br />
Northup Way at West Lake Sammamish Parkway 1.18<br />
NE 8th Street at 112th Avenue NE 1.15<br />
SE 41st Place at Factoria Boulevard SE 1.14<br />
many accidents occur over time. <strong>Bellevue</strong> collects<br />
accident data and tracks accident trends through<br />
its Accident Reduction Program. Table 7-A displays<br />
the categories <strong>of</strong> police investigated traffic accidents<br />
in the city for the past five years. It also breaks<br />
out two subsets <strong>of</strong> traffic accidents — pedestrianinvolved<br />
and bicycle-involved.<br />
The data in the table reveals two important points<br />
about the safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system:<br />
• The trend line for the number <strong>of</strong> accidents<br />
reflects a general decline over time — the fewest<br />
number <strong>of</strong> police-investigated accidents in more<br />
than ten years was recorded in 2004. There was a<br />
rise in reported accidents in <strong>2005</strong>, but still below<br />
the number reported in 2000. <strong>2005</strong> did see a<br />
significant increase in bicycle involved accidents.<br />
• The number <strong>of</strong> traffic related fatalities remains<br />
low. According to the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Transportation’s Fatality Analysis <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />
System, there are 14.66 traffic accident fatalities<br />
for every 100,000 people. If this national statistic<br />
were applied to <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s population, we would<br />
anticipate more than 17 traffic accident fatalities<br />
each year. However, <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s annual average is 2<br />
traffic fatalities. There were no reported fatalities<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />
The <strong>City</strong>’s accident data<br />
for any given year is further<br />
analyzed by location so<br />
that the highest accident<br />
intersections and mid-block<br />
corridors can be identified<br />
and monitored.<br />
Intersections<br />
An intersection accident<br />
rate is used to determine the<br />
relative number <strong>of</strong> accidents<br />
at any given intersection. The<br />
rate allows staff to compare<br />
intersections that serve a high<br />
volume <strong>of</strong> cars to those that serve a lower traffic<br />
volume. The intersection accident rate describes the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> accidents for every one million vehicles<br />
entering the intersection. A rate <strong>of</strong> 1.0 means<br />
one accident occurs for every million vehicles<br />
entering the intersection. The top 30 high accident<br />
intersections, as ranked by intersection rate, are<br />
identified each year for monitoring.<br />
Table 7-B lists the top 10 high accident intersections<br />
for <strong>2005</strong>. The full list <strong>of</strong> 30 for <strong>2005</strong> can be found<br />
in Appendix A-9.<br />
Highlights <strong>of</strong> this data include:<br />
• No intersection in <strong>2005</strong> had an accident rate<br />
higher than 2.0 (two accidents per million<br />
vehicles entering the intersection).<br />
• Five <strong>of</strong> the top 10 intersections are signalized,<br />
but the first four intersections are unsignalized.<br />
• An accident reduction project has already been<br />
completed at the fifth ranked location, Main and<br />
102nd Ave NE.<br />
Two <strong>of</strong> the intersections in the top ten in <strong>2005</strong> were<br />
also on the list in 2004 (Northup Way at West Lake<br />
56<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7
CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />
Sammamish Parkway and NE 8th Street at 112th<br />
Avenue NE). The lists are dynamic because <strong>of</strong> the<br />
relatively short time period (one year) <strong>of</strong> analysis.<br />
The advantage <strong>of</strong> this methodology is that it brings<br />
forward more locations for review, increasing the<br />
potential for meaningful accident reduction projects<br />
to be identified and implemented.<br />
Mid-Block Corridors<br />
The accident rate for mid-block locations describes<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> accidents occurring mid-block in<br />
relation to every million vehicle miles traveled<br />
within the corridor segment. Therefore, the midblock<br />
accident rate is a function <strong>of</strong> the length <strong>of</strong><br />
the segment in addition to the number <strong>of</strong> vehicles<br />
traveling the corridor. The <strong>City</strong> uses the midblock<br />
accident rate to identify the Top 15 corridor<br />
locations with the highest number <strong>of</strong> accidents<br />
when compared to the volume <strong>of</strong> the traffic present<br />
in the corridor.<br />
Table 7-C lists the top 5 high accident mid-block<br />
corridors for <strong>2005</strong>. The full list <strong>of</strong> 15 can be found<br />
in Appendix A-10.<br />
The fourth ranked mid-block location, Bel-Red Road<br />
from NE 16th Street to 140th Avenue NE, was ranked<br />
first in 2004 with nearly the same accident rate (2004<br />
rate = 11.81).<br />
Accident Reduction Solutions<br />
Accident reduction projects are a mainstay <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Transportation Department mission to ensure<br />
the safety <strong>of</strong> the transportation system. When a<br />
persistent pattern <strong>of</strong> accidents emerges, <strong>City</strong> staff<br />
analyze the location for possible solutions. Accident<br />
reduction projects are developed for locations where:<br />
• Anticipated accident costs could be measurably<br />
reduced;<br />
• The solution does not produce unacceptable<br />
system impacts; and<br />
• Project costs are reasonable.<br />
Typically, projects managed by the Accident<br />
Reduction Program are funded through the Major<br />
Safety Improvements Program <strong>of</strong> the Capital<br />
Investment Program (CIP). Although every location<br />
has specific characteristics that must be considered<br />
when developing an engineering solution, the final<br />
project <strong>of</strong>ten includes one or more <strong>of</strong> the following<br />
components:<br />
• Modifying channelization within existing curb<br />
lines (i.e., to add turn lanes);<br />
• Installing signals or revising the phasing <strong>of</strong><br />
existing signals;<br />
• Improving existing or installing new signage;<br />
• Upgrading signal timing;<br />
7-C. Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Location<br />
<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />
SE 6th Street from 140th Avenue SE to Dead End Street to the east 24.06<br />
SE 38th Street from 129th Place SE to Factoria Boulevard SE 20.00<br />
116th Avenue NE from Northup Way to 115th Avenue NE 17.07<br />
Bel-Red Road from NE 16th Street to 140th Avenue NE 13.49<br />
Factoria Boulevard SE from SE 40th Lane to SE 40th Place 12.80<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7 57
CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />
• Clearing sight lines;<br />
• Performing maintenance; and<br />
• Revising property access.<br />
in the implementation <strong>of</strong> 50 accident reduction<br />
projects, which subsequently have yielded more<br />
than $18 million in savings. See Appendix A-11 for<br />
the complete list <strong>of</strong> projects.<br />
The program results in other gains for <strong>Bellevue</strong>,<br />
including 1) reduced tort liability cases and liability<br />
exposure, 2) reduced citizen calls and complaints,<br />
and 3) elimination <strong>of</strong> redundant data storage<br />
and management. Most importantly, calculations<br />
indicate the program reduces the overall number<br />
<strong>of</strong> traffic accidents each year by an estimated 10<br />
percent. In tangible terms, that rate means the<br />
program helped to prevent nearly 200 accidents in<br />
<strong>2005</strong>.<br />
A flashing sign warns drivers about the sharp curve at 132nd<br />
Avenue NE and NE 40th Street<br />
Table 7-D highlights accident reduction projects,<br />
completed through the Accident Reduction Program,<br />
in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s nationally recognized Accident<br />
Reduction Program uses <strong>of</strong> low cost, effective<br />
countermeasures, which means benefits from the<br />
one time investment in project implementation<br />
costs are typically realized in the dollar cost savings<br />
to the public in only one or two years. From 1990<br />
to <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Bellevue</strong> invested approximately $1,210,000<br />
Maintain and enhance safety for all users <strong>of</strong> the<br />
roadway network using measures such as the<br />
following:<br />
• Maintain Accident Reduction Program<br />
• Increase enforcement <strong>of</strong> traffic laws<br />
• Expand use <strong>of</strong> traffic calming measures<br />
• Improve opportunities for pedestrians to safely<br />
cross streets at intersection and mid-block<br />
locations<br />
• Increase street lighting<br />
• Minimize the number <strong>of</strong> driveways on all<br />
arterials<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-46<br />
7-D. Completed Accident Reduction Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Project Location<br />
132nd Avenue NE and NE 40th Street<br />
Coal Creek Parkway and 124th Avenue NE<br />
Major Elements<br />
Guardrail and Flashing Signs for curve<br />
Protected left turn<br />
58<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7
CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />
Spot Improvement Program<br />
The Transportation Department receives comments<br />
regarding safety concerns from citizens, staff, and<br />
other jurisdictions. These concerns are investigated<br />
and, when appropriate, projects are developed to<br />
address the potential hazards through the Spot<br />
Improvement Program.<br />
Table 7-E lists projects recently completed through<br />
the Spot Improvement Program. Because each<br />
project is customized to the existing conditions, it<br />
is <strong>of</strong>ten difficult to use national cost savings rates to<br />
quantify the accident cost savings generated by the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> the projects. Nonetheless, the<br />
elimination <strong>of</strong> system operational deficiencies and sites<br />
<strong>of</strong> potential “near hits” makes the program a necessary<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation safety efforts.<br />
New pedestrian crossing <strong>of</strong> Lakemont Blvd. provides residents<br />
safe access to Lewis Creek Park<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> is a model city for the development<br />
and implementation <strong>of</strong> an active and innovative<br />
transportation safety program. To continue to<br />
maintain the safety <strong>of</strong> city streets, <strong>City</strong> staff will<br />
need to seek creative approaches to a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
issues in the near future.<br />
• The success <strong>of</strong> the Accident Reduction Program<br />
and Spot Improvement Program means that many<br />
<strong>of</strong> the lower cost countermeasures have been<br />
applied, leading to a trend toward projects with<br />
more comprehensive scopes. These larger-scale<br />
projects will quickly outstrip the capacity <strong>of</strong> the<br />
programs’ current budgets. A short term solution<br />
is to incorporate safety components into the<br />
scopes <strong>of</strong> existing CIP projects or to partner with<br />
other CIP programs to leverage program funding.<br />
• The recent update <strong>of</strong> the Manual <strong>of</strong> Uniform<br />
Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) means the<br />
department must comply with new signage<br />
guidelines. The sign updates are being phased in<br />
beginning with school crosswalk, school zone,<br />
and bicycle signs. Upgrades to school crosswalk<br />
signs require larger signs, supplemental plaques<br />
below the signs, and in some cases, adjustment <strong>of</strong><br />
the sign placement. Non-school crosswalk signs<br />
will also be upgraded. The MUTCD compliance<br />
period is from <strong>2005</strong> to 2012, depending on<br />
the sign category. Bike lane sign upgrades were<br />
completed as required by the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2005</strong>. In all,<br />
the impact <strong>of</strong> the new guidelines is that nearly<br />
1300 signs must be upgraded in the next few years.<br />
• Requests for new crosswalks and crosswalk<br />
upgrades are frequently received from citizens,<br />
businesses, and other city departments. The<br />
requests are evaluated against established<br />
parameters and other crosswalk needs in<br />
competing for limited funding. To assist in<br />
the prioritization process, a complete list <strong>of</strong><br />
existing and potential crosswalk locations is<br />
being compiled. The list will facilitate the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> crosswalk improvements in a<br />
planned, logical manner.<br />
• When the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)<br />
was signed into federal law in 1990 to prohibit<br />
discrimination against people with disabilities in<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7 59
CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />
7-G. Completed Spot Improvement Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Location<br />
170th Avenue SE/SE 60th Street<br />
Newport Heights Elementary School<br />
Spiritridge Elementary School<br />
Clyde Hill Elementary School<br />
Enatai Elementary School<br />
Downtown Parking<br />
Lakemont Boulevard at Lewis Creek Park<br />
SE 10th Street and 104th Avenue SE<br />
108th Avenue NE and SE 6th Street<br />
Lakemont Boulevard and 164th Avenue SE<br />
108th Avenue NE and SE 6th Street<br />
140th Avenue NE under SR 520<br />
SE 37th Street under I-90<br />
SE 61st Street north <strong>of</strong> Forest Drive<br />
156th Avenue NE and NE 4th Street<br />
Lake Hills Boulevard at 143rd Avenue SE<br />
SE 54th Street and 128th Avenue SE<br />
140th Avenue SE and 145th Pl SE (Logan Woods)<br />
<strong>City</strong>wide bicycle signing upgrades<br />
Somerset Boulevard, SE 42nd to SE 43rd Streets<br />
all aspects <strong>of</strong> life, it required those responsible<br />
for building the pedestrian infrastructure to make<br />
it accessible for use by people <strong>of</strong> all abilities.<br />
This mandate further required that there be a<br />
plan for removal <strong>of</strong> barriers in existing facilities<br />
or programs that could prohibit accessibility.<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> has made great progress in compliance<br />
with the law. For instance, the Wheelchair Ramps<br />
Program in the Capital Investment Program Plan<br />
specifically targets intersection corners where<br />
curb ramps do not comply with standards for<br />
accessibility. This program funds much needed<br />
improvements to provide a barrier-free pedestrian<br />
environment in compliance with the ADA.<br />
However, with miles <strong>of</strong> sidewalks and hundreds<br />
<strong>of</strong> intersections, the need created by the law is far<br />
greater than this program budget can meet. To<br />
meet this challenge, the Department has assigned<br />
an ADA Coordinator who will work with intraand<br />
inter-departmental teams to accelerate<br />
Project Type<br />
Street entry median<br />
School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />
School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />
School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />
School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />
Sign upgrades<br />
New pedestrian crossing<br />
Safety improvements<br />
Transit channelization upgrade<br />
Channelization upgrade<br />
Passenger loading zone<br />
Signing installation<br />
Signing installation<br />
Signing installation<br />
Pedestrian crossing upgrades<br />
Pedestrian crossing upgrades<br />
Parking restrictions and signing<br />
Signing installation<br />
Signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />
Pedestrian improvements<br />
the completion and implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Transportation Department’s Transition Plan, a<br />
necessary component <strong>of</strong> full compliance with the<br />
law.<br />
• In 2004 <strong>Bellevue</strong> completed an Intelligent<br />
Transportation Systems (ITS) Master Plan.<br />
ITS is the application <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> advanced<br />
technologies and management techniques to<br />
enhance mobility and safety. The <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
ITS Plan creates a framework from which ITS<br />
projects and benefits can be realized. Recent ITS<br />
safety enhancements include the installation <strong>of</strong><br />
Pedestrian Countdown Signals (see inset box),<br />
as well as new Traffic Cameras to help engineers<br />
assess actual traffic conditions from the city’s<br />
new Traffic Management Center (TMC). Looking<br />
forward, <strong>Bellevue</strong> expects to continue its role as<br />
a regional leader in the implementation <strong>of</strong> ITS<br />
projects to enhance mobility and safety citywide.<br />
60<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7
CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />
More Information, More Safety for Pedestrians<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> has recently begun to use a new technology<br />
at pedestrian crossings – the Pedestrian Countdown<br />
Signal.<br />
Pedestrian Countdown Signals increase the amount <strong>of</strong><br />
information the city provides pedestrians to better help<br />
them complete signalized crossings. During the “flashing<br />
Don’t Walk” portion <strong>of</strong> the crossing, the signal<br />
now displays the amount <strong>of</strong> time remaining before the<br />
pedestrian crossing phase terminates. This information<br />
not only lets pedestrians know how much crossing time<br />
remains, it also helps pedestrians better understand the<br />
meaning <strong>of</strong> the “flashing Don’t Walk” portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />
pedestrian crossing signal. The “flashing Don’t Walk”<br />
indicates that the crossing signal will be changing, and<br />
if the pedestrian is not already in the crosswalk, he should not leave the curb. By displaying the time remaining<br />
for the crossing, the meaning <strong>of</strong> the “flashing Don’t Walk” is more intuitive to pedestrians.<br />
The Pedestrian Countdown Signal has recently been approved for use throughout the country. Studies have<br />
shown that the use <strong>of</strong> this technology results in a better understanding <strong>of</strong> pedestrian crossing signals, as well as<br />
a higher percentage <strong>of</strong> successful crossings (crossings completed within the time allotted and before conflicting<br />
traffic gets a green light).<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> installed its first Pedestrian Countdown Signals in late <strong>2005</strong> at two signalized intersections in the<br />
Factoria area: Factoria Blvd and SE 38th St, and Factoria Blvd and SE 40th Lane. In addition, Pedestrian<br />
Countdown Signals were installed at NE 6th Street and 110th Ave NE, next to <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Hall and<br />
the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit Center. The Transportation Department plans to continue installation <strong>of</strong> this new<br />
technology at signalized intersections, with an emphasis on the Downtown area, as funding becomes<br />
available.<br />
By maintaining high program standards, aggressively<br />
working to comply with a variety <strong>of</strong> state and<br />
federal regulations, and developing innovative<br />
solutions to challenges that arise, the <strong>City</strong> will<br />
continually enhance the safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />
transportation system.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7 61
CHAPTER 8<br />
Preservation and Maintenance<br />
8<br />
The <strong>City</strong> places a high priority on allocating adequate resources to maximize the benefits <strong>of</strong> investments<br />
previously made in the transportation system. Expenditures on maintenance and preservation defray, and can<br />
prevent, costly reconstruction projects in addition to contributing to the overall safety <strong>of</strong> the system.<br />
The Transportation Capital Investment Program<br />
(CIP) funds several preservation and maintenance<br />
programs on an on-going basis, including pavement<br />
management, bridge maintenance, and street/<br />
sidewalk repair and maintenance.<br />
Pavement Management<br />
Pavement with ratings <strong>of</strong> 60-80 are typically not<br />
objectionable to drivers. Once the rating reaches<br />
the 20-30 range, however, defects are readily<br />
noticeable. Analysis <strong>of</strong> pavement ratings over time<br />
indicates that pavement will stay in good shape for<br />
a fairly long time, but once it starts to deteriorate, it<br />
does so rapidly.<br />
Preservation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s 943 lane miles <strong>of</strong><br />
roadway is achieved through a rigorous pavement<br />
management program. The condition <strong>of</strong> each<br />
street segment is reviewed every two years to<br />
document information about how the street may<br />
best be maintained. Through this practice, the <strong>City</strong><br />
prioritizes and invests in preventive maintenance<br />
rather than waiting for major pavement failure,<br />
which is significantly more expensive to repair.<br />
Predicting Pavement Life<br />
Every street is rated based on various types <strong>of</strong><br />
roadway defects using the procedures<br />
and guidelines set forth in the<br />
Pavement Surface Condition Field<br />
Rating Manual for Asphalt Pavement,<br />
as developed by the Northwest<br />
Pavement Management Association<br />
and the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Transportation. Defects found<br />
along the roadway segment are given<br />
a point total based upon the severity<br />
and extent <strong>of</strong> the problem. The total<br />
<strong>of</strong> defect points is then subtracted<br />
from 100 (the rating given to new<br />
pavement) to produce a rating <strong>of</strong> the<br />
current pavement condition.<br />
Annual Overlay Program<br />
Two key factors contribute to the inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />
a street in the annual overlay program: roadway<br />
classification and pavement rating. See Appendix<br />
A-12 for a map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> roadway functional<br />
classifications. Table 8-A details the street repair<br />
priority order, which emphasizes repairs to arterials<br />
and collector streets. Traffic volumes are lower on<br />
residential streets and so the pavement deterioration<br />
is slower. At times it is more cost effective to<br />
allow these roadways to reach a rating <strong>of</strong> 30 before<br />
making an overlay investment.<br />
8-A. Street Repair Priority by Functional Class and<br />
Pavement Rating<br />
Repair Functional Class Pavement<br />
Priority<br />
Rating<br />
1 Principal Arterial Less than 50<br />
2 Minor Arterial Industrial Collector Less than 40<br />
3 Residential Collector Local Street Less than 30<br />
4 Other Less than 20<br />
5 Principal Arterial 70-50<br />
6 Minor Arterial Industrial Collector 70-40<br />
7 Residential Collector Local Street 60-30<br />
8 Other 60-20<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8<br />
63
CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />
Table 8-B reflects the percentage <strong>of</strong> arterial and<br />
residential lane miles meeting pavement rating<br />
standards. Note the percentage varies over time as<br />
roads deteriorate, are repaired, and then gradually<br />
deteriorate again, as depicted in Figure 8-C.<br />
8-B. Roadways Meeting Pavement Rating Standards, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />
Arterial Lane Miles Rated 50+ 295 297 308 282 307<br />
Total Arterial Lane Miles 340 345 338 345 348<br />
Percent Meeting Standard 87% 86% 91% 82% 88%<br />
Residential Lane Miles Rated 30+ 494 494 586 551 573<br />
Total Residential Lane Miles 509 524 617 594 595<br />
Percent Meeting Standard 97% 94% 95% 93% 96%<br />
Total All Lane Miles 849 869 955 939 943<br />
Annual Overlay Budget ($000s) 3679 3900 3994 4101 4279<br />
Arterial Lane Miles Overlaid 6.2 6.1 10.1 5 22.5<br />
Residential Lane Miles Overlaid 23.2 30 25.3 21 0<br />
8-C. Pavement Performance Curve<br />
Pavement Performance Curve<br />
100<br />
Pavement Condition Rating<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
Existing<br />
Pavement<br />
Complete<br />
Overlay<br />
Should<br />
Rehabilitate<br />
Must<br />
Rehabilitate<br />
20<br />
20<br />
0<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />
Pavement Years (Years)<br />
64<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8
CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />
Map 8-D. Overlay Program and CIP Overlay Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8 65
CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />
concentrated area program efficiencies are<br />
gained); and<br />
• coordination with CIP roadway improvement<br />
projects that have pavement-related components.<br />
Map 8-D shows the locations <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2005</strong> overlay<br />
projects completed either through the Overlay<br />
Program or in conjunction with another CIP<br />
project.<br />
Bridge Structures<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way was repaved as part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2005</strong> Urban Overlay<br />
effort<br />
To make the most effective use <strong>of</strong> the Overlay<br />
Program’s budget, three factors are considered:<br />
• the schedule <strong>of</strong> project activities by private utility<br />
companies and other <strong>City</strong> departments;<br />
• the geographic distribution <strong>of</strong> the overlay<br />
candidates (when several sites are in a<br />
Since 1971 local agencies have been required to<br />
conduct inventories and inspections <strong>of</strong> bridge<br />
facilities to document bridge conditions, which are<br />
then reported to the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Transportation (WSDOT) and Federal Highway<br />
Administration (FHWA). By the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2005</strong>, the<br />
<strong>City</strong> was responsible for inspecting and maintaining<br />
16 bridge structures. Table 8-E lists those bridge<br />
structures in order <strong>of</strong> the year they were built.<br />
8-E. <strong>City</strong>-Maintained Bridge Structures<br />
Bridge Location Year Built Length Width<br />
Vasa Creek Bridge 164th Place SE/SE 35th Street 1964 16 28<br />
NE 12th Street Pedestrian Bridge 108th Avenue NE 1969 386 7<br />
NE 12th Street Bridge BNSF Railroad Over-crossing 1970 232 56<br />
NE 12th Street Bridge 124th Ave NE (Safeway Parking Lot) 1971 282 72<br />
140th Avenue Bridge <strong>Bellevue</strong>/Redmond Road 1972 37 75.5<br />
Mercer Slough Pedestrian Bridge I-90 Boardwalk 1973 240 10<br />
148th Avenue SE Pedestrian Bridge SE 22nd Street 1975 284 10<br />
Northup Way Bridge BNSF Railroad Over-crossing 1987 63 56.3<br />
134th Avenue Bridge Kelsey Creek (NE 11th) 1987 61 36<br />
Forest Drive Bridge Vicinity <strong>of</strong> 152nd Avenue SE 1989 104 44.6<br />
Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #1 Lewis Creek No. 1 1990 26 120<br />
Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #2 Lewis Creek No. 2 1990 45 62<br />
Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #3 R-5 Drainage 1998 99 53.8<br />
Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #4 Newport Way 1998 841 52.8<br />
Lake Washington Boulevard Bridge 98th Avenue NE (Meydenbauer Park) 2002 265 48.3<br />
<strong>City</strong> Bridges Maintained by Others<br />
W. Lake Sammamish Blvd. Ped Bridge Camp Sambica 1950 71 7<br />
66<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8
CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />
Street and Sidewalk Maintenance<br />
Programs<br />
The Street Maintenance Section <strong>of</strong> the Utilities<br />
Department manages the maintenance and repair<br />
<strong>of</strong> all non-electric transportation system elements<br />
located on <strong>City</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way or other public<br />
easements. Through inspection, maintenance, and<br />
repair <strong>of</strong> the transportation system infrastructure, the<br />
Street Maintenance group preserves past investments<br />
in the system while limiting the <strong>City</strong>’s exposure<br />
to liability. Maintenance and repair operations<br />
emphasize eight major programmatic efforts:<br />
1) Roadways<br />
This program focuses on roadways that are not<br />
scheduled for re-paving through the Overlay<br />
Program. Repair activities include pot hole<br />
mitigation, surface patching, and sub-base repair.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong> the <strong>City</strong> received 729 pot hole reports;<br />
a 145 percent increase over the number <strong>of</strong> 2004<br />
reports. Several reasons, including a wet winter,<br />
produced this significant demand for program<br />
services:<br />
• In 2003 the Roadways Program budget was<br />
reduced from a level that provided 20,000<br />
square feet <strong>of</strong> new asphalt for road repair<br />
activities to a level that provides 6,000 square<br />
feet, which produced a backlog <strong>of</strong> roadways<br />
needing repair.<br />
• A few years ago, experimental pavement was<br />
used on sections <strong>of</strong> Somerset Boulevard and<br />
104th Avenue SE. This pavement is failing at<br />
a faster than normal rate and has produced an<br />
increase in requests for repair.<br />
2) Sign Maintenance, Installation and Repair<br />
This program maintains regulatory signs — stop,<br />
yield, speed limit — and all other city-owned<br />
signs in accordance with the Manual on Uniform<br />
Traffic Control Devices. The number <strong>of</strong> signs in<br />
service (not including street name signs or signs<br />
on private streets) was 12,060 in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
3) Traffic Control Devices<br />
This program installs and maintains traffic<br />
control devices, such as painted pavement<br />
markings, crosswalks, guardrails, and traffic curbs.<br />
4) Street Sweeping<br />
Two street sweepers regularly sweep the city’s<br />
roadways at varying frequencies depending on<br />
the functional class <strong>of</strong> the facility: bike lanes are<br />
swept twice a month; arterials are swept once a<br />
month; and neighborhood streets are swept three<br />
to four times per year.<br />
5) Ice and Snow Preparedness and Response<br />
This program was recently updated to reprioritize<br />
the primary, secondary, and tertiary snow routes<br />
and to refine guidelines for the use <strong>of</strong> de-icing<br />
agents. Response criteria are being established for<br />
unusual types <strong>of</strong> responses, such as freezing fog<br />
conditions.<br />
6) Vegetation Management<br />
This program controls the growth <strong>of</strong> vegetation<br />
within the <strong>City</strong> right <strong>of</strong> way to preserve sight<br />
distance for motorists and to prevent obstruction<br />
<strong>of</strong> roadways, bike lanes, and sidewalks. The<br />
Parks Department also manages the vegetation<br />
associated with formal CIP streetscapes.<br />
Minimize hazards and obstructions on the<br />
pedestrian and bicycle system by ensuring the<br />
system is properly maintained. Allow different<br />
levels <strong>of</strong> maintenance for certain key linkages<br />
based on amount and type <strong>of</strong> use or exposure to<br />
risk.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-82<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8 67
CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />
7) Sidewalks, Walkways, and Trails<br />
This program restores the structural integrity<br />
<strong>of</strong> sidewalks and cleans the surface <strong>of</strong> arterial<br />
sidewalks to keep them free <strong>of</strong> obstructions,<br />
as warranted. By the end <strong>of</strong> 2004, there were<br />
308 miles <strong>of</strong> sidewalks in <strong>Bellevue</strong>. Street<br />
Maintenance staff perform an inventory and rate<br />
the condition <strong>of</strong> sidewalks in one <strong>of</strong> five sidewalk<br />
maintenance districts each year. (See Appendix<br />
A-13 for a map <strong>of</strong> the sidewalk districts.)<br />
Project lists are prioritized and scheduled for<br />
repair in accordance with available funding.<br />
This monitoring process will be a critical step<br />
in maintaining the <strong>City</strong>’s compliance with the<br />
Americans with Disabilities Act.<br />
8) Transportation Trails Maintenance and Repair<br />
Program<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
Over the years the <strong>City</strong> has consistently provided<br />
funding for preservation and maintenance activities.<br />
During <strong>2005</strong>, however, a portion <strong>of</strong> funding from<br />
some <strong>of</strong> these program budgets was reallocated<br />
to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> other high priority capital<br />
projects in the <strong>City</strong>. Reduced funding, whether in<br />
the Overlay Program or the Street Maintenance<br />
Program, impacts the long-term effectiveness <strong>of</strong><br />
the programs. A proposal to restore much <strong>of</strong> the<br />
funding to these roadway preservation programs is<br />
being made as part <strong>of</strong> the 2007-2013 CIP update<br />
process. If approved, the <strong>City</strong> can maintain<br />
its current pavement standards and minimize<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> street miles that fall below the<br />
performance standard.<br />
Transportation trails are pathways <strong>of</strong> any surface<br />
type that provide pedestrian connections between<br />
neighborhoods, schools, shopping centers, and<br />
transit facilities. There are 96 transportation trails<br />
in <strong>Bellevue</strong> totaling more than 14 miles in length.<br />
Landscape contracts, administered by Street<br />
Maintenance, keep the trails well maintained.<br />
68<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8
Part 3<br />
Transportation Service<br />
Alternatives
CHAPTER 9<br />
Transit<br />
9<br />
A convenient and reliable transit system helps to reduce automobile dependency by providing access to,<br />
from, and between major activity centers and local neighborhoods. The <strong>City</strong> works closely with transit<br />
agencies to coordinate improvements to services and facilities that best accommodate transit riders.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> does not provide or manage transit<br />
services and yet transit is a cornerstone <strong>of</strong> our<br />
transportation system. Transit is also an important<br />
element <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s vision for meeting the<br />
growing demand for capacity on city streets.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> Council adopted the 2003 <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Transit Plan Update to direct the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> transit facilities and coordinate efforts with<br />
transit providers. The plan <strong>of</strong>fers a comprehensive<br />
review <strong>of</strong> current and future needs for transit and<br />
recommends policy updates, service increases, and<br />
capital facility enhancements.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, staff proceeded with implementing<br />
elements <strong>of</strong> the plan. Policy work was advanced<br />
to support regional coordination and planning<br />
for new transit service and technologies serving<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />
Work with the transit providers to implement<br />
the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit Plan as an attractive travel<br />
option for local residents, employees, students,<br />
visitors, businesses, and other users <strong>of</strong> regional<br />
facilities.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-50<br />
Service Frequency and Ridership<br />
During 2001, the <strong>City</strong> worked with its transit<br />
partners to generate a significant increase in service<br />
hours, including a redeployment <strong>of</strong> 70,000 allocated<br />
but unused service hours. Additional changes<br />
<strong>of</strong> this magnitude are not anticipated until 2007<br />
when King County Metro (Metro) completes the<br />
update <strong>of</strong> its six-year plan. Chart 9-A reflects the<br />
current and target service frequencies, for both the<br />
peak hour and mid-day periods, between <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />
five major activity areas: Downtown, Overlake,<br />
Crossroads, Eastgate, and Factoria.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> evaluates changes in daily transit usage<br />
by comparing average passenger trip volumes<br />
within defined cycles. As Map 9-B indicates, transit<br />
ridership for <strong>2005</strong> continued the upward trend<br />
started in 2002. Between 2004 and <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
average daily ridership (ons and <strong>of</strong>fs) increased 23<br />
percent, from 25,300 to 31,000. The most notable<br />
improvement for this time-period was in the<br />
Downtown (MMA 3) where average daily ridership<br />
increased from 7,660 to 11,351 (48 percent growth).<br />
Significant gains were also witnessed in Crossroads<br />
(26 percent), Factoria (17 percent), and Eastgate (16<br />
percent).<br />
Build It and They Will Ride<br />
Creating a transit service network that supports<br />
existing and emerging travel patterns is a key<br />
strategy for attracting and maintaining transit riders.<br />
However, “the decision to ride” is influenced by<br />
factors in addition to service availability, such as:<br />
• speed and reliability <strong>of</strong> transit service;<br />
• convenience <strong>of</strong> facilities and service access points;<br />
and<br />
• overall attractiveness <strong>of</strong> transit facilities.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9<br />
71
CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />
9-A. Transit Improvement Targets<br />
Peak Hour Frequency<br />
Mid-Day Frequency<br />
Fall <strong>2005</strong><br />
Fall <strong>2005</strong><br />
Overlake<br />
Overlake<br />
Downtown<br />
Crossroads<br />
Downtown<br />
Crossroads<br />
Eastgate/BCC<br />
Eastgate/BCC<br />
Factoria<br />
Factoria<br />
Fall 2007<br />
Fall 2007<br />
Overlake<br />
Overlake<br />
Downtown<br />
Crossroads<br />
Downtown<br />
Crossroads<br />
Eastgate/BCC<br />
Eastgate/BCC<br />
Factoria<br />
Factoria<br />
1-10 minutes<br />
11-20 minutes<br />
21-30 minutes<br />
1-10 minutes<br />
11-20 minutes<br />
21-30 minutes<br />
Work with transit providers to create, maintain, and enhance a system <strong>of</strong> supportive facilities and systems<br />
such as transit centers, passenger shelters, park and ride lots, dedicated bus lanes, bus layovers, bus queue<br />
by-pass lanes, bus signal priorities, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, pricing, kiosks, on-line information, and<br />
incentive programs.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-54<br />
72<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />
Map 9-B. Daily Transit Ridership, <strong>2005</strong><br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
Year<br />
STREET<br />
6676<br />
7346<br />
7660<br />
11351<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
2004 25,300<br />
<strong>City</strong> Limits<br />
MMA Areas<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
3<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
7<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
646<br />
512<br />
608<br />
527<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
Total Ridership<br />
2002 21,900<br />
2003 22,900<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 31,000<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
1<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
2696<br />
2908<br />
2739<br />
2535<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AVE SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
656<br />
670<br />
708<br />
744<br />
SE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
OLD BELREDRD<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
119TH<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
60TH<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
NE<br />
824<br />
883<br />
999<br />
1050<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
1325<br />
1724<br />
1983<br />
2315<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
14<br />
Note: The data shown on this map is for KC Metro<br />
and Sound Transit only; data was not available for<br />
Community Transit. The figures shown on the map<br />
represent data for areas within <strong>Bellevue</strong> city limits<br />
only. Also, in 2004, data forseveral routes (appx. 500<br />
riders) was not available by MMA and is not shown<br />
on this map. MMA 1 does not include ridership data<br />
from the South Kirkland Park & Ride even though 1/2<br />
<strong>of</strong> the lot is within <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> limits (<strong>2005</strong> rides =<br />
1009).<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
8<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
129TH<br />
SE67<br />
PL SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
RICHARDS<br />
PKWY SE<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
4<br />
1097<br />
1301<br />
1252<br />
1548<br />
ROAD<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
10<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
55<br />
62<br />
144<br />
69<br />
BLVD<br />
FOREST<br />
2<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
SE<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
NE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
2832<br />
2197<br />
3703<br />
4294<br />
ROAD<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
13 11<br />
DRIVE<br />
40TH<br />
9<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
SE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
ST<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
ST<br />
966<br />
947<br />
1056<br />
1301<br />
1816<br />
1706<br />
1834<br />
2304<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
1574<br />
1695<br />
1609<br />
1890<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
250<br />
384<br />
445<br />
11<br />
454<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
COUGAR<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9 73<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
BLVD SE<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
12<br />
5<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
WAY<br />
493<br />
532<br />
566<br />
596<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
STREET<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
NE<br />
6<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
V:\tr\arcgis\planning\Transit\transit_ridership_mma0205_a.mxd<br />
SE 62ND P
CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />
• Bus Zone Site Visits & Evaluation <strong>Report</strong> –<br />
Prepared a report that assessed <strong>Bellevue</strong> bus<br />
zones warranting shelters (Current Metro policy<br />
states a need for 25+ daily boardings) and zones<br />
that would warrant shelters if Metro policies were<br />
adjusted to allow for a shelter at zones with 15-24<br />
daily boardings.<br />
Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> transit ridership nearly doubled in <strong>2005</strong><br />
During <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> focused on implementing<br />
the Capital Element <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit Plan.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> needs more local transit-supportive<br />
infrastructure, ranging from bus stop amenities<br />
(benches and shelters) to full transit centers<br />
in locations serving as transit hubs. Needed<br />
roadway improvements to support transit include<br />
signalization, overlay, and the redesign <strong>of</strong> selected<br />
streets to minimize the impact <strong>of</strong> congestion on<br />
bus service reliability. Recent infrastructure projects<br />
include:<br />
• Bus Zone Permit Status Evaluation – A review<br />
<strong>of</strong> Metro bus zone improvement projects in the<br />
<strong>City</strong> from 2000 to <strong>2005</strong> revealed a need to track<br />
bus zone permits to ensure they are implemented<br />
in a timely manner. <strong>Bellevue</strong> staff initiated a joint<br />
effort with Metro Transit Route Facilities staff to<br />
permit and implement bus zone treatments more<br />
efficiently.<br />
• Bus Shelter Warrant Analysis – <strong>Bellevue</strong> staff<br />
prepared a report on the bus shelter warrant<br />
policies <strong>of</strong> Puget Sound area bus operators to<br />
compare against Metro’s daily boarding and<br />
shelter relocation policies. The analysis prompted<br />
an advocacy effort at the Regional Transit<br />
Committee for consideration <strong>of</strong> a lower ridership<br />
threshold for bus shelter warrants.<br />
• South <strong>Bellevue</strong> Park & Ride Transit Signal<br />
Priority Evaluation – Collaborated with<br />
Sound Transit and Metro to design and install<br />
a transit detection loop at the exit from the<br />
South <strong>Bellevue</strong> Park & Ride. The project is now<br />
assisting the speed/reliability <strong>of</strong> buses using<br />
the southbound left turn lane on <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way<br />
into the Park &Ride. A project evaluation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
before-after operations at this location found<br />
that delays in the southbound movements were<br />
reduced, which may save more than $29,000 in<br />
annual operating costs during the AM and PM<br />
peak periods alone.<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> residents and leaders are strong supporters<br />
<strong>of</strong> transit as a means to provide basic mobility and<br />
limit future congestion on city streets. Therefore,<br />
in addition to plans for major regional system<br />
upgrades, a variety <strong>of</strong> activities to support transit at<br />
the local level are recommended or underway:<br />
• Sound Transit 2006 Service Implementation Plan<br />
(SIP) - Working with Factoria area businesses<br />
- including Verizon Wireless, BCC, Bentall<br />
Capital, T-Mobile, Kimco Realty, and Sandusky<br />
Radio – the <strong>City</strong> coordinated an initiative to<br />
enhance transit service to the area as part <strong>of</strong><br />
the Sound Transit 2006 Service Implementation<br />
Plan. Route 555 currently provides service<br />
during weekday rush hours from Northgate<br />
to Issaquah via Montlake, downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
and Eastgate. With the proposed route revision<br />
serving Factoria (beginning in September 2006),<br />
trips will arrive in the Factoria area (Eastgate<br />
74<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9
CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />
Park-and-Ride, <strong>Bellevue</strong> Community College<br />
and Factoria via Southeast 36th Street) every 30<br />
minutes from about 6:30 am to 9:00 am in the<br />
morning, and leave Factoria from about 3:45 to<br />
6:15 pm in the afternoon. In addition, Sound<br />
Transit has committed to work with the <strong>City</strong><br />
and Metro to evaluate overall transit needs in the<br />
Factoria-Eastgate area as part <strong>of</strong> the 2007 Service<br />
Implementation Plan.<br />
• I-405 Mitigation Transit Service – <strong>Bellevue</strong> staff<br />
coordinated discussions with Sound Transit and<br />
the Office <strong>of</strong> Transit <strong>Mobility</strong> (within WSDOT)<br />
to identify opportunities for near-term service<br />
enhancements that incrementally implement<br />
the I-405 Bus Rapid Transit recommendations.<br />
The TDM/construction mitigation funds for<br />
WSDOT’s Kirkland Nickel Project may result in<br />
service enhancements on Route 532 that could<br />
begin in February 2007.<br />
• <strong>Bellevue</strong> Easy Rider Program (Providing Aging<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> Residents with <strong>Mobility</strong> Options)<br />
- According to the 2000 Census, the percentage<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> residents who are at least 65 years<br />
old increased from 10.4 percent in 1990 to<br />
13.4 percent in 2000. Compared to the state,<br />
county, other Eastside cities, and nation as a<br />
whole, <strong>Bellevue</strong> had the highest increase in the<br />
percentage <strong>of</strong> people over age 65. The <strong>City</strong><br />
is coordinating the development <strong>of</strong> a special<br />
transportation needs plan to address the travel<br />
needs <strong>of</strong> the elderly in collaboration with Metro/<br />
ST, United Way, and Hopelink.<br />
• Central Eastside Transit Study – This project<br />
aims to increase transit ridership in the Central<br />
Eastside service area for both King County<br />
Metro and Sound Transit through cost-effective<br />
changes that improve: directness <strong>of</strong> travel to<br />
popular destinations; service frequency and span;<br />
and connectivity between local and regional<br />
service. The general project boundaries are the<br />
central east areas <strong>of</strong> Redmond, <strong>Bellevue</strong>, and<br />
Kirkland. The King County Executive’s proposal<br />
is subject to County Council review and<br />
approval prior to being submitted to the voters,<br />
which is anticipated as early as November, 2006.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9 75
CHAPTER 10<br />
Pedestrian System<br />
10<br />
An effective pedestrian system provides facilities for people <strong>of</strong> all abilities to walk from their neighborhoods<br />
to connect with transit services, employment centers, shopping districts, schools, and recreation resources.<br />
Gaps in the system and substandard facilities limit access and connections to vital services. Therefore,<br />
completion <strong>of</strong> the pedestrian system is one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s top priorities.<br />
The <strong>City</strong> Council adopted the Pedestrian and<br />
Bicycle Transportation Plan (Ped/Bike Plan) in<br />
1993 and updated the plan in 1999. The Ped/Bike<br />
Plan includes policies to direct how the <strong>City</strong><br />
accommodates non-motorized travel and specific<br />
infrastructure projects that:<br />
• improve safety<br />
• provide access to activity centers<br />
• provide links to transit and school bus systems<br />
• build out the designated pedestrian system<br />
network<br />
Implement the Pedestrian and Bicycle<br />
Transportation Plan by designing and<br />
constructing a safe and connective nonmotorized<br />
transportation system.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-78<br />
Every year the <strong>City</strong> implements parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />
pedestrian system as envisioned in the Ped/Bike<br />
Plan. Projects do not always construct the full<br />
design specifications detailed in the Ped/Bike<br />
Plan due to limited budgets or neighborhood<br />
opposition. However, progress toward completion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the pedestrian system is <strong>of</strong>ten a direct result <strong>of</strong><br />
citizen involvement, innovative designs, and creative<br />
funding solutions including leveraging support<br />
from a variety <strong>of</strong> sources, such as:<br />
• Pedestrian Access Improvements Program <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Capital Investment Program (CIP) completes<br />
segments <strong>of</strong> sidewalk that fill gaps in the system<br />
along arterial streets, provide key linkages to<br />
community resources, or enhance pedestrian<br />
mobility and safety.<br />
• Partnership funding from other CIP programs,<br />
such as the Neighborhood Enhancement<br />
Program (NEP). These programs usually build<br />
smaller scale pedestrian improvements along<br />
residential streets. NEP is described in Chapter 6.<br />
• Projects built in conjunction with CIP-funded<br />
roadway improvements. For example, when a<br />
street or intersection is upgraded to enhance<br />
vehicular circulation, sidewalk facilities are also<br />
constructed/improved to the specifications<br />
described in the Ped/Bike Plan or warranted by<br />
the <strong>City</strong>’s development standards.<br />
• Projects built by public or private developers<br />
responsible for constructing street frontage<br />
improvements or other pedestrian and bicycle<br />
facilities included in the site development plan.<br />
Provide adequate and predictable funding to<br />
construct and maintain pedestrian…capital<br />
projects as identified in the Ped/Bike Plan.<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-81<br />
During <strong>2005</strong>, a number <strong>of</strong> projects recommended<br />
in the Ped/Bike Plan were constructed. Table 10-A<br />
gives a complete list <strong>of</strong> the projects and their<br />
sources <strong>of</strong> funding.<br />
Pedestrian System Completion<br />
The projects in Table 10-A completed or improved<br />
a segment <strong>of</strong> the planned pedestrian system. Map<br />
10-B provides the overall status <strong>of</strong> the pedestrian<br />
system in <strong>Bellevue</strong>. The Ped/Bike Plan calls for the<br />
completed system to be 1,370,561 linear feet —<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10<br />
77
CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />
10-A. Completed Pedestrian System Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Project Name Project Description Funding Ped/Bike Plan<br />
Sources Project #<br />
SE 28th Street Trail 675 feet <strong>of</strong> sidewalk on the north side W/B-56 P-743<br />
SE 25th Street Sidewalk 14800 feet new sidewalk on south side W/B-56 N/A<br />
NEP<br />
SE 60th Street Sidewalk at 320 feet new sidewalk on the south side <strong>of</strong> SE 60th St between 118th Ave SE and 120th Ave SE NEP S-952<br />
Newport Hills Community<br />
Park<br />
SE 60th Street sidewalk 450 feet <strong>of</strong> new sidewalk on the south side <strong>of</strong> SE 60th Street between 114th Avenue SE and NEP S-953<br />
116th Avenue SE<br />
SE 60th Street sidewalk e/o 119th 700 feet new and upgraded sidewalk on the south side <strong>of</strong> SE 60th Street W/B-56 S-952<br />
Kamber Road 655 feet new sidewalk between Richards Road and 137th Avenue SE CIP S-883<br />
roadway improvement<br />
West Lake Hills sidewalk 410 feet new sidewalk on the east side <strong>of</strong> 143rd Avenue SE between Lake Hills Boulevard and SE 16th Street NIS S-976<br />
156th Avenue SE sidewalk 2,280 feet <strong>of</strong> widened and repaired sidewalks on the west side <strong>of</strong> 156th Avenue SE between Lake Hills NIS S-861<br />
improvements<br />
Boulevard and Main Street<br />
West Lake Hills sidewalk 800 feet new sidewalk on the east side <strong>of</strong> 156th Ave SE between SE 11th Street and SE 16th Street NIS S-861<br />
116th Avenue NE sidewalk 453 feet new sidewwalk on the west side W/B-56 S-896<br />
Forest Drive pathway 5889 feet <strong>of</strong> new asphalt pathway on the south side CIP S-834<br />
Cougar Mountain Way 5894 feet <strong>of</strong> new sidewalk (2947 feet each side) CIP S-848<br />
approximately 260 miles <strong>of</strong> sidewalks, walkways, and<br />
transportation trails. Projects added 20,006 linear<br />
feet <strong>of</strong> new pedestrian facilities in <strong>2005</strong> to bring the<br />
completed system to 58 percent (797,682 linear feet)<br />
<strong>of</strong> the plan.<br />
The Comprehensive Plan established system<br />
completion targets for each <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Mobility</strong><br />
Management Areas in the <strong>City</strong> (except for<br />
Overlake, Factoria, and Newport Hills). Table 10-C<br />
summarizes how the projects in Table 10-A were<br />
added to the system in each MMA. The table also<br />
compares progress toward the associated MMA<br />
targets as <strong>of</strong> December <strong>2005</strong> versus the completion<br />
status as <strong>of</strong> December 2002. It demonstrates<br />
that while small projects may be important to a<br />
neighborhood, their implementation may not make<br />
a significant difference in the completion rate for<br />
the MMA because <strong>of</strong> the grand scale <strong>of</strong> the overall<br />
plan vision.<br />
Sidewalk projects connect residents to transit, schools, and<br />
neighborhood services<br />
78<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10
CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />
Map 10-B. Pedestrian System Route Network<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
Completion Status<br />
Fully Completed <strong>2005</strong><br />
Fully Completed 2004 or Earlier<br />
Not Complete<br />
V:\tr\arcgis\planning\SOM\som2006\ped_system_a.mxd<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10 79
CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />
10-C. Pedestrian System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />
MMA Project Feet MMA Plan MMA 2002 2002 % MMA 2004 2004 % MMA <strong>2005</strong> <strong>2005</strong> % Comp. Plan<br />
Target <strong>2005</strong><br />
1. North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 78,208 38,400 49% 38,400 50% 38,400 50% 70%<br />
2. Bridle Trails 58,430 33,300 57% 33,300 57% 33,300 57% 60%<br />
3. Downtown 115,331 102,390 89% 102,390 89% 102,390 89% 90%<br />
4. Bel-Red Northup 116th Ave NE Sidewalk 453 129,772 83,140 64% 84,046 65% 84,499 65% 80%<br />
5. Crossroads 26,294 27,900 100% 27,900 100% 27,900 100% 80%<br />
6. NE <strong>Bellevue</strong> 73,356 37,300 51% 37,300 51% 37,300 51% 60%<br />
7. South <strong>Bellevue</strong> SE 25th St Sidewalk 1480 137,616 85,910 62% 87,390 64% 88,870 65% 70%<br />
8. Richards Valley Kamber Road Sidewalk 655 102,880 47,675 46% 48,330 47% 48,985 48% 70%<br />
9. East <strong>Bellevue</strong> SE 28th trail 2725 202,037 114,125 56% 117,890 58% 121,655 60% 70%<br />
West Lake Hills Sidewalk 410<br />
156th Ave SE Sidewalk<br />
improvements 2280<br />
West Lake Hills Sidewalk 800<br />
10. Eastgate SE 28th trail 400 53,149 35,110 66% 35,510 67% 35,910 68% 80%<br />
11. Newcastle Forest Drive pathway 5889 190,713 78,950 41% 78,950 41% 90,733 48% 60%<br />
Cougar Mountain Way<br />
Sidewalk 5894<br />
12. Overlake 99,484 32,300 32% 32,300 32% 32,300 32% N/A<br />
13. Factoria 43,103 37,650 87% 37,650 87% 37,650 87% N/A<br />
14. Newport Hills SE 60th St Sidewalk at 60,188 16,000 27% 16,320 27% 17,790 30% N/A<br />
N Hills Comm Park 320<br />
SE 60th St Sidewalk 450<br />
SE 60th St Sidewalk<br />
e/o 119th 700<br />
TOTAL 18,856 1,370,561 770,150 56% 777,676 57% 797,682 58%<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
The next few years will bring many changes to the<br />
pedestrian system and to how we think about the<br />
pedestrian system. Planned projects and efforts<br />
include improved wayfinding, curb ramp inventory<br />
and prioritization, an update to the Ped/Bike Plan,<br />
and aggressive project implementation. These efforts<br />
will support the development and implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Department’s ADA transition plan.<br />
Wayfinding<br />
A pedestrian system linking people to community<br />
resources will be more fully utilized when people<br />
learn about available connections and become<br />
comfortable using the system. Wayfinding<br />
— well placed signs and directions — can facilitate<br />
awareness <strong>of</strong> pedestrian options. Wayfinding<br />
projects will be implemented along the following<br />
routes:<br />
• Key Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> sidewalk routes;<br />
• I-90 Trail along the Mountains to Sound<br />
Greenway;<br />
• SR-520 Bike Path through <strong>Bellevue</strong>; and<br />
• In community shopping areas, such as Factoria<br />
and Crossroads.<br />
80<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10
CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />
Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation Plan<br />
Update<br />
The Ped/Bike Plan is scheduled to be updated in<br />
2007/2008. The process will confirm the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
vision for the completed pedestrian system, add<br />
new projects to the list and re-establish priorities.<br />
The plan update will also evaluate two new ways to<br />
measure progress on the pedestrian system.<br />
• Pedestrian Level <strong>of</strong> Service, similar in concept<br />
to the Level <strong>of</strong> Service discussed in Chapter 3,<br />
can help the <strong>City</strong> prioritize projects or routes<br />
where the investment <strong>of</strong> available resources could<br />
maximize return in terms <strong>of</strong> system usage or<br />
completion.<br />
Example <strong>of</strong> curb ramp that needs improvement<br />
• Revise pedestrian system completion targets<br />
to be recommended for adoption in the<br />
Comprehensive Plan. Revised targets will<br />
consider the completion <strong>of</strong> system-wide linkages<br />
a high priority.<br />
Curb Ramps<br />
Key elements <strong>of</strong> an accessible sidewalk system are<br />
the curb ramps at intersections. The absence <strong>of</strong><br />
ramps, or substandard ramps that are too narrow<br />
or slope too steeply can limit people’s mobility. In<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> began an inventory <strong>of</strong> the condition<br />
<strong>of</strong> each curb ramp in the city, and developed a<br />
prioritization system that will help focus resources<br />
to where they are needed most.<br />
ADA Transition Planning<br />
In 2006 <strong>City</strong> staff will work to formalize the<br />
Transportation Department’s Americans with<br />
Disabilities Act (ADA) Transition Plan. The purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> a transition plan is to document transportation<br />
facilities in the public right <strong>of</strong> way or on public<br />
property that do not meet the standards detailed<br />
in the Act. The Curb Ramp Inventory effort<br />
is an important first step in the process. <strong>City</strong><br />
Example <strong>of</strong> ADA compliant curb ramps<br />
staff will continue the effort, targeting specific<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas each year, until a<br />
comprehensive list for the <strong>City</strong> has been compiled.<br />
The Transition Plan will also detail the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
schedule for correcting the identified defects. The<br />
recommendations <strong>of</strong> this plan will be closely tied<br />
to the 2007-2008 update to the Ped/Bike Plan and<br />
future Capital Investment Programs.<br />
Project Implementation<br />
At the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2005</strong>, fifteen distinct sidewalk/<br />
walkway projects were in design. Identifying funding<br />
for the implementation <strong>of</strong> these projects, and<br />
others on the priority list, will be a major focus.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10 81
CHAPTER 11<br />
Bicycle System<br />
11<br />
The provision <strong>of</strong> safe and logical connections along north-south and east-west transportation corridors<br />
is a goal for <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s bicycle system. These bicycle routes provide opportunities for recreation and<br />
transportation, affording more people the opportunity to utilize the bicycle system for exercise and as part<br />
<strong>of</strong> their daily commutes.<br />
The bicycle system and the pedestrian system (see<br />
Chapter 10) are <strong>of</strong>ten linked together under the<br />
broader heading <strong>of</strong> “non-motorized” facilities in<br />
the Comprehensive Plan, the Pedestrian and Bicycle<br />
Transportation Plan Update (Ped/Bike Plan), and<br />
other long-range planning studies. However, the two<br />
systems have unique characteristics.<br />
Pedestrian and bicycle projects serve different<br />
purposes: pedestrian projects make local<br />
connections while bicycle projects focus more<br />
on city-wide and regional connections. As a<br />
consequence, the scale <strong>of</strong> the projects is different.<br />
One block <strong>of</strong> sidewalk can make a connection<br />
for pedestrians, but one block <strong>of</strong> bike lanes may<br />
have little impact on system connectivity. As a<br />
result, bicycle projects tend to be stand-alone<br />
projects funded in the Capital Investment Program<br />
(CIP) or funded as part <strong>of</strong> a larger CIP roadway<br />
improvement.<br />
Incorporate pedestrian and bicycle improvements<br />
into roadway projects…<br />
Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-24<br />
11-A. Completed Bicycle System Projects,<br />
<strong>2005</strong><br />
Project Name Project Description Ped/Bike<br />
Plan<br />
Project #<br />
Kamber Road Curb, gutter and sidewalk B-219<br />
Roadway on the northwest side <strong>of</strong><br />
Improvements Kamber Road where missing,<br />
as well as bicycle facility<br />
consisting <strong>of</strong> a widened<br />
shoulder.<br />
Downtown Bike Installed 30 bicycle racks N/A<br />
Racks<br />
on downtown sidewalks at<br />
high-demand locations.<br />
Roadway 5,075 feet <strong>of</strong> new bike lanes B-229<br />
Improvements on each side <strong>of</strong> Cougar Mountain<br />
Cougar Mountain Way between Lakemont<br />
Way<br />
Boulevard and SE 60th St.<br />
Roadway 5,900 feet <strong>of</strong> new bike lanes B-247<br />
Improvements on on each side <strong>of</strong> Forest Drive<br />
Forest Drive from Coal Creek Parkway<br />
to SE 63rd St.<br />
Each year the <strong>City</strong> implements parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />
bicycle system as envisioned in the Ped/Bike Plan<br />
by funding specific projects that extend existing<br />
bicycle routes, construct a segment <strong>of</strong> a new<br />
bicycle route, or make connections between routes.<br />
Table 11-A provides a list <strong>of</strong> the bicycle projects<br />
completed during <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
New bike lanes on Cougar Mountain Way<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 11<br />
83
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
CHAPTER 11: Bicycle System<br />
Map 11-B. Bicycle System Route Network<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE<br />
40TH<br />
ST<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
STREET<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
Legend<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
Completed in <strong>2005</strong><br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
Completed in 2004 or Earlier<br />
Primary Bicycle Route<br />
Secondary Bicycle Route<br />
Tertiary Bicycle Route<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
116TH<br />
8TH<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
120TH<br />
ST<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
BELREDRD<br />
OLD<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NE<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
Hills Lake Connector<br />
RICHARDS<br />
SE<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
STREET<br />
24TH<br />
ROAD<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
ROAD<br />
36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
ROAD<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
STREET<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
NE<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
WAY<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
60TH<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
PL SE<br />
SE67<br />
PKWY SE<br />
CREEK<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
FOREST<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE<br />
63RD<br />
ST<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
COUGAR<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
SE<br />
BLVD<br />
MT<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
ST<br />
W LAKE<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
119TH<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SE 62ND P<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
84<br />
116TH AVE SE<br />
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CHAPTER 11: Bicycle System<br />
Bicycle System Completion<br />
Downtown bike rack by Transit Center<br />
Map 11-B illustrates the overall status <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> bicycle system by route type, including<br />
the <strong>2005</strong> projects from Table 11-A that completed<br />
or improved a segment <strong>of</strong> a planned bicycle route.<br />
11-C. Bicycle Route Classification<br />
Route Type<br />
Primary Routes<br />
Secondary routes<br />
Tertiary routes<br />
Description<br />
Provide connections<br />
between major activity<br />
centers and provide<br />
corridors for moving eastwest<br />
and north-south across<br />
the city. Key considerations:<br />
directness and moderate<br />
grades.<br />
Useful for bicycle movement<br />
and provide alternative<br />
routes between destinations.<br />
Generally more local in<br />
nature; they provide access<br />
to neighborhoods or <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
through routes that are<br />
more circuitous or involve<br />
more grades than primary<br />
and secondary routes.<br />
The Comprehensive Plan encourages designation<br />
<strong>of</strong> “minimal energy paths,” defined as the route<br />
between two given points requiring the least<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> energy for a bicyclist to traverse (See<br />
Comprehensive Plan policy TR-79). Route type<br />
classifications used by the <strong>City</strong> are based on this<br />
concept and consider factors such as directness <strong>of</strong><br />
the connection and changes in topography along<br />
the bicycle route. Table 11-C describes the three<br />
bicycle route types: primary, secondary, and tertiary.<br />
The Ped/Bike Plan calls for the completed bicycle<br />
system to be 819,394 linear feet — approximately 155<br />
miles <strong>of</strong> bicycle facilities throughout <strong>Bellevue</strong>. In<br />
<strong>2005</strong>, projects added 79,493 feet (about 12 miles) <strong>of</strong><br />
bicycle facilities, bringing the completed system to 37<br />
percent (303,056 feet or 57.4 miles) <strong>of</strong> the total plan.<br />
The Comprehensive Plan establishes system<br />
completion targets for each <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Mobility</strong><br />
Management Areas in the <strong>City</strong> (except for<br />
Overlake, Factoria, and Newport Hills). Table 11-D<br />
summarizes how the projects in Table 11-A added<br />
to the system in each MMA and compares progress<br />
toward the associated targets as <strong>of</strong> December <strong>2005</strong><br />
versus the completion status as <strong>of</strong> December 2002.<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
Substantial work is needed to enhance the bicycle<br />
system and to best define its measurement because<br />
the bicycle system is the least complete part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
planned transportation system as shown by Table<br />
11-D. During 2006-2007, the following efforts will<br />
be completed:<br />
• Wayfinding projects, especially those in<br />
Downtown and along SR 520 and I-90<br />
• A Ped/Bike Plan update to include a review <strong>of</strong><br />
the bicycle system, evaluation <strong>of</strong> Bicycle Level <strong>of</strong><br />
Service, and new targets for system completion<br />
to be proposed during the next Comprehensive<br />
Plan Update.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 11 85
CHAPTER 11: Bicycle System<br />
11-D. Bicycle System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />
MMA Project Segment Project MMA Plan MMA 2002 2002% MMA 2004 2004% MMA <strong>2005</strong> <strong>2005</strong>% Comp. Plan<br />
Feet Miles Feet* Miles Feet Feet Miles Feet Miles Miles Feet Miles Target <strong>2005</strong><br />
1. North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 40,154 4,300 0.814 11% 4,300 0.814 11% 4,300 0.814 11% 50%<br />
2. Bridle Trails 32,484 16,100 3.049 50% 16,100 3.049 50% 16,100 3.049 50% 50%<br />
3. Downtown 30,380 271 0.051 1% 271 0.051 1% 271 0.051 1% 50%<br />
4. Bel-Red/Northup 60,612 623 0.118 1% 623 0.118 1% 623 0.118 1% 50%<br />
5. Crossroads 8,464 0 0 0% 0 0 0% 0 0 0% 0%<br />
6. NE <strong>Bellevue</strong> 68,332 9,000 1.704 13% 9,000 1.704 13% 9.000 1.704 13% 50%<br />
7. South <strong>Bellevue</strong> 118,562 30,300 5.739 26% 30,300 5.739 26% 30,300 5.739 26% 50%<br />
8. Richards Valley Kamber Road 2142 0.405 4284 0.810 33,312 7,875 1.491 24% 12,159 4.105 37% 16,443 3,114 49% 50%<br />
9. East <strong>Bellevue</strong> 118,256 61,300 11.610 33% 61,300 11.610 33% 61,300 11,610 33% 50%<br />
10. Eastgate 59,084 19,300 3.655 33% 19,300 3.992 33% 19,300 3.992 33% 50%<br />
11. Newcastle Cougar Mtn Way 5075 0.960 10150 1.920 148,820 41,100 7.784 28% 41,100 7.784 28% 63,050 11.941 42% 50%<br />
Forest Drive 5900 1.117 11800 1.234<br />
12. Overlake 18,022 3,750 0.710 21% 3,750 0.710 21% 3,750 0.710 21% N/A<br />
13. Factoria 24,182 17,560 3.326 73% 17,560 3.326 73% 17,560 3,326 73% N/A<br />
14. Newport 58,730 7,800 1.477 13% 7,800 2.462 13% 7,800 2.462 13% N/A<br />
TOTAL 13,117 2.482 26,234 3.964 819,394 219,279 41.528 223,563 45.484 303,056 57.397 37%<br />
* Feet <strong>of</strong> bike lane is measured on each side<br />
• An update <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Bike Map<br />
incorporating changes to the completed and<br />
proposed bicycle system and information about<br />
Bicycle Level <strong>of</strong> Service along different bike<br />
routes.<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 11
CHAPTER 12<br />
Travel Options<br />
12<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system <strong>of</strong>fers a wide array <strong>of</strong> travel options to provide the people who live and<br />
work in the <strong>City</strong> with viable alternatives to the single-occupant vehicle. Strategies to balance the options<br />
for how people travel into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through the <strong>City</strong> are considered under the heading “transportation<br />
demand management” or TDM.<br />
Most people use their personal vehicles as the<br />
dominant mode <strong>of</strong> transportation for their work,<br />
errand, and recreational trips. However, increased<br />
congestion, higher fuel and parking costs, and<br />
environmental considerations are all factors that<br />
influence a person’s travel choice. In <strong>Bellevue</strong>,<br />
people who do not want to drive alone have many<br />
options, including:<br />
• Ridesharing<br />
• Walking<br />
• Bicycling<br />
• Riding the Bus<br />
• Working from Home<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s TDM program provides information,<br />
incentives, and opportunities to sample and then to<br />
keep using alternative travel modes.<br />
Travel Demand Management Programs<br />
The <strong>City</strong>’s TDM program largely focuses on<br />
reducing the number <strong>of</strong> commute trips people<br />
make in a single occupant vehicle (SOV) because<br />
those trips occur on a regular basis and typically<br />
at peak hours, when the transportation system is<br />
under the greatest pressure. The nature <strong>of</strong> commute<br />
trips also makes them the trip type that people are<br />
most amenable to shifting from the drive-alone<br />
mode to some alternative mode. The programmatic<br />
elements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s TDM effort are designed<br />
to achieve a variety <strong>of</strong> commute trip reduction<br />
goals, including those mandated by state and local<br />
regulations. Programs active during <strong>2005</strong> are listed<br />
in alphabetical order.<br />
Vanpooling is one <strong>of</strong> many commute travel options<br />
Commute Trip Reduction Law: (On-going)<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Code (Section 14.40), in accordance<br />
with <strong>State</strong> law (RCW 70.94.521-551), requires<br />
employers with 100 or more employees traveling to<br />
a worksite during peak hours (6-9am) to implement<br />
a Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) plan. Through<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> the plan, employers achieve<br />
specified targets for reducing the number <strong>of</strong> drivealone<br />
commute trips by their employees. The<br />
<strong>City</strong> contracts with King County Metro to do<br />
implementation outreach to affected employers. As<br />
<strong>of</strong> July 1, <strong>2005</strong>, there were 53 <strong>Bellevue</strong> worksites<br />
affected by CTR requirements.<br />
In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>State</strong> CTR Task Force initiated a<br />
review <strong>of</strong> the <strong>State</strong> CTR Law and evaluated whether<br />
to continue, modify, or allow the law to lapse in<br />
June 2006. The <strong>City</strong> participated in an extensive<br />
review process, which considered a range <strong>of</strong> topics<br />
from administrative issues to <strong>State</strong> TDM policy.<br />
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CHAPTER 12: Travel Options<br />
The CTR Task Force recommended that the CTR<br />
law be modified to improve the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the<br />
program and to target state investments near the<br />
most congested highway corridors. In December<br />
<strong>2005</strong>, the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Transportation, submitted a revised CTR bill for<br />
consideration by the Legislature in 2006.<br />
Crossroads In Motion (Fall<br />
<strong>2005</strong>): King County Metro<br />
and the <strong>City</strong> partnered to<br />
implement a community-based<br />
social marketing campaign in<br />
the Crossroads neighborhood<br />
designed to motivate residents to switch drive-alone<br />
trips to the bus, walking, biking, and other options.<br />
The program put a special emphasis on reaching<br />
populations speaking a language at home other<br />
than English. The program combined improved<br />
bus stop signage, a direct mailer to residents<br />
<strong>of</strong>fering free ride tickets for those who pledged to<br />
reduce drive-alone trips, and a partnership with<br />
a community organization, Hopelink, to provide<br />
Residential Transportation Coordinators to assist<br />
residents, who speak other languages, in finding<br />
travel alternatives. Community response was<br />
favorable, with 290 residents pledging to reduce<br />
drive-alone trips. Participants reported a 23%<br />
reduction in drive-alone trips.<br />
Development Regulations and Transportation<br />
Management Plans: (On-going) <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
Code (sections 14.60.070 and 14.60.080) requires<br />
real estate developments that meet defined<br />
size thresholds to develop and implement a<br />
Transportation Management Plan (TMP) as a<br />
condition <strong>of</strong> development. The TMP code requires<br />
that certain physical design features be provided in<br />
the building (e.g., Commuter Information Centers,<br />
preferential parking for vanpools and carpools)<br />
and that programmatic elements be provided<br />
to facilitate non-SOV travel, such as a financial<br />
incentives for HOV commutes. Seventeen buildings<br />
in <strong>Bellevue</strong> are conditioned with Transportation<br />
Management Plans.<br />
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In Fall <strong>2005</strong>, eight downtown TMP-affected<br />
buildings undertook surveys to measure mode share<br />
at the sites. Seven <strong>of</strong> the participating buildings<br />
are required in their TMP agreements to measure<br />
progress toward reducing drive-alone trips. One<br />
additional building elected to participate as a<br />
prelude to a planned building-wide trip reduction<br />
program.<br />
FlexPass Distribution Incentive Program:<br />
(September 2004 - June <strong>2005</strong>) This limited term<br />
program with King County Metro bought down<br />
the first-year FlexPass costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> employers<br />
by providing a rebate for each FlexPass an employer<br />
actually distributed to an employee. Seven<br />
employers participated in the program; collectively<br />
they purchased 460 passes and distributed 367 (80<br />
percent). The program reduced 29 annualized<br />
commute trips.<br />
One Less Car <strong>Bellevue</strong>: (Ongoing)<br />
The <strong>City</strong> sponsors a website<br />
to provide a centralized resource<br />
for alternative travel options. The<br />
website includes information for<br />
commuters, employers, residents, and students, as<br />
well as information on periodic promotions and<br />
pilot programs.<br />
To access the One Less Car <strong>Bellevue</strong> website,<br />
visit:<br />
www.OneLessCar<strong>Bellevue</strong>.org<br />
Transportation Management Association<br />
(TMA) Opportunities Study (February – April<br />
<strong>2005</strong>): The <strong>City</strong> and the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Downtown<br />
Association undertook a TMA Opportunities<br />
Study to develop a Strategic Implementation<br />
Plan to strengthen and sustain TransManage, the<br />
transportation arm (or TMA) <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Downtown Association. Key outcomes <strong>of</strong> the plan<br />
include the creation <strong>of</strong> a TransManage Director<br />
position (to lead the TMA) and the creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
three-year work plan to strengthen service delivery
CHAPTER 12: Travel Options<br />
and expand program <strong>of</strong>ferings to increase HOV<br />
mode share in downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />
Elementary school students wait to be “picked up” by a<br />
Walking School Bus<br />
Trips to School (July<br />
<strong>2005</strong> – June 2007):<br />
The Transportation<br />
Department initiated<br />
a school-based TDM<br />
program to reduce<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> solo<br />
drop-<strong>of</strong>f trips at elementary schools. To encourage<br />
students and parents to choose alternatives to<br />
driving alone to school, staff developed a “tool kit”<br />
<strong>of</strong> elements including an information campaign,<br />
walking school buses, carpool coordination, a<br />
PedBee Passport Program to track HOV trips,<br />
special assemblies, and grant opportunities. Five<br />
elementary schools participated in the <strong>2005</strong>-2006<br />
school year.<br />
Measuring Success<br />
The Comprehensive Plan established non-SOV<br />
commute mode share targets as the primary<br />
performance benchmark for the <strong>City</strong>’s TDM<br />
programs. Mode share is the proportion <strong>of</strong> people<br />
using various travel options for their commute<br />
choice. Map 12-A shows the results <strong>of</strong> the morning<br />
commute mode share as measured by the <strong>2005</strong><br />
Mode Share Survey and compares these results<br />
to the previous 2000 and 2002 Surveys and the<br />
adopted mode share targets for <strong>2005</strong>. The <strong>2005</strong><br />
Survey results show the Bel-Red/Northup and<br />
Factoria areas at 26 percent and 21 percent non-<br />
SOV commutes respectively, each at 1 percent over<br />
their target levels. The other three areas, Downtown<br />
at 29 percent, Crossroads at 17 percent and Eastgate<br />
at 23 percent, fell significantly short <strong>of</strong> their target<br />
levels, with shortfalls <strong>of</strong> 11, 8 and 12 percent<br />
respectively. The <strong>2005</strong> Survey also shows that in the<br />
Downtown area, the rate <strong>of</strong> transit use is up slightly<br />
and the rate <strong>of</strong> ridesharing (carpool/vanpool) is<br />
down compared to the previous, 2002 Survey. The<br />
<strong>2005</strong> survey is the first to show the proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
commuters in the Downtown area using transit,<br />
14 percent, exceeding the proportion using other<br />
rideshare modes, 11 percent.<br />
Expectations For The Future<br />
During the next few years, the <strong>City</strong>’s TDM program<br />
will continue to gather information on how people<br />
commute to work and what would motivate those<br />
who drive alone to consider trying a different travel<br />
option. Two efforts, in particular, will advance this<br />
work:<br />
• Beginning in 2006, the <strong>City</strong> will undertake,<br />
in partnership with the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Downtown<br />
Association and King County Metro, a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> TDM efforts to increase non-drive-alone<br />
commute trips in downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong>. Activities<br />
will include a Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> TDM Market<br />
Analysis, a series <strong>of</strong> trip reduction programs in<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice buildings downtown, and a downtown In<br />
Motion residential TDM effort.<br />
• In 2006, the <strong>City</strong> will update the <strong>City</strong>’s CTR<br />
plan and ordinance as appropriate following<br />
legislative action concerning the future form <strong>of</strong><br />
CTR in the state.<br />
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CHAPTER 12: Travel Options<br />
12-A. Mode Share Map<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE<br />
40TH<br />
ST<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
STREET<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
2000<br />
2002<br />
<strong>2005</strong><br />
Target<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
Bel-Red/Northup<br />
2000 20%<br />
2002 20%<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 26%<br />
Downtown<br />
Target 25%<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
8TH<br />
SE<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
AV NE<br />
ST<br />
120TH<br />
32%<br />
32%<br />
29%<br />
40%<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
AV SE<br />
OLD BELREDRD<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
119TH<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
60TH<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
NE<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
SE67<br />
PKWY SE<br />
PL SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
Lake Hills Connector<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
RICHARDS<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
Factoria<br />
2000<br />
2002<br />
<strong>2005</strong><br />
Target<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
*<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
15%<br />
21%<br />
20%<br />
DR SE<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
FOREST<br />
SE<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
ROAD<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
SE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
Eastgate<br />
2000<br />
2002<br />
<strong>2005</strong><br />
Target<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
ST<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
COUGAR<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
BLVD SE<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
Crossroads<br />
2000 16%<br />
2002 19%<br />
<strong>2005</strong> 17%<br />
Target 25%<br />
24%<br />
26%<br />
23%<br />
35%<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
STREET<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
NE<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
Mode Split<br />
Year<br />
2000<br />
2002<br />
<strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>2005</strong> Target<br />
MMA Areas<br />
SE 62ND P<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
90<br />
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occurred in 2002 and a target level was established in 2003.<br />
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<strong>City</strong> Limits
Appendix
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APPENDIX<br />
A-1. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
92ND AVENUE N E<br />
NE 24TH<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
STREET<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
1<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12T H ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
3<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
LK W ASH BLVD SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
7<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas<br />
1 - North <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
2 - Bridle Trails<br />
3 - Downtown<br />
Lake<br />
4 - Bel-Red/Northup Washington<br />
5 - Crossroads<br />
6 - Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
7 - South <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
8 - Richards Valley<br />
9 - East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
10 - Eastgate<br />
11 - Newcastle<br />
12 - Overlake<br />
13 - Factoria<br />
14 - Newport Hills<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
NE NORTHU P WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
TH AVE SE<br />
116TH AVEN UE NE<br />
8TH<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
14<br />
SE<br />
OLD BELRED R D<br />
COAL C REEK<br />
119TH<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
60TH<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
4<br />
NE<br />
Lake<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NEWCASTLE W AY<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
SE67<br />
PKWY SE<br />
PL SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
HillsConnector<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
13<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
RIC HARDS<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
8<br />
ROAD<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
FOREST<br />
2<br />
10<br />
SE<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
NE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
ROAD<br />
AVEN UE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
40TH<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
SE<br />
SE 46<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
ST<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
12<br />
ST<br />
156TH<br />
AVEN UE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVEN UE<br />
46TH<br />
9<br />
11<br />
5<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
COU GAR<br />
NOR THUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVEN UE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
BLVD<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
6<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
STREET<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
NE<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
SE 62<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 93
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
APPENDIX<br />
A-2. Regional Corridors Serving the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
STREET<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
10 6 TH AV N E<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
OL D BELREDRD<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
NE<br />
NE<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
Lake Hills Connect or<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
RICHARDS<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
ROAD<br />
NEW PORT<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
NE<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
40TH<br />
ROAD<br />
SE<br />
14 8 TH AV<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 4 6<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
15 2 ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
ST<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
NE<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
STREET<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
NEW PORT<br />
WAY<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
WASH<br />
BL V D<br />
SE<br />
60TH<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
12 8<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
PL SE<br />
PKWY SE<br />
CREEK<br />
SE66<br />
SE67<br />
COAL<br />
FOREST<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE<br />
63RD<br />
ST<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
COUGAR<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
BLVD<br />
MT<br />
SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
W LAKE<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
119TH<br />
NEW CASTLE WAY<br />
NEW CASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SE 62ND PL<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
116TH AVE SE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
94<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
A-3. Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />
Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />
November 22, 2004<br />
Introduction<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s Regional Transportation Vision, adopted<br />
in 1999, created a policy framework by which<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> has advocated comprehensive, multimodal<br />
regional transportation solutions that appropriately<br />
support <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s economic and land use visions.<br />
The Vision is comprised <strong>of</strong> four modal elements:<br />
Freeway (General Purpose and Freight Capacity);<br />
High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) system integration;<br />
Regional Bus Improvements and High Capacity<br />
Transit (HCT). Since 1999, <strong>Bellevue</strong> and the region<br />
have realized significant progress in the areas <strong>of</strong><br />
Freeway improvements and Regional Bus. In order<br />
to capture progress made to date and the significant<br />
financial needs still outstanding, the Regional<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment that follows is intended<br />
to reaffirm and restate the Regional Vision.<br />
Continued Commitment to the Vision’s Four<br />
Transportation Modes<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> continues to support new funding for<br />
Freeway, HOV, Regional Bus and High Capacity<br />
Transit improvements that support <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />
economic and land use visions. Moreover, <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
recognizes that these improvements require<br />
strong regional, state and federal leadership and<br />
commitment in order to reasonably meet our<br />
transportation needs over the next 20+ years. The<br />
<strong>City</strong> continues to support the Washington <strong>State</strong><br />
Growth Management Act, Vision 2020, Destination<br />
2030 and new funding initiatives that keep pace<br />
with regional growth and the transportation<br />
demand that growth generates. As a growing<br />
economic and cultural hub for the Puget Sound<br />
Region, it is imperative that <strong>Bellevue</strong> continue to<br />
forge strong regional relationships that in turn<br />
help shape significant investments in our Region’s<br />
inadequate transportation infrastructure.<br />
Continued Commitment to Corridor-Based<br />
Solutions<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s priority regional corridors include I-405,<br />
I-90 and SR 520—the combination <strong>of</strong> which forms<br />
the regional backbone for East King County’s<br />
transportation network. <strong>Bellevue</strong> will continue<br />
to refine its corridor interest statements as project<br />
definitions–including modal choices–become more<br />
clear and are comprehensively analyzed and selected<br />
for all three corridors over the next five to 10 years.<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> is committed to continuing its active<br />
role in all major decisions affecting these priority<br />
regional corridors.<br />
Regional Transportation Investment/<br />
Implementation Guidelines<br />
The following are three thematic policy areas that<br />
hereby serve as policy guidance for future regional<br />
transportation improvements. These include: (A)<br />
Overall Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Policy Objectives:<br />
(B) Neighborhood and Local Support Policies;<br />
and (C) Regional Transportation Investment<br />
Policies.<br />
(A) Overall Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Policy<br />
Objectives:<br />
1. Improve <strong>Mobility</strong> on Regional<br />
Transportation Corridors Serving Urban<br />
Centers. Ensure that projects and services<br />
addressing mobility, congestion relief,<br />
safety, maintenance and preservation needs<br />
on transportation corridors serving urban<br />
centers yield the maximum return in terms<br />
<strong>of</strong> mobility improvements for the Region.<br />
2. Support Economic Development<br />
through Regional Transportation<br />
Investments. Ensure the regional<br />
transportation system supports the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />
economic development goals by providing<br />
direct connection to/from the <strong>City</strong>’s major<br />
employment centers, particularly Downtown<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 95
APPENDIX<br />
3. Reinforce Local and Regional Land Use<br />
and Transportation Plans. Ensure that<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> regional improvements<br />
are balanced against the objectives <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>State</strong> Growth Management Act and that<br />
they are consistent with the Metropolitan<br />
Transportation Plan; carefully analyze<br />
competing interests between land use and<br />
transportation investments to ensure the <strong>City</strong><br />
achieves outcome-based benefits over time<br />
that can be measured and improved.<br />
(B) Neighborhood and Local Support Policies:<br />
4. Recognize <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s investment and<br />
preservation <strong>of</strong> its neighborhoods<br />
and minimize local impacts. Regional<br />
transportation corridor plans should<br />
acknowledge and be consistent with<br />
planning that has been done to date, and<br />
should seek to maximize providing amenities<br />
to neighborhoods while also striving to<br />
protect neighborhood quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
5. Build Upon the <strong>City</strong>’s Transit Plan.<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> will continue to be the central<br />
regional hub for local and regional transit<br />
service. As such, the <strong>City</strong> shall advocate<br />
for continued adherence to the <strong>City</strong>’s 2003<br />
Transit Plan and ensure that King County’s<br />
Six-Year Transit Plan more accurately reflects<br />
the need for urban levels <strong>of</strong> transit service<br />
and supporting capital facilities in East<br />
King County as reflected in the 2002 transit<br />
allocation formula.<br />
6. Provide Ample Opportunity for<br />
Meaningful Public Involvement.<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> the community should have<br />
opportunities throughout the regional<br />
system planning process and implementation<br />
processes to help shape the ultimate<br />
configuration <strong>of</strong> regional corridors within<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> and throughout East King County.<br />
(C) Regional Transportation Investment<br />
Policies:<br />
7. Advocate for New Funding that Keeps<br />
Pace with Growth and Transportation<br />
Demands. Support new funding initiatives<br />
for transportation that are sustainable,<br />
user-oriented and are targeted at <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />
key regional corridors. Ensure that<br />
transportation investments keep pace<br />
with citywide land use and economic<br />
development initiatives.<br />
8. Advocate for High Performance<br />
Corridor and Project-level Solutions.<br />
Actively participate in corridor planning<br />
forums to ensure that selected technologies,<br />
designs and project attributes are state<strong>of</strong>-the-art,<br />
and maximize the return on<br />
the transportation investment. Consider<br />
a wide range <strong>of</strong> technological advances<br />
in transportation design, construction<br />
and service deployment. Seek innovative<br />
solutions to improve planning and<br />
construction phases by employing new<br />
strategies, like those used for Access<br />
Downtown.<br />
9. Leverage Regional Investment through<br />
Reasonable Local Investment. Continue<br />
to make sensible local investments in<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s own transportation network that<br />
best leverages and enhances the performance<br />
<strong>of</strong> new regional investments.<br />
10. Build upon Strong Public Support for<br />
Multimodal Investments as Evidenced<br />
by Recent Significant Policy Decisions<br />
(i.e., 2003 <strong>State</strong> Nickel Funding (I-405,<br />
SR 520, I-90), Sound Transit’s Sound<br />
Move Plan; King County’s 2000 Transit<br />
vote and 2001 Transit Development<br />
Plan). Strive to work within the parameters<br />
<strong>of</strong> the corridor plans completed to date, and<br />
control costs by strategically phasing corridor<br />
implementation to meet the ultimate solution<br />
on each corridor while getting the most out<br />
<strong>of</strong> those incremental investments.<br />
96<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
APPENDIX<br />
A-4. System Intersections<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
93<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
1<br />
STREET<br />
3<br />
3<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
5 NE 12TH ST<br />
9<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
7<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
7<br />
8<br />
74<br />
69<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
78<br />
20<br />
21<br />
22<br />
24<br />
14<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
NE NOR THUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
36<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
89<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
25<br />
26<br />
72<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
114<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
30<br />
226<br />
102<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116<br />
118<br />
29<br />
139<br />
73<br />
131<br />
221<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH<br />
32<br />
233<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
219<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
14<br />
4<br />
OLD BELREDR D<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
119TH<br />
117<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
60TH<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
71<br />
NE<br />
NE<br />
Lake<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
88<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
PL SE<br />
SE 67<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
34 37<br />
8<br />
220<br />
35<br />
Hil<br />
ls Connector<br />
134<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
105<br />
13<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
98<br />
RICHARDS<br />
PKWY SE<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
85<br />
204<br />
222<br />
202<br />
284<br />
203<br />
68<br />
82<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
ROAD<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
2<br />
10<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
FOREST<br />
SE<br />
123<br />
40<br />
280<br />
64<br />
39<br />
41<br />
42<br />
43<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
NE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
44<br />
45<br />
272<br />
171<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
ROAD<br />
AVENUE N E<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
189<br />
40TH<br />
55<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
SE<br />
52<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
11<br />
81<br />
48<br />
49<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
ST<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
ST<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE N E<br />
63<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
56<br />
249<br />
79<br />
188<br />
47<br />
50<br />
65<br />
51<br />
101 86<br />
227<br />
250<br />
12<br />
174<br />
133<br />
58<br />
251 255<br />
59<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
239 138<br />
264<br />
60<br />
61<br />
62<br />
83<br />
92<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
5<br />
229<br />
COUGAR<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
9<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE N E<br />
AV SE<br />
BLVD SE<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
AV<br />
87<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
242<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
75<br />
76<br />
257<br />
WAY<br />
6<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
STREET<br />
NE<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
111<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
228<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
SE 62<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF C LUB RD<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
TH AVE SE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 97
APPENDIX<br />
A-5. Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PM peak, 2-hour Average)<br />
Area 1: North <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
69 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 24th Street 0.664 B 0.606 B 0.715 C 0.744 C 0.626 B 0.720 C<br />
74 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - Northup Way NE 0.683 B 0.643 B 0.791 C 0.703 C 0.648 B 0.798 C<br />
78 108th Ave NE - Northup Way NE 0.716 C 0.708 C 0.755 C 0.739 C 0.702 C 0.754 C<br />
93 Lk Washington Blvd - NE 1st/NE 10th 0.442 A 0.303 A 0.276 A 0.466 A 0.304 A 0.277 A<br />
Area wide average -> 0.626 B 0.565 A 0.634 B 0.663 B 0.570 A 0.637 B<br />
Area 2: Bridle Trails<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
118 Northup Way - NE 24th Street 0.467 A 0.542 A 0.504 A 0.481 A 0.532A 0.492 A<br />
123 140th Ave NE - NE 40th Street -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />
Area wide average -> 0.467 A 0.542 A 0.504 A 0.481 A 0.532 A 0.492 A<br />
Area 3: Downtown<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
3 100th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.503 A 0.547 A 0.443 A 0.538 A 0.550 A 0.453 A<br />
5 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 12th Street 0.669 B 0.731 C 0.698 B 0.795 C 0.742 C 0.694 B<br />
7 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 8th Street 0.644 B 0.731 C 0.708 C 0.873 D- 0.727 C 0.764 C<br />
8 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 4th Street 0.666 B 0.591 A 0.717 C 0.889 D- 0.592 A 0.745 C<br />
9 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way - Main Street 0.818 D+ 0.761 C 0.722 C 0.888 D- 0.771 C 0.693 B<br />
20 108th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.430 A 0.391 A 0.398 A 0.484 A 0.410 A 0.455 A<br />
21 108th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.678 B 0.603 B 0.661 B 0.929 E+ 0.588 A 0.713 C<br />
22 108th Ave NE - NE 4th Street 0.568 A 0.522 A 0.447 A 0.736 C 0.535 A 0.451 A<br />
24 108th Ave - Main Street 0.392 A 0.490 A 0.450 A 0.514 A 0.528 A 0.463 A<br />
25 112th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.716 C 0.643 B 0.762 C 0.731 C 0.681 B 0.711 C<br />
26 112th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 1.193 F 1.363 F 1.068 F 1.384 F 1.223 F 1.086 F<br />
36 112th Ave - Main Street 0.734 C 0.759 C 0.815 D+ 0.880 D- 0.790 C 0.766 C<br />
72 112th Ave NE - NE 4th Street 0.622 B 0.532 A 0.477 A 0.764 C 0.616 B 0.508 A<br />
Area wide average -> 0.664 B 0.667 B 0.644 B 0.800 C 0.673 B 0.654 B<br />
98<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
Area 4: Bel-Red/Northup<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
29 116th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.726 C 0.609 B 0.807 D+ 0.759 C 0.636 B 0.845 D+<br />
30 116th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.735 C 0.735 C 0.607 B 0.910 E+ 0.724 C 0.757 C<br />
32 120th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.487 A 0.488 A 0.529 A 0.524 A 0.484 A 0.549 A<br />
34 124th Ave NE - Bel-Red Road 0.698 B 0.728 C 0.780 C 0.584 A 0.596 A 0.779 C<br />
35 124th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.703 C 0.645 B 0.616 B 0.773 C 0.634 B 0.586 A<br />
37 130th Ave NE - Bel-Red Road 0.550 A 0.545 A 0.446 A 0.689 B 0.605 B 0.465 A<br />
68 130th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.572 A 0.538 A 0.552 A 0.618 B 0.564 A 0.569 A<br />
73 116th Ave - Main Street 0.588 A 0.601 B 0.594 B 0.680 B 0.622 B 0.687 B<br />
88 124th Ave NE - Northup Way NE 0.627 B 0.663 B 0.572 A 0.539 A 0.605 B 0.524 A<br />
114 116th Ave NE - Northup Way NE 0.655 B 0.665 B 0.667 B 0.700 B 0.673 B 0.680 B<br />
116 115th Place NE - Northup Way 0.536 A 0.574 A 0.585 A 0.567 A 0.584 A 0.608 B<br />
117 120th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.320 A 0.368 A 0.484 A 0.357 A 0.405 A 0.476 A<br />
131 116th Ave SE - SE 1st Street 0.716 C 0.681 B 0.705 C 0.813 D+ 0.666 B 0.651 B<br />
139 116th Ave NE - NE 4th Street 0.562 A 0.539 A 0.539 A 0.561 A 0.504 A 0.462 A<br />
233 120th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.737 C 0.636 B 0.674 B 0.748 C 0.643 B 0.685 B<br />
Area wide average -> 0.614 B 0.601 B 0.617 B 0.655 B 0.596 A 0.622 B<br />
Area 5: Crossroads<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
58 Bel-Red Road - NE 20th Street 0.586 A 0.549 A 0.516 A 0.633 B 0.573 A 0.534 A<br />
62 156th Ave NE - Northup Way 0.815 D+ 0.712 C 0.786 C 0.837 D+ 0.725 C 0.796 C<br />
63 156th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.683 B 0.594 A 0.584 A 0.700 B 0.597 A 0.596 A<br />
Area wide average -> 0.694 B 0.619 B 0.629 B 0.723 C 0.632 B 0.642 B<br />
Area 6: North-East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
75 164th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.615 B 0.580 A 0.604 B 0.580 A 0.583 A 0.595 A<br />
76 164th Ave NE - Northup Way 0.619 B 0.596 A 0.582 A 0.592 A 0.547 A 0.577 A<br />
87 164th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.710 C 0.695 B 0.686 B 0.706 C 0.707 C 0.684 B<br />
111 Northup Way - NE 8th Street -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />
Area wide average -> 0.648 B 0.624 B 0.624 B 0.626 B 0.613 B 0.619 B<br />
Area 7: South <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
14 112th Ave SE - <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way SE 0.744 C 0.738 C 0.724 C 0.737 C 0.653 B 0.726 C<br />
89 112th Ave SE - SE 8th Street 0.409 A 0.512 A 0.588 A 0.534 A 0.615 B 0.574 A<br />
102 118th Ave SE - SE 8th Street -------- 0.550 A 0.671 B 0.704 C 0.706 C 0.631 B<br />
219 I-405 NB Ramps - SE 8th Street 0.615 B 0.539 A 0.538 A 0.486 A 0.547 A 0.534 A<br />
226 I-405 SB Ramps - SE 8th Street 0.395 A 0.402 A 0.429 A 0.449 A 0.453 A 0.429 A<br />
Area wide average -> 0.541 A 0.548 A 0.590 A 0.582 A 0.595 A 0.579 A<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 99
APPENDIX<br />
Area 8: Richards Valley<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
43 140th Ave SE - SE 8th Street 0.576 A 0.602 B 0.689 B 0.632 B 0.578 A 0.687 B<br />
44 145th Place SE - Lake Hills Blvd 0.467 A 0.566 A 0.504 A 0.446 A 0.570 A 0.513 A<br />
45 145th Place SE - SE 16th Street 0.451 A 0.665 B 0.687 B 0.482 A 0.620 B 0.637 B<br />
71 Lk Hills Connec - SE 8th St/7th 0.605 B 0.717 C 0.779 C 0.697 B 0.704 C 0.781 C<br />
82 Richards Rd - Kamber Rd 0.433 A 0.514 A 0.501 A 0.685 B 0.480 A 0.504 A<br />
85 Richards Rd - SE 32nd Street 0.468 A 0.460 A 0.487 A 0.558 A 0.449 A 0.507 A<br />
134 Richards Rd - Lk Hills Connector 0.398 A 0.326 A 0.444 A 0.536 A 0.325 A 0.368 A<br />
280 139th Ave SE - Kamber Road 0.200 A 0.340 A 0.339 A 0.247 A 0.317 A 0.337 A<br />
Area wide average -> 0.450 A 0.524 A 0.554 A 0.535 A 0.505 A 0.542 A<br />
Area 9: East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
41 140th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.726 C 0.792 C 0.737 C 0.817 D+ 0.786 C 0.746 C<br />
42 140th Ave - Main Street 0.458 A 0.480 A 0.528 A 0.591 A 0.487 A 0.528 A<br />
49 148th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.824 D+ 0.821 D+ 0.883 D- 0.828 D+ 0.835 D+ 0.896 D-<br />
50 148th Ave - Main Street 0.712 C 0.817 D+ 0.762 C 0.737 C 0.828 D+ 0.754 C<br />
51 148th Ave SE - Lake Hills Blvd 0.780 C 0.743 C 0.739 C 0.808 D+ 0.773 C 0.745 C<br />
52 148th Ave SE - E 16th Street 0.743 C 0.717 C 0.698 B 0.752 C 0.729 C 0.718 C<br />
55 148th Ave SE - SE 24th Street 0.715 C 0.668 B 0.722 C 0.733 C 0.687 B 0.761 C<br />
65 148th Ave SE - SE 8th Street 0.634 B 0.615 B 0.626 B 0.628 B 0.630 B 0.625 B<br />
83 156th Ave - Main Street 0.630 B 0.621 B 0.648 B 0.647 B 0.619 B 0.651 B<br />
Area wide average -> 0.691 B 0.697 B 0.705 C 0.727 C 0.708 C 0.714 C<br />
Area 10: Eastgate<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
56 148th Ave SE - SE 27th Street 1.049 F 0.841 D+ 0.836 D+ 0.848 D+ 0.554 A 0.601 B<br />
86 156th Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.802 D+ 0.745 C 0.666 B 0.811 D+ 0.757 C 0.620 B<br />
92 161st Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.364 A 0.351 A 0.376 A 0.380 A 0.362 A 0.408 A<br />
101 150th Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.924 E+ 0.836 D+ 0.672 B 0.964 E- 0.937 E+ 0.714 C<br />
171 142nd Ave SE - SE 36th Street 0.580 A 0.534 A 0.503 A 0.574 A 0.518 A 0.451 A<br />
174 150th Ave SE - SE 38th Street 0.932 E+ 0.854 D- 0.844 D+ 0.640 B 0.586 A 0.625 B<br />
227 150th Ave SE - I-90 EB Off-Ramp 1.236 F 0.958 E- 0.954 E- 0.888 D- 0.666 B 0.733 C<br />
272 139th Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.410 A 0.305 A 0.426 A 0.426 A 0.306 A 0.291 A<br />
Area wide average -> 0.787 C 0.678 B 0.645 B 0.691 B 0.586 A 0.555 A<br />
100<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
Area 11: Newcastle<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
98 Coal Creek Park - Forest Drive- 0.678 B 0.887 D- 0.859 D- 0.539 A 0.712 C 0.754 C<br />
133 150th Ave SE - SE Newport Way 0.836 D+ 0.773 C 0.794 C 0.658 B 0.563 A 0.762 C<br />
228 Lakemont Blvd - SE Newport Way 0.721 C 0.790 C 0.733 C 0.735 C 0.781 C 0.704 C<br />
229 Lakemont Blvd - Forest Drive -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />
242 164th Ave SE - Lakemont Blvd -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />
257 164th Ave SE - SE Newport Way -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- --------<br />
Area wide average -> 0.745 C 0.817 D+ 0.795 C 0.644 B 0.685 B 0.740 C<br />
Area 12: Overlake<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
39 140th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.649 B 0.720 C 0.695 B 0.735 C 0.774 C 0.722 C<br />
40 140th Ave NE - <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond 0.687 B 0.741 C 0.703 C 0.784 C 0.785 C 0.747 C<br />
47 148th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.817 D+ 0.903 E+ 0.864 D- 0.842 D+ 0.899 D- 0.746 C<br />
48 148th Ave NE - <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond 0.917 E+ 0.929 E+ 0.937 E+ 0.963 E- 0.954 E- 0.803 D+<br />
59 <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond - NE 24th Street 0.641 B 0.613 B 0.643 B 0.630 B 0.598 A 0.639 B<br />
60 156th Ave NE - <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond 0.600 A 0.576 A 0.606 B 0.593 A 0.556 A 0.599 A<br />
61 156th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.695 B 0.694 B 0.725 C 0.663 B 0.666 B 0.703 C<br />
64 140th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.697 B 0.642 B 0.630 B 0.885 D- 0.760 C 0.807 D+<br />
79 148th Ave NE - NE 40th Street 0.557 A 0.447 A 0.527 A 0.592 A 0.488 A 0.551 A<br />
81 148th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.845 D+ 0.833 D+ 0.881 D- 0.769 C 0.757 C 0.851 D+<br />
138 <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond - NE 40th Street 0.620 B 0.624 B 0.593 A 0.634 B 0.613 B 0.569 A<br />
188 148th Ave NE - NE 29th Place 0.812 D+ 0.798 C 0.913 E+ 0.932 E+ 0.907 E+ 1.167 F<br />
189 NE 29th Place - NE 24th Street 0.825 D+ 0.825 D+ 0.825 D+ 0.851 D+ 0.345 A 0.858 D-<br />
239 156th Ave NE - NE 40th Street 0.572 A 0.563 A 0.599 A 0.572 A 0.573 A 0.595 A<br />
249 148th Ave NE - NE 51st Street 0.878 D- 0.795 C 0.783 C 0.808 D+ 0.792 C 0.816 D+<br />
250 SR-520 SB Ramps - NE 51st Street 0.261 A 0.248 A 0.268 A 0.248 A 0.229 A 0.273 A<br />
251 SR-520 NB Ramps - NE 51st Street 0.406 A 0.388 A 0.399 A 0.363 A 0.309 A 0.444 A<br />
255 156th Ave NE - NE 51st Street 0.538 A 0.546 A 0.527 A 0.536 A 0.540 A 0.488 A<br />
264 156th Ave NE - NE 31st Street 0.492 A 0.464 A 0.508 A 0.481 A 0.429 A 0.476 A<br />
Area wide average -> 0.658 B 0.650 B 0.664 B 0.678 B 0.630 B 0.677 B<br />
Area 13: Factoria<br />
Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />
INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />
105 Richards Rd - SE Eastgate Way 0.698 B 0.705 C 0.764 C 0.826 D+ 0.690 B 0.736 C<br />
202 128th Ave SE/NE - SE Newport Way 0.555 A 0.630 B 0.628 B 0.563 A 0.621 B 0.628 B<br />
203 SE Newport Way - Coal Creek Pkwy 0.469 A 0.470 A 0.588 A 0.476 A 0.466 A 0.608 B<br />
204 128th Ave SE - SE 36th Street 0.681 B 0.727 C 0.827 D+ 0.752 C 0.703 C 0.810 D+<br />
220 I-405 NB Ramps - Coal Creek Park 0.611 B 0.655 B 0.702 C 0.541 A 0.634 B 0.685 B<br />
221 I-405 SB Ramps - Coal Creek Park 0.757 C 0.838 D+ 0.894 D- 0.713 C 0.840 D+ 0.886 D-<br />
222 128th Ave SE - SE 38th Place 0.894 D- 0.971 E- 0.937 E+ 0.894 D- 0.833 D+ 0.934 E+<br />
284 124th Ave SE - Coal Creek Park 0.783 C 0.870 D- 0.836 D+ 0.750 C 0.843 D+ 0.855 D-<br />
Area wide average -> 0.681 B 0.733 C 0.772 C 0.689 B 0.704 C 0.768 C<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 101
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #1 - North <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Implementation funding for complete<br />
and/or phased implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
TFP-079 R-146 Northup Way/<strong>Bellevue</strong> improvements identified by a 1996 PB 4,100 4,100<br />
Way to NE 24th Street corridor study, including sidewalks<br />
and bike lanes on both sides and a<br />
two-way center turn lane east <strong>of</strong><br />
NE 33rd Place.<br />
TFP-173<br />
112th Avenue NE/Northup Bike lanes; sidewalk on west side<br />
to NE 12th Street where missing. PB X 150 150<br />
115th Avenue NE/116th Sidewalk on south and west side;<br />
TFP-177 Avenue to BSC entrance upgrade I-405 undercrossing for PB X 150 150<br />
bicycles.<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #2 - Bridle Trails<br />
Conduct a pre-design analysis to<br />
evaluate alternatives, including the<br />
TFP-083 WB-69 NE 24th Street/Northup scope identified in the Pedestrian CIP 1,487 1,437<br />
Way to 130th Avenue NE and Bicycle Plan Update: Construct<br />
sidewalk on north side, curb lanes<br />
for bicycles and multi-purpose trail<br />
on south side.<br />
NE 40th Street/140th Separated pathway on north side<br />
TFP-171 Avenue NE to 148th <strong>of</strong> NE 40th Street from 140th PB 1,732 1,732<br />
Avenue NE Avenue NE to east <strong>of</strong> the 14500<br />
block. Wide curb lanes.<br />
140th Avenue NE/ Construct a separated six-foot<br />
TFP-186 WB-70 NE 40th Street to the porous asphalt pathway along CIP 1,019 1,019<br />
north <strong>City</strong> Limit the west side <strong>of</strong> 140th Avenue<br />
NE within project limits.<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #3 - Downtown<br />
Construct HOV interchange at<br />
NE 6th Street; add eastbound<br />
TFP-016 I-46 Access Downtown, I-405/ lanes on NE 8th and NE 4th CIP X 23,783 6,901<br />
SE 8th Street to NE 10th Streets crossing I-405; widen NE<br />
Street<br />
8th Street at 112th Avenue<br />
intersection.<br />
Widen 110th Avenue NE from<br />
TFP-110 R-139 110th Avenue NE/NE 4th four lanes at NE 4th Street to five CIP X 2,766 2,750<br />
Street to NE 8th Street lanes at NE 6th Street and design<br />
only for a five-lane section from<br />
NE 6th Street to NE 8th Street.<br />
Conduct a pre-design analysis for<br />
TFP-161 NE 10th Street at 112th intersection configuration <strong>of</strong> one DIP X 150 150<br />
Avenue NE<br />
left-turn only, one thru lane and<br />
one thru/right-turn for each<br />
approach.<br />
102<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #3 - Downtown (continued)<br />
Convert roadways to function as a<br />
one-way couplet. 106th Avenue will<br />
function as a northbound one-way<br />
TFP-172 106th and 108th Avenues/ street and 108th Avenue will function DIP X 5,630 5,630<br />
Main Street to NE 12th as a southbound one-way street.<br />
Street<br />
108th will include a single northbound<br />
contraflow lane between<br />
NE 4th and NE 8th Streets for<br />
transit buses only. Sidewalks along<br />
106th Avenue will be widened.<br />
TFP-182 NE 2nd Street at <strong>Bellevue</strong> Convert southbound thru lane to<br />
Way left/thru shared lane; modify signal. DIP X 200 200<br />
TFP-183 NE 4th Street at <strong>Bellevue</strong> Convert eastbound thru-right to<br />
Way right only. DIP X 200 200<br />
NE 8th Street/106th Add westbound lane on NE 8th<br />
TFP-184 Avenue NE to 108th Street becoming right turn lane at DIP X 3,203 3,203<br />
Avenue NE<br />
106th Avenue NE; no widening west<br />
<strong>of</strong> 106 Avenue NE.<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #4 - Bel-Red/Northup<br />
Add two-way left turn lane on 130th<br />
TFP-039 R-122 130th Avenue NE/Bel-Red Avenue NE between Bel-Red Road BROTS X 3,190 3,190<br />
Road to NE 20th Street and NE 20th Street; provide wide<br />
curb lane for bicycles with curb/<br />
gutter/sidewalks on both sides.<br />
Widen intersection for second left<br />
turn lane westbound, second south- Part<br />
TFP-089 I-91 124th Avenue NE at bound lane from Bel-Red Road to BROTS X 3,000 3,000<br />
Bel-Red Road<br />
Old Bel-Red Road and a right turn<br />
lane southbound; curb/gutter/<br />
sidewalks on east side <strong>of</strong> intersection.<br />
TFP-090 116th Avenue NE at NE Add northbound right turn lane,<br />
12th Street extend eastbound left turn lane. BROTS X 893 893<br />
Add a second eastbound lane, and<br />
TFP-091, R-133 Northup Way/120th widen Northup Way/124th Avenue CIP X 5,102 4,147<br />
TFP-106 Avenue NE to 124th NE intersection to provide a north-<br />
Avenue NE<br />
bound right turn lane and a second<br />
eastbound left-turn lane to the<br />
SR-520 ramp.<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #5 - Crossroads<br />
Add second northbound and south-<br />
TFP-092 156th Avenue NE at bound left turn lanes and a second Part<br />
Northup Way eastbound through lane east <strong>of</strong> BROTS X 5,347 5,347<br />
156th Avenue NE to the Unigard<br />
access. Utility undergrounding.<br />
Northup Way/156th Add median left-turn lane; bike<br />
TFP-167 Avenue NE to 164th lanes. PB/BBC X X 250 250<br />
Avenue NE<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 103
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #6 - Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
TFP-024 I-70 Bel-Red Road at NE 30th Add new traffic signal at intersection.<br />
Street CIP 339 284<br />
Complete sidewalk on the west side<br />
TFP-082 WB-66 164th Avenue NE/ <strong>of</strong> 164th Avenue NE. Bicycle and CIP 338 293<br />
Northup Way to NE parking needs will be considered<br />
24th Street<br />
during project design.<br />
NE 10th Street/176th Rehabilitate or reconstruct curbs,<br />
Avenue NE/NE 13th gutter, sidewalks and street pavement.<br />
TFP-153 M-14 Street/183rd Avenue- Resurface entire roadway segment, CIP 949 949<br />
Northup Way to NE and complete missing sidewalk<br />
15th Place<br />
segment on NE 10th Street between<br />
Northup Way and SE 11th Street.<br />
TFP-164 173rd Avenue NE/ Bike lanes and sidewalk on both<br />
Northup to <strong>City</strong> limit sides. PB X 250 250<br />
Bel-Red Road/156th Bike lanes; sidewalk south side.<br />
TFP-166 Avenue NE to NE 40th PB X 150 150<br />
Street<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #7 - South <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
TFP-030 I-88 112th Avenue SE at SE 6th Install a new traffic signal at the<br />
Street intersection. CIP 443 443<br />
TFP-117 112th Avenue SE at SE Add northbound right turn lane.<br />
8th Street CBD X 382 382<br />
TFP-159 108th Avenue SE/<strong>Bellevue</strong> Bike lanes; sidewalk on both sides<br />
Way to I-90 where missing. PB X 400 400<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #8 - Richards Valley<br />
Add left turn lanes on Kamber Road<br />
TFP-009 R-102 Kamber Road/Richards at SE 20th Street and SE 24th Street CIP X 3,759 1,036<br />
Road to 145th Place SE and complete sidewalks on north and<br />
west sides <strong>of</strong> Kamber Road.<br />
123rd and 128th Avenue Sidewalk on both sides where missing.<br />
TFP-170 SE/SE 8th Street to PB X 250 250<br />
SE 32nd Street<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #9 - East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
Construct a new westbound right<br />
turn lane at 145th Place NE and<br />
upgrade the traffic signal at the<br />
TFP-043 R-118 SE 16th Street/145th Place intersection. Widen SE 16th Street CIP 4,616 4,142<br />
SE to 148th Avenue SE for bicycle lanes on both sides and<br />
a two-way left turn lane, between<br />
145th Place SE and the east entrance<br />
to the shopping center on the north<br />
side. Construct sidewalks on both<br />
sides.<br />
West Lake Sammamish Conduct an analysis <strong>of</strong> existing<br />
TFP-078 R-141 Parkway/North <strong>City</strong> limit conditions and possible future CIP 560 290<br />
treatments to the Parkway.<br />
SE 16th Street/148th Bike lanes; sidewalk both sides PB/<br />
TFP-158 Avenue SE to 156th where missing. WLH-NIS X 150 150<br />
Avenue SE<br />
104<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #9 - East <strong>Bellevue</strong> (continued)<br />
Implementation <strong>of</strong> a package <strong>of</strong><br />
145th Place SE/SE 8th primarily walkway/bikeway projects PB/<br />
Street to SE 24th Street in the West Lake Hills area <strong>of</strong> EBTP/<br />
TFP-160 NIS-1 AND SE 22nd Street/145th <strong>Bellevue</strong>. These projects were WLH-NIS 6,500 4,500<br />
Place to 156th Avenue SE identified through a coordinated<br />
AND 156th Avenue/ Neighborhood Investment Strategy<br />
NE 6th Street to SE 24th process led by the Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Street<br />
Planning and Community<br />
Development.<br />
Add 2nd eastbound and westbound<br />
TFP-168 NE 8th Street at 148th left turn lanes on NE 8th Street. 148th<br />
Avenue SE All widening would be done to the MIP X 2,389 2,389<br />
north side <strong>of</strong> the roadway.<br />
SE 34th Street/164th Pl Widen curb lanes; sidewalk on north<br />
TFP-175 SE to West Lake side; consider signalization <strong>of</strong> PB X 150 150<br />
Sammamish Pkwy intersection with West Lake<br />
Sammamish Parkway.<br />
SE 26th Street/SE 24th<br />
TFP-178 to West Lake Sammamish Bike lanes; sidewalk both sides. PB X 150 150<br />
Pkwy<br />
Lengthen the westbound left turn<br />
lane from Lake Hills Blvd to 148th<br />
Avenue SE from 75 feet to approximately<br />
250 feet and/or convert the<br />
TFP-188 I-90 148th Avenue SE at existing thru/right turn lane to a CIP X 540 540<br />
Lake Hills Boulevard left/thru/right turn lane. Construct<br />
new sidewalks where missing on the<br />
north side and reconstruct sidewalks<br />
on the south side <strong>of</strong> Lake Hills Blvd<br />
to the east <strong>of</strong> 148th Avenue SE, and<br />
implement pedestrian crossing and<br />
signal improvements.<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #10 - Eastgate<br />
Widen 150th Ave SE to seven lanes<br />
from SE 36th to SE 38th Sts, add a<br />
TFP-011 R-105 150th Ave SE - SE 36th sidewalk on the west side from SE CIP X 5,659 3,854<br />
St to Newport Wy 36th St to Newport Way, add turn<br />
lanes at the intersection <strong>of</strong> 150th<br />
and Newport Way; add U-turn pocket<br />
on SE 36th St west <strong>of</strong> Allen Rd.<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 105
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #10 - Eastgate (continued)<br />
Add one southbound lane on 148th<br />
Avenue SE from the merge lane at<br />
SE 24th Street to the westbound I-90<br />
on ramp. The first interior southbound<br />
lane will provide access to<br />
TFP-038 R-117 148th Avenue SE/SE 24th both 148th Avenue SE and the I-90 CIP X 5,483 2,436<br />
Street to SE 28th Street westbound on ramp. Signal phasing<br />
and turn restrictions will control<br />
turning movements at Landerholm<br />
Circle and the intersection <strong>of</strong> 148th<br />
Avenue SE at SE 28th Street, the fourth<br />
leg <strong>of</strong> which will also be completed.<br />
Pedestrian and bicycle facilities will<br />
be enhanced.<br />
Complete missing sections <strong>of</strong> sidewalk<br />
TFP-076 Eastgate Way/Richards on north side <strong>of</strong> Eastgate Way; bicycle PB/EBTP 1,400 1,400<br />
Road to 148th Avenue SE lanes both sides, and bus rider waiting<br />
areas on south side; add turn pockets<br />
where necessary.<br />
Widen by extending the third south-<br />
148th/150th Avenue SE/ bound lane (currently funded as part<br />
TFP-154 I-90 westbound on-ramp to <strong>of</strong> PW-R-117) from the ramp to west- E/I-90 X 1,600 1,600<br />
I-90 westbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp bound I-90 to south <strong>of</strong> Eastgate Way<br />
at the I-90 westbound <strong>of</strong>f ramp.<br />
156th Avenue SE at SE Widen the I-90 westbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp to<br />
TFP-162 Eastgate Way (I-90 provide two dedicated left turn lanes E/I-90 X 410 410<br />
westbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp) and a shared through/right lane with<br />
a channelized right turn.<br />
Complete the missing Mountains to<br />
Sound Greenway trail segment across<br />
the BCC campus. Construct a 10’<br />
BCC Campus Trail/148th wide trail from the end <strong>of</strong> the existing<br />
TFP-169 Avenue SE to 142nd Place trail from 142nd Place SE to SE 32nd E/I-90 400 400<br />
SE<br />
Street. Widen the existing 6’ paved<br />
trail along the north side <strong>of</strong> Coal<br />
Creek Road to 10’ from Landerholm<br />
Circle to the “N” building on the<br />
campus.<br />
Complete the missing Mountains to<br />
TFP-179 161st Place SE/SE 35th Sound Greenway trail segment by<br />
Place to 148th Avenue SE constructing a 10’ wide multi-purpose E/I-90 2,830 2,830<br />
trail through Boeing to the Eastgate<br />
Trail trailhead.<br />
Widen sidewalk through the tunnel to<br />
become an 8-9’ wide multi-purpose<br />
TFP-181 Reconfigure SE 35th Place trail with a crash barrier separating E/I-90 720 720<br />
Tunnel at I-90<br />
the trail from the roadway. Install<br />
improved lighting along the length<br />
<strong>of</strong> the tunnel.<br />
106<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #10 - Eastgate (continued)<br />
TFP-185 Eastgate Way at SE 35th Intersection signalization.<br />
Street E/I-90 150 150<br />
148th Avenue SE/150th Pavement restoration and overlay<br />
TFP-187 M-13 Avenue SE - SE 28th within WSDOT limited access in CIP 403 278<br />
Street to SE 36th Street support <strong>of</strong> three <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
projects in the Eastgate/I-90 area.<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #11 - Newcastle<br />
Remaining wetland mitigation and<br />
Lakemont Boulevard SE/ reforestation associated with the<br />
TFP-002 R-57 171st Avenue SE to construction <strong>of</strong> a new three-lane CIP X 21,094 722<br />
Newport Way<br />
arterial and associated improvements,<br />
completed in 1999.<br />
Project will evaluate alternatives and<br />
develop a preliminary design for a<br />
Lakemont Boulevard/ final cross section <strong>of</strong> this segment<br />
TFP-046 R-140 South <strong>City</strong> limits to 171st <strong>of</strong> Lakemont Blvd. The analysis CIP 245 45<br />
Avenue SE<br />
will address vehicle flow and speed<br />
issues, intersection treatments,<br />
lighting, and pedestrian and bicycle<br />
facilities.<br />
Phase 1 will overlay and restripe the<br />
existing pavement for bike lanes with<br />
minor widening <strong>of</strong> the existing roadway<br />
in places for left turn pockets;<br />
TFP-081 R-128 Forest Drive/ Coal Creek add a porous asphalt trail on the CIP 6,060 4,852<br />
Parkway to SE 63rd Street south side <strong>of</strong> Forest Drive, and<br />
implement misc. safety improvements.<br />
Phase 2 will provide a relocated right<br />
turn lane from westbound Forest<br />
Drive to northbound Coal Creek<br />
Parkway with a modified traffic<br />
signal at Coal Creek Parkway.<br />
Construct two travel lanes with five<br />
Cougar Mountain Way/ foot bike lanes, concrete sidewalk<br />
TFP-084 R-115 Lakemont Boulevard to on one side with asphalt walkway CIP 5,596 2,972<br />
SE 60th Street<br />
on the other, crosswalks at major<br />
pedestrian crossing locations, and<br />
a left-turn pocket at Lakemont Blvd.<br />
TFP-155 I-89 Lakemont Boulevard at Install new signal and crosswalks.<br />
Village Park Drive CIP 297 297<br />
152nd Avenue SE and SE Sidewalks on both sides; roadway<br />
TFP-163 45th Street/SE 46th Street stabilization maintenance. PB/<br />
to Newport Way EBTP X 150 150<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 107
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #12 - Overlake<br />
Extend NE 29th Place as a 2/3 lane<br />
road between 148th Avenue NE<br />
TFP-003, R-60 NE 29th Place/148th and NE 24th Street and install a<br />
TFP-096, Avenue NE to NE 24th traffic signal at NE 24th Street. CIP X 15,841 7,381<br />
TFP-097, Street Widen intersections <strong>of</strong> 148th<br />
TFP-098<br />
Avenue NE and NE 29th Place and<br />
140th Avenue NE and NE 24th<br />
Street; widen NE 24th Street<br />
between NE 29th Place and 140th<br />
Avenue NE.<br />
TFP-094 I-76 148th Avenue NE at Add eastbound right turn lane and<br />
Bel-Red Road a second westbound left turn lane. CIP X 6,254 6,254<br />
TFP-095 156th Avenue NE at Add southbound right turn lane.<br />
Bel-Red Road BROTS X 549 549<br />
TFP-101 I-78 148th Avenue NE at Add second eastbound and west-<br />
NE 20th Street bound left turn lanes. CIP X 3,048 3,048<br />
TFP-102 Bel-Red Road at NE Add southbound right turn and<br />
24th Street northbound left turn lanes. BROTS X 2,060 2,060<br />
148th Avenue NE at Add second southbound left turn<br />
TFP-128 NE 36th Street lane and second westbound left turn BROTS X 1,246 1,246<br />
lane.<br />
Construct missing sidewalk segment<br />
TFP-129 WB-67 NE 24th Street/NE 29th on the north side <strong>of</strong> NE 24th Street, CIP 257 226<br />
Place to east <strong>of</strong> SR 520 with possible modification to include<br />
curb lanes.<br />
Add traffic signal on NE 20th Street<br />
at the entrance to Ross Plaza (14300<br />
TFP-140 R-132 NE 20th Street/140th Block). Property access restrictions CIP 530 300<br />
Avenue NE to 148th will be installed and a u-turn lane will<br />
Avenue NE<br />
be constructed to allow westbound<br />
traffic on NE 20th Street to access<br />
the eastbound lanes.<br />
Lengthen the westbound right turn<br />
TFP-157 NE 24th Street at lane on NE 24th Street and provide BROTS<br />
148th Avenue NE a second westbound left turn lane; N/S X 4,000 4,000<br />
widen NE 24th Street to allow wide<br />
curb lanes for cyclists.<br />
Bel-Red Road/140th Conduct a feasibility analysis <strong>of</strong><br />
TFP-174 Avenue NE to 156th providing a two-way left-turn lane. EBTP X 250 250<br />
Avenue NE<br />
Where widening is not feasible,<br />
prohibit left turns from Bel-Red Road.<br />
148th Avenue NE at Streamline/Rechannelize the south-<br />
TFP-176 SR 520 bound lanes on 148th Avenue to BROTS<br />
reduce friction and improve N/S X 325 325<br />
southbound flow.<br />
108<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />
TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />
Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />
Only ($000) ($000)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #13 - Factoria<br />
Design study to evaluate the feasibility<br />
and cost <strong>of</strong> completing the missing<br />
TFP-103 R-138 129th Place SE/SE 38th segment <strong>of</strong> roadway on 129th Place CIP X 281 281<br />
Street to Newport Way SE between SE 38th Street and<br />
Newport Way and adding a new signal<br />
at 129th Place SE and Newport Way.<br />
Construct 10’ wide paved multi-<br />
124th Avenue Bicycle purpose trail to connect 124th<br />
TFP-165 Trail/SE 38th Street to Avenue SE at SE 38th Street with the E/I-90 840 840<br />
the I-90 Bicycle Trail existing Mountains to Sound trailhead<br />
at SE 36th Street and Factoria Blvd.<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #14 - Newport Hills<br />
This project will entail a public<br />
119th Avenue SE/SE 60th involvement process to refine the<br />
TFP-075 WB-64 Street to Lake Heights scope <strong>of</strong> walkway/bikeway improve- CIP 1,203 913<br />
Street<br />
ments, design the preferred alternative,<br />
and possibly construct the initial<br />
phase <strong>of</strong> the improvements.<br />
SE 60th Street/Lake Bike lanes; sidewalks on both sides<br />
TFP-156 Washington Blvd to Coal where missing. Sidewalk on one side PB X 250 250<br />
Creek Parkway<br />
between Coal Creek Parkway and<br />
129th Avenue SE.<br />
123rd Avenue SE/SE Sidewalk on both sides where<br />
TFP-180 60th Street to SE 69th missing; sign bike route. PB X 150 150<br />
Street<br />
Totals: 174,248 112,386<br />
* Key to Source Plan Acronyms<br />
148th MIP = 148th Avenue <strong>Mobility</strong> Improvement Package (2003)<br />
BBC = Bridle Trails, Bel-Red and Crossroads Transportation Facility Plan<br />
BROTS = Bel-Red/Overlake Transportation Study (1999)<br />
BROTS N/S = BROTS North-South Corridor Study (2003)<br />
DIP = Downtown Implementation Plan (2003)<br />
EBTP = East <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transportation Plan (1992)<br />
E/I-90 = Eastgate/I-90 Corridor Study (2003)<br />
PB = Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation Plan (1999)<br />
WLH/NIS = West Lake Hills Neighborhood Investment Strategy Citizen Advisory Committee (2002)<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 109
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
APPENDIX<br />
A-7. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Neighborhoods<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
APPLE VALLEY CA<br />
STREET<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
VUECREST CC<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
WEST BELLEVUE CC<br />
MEYDENBAUER NA<br />
108TH AVENUE SE CA<br />
KILLARNEY<br />
CIRCLE HA<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEMEAD HA<br />
NORTHTOWNE CC<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
SOUTHWEST BELLEVUE CA<br />
PIKES PEAK CC<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AVE SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
NEWPORT YACHT CLUB<br />
LAKE HEIGHTS CC<br />
KIMBERLEE PARK HA<br />
DENSMORE HA<br />
BELLEWOOD FARMS<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
120TH<br />
OLD BELRED RD<br />
SURREY<br />
DOWNS CC<br />
NORWOOD VILLAGE<br />
CORPORATION<br />
SE<br />
PEMBROOK MEADOWS HA<br />
COMPTON TRAILS<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
NE<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
SE 67<br />
PL SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
WILBURTON CA<br />
AV SE<br />
WOODRIDGE CA<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
NORWOOD<br />
VILLAGE<br />
CORPORATION<br />
119TH<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
HILLS CC<br />
60TH<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
RICHARDS<br />
PKWY SE<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
CHERRY CREST CC<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
BROOKWOOD HA<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
MOCKINGBIRD<br />
HILL CC<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
TRAILS END CC<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
FOREST<br />
SE<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
NE<br />
BRIDLE TRAILS CC<br />
ROCK CREEK HA<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
ROAD<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
SOMERSET CA<br />
WESTWOOD<br />
HIGHLANDS HA<br />
DRIVE<br />
40TH<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
SE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
ST<br />
SHADOWWOOD<br />
COMPTON GREEN HA<br />
GLENDALE HA<br />
SUNSET COMMUNITY ORG<br />
SUNSET RANCH CC<br />
EAGLESMERE CA<br />
MONTHAVEN CC<br />
HORIZON<br />
CREST HA<br />
SUMMIT HA<br />
SUMMIT RIDGE I<br />
FOREST RIDGE I<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
FOREST RIDGE II<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
ST<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
CHASE CC<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
COUGAR<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
EAST LAKE HILLS CA<br />
BLVD<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
PHANTOM LAKE HA<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
AV<br />
SPIRITRIDGE<br />
LAKEMONT I<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
SHERWOOD FOREST CC<br />
FOX GLENN<br />
CONIFER CREST ASSOC<br />
ROBINSWOOD CC<br />
HORIZON<br />
HEIGHTS CA<br />
WHISPERING<br />
HEIGHTS/COLLINGWOOD<br />
HIGHLANDS II<br />
SE<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
WOODS HA<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
VUEMONT<br />
SOUTH HA<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
SUMMIT RIDGE II<br />
LAKEWOOD PARK HA<br />
VILLAGE<br />
STREET<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
NE<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
BRETTON WOOD<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
TAM O' SHANTER CC<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
WEST LAKE<br />
SAMMAMISH ASSOC<br />
41.5 ASSOC<br />
VUEMONT I/II<br />
SKY MOUNTAIN HA<br />
PINNACLE ASSOC<br />
ROSEMONT BEACH HA<br />
VUEMONT III<br />
FINDLEY COURT ASSOC<br />
SE 62ND PL<br />
110<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
APPENDIX<br />
A-8. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Neighborhood Areas<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE<br />
40TH<br />
NORTHEAST BELLEVUE<br />
ST<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
STREET<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
NORTHWEST<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
WEST BELLEVUE<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
OLD BELREDRD<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
SE<br />
119TH<br />
60TH<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
BRIDLE TRAILS<br />
NE<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
SE67<br />
PKWY SE<br />
PL SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
WILBURTON<br />
RICHARDS<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
WOODRIDGE<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
FACTORIA<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
FOREST<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
ROAD<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
SE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
ST<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
CROSSROADS<br />
WEST LAKE HILLS<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
COUGAR<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
BLVD<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
STREET<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
NE<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
SAMMAMISH/EAST<br />
LAKE HILLS<br />
EASTGATE/COUGAR<br />
MOUNTAIN<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
SE 62ND P<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
116TH AVE SE<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 111<br />
166TH WY SE
APPENDIX<br />
A-9. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Location<br />
<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />
SE 26th Place at 128th Avenue SE 1.91<br />
SE Wolverine Way at 105th Avenue SE 1.69<br />
NE 2nd Street at 105th Avenue NE 1.69<br />
NE 21st Street at 100th Avenue NE 1.58<br />
Main Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.50<br />
NE 4th Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.31<br />
NE 10th Street at 110th Avenue NE 1.21<br />
Northup Way at West Lake Sammamish Parkway 1.18<br />
NE 8th Street at 112th Avenue NE 1.15<br />
SE 41st Place at Factoria Boulevard SE 1.14<br />
Lakemont Boulevard SE at 63rd Street 1.10<br />
SE 1st Street at 116th Avenue SE 1.03<br />
Bel-Red Road at 140th Avenue NE 1.03<br />
NE 24th Street at 156th Avenue NE 0.99<br />
NE 20th Street at 130th Avenue NE 0.92<br />
SE 24th Street at 148th Avenue SE 0.91<br />
SE 16th Street at 156th Avenue SE 0.89<br />
NE 4th Street at 105th Avenue NE 0.89<br />
NE 39th Street at 108th Avenue NE 0.89<br />
Kamber Road at Richards Road 0.87<br />
SE 44th Street at 124th Avenue SE 0.87<br />
NE 24th Street at 112th Avenue NE 0.84<br />
NE 2nd Street at 110th Avenue NE 0.84<br />
Northup Way at NE 24th Street 0.84<br />
Lake Hills Boulevard at 154th Avenue SE 0.83<br />
Main Street at 116th Avenue NE 0.78<br />
NE 8th Street at 116th Avenue NE 0.77<br />
Bel-Red Road at 152nd Avenue NE 0.77<br />
NE 4th Street at I-405 southbound ramp 0.74<br />
NE 4th Street at 164th Avenue NE 0.73<br />
112<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
APPENDIX<br />
A-10. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong><br />
Location<br />
<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />
SE 6th Street from 140th Avenue SE to Dead End Street to the east 24.06<br />
SE 38th Street from 129th Place SE to Factoria Boulevard SE 20.00<br />
116th Avenue NE from Northup Way to 115th Avenue NE 17.07<br />
Bel-Red Road from NE 16th Street to 140th Avenue NE 13.49<br />
Factoria Boulevard SE from SE 40th Lane to SE 40th Place 12.80<br />
SE 41st Place from Factoria Boulevard to 124th Avenue SE 11.59<br />
140th Avenue NE from NE 14th Street to Bel-Red Road 11.29<br />
106th Avenue NE from NE 10th Street to NE 12th Street 10.86<br />
100th Avenue NE from NE 8th Street to NE 5th Street 10.16<br />
Main Street from 148th Avenue NE to 150th Place NE 10.13<br />
140th Avenue SE from SE 1st Street to Main Street 9.88<br />
NE 8th Street from 102nd Avenue NE to <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way 9.85<br />
NE 20th Street from Bel-Red Road to 156th Avenue NE 9.17<br />
156th Avenue NE from NE 6th Street to NE 8th Street 8.54<br />
106th Avenue NE from NE 8th Street to NE 10th Street 8.21<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 113
APPENDIX<br />
A-11. Cost Savings to the Public from Accident Reduction Projects, 1990-<strong>2005</strong><br />
Project One-Time Annual<br />
Cost ($) Savings ($)<br />
NE 20th Street - 136th Place NE to 140th Avenue NE 10,000 131,000<br />
116th Avenue NE - Main Street to NE 8th Street 5,000 65,000<br />
Lake Hills Connector at 140th Avenue SE 3,000 78,000<br />
Bel-Red Road at 156th Avenue NE 2,000 74,000<br />
NE 4th Street - 100th Avenue NE to <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way 1,000 66,000<br />
116th Avenue NE - NE 12th Street to NE 19th Street 5,000 47,000<br />
NE 8th Street at 164th Avenue NE 20,000 46,000<br />
NE 8th Street at 100th Avenue NE 21,000 42,000<br />
Lake Hills Blvd at 154th Avenue SE 4,000 38,000<br />
NE 8th Street - 110th Avenue NE to 112th Avenue NE 1,000 42,000<br />
Bel-Red Road at 124th Avenue NE 11,000 35,000<br />
140th Avenue SE - vicinity <strong>of</strong> SE 3rd Place 105,000 30,000<br />
SE 16th Street at 146th Avenue SE 1,000 24,000<br />
NE 10th Place at 124th Avenue NE 13,000 27,000<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE at NE 1st Street 3,500 24,000<br />
NE 8th Street at 92nd Avenue NE 1,000 19,000<br />
Lake Hills Blvd at 159th Place SE 2,000 27,000<br />
SE 31st Street at 109th Avenue SE 1,000 17,000<br />
NE 2nd Street at 108th Avenue SE 5,000 10,000<br />
Bel-Red Road at NE 30th Street 22,000 50,000<br />
SE 20th Street at 151st Avenue SE 1,000 8,000<br />
SE 18th Street at 152nd Avenue SE 1,000 1,000<br />
SE 8th Street at 166th Avenue SE 500 19,000<br />
148th Avenue SE south <strong>of</strong> Landerholm Circle 17,000 27,000<br />
116th Avenue NE south <strong>of</strong> NE 12th Street 4,000 63,000<br />
158th Avenue NE at Eastgate Way 1,000 11,000<br />
150th Avenue SE at Eastgate Way 48,000 91,000<br />
140th Avenue SE vicinity <strong>of</strong> SE 1st Street 28,000 7,000<br />
112th Avenue NE - NE 12th Street to NE 24th Street 5,000 50,000<br />
124th Avenue NE at Main Street 122,000 10,000<br />
Vineyard Crest at Park Road 1,000 5,000<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way at NE 30th Place 21,000 31,000<br />
100th Avenue NE at NE 4th Street 5,000 11,000<br />
NE 10th Street - 174th Avenue NE to 176th Avenue NE 5,000 8,000<br />
150th Avenue SE at SE 37th Street 1,000 77,000<br />
Coal Creek Pkwy at 124th Avenue SE 1,000 2,000<br />
NE 8th Street at Northup Way 30,000 11,000<br />
NE 8th Street and 118th Avenue NE 1,000 95,000<br />
NE 8th Street - 118th Avenue NE to 120th Avenue NE 1,000 94,000<br />
120th Avenue NE at NE 6th Street 1,000 10,000<br />
120th Avenue NE - NE 6th Street to NE 8th Street 109,000 26,000<br />
119th Avenue SE - Coal Creek Pkwy. to Lake Heights Street 187, 000 68,000<br />
120th Avenue NE at NE 12th Street 200,000 21,000<br />
156th Avenue NE at NE 13th Street 1,000 23,000<br />
121st Avenue SE - SE 10th Street to SE 9th Place 5,000 12,000<br />
Coal Creek Parkway at Forest Drive 15,000 61,000<br />
151st Avenue SE at SE 18th Street 1,000 6,000<br />
NE 16th Place at 168th Avenue NE 7,000 3,000<br />
164th Avenue NE - NE 125th Street to Northup Way 4,000 5,000<br />
NE 24th Street - 148th Avenue NE to 600’ Westward 150,000 58,000<br />
Totals 1,210,000 1,806,000<br />
114<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
APPENDIX<br />
A-12. Roadway Functional Classification<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE<br />
40TH<br />
ST<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
STREET<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
NE 2ND ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
Functional Classes<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
Major<br />
Minor<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
Collector<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
OLD BELREDRD<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
NE<br />
Lake<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NE<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
Hills Connector<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
RICHARDS<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
ROAD<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
SE 46<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
STREET<br />
NE<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
VILLAGE<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
119TH<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
60TH<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
PL SE<br />
PKWY SE<br />
CREEK<br />
SE66<br />
SE67<br />
COAL<br />
FOREST<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE<br />
63RD<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
ST<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
COUGAR<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
BLVD SE<br />
MT<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SE 62<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
TH AVE SE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 115
LK<br />
SE<br />
148TH AVENUE NE<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
164TH<br />
PY<br />
APPENDIX<br />
A-13. Sidewalk Maintenance Districts<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
132ND AVENUE NE<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE<br />
40TH<br />
ST<br />
92ND AVENUE NE<br />
NE 24TH<br />
100TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 14 ST<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />
Lake<br />
Washington<br />
STREET<br />
104TH AVENUE NE<br />
(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />
108TH AVENUE NE<br />
NE 12TH ST<br />
NE 10TH ST<br />
1NE 2ND ST<br />
BELLEVUE WAY<br />
104TH AV SE<br />
106TH AV NE<br />
NE 4TH ST<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
108TH AVE SE<br />
110TH AV NE<br />
BELLEVUE<br />
112TH AV SE<br />
NE NORTHUP WAY<br />
112TH AVENUE NE<br />
112TH AVE SE<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
WASH<br />
BLVD<br />
114TH AV SE<br />
SE<br />
116TH AV SE<br />
116TH AVENUE NE<br />
8TH<br />
SE<br />
118TH AV SE<br />
116TH AV NE<br />
AV NE<br />
120TH AV NE<br />
ST<br />
AV SE<br />
120TH<br />
OLD BELREDRD<br />
COAL CREEK<br />
119TH<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
123RD AV SE<br />
60TH<br />
124TH AV NE<br />
124TH AV SE<br />
NEWCASTLE WAY<br />
NE<br />
NE<br />
10<br />
PL<br />
PARKWAY<br />
128<br />
ST<br />
AV<br />
129TH<br />
SE67<br />
PL SE<br />
130TH AV NE<br />
Lake Hills Connector<br />
128TH AV SE<br />
FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />
PKWY SE<br />
RICHARDS<br />
CREEK<br />
SE<br />
SE66<br />
COAL<br />
SOMERSET<br />
134TH AVENUE NE<br />
2<br />
24TH STREET<br />
ROAD<br />
132ND AV NE<br />
NE 20TH STREET<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />
NE 8TH STREET<br />
KAMBER<br />
SE<br />
SOMERSET<br />
140TH AVENUE NE<br />
SE 36TH ST<br />
DR SE<br />
ROAD<br />
NEWPORT<br />
5<br />
BLVD<br />
FOREST<br />
SE<br />
HIGHLAND<br />
DRIVE<br />
SE 8TH ST<br />
145TH PL SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
148TH<br />
MAIN STREET<br />
EASTGATE<br />
WAY<br />
DRIVE<br />
ROAD<br />
3<br />
SE<br />
148TH AV<br />
SE<br />
SE 46<br />
150TH AV SE<br />
LAKE<br />
SE 22ND ST<br />
152ND<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
AV<br />
63RD<br />
NE<br />
WAY<br />
ST<br />
156TH<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
156TH<br />
HILLS<br />
SE<br />
SE 16TH ST<br />
AVENUE<br />
46TH<br />
BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />
COUGAR<br />
NORTHUP WAY<br />
161ST<br />
WAY<br />
LAKEMONT<br />
24TH<br />
BLVD<br />
SE<br />
164TH AV SE<br />
AVENUE NE<br />
AV SE<br />
BLVD SE<br />
MT<br />
164TH<br />
SE 24TH ST<br />
160TH AVE SE<br />
AV<br />
SE 34TH ST<br />
NE 30TH ST<br />
WAY<br />
SE<br />
SE<br />
168TH AV SE<br />
4<br />
SE 26<br />
W LAKE<br />
VILLAGE<br />
STREET<br />
NE<br />
NE 8TH ST<br />
ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
AV<br />
173RD<br />
W LAKE<br />
NEWPORT<br />
PARK DR SE<br />
SE 60TH ST<br />
SAMMAMISH<br />
WAY<br />
PKWY NE<br />
Lake<br />
Sammamish<br />
SE 62<br />
LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />
NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />
LK WASH BLVD SE<br />
TH AVE SE<br />
166TH WY SE<br />
116<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix
Acronym List<br />
AAWT<br />
ADA<br />
CAR<br />
CIP<br />
CTR<br />
EIS<br />
FATS<br />
FHWA<br />
GMA<br />
HCT<br />
HOV<br />
ITS<br />
LOS<br />
MMA<br />
mph<br />
MUTCD<br />
NEP<br />
NTCP<br />
RCW<br />
RMIS<br />
RPZ<br />
RTID<br />
SAFETEA-LU<br />
SOV<br />
ST<br />
TDM<br />
TEA-21<br />
TFP<br />
TMA<br />
TMP<br />
TPA<br />
v/c<br />
WSDOT<br />
Average Annual Weekday Traffic<br />
Americans with Disabilities Act<br />
Customer Action Request<br />
Capital Investment Program<br />
Commute Trip Reduction<br />
Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment<br />
Factoria Area Transportation Study<br />
Federal Highway Administration<br />
Growth Management Act<br />
High Capacity Transit<br />
High Occupancy Vehicle<br />
Intelligent Transportation System<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />
miles per hour<br />
Manual <strong>of</strong> Uniform Traffic Control Devices<br />
Neighborhood Enhancement Program<br />
Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program<br />
Revised Code <strong>of</strong> Washington<br />
Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />
Residential Permit Parking Zone Program<br />
Regional Transportation Investment District<br />
Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act – A Legacy for Users<br />
Single Occupant Vehicle<br />
Sound Transit<br />
Transportation Demand Management<br />
Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century<br />
Transportation Facilities Plan<br />
Transportation Management Association<br />
Transportation Management Plan<br />
Transportation Partnership Act<br />
Volume to Capacity ratio<br />
Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 117
Glossary<br />
85th Percentile Speed<br />
A measure <strong>of</strong> vehicle speed along a roadway<br />
segment; 85 percent <strong>of</strong> the vehicles are traveling at<br />
or below this stated speed. (Chapter 6)<br />
Accident Rates<br />
Used to evaluate the number <strong>of</strong> accidents at<br />
an intersection or along a roadway segment to<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> vehicles traveling through the<br />
facility. Rates from different locations can then<br />
be compared to determine the highest accident<br />
sites. The intersection accident rate is the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> accidents per million vehicles entering the<br />
intersection. The mid-block corridor rate is the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> accidents occurring along a roadway<br />
segment per million vehicle miles traveled in the<br />
corridor. (Chapter 7)<br />
Accident Reduction Program<br />
A program that identifies traffic accident reduction<br />
projects to address hazardous conditions and reduce<br />
the high cost <strong>of</strong> traffic accidents to the traveling<br />
public. (Chapter 7)<br />
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)<br />
1990 federal law to prohibit discrimination against<br />
people with disabilities in all aspects <strong>of</strong> life,<br />
including the provision <strong>of</strong> transportation facilities<br />
and services. (Chapter 7)<br />
Bicycle Facilities<br />
A general term referring to improvements that<br />
accommodate or encourage bicycling. Bicycle lanes<br />
are typically installed on two sides <strong>of</strong> a roadway,<br />
while a bicycle path typically runs along only one<br />
side <strong>of</strong> the road. (Chapter 11)<br />
Bicycle Level <strong>of</strong> Service (BLOS)<br />
A method <strong>of</strong> evaluating and quantifying the<br />
perception <strong>of</strong> a bicyclist’s comfort and safety.<br />
(Chapter 11)<br />
Budget Available<br />
Total budget available for expenditure; combines<br />
adopted budget for the year with unspent funds<br />
from the previous budget year. (Chapter 5)<br />
Budget Survey<br />
Biennial telephone survey <strong>of</strong> a sample <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
residents to understand community priorities and<br />
perceptions about <strong>City</strong> services and programs.<br />
(Chapters 2 and 6)<br />
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)<br />
Bus operation that is generally characterized as<br />
running on exclusive or reserved rights <strong>of</strong> way in<br />
order to maintain higher speeds along the route<br />
than if operated within HOV or general purpose<br />
lanes. (Chapters 2 and 9)<br />
Capital Investment Program (CIP)<br />
<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s seven-year strategic plan for implementing<br />
the Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element<br />
policies and project recommendations from other<br />
functional plans. The CIP is the major planning<br />
tool <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> in which needed improvements to<br />
the city’s facilities and infrastructure are identified,<br />
prioritized, priced, and discussed with the <strong>City</strong><br />
Council and public. Funding from a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
sources, including local taxes, is matched with the<br />
costs <strong>of</strong> these projects. After the <strong>City</strong> Council has<br />
reviewed and approved the program, these projects<br />
are implemented. The CIP is updated every two<br />
years. (Primarily Chapters 4 and 5)<br />
Carry Forward<br />
Funds unspent at the end <strong>of</strong> a budget year that are<br />
transferred to the next year’s budget. (Chapters 4<br />
and 5)<br />
Channelization<br />
Roadway striping and signage to guide motorists,<br />
bicyclists, and other users <strong>of</strong> the roadways.<br />
(Chapters 5 and 7)<br />
Community<br />
The combined interest <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, its residents,<br />
commercial entities, and other local parties that<br />
may be affected by <strong>City</strong> actions.<br />
118<br />
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Commute Trip<br />
A trip from a person’s home to a work site with<br />
a regularly scheduled arrival time between 6:00<br />
a.m. and 9:00 a.m. inclusive, on workdays. The<br />
Commute Trip Reduction Act measures only<br />
weekday (Monday through Friday) commute trips.<br />
(Chapter 12)<br />
Commute Trip Reduction Act (CTR)<br />
1991 <strong>State</strong> legislation incorporated into the<br />
Washington Clean Air Act. The law establishes goals<br />
for the reduction <strong>of</strong> commute trip single-occupancy<br />
vehicle miles by the employees <strong>of</strong> large employers<br />
(with greater than 100 employees). (Chapter 12)<br />
Comprehensive Plan<br />
Adopted goals, policies, and projects necessary to<br />
manage progress toward a defined future level <strong>of</strong><br />
growth and development; mandated by the 1990<br />
Growth Management Act.<br />
Concurrency<br />
The concept <strong>of</strong> limiting land development if that<br />
development would increase congestion beyond<br />
adopted level <strong>of</strong> service standards. The 1990<br />
Growth Management Act and the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Traffic<br />
Standards Code set out the concurrency framework<br />
and requirements, respectively, that <strong>Bellevue</strong> must<br />
follow. (Chapters 2 and 3)<br />
Congestion Allowance<br />
As stated in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Traffic Standards Code,<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> system intersections within a<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area that may exceed the<br />
area-wide Level <strong>of</strong> Service standard. (Chapter 3)<br />
Customer Action Requests (CARs)<br />
Requests from residents for services or solutions<br />
to concerns within one or more <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Neighborhood Enhancement Program areas, such<br />
as transportation. (Chapter 6)<br />
Cut-through Traffic<br />
Traffic, especially commuter traffic, that is<br />
bypassing congestion on regional freeways and local<br />
arterials by using residential street “short-cuts.”<br />
(Chapter 2 and 6)<br />
Downtown<br />
The <strong>Bellevue</strong> Urban Center, also known as the<br />
Central Business District (CBD), where regional<br />
retail, commercial, and service activities are focused.<br />
The Downtown center is bounded by NE 12th Street<br />
to the north, 112th Avenue NE to the east, Main<br />
Street to the south, and <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way to the west.<br />
Eastside<br />
A geographic area that includes the King County<br />
communities east <strong>of</strong> Seattle, including <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />
Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment (EIS)<br />
Prepared in conjunction with major projects or<br />
programs <strong>of</strong> projects, an EIS documents potential,<br />
cumulative impacts to the environment (such as air<br />
quality, noise, earth and water resources, and plants<br />
and animals) and the citywide transportation system<br />
from the proposed improvement in the context <strong>of</strong><br />
planned land use. (Chapters 2 and 4)<br />
Financially Constrained<br />
A concept applied to some plans, such as<br />
the Transportation Facilities Plan, that allows<br />
projects to be included without specific funding<br />
commitments, if the total cost <strong>of</strong> those projects<br />
does not exceed the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation revenue<br />
projections for the identified period. (Chapter 4)<br />
FlexPass<br />
An annual transportation benefit purchased by<br />
employers that combines transit, rail, vanpool, and<br />
emergency taxi ride features in one program, which<br />
is administered by King County Metro. (Chapter 12)<br />
Growth Management Act (GMA)<br />
<strong>State</strong> legislation enacted in 1990, and amended<br />
in 1991, requiring counties and cities to create<br />
cooperative regional strategies to manage growth<br />
and to adopt comprehensive plans and regulations<br />
to guide the implementation <strong>of</strong> those strategies.<br />
(Chapters 2-4)<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 119
High Capacity Transit (HCT)<br />
A system <strong>of</strong> transportation services, operating<br />
principally on exclusive rights-<strong>of</strong>-way, that provides<br />
substantially higher levels <strong>of</strong> passenger capacity,<br />
speed and service than conventional bus transit.<br />
(Chapters 2 and 9)<br />
High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV)<br />
A vehicle containing more than one occupant; the<br />
concept includes carpools, vanpools, and transit<br />
vehicles. In this region, cars containing at least<br />
two (three in some areas) people may use specially<br />
marked lanes on the freeways and local arterials<br />
designated for HOV-only travel. (Chapters 2 and 12)<br />
Impact Fee<br />
A fee collected from developers to proportionally<br />
pay for transportation facilities needed to serve<br />
the growth and additional trips generated by their<br />
projects. (Chapter 4)<br />
Infrastructure<br />
For transportation, all the fixed elements <strong>of</strong><br />
the transportation system including roadways,<br />
sidewalks, bridges, signal equipment, park and ride<br />
lots, and bus stops.<br />
Interest <strong>State</strong>ments<br />
<strong>City</strong> Council adopted position-statements that<br />
detail improvements and options to achieve<br />
outcomes beneficial to <strong>Bellevue</strong>. (Chapter 2)<br />
King County Metro<br />
A department <strong>of</strong> King County Government that<br />
provides a variety <strong>of</strong> transit services throughout<br />
King County, including <strong>Bellevue</strong>. (Chapters 9 and<br />
12)<br />
Land Use<br />
As the term implies, it is how the land is used<br />
(i.e., residential, retail, commercial, institutional,<br />
recreational). <strong>City</strong> policies balance housing and<br />
employment uses to preserve neighborhoods and<br />
to invigorate economic activity centers. (Chapters 3<br />
and 4)<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS)<br />
A concept commonly used to assess the degree<br />
<strong>of</strong> traffic congestion, LOS is based on supply and<br />
demand ratios, known as v/c or volume-to-capacity<br />
ratios. The Comprehensive Plan established LOS<br />
standards for each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management area <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>City</strong>. (Chapter 3)<br />
Maintenance<br />
Work directed toward preservation <strong>of</strong> the existing<br />
road, sidewalk, or trail surfaces and <strong>of</strong> signs, signals,<br />
and other infrastructure as necessary for the safe<br />
and efficient operation <strong>of</strong> the transportation system.<br />
Preservation activities include cleaning, resurfacing,<br />
restoration, and rehabilitation. (Chapter 8)<br />
Mid-Block Corridor<br />
A section <strong>of</strong> roadway between two intersections.<br />
(Chapter 7)<br />
Mixed-Use<br />
The concept <strong>of</strong> blending traditional land uses<br />
within one area or development. For example, a<br />
development may have retail, <strong>of</strong>fice, and residential<br />
uses within one complex. (Chapter 4)<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas (MMA)<br />
The Comprehensive Plan established 14 <strong>Mobility</strong><br />
Management Areas within the city. These are<br />
used as the geographic basis for level <strong>of</strong> service<br />
standards, capital improvement completion targets,<br />
and other mobility management measures.<br />
Mode<br />
A specific form <strong>of</strong> travel, such as walking, bicycling,<br />
driving alone, or taking the bus. (Chapter 12)<br />
Mode Share<br />
For a set time period, the proportion <strong>of</strong> total trips<br />
for each <strong>of</strong> the various modes. (Chapter 12)<br />
Motor Vehicle Fund<br />
(RCW.46.68.070) A permanent state-administered<br />
revenue source for transportation supported by<br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> accounts including fuel taxes, motor<br />
vehicle fees, and license fees. (Chapters 2 and 4)<br />
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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Multi-Modal<br />
A transportation facility or system that incorporates<br />
and supports more than one travel mode, such as a<br />
roadway with bike lanes and sidewalk.<br />
Neighborhood Enhancement Program (NEP)<br />
An interdepartmental program that encourages<br />
city residents to address local concerns, such as<br />
transportation needs, at the neighborhood level.<br />
The NEP process includes affected residents from<br />
need identification to a neighborhood ballot <strong>of</strong><br />
defined project solutions. (Chapters 6 and 10)<br />
Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program<br />
(NTCP)<br />
Implemented in 1985 and formerly called the<br />
Neighborhood Traffic Control Program, this<br />
on-going <strong>City</strong> program provides a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
approaches to neighborhood-identified traffic<br />
problems through a two-phased strategy. Phase I<br />
focuses on education and information measures;<br />
Phase II adds physical measures such as speed<br />
humps. (Chapters 6 and 10)<br />
Nickel Package<br />
The list <strong>of</strong> projects to be funded by the five cent<br />
increase in the state gas tax approved by the<br />
legislature in 2003. (Chapter 2)<br />
Non-motorized<br />
Refers to transportation modes that do not involve<br />
motorized vehicles, most commonly walking and<br />
bicycling. (Chapters 10, 11, and 12)<br />
Pavement Rating<br />
A measure <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> existing pavement on<br />
a roadway segment. The rating system evaluates the<br />
severity and extent <strong>of</strong> the problems, such as cracks,<br />
surface defects, and ruts. (Chapter 8)<br />
Pedestrian Facilities<br />
A general term referring to sidewalks, access<br />
elements, recreational paths, and other, ideally<br />
linked elements that promote walking. (Chapter 10)<br />
Pedestrian Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PLOS)<br />
A method <strong>of</strong> evaluating and quantifying the<br />
perception <strong>of</strong> a pedestrian’s comfort and safety.<br />
(Chapter 10)<br />
Puget Sound Region<br />
An area that in its largest sense generally includes<br />
King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Kitsap counties.<br />
Real Estate Excise Tax<br />
RCW 82.46.010 (REET 1 – ¼ percent tax) and<br />
RCW 82.46.035 (REET 2 – additional ¼ percent<br />
tax). Each legislation allows for a ¼ percent tax to<br />
be levied by the <strong>City</strong>. The first ¼ percent (REET<br />
1) must be used solely on capital projects that are<br />
listed in a jurisdiction’s comprehensive plan capital<br />
facilities plan element. The second ¼ percent<br />
(REET 2) can be levied by cities that are required to<br />
or choose to plan under the Growth Management<br />
Act and must be used for capital projects. <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />
levies the full ½ percent. (Chapter 4)<br />
Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />
The <strong>City</strong> Council’s adopted agenda for futureoriented<br />
multi-modal improvements to the regional<br />
transportation system, with a focus on the three<br />
freeways serving <strong>Bellevue</strong> — I-90, I-405, and SR 520.<br />
(Chapter 2)<br />
Regional Transportation Investment District<br />
(RTID)<br />
The formation <strong>of</strong> RTIDs was authorized during the<br />
2002 <strong>State</strong> legislative session. An RTID is allowed to<br />
seek voter approval for a special assessment to fund<br />
a defined package <strong>of</strong> transportation projects. The<br />
Puget Sound RTID is composed <strong>of</strong> King, Pierce,<br />
and Snohomish Counties. (Chapter 2)<br />
Residential Permit Parking Zone Program<br />
(RPZ)<br />
Developed in 1985, the RPZ Program addresses<br />
neighborhood concerns about on-street parking by<br />
nonresidents (otherwise known as spillover parking)<br />
by establishing permitted parking restrictions on<br />
selected residential streets. (Chapter 6)<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 121
Ridesharing<br />
Travel by more than one person in privately- or<br />
publicly-owned vehicles, including carpools and<br />
vanpools. (Chapter 12)<br />
Roadway Classification<br />
A system <strong>of</strong> categorizing roadways by their primary<br />
functional use. A Principal Arterial connects<br />
freeway interchanges to major concentrations <strong>of</strong><br />
commercial activity and provides connections<br />
between large community centers and facilities.<br />
A Minor Arterial connects principal arterials to<br />
residential and commercial activities and provides<br />
connections between large community centers<br />
and facilities. Collectors connect two or more<br />
neighborhoods or industrial areas and distributes<br />
traffic within them. A Local Street provides access<br />
to abutting land uses and serves to carry local<br />
traffic to the collector/arterial system. Other Streets<br />
include cul-de-sacs and dead-end residential streets.<br />
(Chapter 8)<br />
Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV)<br />
A vehicle containing one person. (Chapter 12)<br />
Sound Transit<br />
The Central Puget Sound Regional Transit<br />
Authority is doing business as “Sound Transit.”<br />
Sound Transit is responsible for developing and<br />
operating high capacity express bus and rail<br />
services in King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties.<br />
(Chapters 2 and 9)<br />
Speed Cushions<br />
A Phase II physical measure used by the<br />
Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program that raises<br />
the roadway at designated points, much like a speed<br />
hump. However, speed cushions contain breaks to<br />
allow emergency vehicles to easily pass through.<br />
(Chapter 6)<br />
Spot Improvement Program<br />
A program that implements projects at locations<br />
that have a high accident potential or frequent<br />
“near-hits.” (Chapter 7)<br />
Stationary Radar Sign<br />
A sign with radar unit which detects the speed <strong>of</strong><br />
passing vehicles and displays the speed on a reader<br />
board. Implemented as a means to reduce traffic<br />
speeds on residential streets, a recent study indicates<br />
it is highly effective. (Chapter 6)<br />
System Intersection<br />
A signalized arterial intersection that serves a<br />
critical function in the flow <strong>of</strong> traffic along the<br />
city’s roadway network. (Chapters 3 and 7)<br />
Transit Service Hours<br />
A measure <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> hours that busses serve<br />
city residents. (Chapter 9)<br />
Transportation Demand Management (TDM)<br />
Strategies to encourage people to use alternative<br />
modes – transit, ridesharing, walking, or bicycling<br />
– instead <strong>of</strong> driving alone. (Chapter 12)<br />
Transportation Facilities Plan (TFP)<br />
The <strong>City</strong>’s twelve-year transportation planning<br />
document that serves as a bridge between the 20+<br />
years long-range planning studies and the seven-year<br />
Capital Investment Program Plan. (Chapter 4)<br />
Transportation Partnership Act<br />
<strong>State</strong> legislative action that raises the gas tax<br />
incrementally by 9.5 cents. Revenue will fund<br />
transportation projects on regional corridors.<br />
Transportation System<br />
All <strong>of</strong> the transportation services and facilities<br />
designed to work together to efficiently and<br />
conveniently move people into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through<br />
the city.<br />
Volume-to-Capacity Ratio<br />
A measure to evaluate Level <strong>of</strong> Service at a system<br />
intersection that compares the average volume <strong>of</strong><br />
traffic versus the average roadway capacity at each<br />
key intersection. (Chapter 3)<br />
122<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Walking School Bus<br />
An organized, adult supervised pedestrian route to<br />
school. The “bus” travels along a designated route<br />
and stops at pre-determined locations to “pick up”<br />
students.<br />
Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Transportation<br />
An important regional partner, this state agency is<br />
responsible for state-owned transportation facilities<br />
and for the interstate highways in Washington.<br />
Wayfinding<br />
The use <strong>of</strong> well-placed signs and directions to<br />
facilitate pedestrian and bicyclist awareness <strong>of</strong><br />
connections between transportation facilities.<br />
(Chapters 10 and 11)<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 123
List <strong>of</strong> Tables and Charts<br />
2-A. 2004 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong> 14<br />
2-B. 2030 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong> 15<br />
2-C. I-405 Corridor Program 16<br />
2-D. I-90 Two-Way Transit/HOV Project 17<br />
2-E. SR 520 Bridge Replacement and HOV Project 17<br />
2-F. Nickel Package and TPA Projects 18<br />
3-C. Range <strong>of</strong> Volume-to-capacity Ratios with User Impressions 24<br />
3-D. 2000-2004 Areawide Level <strong>of</strong> Service Performance 25<br />
3-E. Concurrency Areawide Average Levels <strong>of</strong> Service 27<br />
4-A. Project Planning: From Policy to Financial Programming 29<br />
4-C. Comparison <strong>of</strong> 2001-2012 TFP and 2004-2015 TFP 33<br />
4-D. Transportation Funding as a Portion <strong>of</strong> Total CIP Budget, 1998-2011 34<br />
4-E. Sources <strong>of</strong> Funding in the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP 35<br />
5-A. Main Components <strong>of</strong> the CIP Project Selection Process 39<br />
5-B. Comparison <strong>of</strong> Actual CIP spending to Adopted and Total Budget Available, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 41<br />
5-C. Completed CIP Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 42<br />
6-A. Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program Requests, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 45<br />
6-B. Implemented NTCP Phase I Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 47<br />
6-C. Implemented NTCP Phase II Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 47<br />
6-D. Neighborhood Traffic Calming Projects and Outcomes 48<br />
6-F. Transportation NEP Requests and Project Information, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 50<br />
6-G. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Transportation Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 51<br />
6-H. Radar Sign Effectiveness 52<br />
7-A. Police Investigated Traffic Accidents, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 55<br />
7-C. Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong> 56<br />
7-D. Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong> 57<br />
7-E. Completed Accident Reduction Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 58<br />
7-G. Completed Spot Improvement Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 60<br />
8-A. Street Repair Priority by Functional Class and Pavement Rating 63<br />
8-B. Roadways Meeting Pavement Rating Standards, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 64<br />
8-C. Pavement Performance Curve 64<br />
8-E. <strong>City</strong>-Maintained Bridge Structures 66<br />
9-A. Transit Improvement Targets 72<br />
10-A. Completed Pedestrian system Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 78<br />
10-C. Pedestrian System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area 80<br />
11-A. Completed Bicycle System Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 83<br />
11-C. Bicycle Route Classification 85<br />
11-D. Bicycle System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area 86<br />
A-3. Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment 95<br />
A-5. Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PM peak, 2-hour Average) 98<br />
A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List 102<br />
A-9. Annual Accident Study – Intersections, <strong>2005</strong> 112<br />
A-10. Annual Accident Study – Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong> 113<br />
A-11. Cost Savings to the Public from Accident Reduction Projects, 1990-<strong>2005</strong> 114<br />
124<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
List <strong>of</strong> Maps<br />
3-A. Annual Average Weekday Traffic, <strong>2005</strong> 22<br />
3-B. Change in Annual Average Weekday Traffic, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 23<br />
4-B. Combined <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Transportation CIP/2004-2015 TFP Project Locations 32<br />
6-E. Combined Neighborhood Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 49<br />
8-D. Overlay Program and CIP Overlay Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 65<br />
9-B. Daily Transit Ridership, <strong>2005</strong> 73<br />
10-B. Pedestrian System Route Network 79<br />
11-B. Bicycle System Route Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84<br />
12-A. Mode Share Map 90<br />
A-1. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas 93<br />
A-2. Regional Corridors Serving the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> 94<br />
A-4. System Intersections 97<br />
A-7. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Neighborhoods 110<br />
A-8. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Neighborhood Areas 111<br />
A-12. Roadway Functional Classification 115<br />
A-13. Sidewalk Maintenance Districts 116<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 125
Staff Contacts<br />
Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />
Kim Becklund<br />
Transportation Policy Advisor<br />
425-452-4491<br />
kbecklund@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Bernard Van de Kamp<br />
Regional Projects Manager<br />
425-452-6459<br />
bvandekamp@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />
Jin Ren<br />
Modeling and Forecasting Manager<br />
425-452-4067<br />
jren@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Transportation Planning and Programming<br />
Eric Miller<br />
Capital Programming Manager<br />
425-452-6146<br />
emiller@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Kristi Oosterveen<br />
CIP Coordinator<br />
425-452-4496<br />
koosterveen@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />
David Berg<br />
Assistant Director – Capital Projects<br />
425-452-6468<br />
dberg@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />
Karen Gonzalez<br />
Neighborhood Services Manager<br />
(manages all programs including NTCP)<br />
425-452-4598<br />
kgonzalez@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Vangie Ann Parico<br />
NEP Project Manager<br />
425-452-6103<br />
vparico@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Safety<br />
Mark Poch<br />
Traffic Engineering Manager<br />
425-452-6137<br />
mpoch@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Hillary Stibbard-Terrell<br />
Traffic Engineering Manager<br />
425-452-4357<br />
hstibbardterrell@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Preservation and Maintenance<br />
Bob Goenen<br />
Pavement Management Engineer<br />
425-452-4239<br />
bgoenen@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Judy Johnson<br />
Streets Maintenance Superintendent<br />
425-452-4891<br />
jjohnson@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Transit<br />
Franz Loewenherz<br />
Senior Planner<br />
425-452-4077<br />
floewenherz@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Pedestrian System<br />
Bicycle System<br />
Kevin McDonald<br />
Senior Planner<br />
425-452-4558<br />
kmcdonald@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Travel Options<br />
Michael Ingram<br />
Senior Planner<br />
425-452-4166<br />
mingram@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
Rebecca Rodni<br />
RPZ Program Coordinator<br />
425-452-6160<br />
rrodni@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />
126<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Index<br />
Accident 8, 55-59, 112-114, 116<br />
Accident Reduction Program 8, 55-59, 114, 116<br />
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 9, 59-60, 68, 80-81, 116<br />
Average Annual Weekday Traffic (AAWT) 21-23<br />
Bel-Red Corridor Study 30-31<br />
Bicycle 9, 30, 55-56, 67, 83-86, 116<br />
Bridge 66-67<br />
Budget Survey 5, 19-20, 36, 53, 116<br />
Bus Rapid Transit 19, 75, 116<br />
Capital Investment Program (CIP) 5, 7-8, 26, 30, 33-35, 42, 48, 57-58, 60, 64, 66, 68, 77, 81, 83, 102-109, 116<br />
Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) 9, 87-88, 117<br />
Comprehensive Plan 5-6, 13, 16, 19-20, 24-26, 29, 31, 33, 39-40, 45, 50, 56, 67, 71-72, 77-78, 83, 85, 87, 117<br />
Concurrency 7, 21, 25-27, 35, 98-101, 117<br />
Congestion 7, 13, 24-25, 27, 29, 45, 87, 93, 117<br />
Crosswalks 59, 77<br />
Development 26-27, 31, 95<br />
Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment (EIS) 17, 20, 31, 33, 117<br />
Factoria Area Transportation Study (FATS) 30<br />
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 42, 66<br />
FlexPass 88, 117<br />
Funding 13, 16-19, 33-35, 40, 53, 68, 81, 96<br />
Growth Management Act (GMA) 7, 21, 24, 26-27, 29, 93-94, 118<br />
High Capacity Transit (HCT) 13, 17, 19, 31, 95, 118<br />
High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) 13, 15, 88-89, 95, 118<br />
I-90 7, 13-15, 17-18, 85, 94-95<br />
I-405 7, 13-14, 16-19, 75, 94-95<br />
Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) 60<br />
Impact Fee 13, 118<br />
Intersection 24-25, 31, 34, 55-57, 60<br />
King County Metro 71, 74-75, 87-88, 118<br />
Land Use 21, 26, 30-31, 33, 96, 118<br />
Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS) 7, 21, 24-25, 27, 81, 85, 98-101, 118<br />
Maintenance 8, 31, 34-35, 63-68, 116, 118<br />
Manual <strong>of</strong> Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 59, 67<br />
<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area (MMA) 5-6, 24-27, 71, 78-81, 85-86, 93, 98-109, 118<br />
Mode Share 88-90, 115, 119<br />
Neighborhood Enhancement Program (NEP) 8, 45, 48-51, 53, 77, 111, 119<br />
Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program (NTCP) 8, 40, 45-49, 53, 119<br />
Nickel Package 16-18<br />
Overlay 8, 34, 63-68, 74<br />
Pedestrian 9, 30, 46, 50, 55-56, 60-61, 68, 77-81, 83, 119<br />
Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation Plan 9, 77-78, 80-81, 83, 85<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 127
Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment (RMIS) 13, 15-16, 95-96, 119<br />
Residential Permit Parking Zone Program (RPZ) 45, 49, 51, 53, 120<br />
Regional Transportation Investment District (RTID) 7, 18-19, 120<br />
Roadway Classification 63, 67, 115, 120<br />
School Zone 46, 89<br />
Sidewalk 8, 50, 68, 77-81, 83, 116<br />
Single Occupant Vehicle (SOV) 87, 120<br />
Sound Transit 14, 17, 19, 31, 43, 74-75, 120<br />
Spot Improvement Program 8, 59-60, 120<br />
SR520 13-14, 16-18, 85, 94<br />
Stationary Radar Signs 49, 51-52, 120<br />
System Intersection 24-25, 97, 120<br />
Taxes 7, 16, 18-19, 33<br />
Traffic Standards Code 24-25<br />
Traffic Volume 21-22, 30<br />
Transit 9, 15, 30, 71-75, 120<br />
Transit Plan 71-72, 74, 96<br />
Transportation Commission 33, 39<br />
Transportation Demand Management (TDM) 87-89, 120<br />
Transportation Facilities Plan (TFP) 7, 31-33, 39, 102-109, 121<br />
Transportation Management Association (TMA) 88<br />
Transportation Management Plan (TMP) 88<br />
Transportation Partnership Act 16-18<br />
Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation (WSDOT) 16-18, 42, 46, 63, 66, 75, 88, 121<br />
Wayfinding 80, 84, 121<br />
128<br />
<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>