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2005 State of Mobility Report - City of Bellevue

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<strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>, Washington<br />

Prepared by the Transportation Department<br />

July, 2006


<strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>, WA<br />

WA<br />

W<br />

CITY OF<br />

S H<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

To maintain and enhance mobility for<br />

residents and businesses through the creation<br />

and maintenance <strong>of</strong> a balanced system <strong>of</strong><br />

transportation alternatives that:<br />

• Provides a wide range <strong>of</strong> travel choices,<br />

• Supports the land use vision <strong>of</strong> the city,<br />

• Protects neighborhoods from adverse<br />

transportation impacts,<br />

• Reflects the regional role <strong>of</strong> the city in<br />

transportation issues, and<br />

• Reduces overall dependency on automobiles<br />

throughout the city.<br />

I N G T O N<br />

Transportation Element Goal, Comprehensive Plan


Acknowledgements<br />

<strong>City</strong> Manager<br />

Transportation Director<br />

Steve Sarkozy<br />

Goran Sparrman<br />

Transportation Commission Theodore Bell, Chair<br />

<strong>2005</strong> Jim Young, Vice Chair<br />

Joel Glass<br />

Jan Holler<br />

Lise Northey<br />

Daryl Wendle<br />

Al Yuen<br />

Project Manager<br />

Staff Editor<br />

Kristi Oosterveen<br />

Jen Benn<br />

Staff Contributors Teresa Becker Kim Becklund<br />

David Berg<br />

Brandon Carver<br />

Tony Cezar<br />

Zorba Conlen<br />

Linda Glas<br />

Karen Gonzalez<br />

Joe Granger<br />

Laurie Gromala<br />

Phyllis Hall<br />

Michael Ingram<br />

Francine Johnson<br />

Judy Johnson<br />

Wes Kirkman<br />

Maria Koengeter<br />

Kris Liljeblad<br />

Franz Loewenherz<br />

Kevin McDonald<br />

Eric Miller<br />

Vangie Parico<br />

Mark Poch<br />

Jin Ren<br />

Rebecca Rodni<br />

Hillary Stibbard-Terrell<br />

David Tallent<br />

Bernard Van de Kamp<br />

Scott Zydek


Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

Chapter 1: Introduction and Executive Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

Purpose 5<br />

<strong>Report</strong> Framework 5<br />

Findings And Conclusions 6<br />

Part 1: The Transportation System Context 11<br />

Chapter 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

A Vision For Regional Transportation 13<br />

Demand For Regional Solutions 14<br />

A <strong>State</strong>d Interest In The Future 15<br />

The Price Is Right Now 16<br />

Expectations For The Future 18<br />

Chapter 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

Data: Daily Traffic Volumes 21<br />

Analysis and Forecasting: Level <strong>of</strong> Service 24<br />

Application: Concurrency 26<br />

Expectations For The Future 27<br />

Chapter 4: Transportation Planning and Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

Comprehensive Plan 29<br />

Long-Range Facility Plans 30<br />

Transportation Facilities Plan 31<br />

Capital Investment Programming 33<br />

Trends in Transportation Funding 33<br />

Expectations For The Future 34<br />

Part 2: Managing the Transportation System 37<br />

Chapter 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br />

Project Line Up 39<br />

By The Numbers 40<br />

CIP In Action 40<br />

Expectations for the Future 41<br />

Chapter 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />

Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program 45<br />

Pedestrian Safety in School Zones 46<br />

Neighborhod Enhancement Program 48<br />

Residential Permit Parking Zone Program 51<br />

Traffic Safety Technologies 51<br />

Expectations For The Futute 52<br />

Chapter 7: Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55<br />

Accident Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 55<br />

Intersections 56<br />

Mid-Block Corridors 57<br />

Accident Reduction Solutions 57<br />

Spot Improvement Program 59<br />

Expectations For The Future 59<br />

More Information, More Safety for Pedestrians 61


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Chapter 8: Preservation and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63<br />

Pavement Management 63<br />

Predicting Pavement Life 63<br />

Annual Overlay Program 63<br />

Bridge Structures 66<br />

Street and Sidewalk Maintenance Programs 67<br />

Expectations For The Future 68<br />

Part 3: Transportation Service Alternatives 69<br />

Chapter 9: Transit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71<br />

Service Frequency and Ridership 71<br />

Build It And They Will Ride 71<br />

Expectations For The Future 74<br />

Chapter 10: Pedestrian System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77<br />

Pedestrian System Completion 77<br />

Expectations For The Future 80<br />

Chapter 11. Bicycle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83<br />

Expectations For The Future 85<br />

Chapter 12. Travel Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87<br />

Travel Demand Management Programs 87<br />

Measuring Success 89<br />

Expectations For The Future 89<br />

Appendix 91<br />

A-1. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas 93<br />

A-2. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Regional Corridors 94<br />

A-3. Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment 95<br />

A-4. System Intersections 97<br />

A-5. Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PM peak, 2-hour Average) 98<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List 102<br />

A-7. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Neighborhoods 110<br />

A-8. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Neighborhood Areas 111<br />

A-9. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong> 112<br />

A-10. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong> 113<br />

A-11. Cost Savings to the Public from Accident Reduction Projects, 1990-<strong>2005</strong> 114<br />

A-12. Roadway Functional Classification 115<br />

A-13. Sidewalk Maintenance Districts 116<br />

Acronyms List 117<br />

Glossary 118<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Tables and Charts 124<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Maps 125<br />

Staff Contacts 126<br />

Index 127


CHAPTER 1<br />

The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong>:<br />

Introduction and Executive Summary<br />

1<br />

The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> serves several functions. It is:<br />

• a transportation system “report card” that documents the major accomplishments and challenges from the<br />

<strong>2005</strong> time period;<br />

• a snapshot <strong>of</strong> performance accountability that demonstrates how available resources are invested to<br />

produce tangible results in support <strong>of</strong> key Comprehensive Plan policies, goals, and targets;<br />

• a quick reference that describes transportation activities in <strong>Bellevue</strong>; and<br />

• a foundation for the activities and planning concepts that will be incorporated in future transportation<br />

efforts.<br />

Addressing transportation system needs and<br />

improving user experience is a top priority for<br />

citizens, employers, and civic leaders throughout<br />

the Puget Sound region. <strong>Bellevue</strong> — with its thriving<br />

downtown core, unique neighborhoods, and<br />

convenient access to three regional freeways — is no<br />

different. Transportation issues in <strong>Bellevue</strong> are key<br />

concerns for those people who live and work in the<br />

<strong>City</strong>.<br />

Purpose<br />

With an intense regional and local focus on<br />

transportation issues, it is imperative that the <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> monitor and report on progress related<br />

to transportation activities, as well as assess how<br />

easily <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s residents, employees, and visitors<br />

access transportation facilities and services to move<br />

into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through the city.<br />

The <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> is the primary source<br />

<strong>of</strong> information in support <strong>of</strong> Comprehensive Plan<br />

Policy TR-22. The report provides a “snapshot”<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation system as a means<br />

to monitor its current efficiency and define its<br />

potential to accommodate future demand.<br />

Implement level <strong>of</strong> service standards and other<br />

mobility targets for major transportation<br />

modes within each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management<br />

Area…recognizing each area’s needs as well as<br />

its relationship with other areas. Monitor the<br />

adopted mobility targets and adjust programs<br />

and resources as necessary to achieve scheduled<br />

progress in all modes.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-22<br />

<strong>Report</strong> Framework<br />

The <strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> chapters are<br />

organized around three broad themes:<br />

Transportation System Context describes the<br />

policy and planning background used to balance<br />

the realities <strong>of</strong> the complex regional system that<br />

serves the city with the commitment to foster<br />

distinct, livable neighborhoods throughout the city.<br />

Included chapters are:<br />

Chapter 2: Regional Transportation Policy and<br />

Advocacy<br />

Chapter 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

Chapter 4: Transportation Planning and<br />

Programming<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1


CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />

Transportation System Management describes<br />

how the <strong>City</strong> uses a variety <strong>of</strong> strategies, tools,<br />

and programs to manage congestion; improve<br />

vehicular and non-motorized mobility; and ensure<br />

safe, comfortable, and efficient travel conditions.<br />

Included chapters are:<br />

Chapter 5: Capital Investment Program<br />

Implementation<br />

Chapter 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

Chapter 7: Safety<br />

Chapter 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />

Transportation Service Alternatives describes<br />

how the <strong>City</strong> provides or promotes a wide array <strong>of</strong><br />

travel options as alternatives to driving alone and<br />

supports the seamless integration <strong>of</strong> multiple travel<br />

modes within the transportation system. Included<br />

chapters are:<br />

Chapter 9: Transit<br />

Chapter 10: Pedestrian System<br />

Chapter 11: Bicycle System<br />

Chapter 12: Travel Options<br />

The information presented within the chapters<br />

is further organized by its timeframe, relation to<br />

policy, and geographic focus.<br />

TIMEFRAME: This report focuses on mobility<br />

improvements and transportation issues from <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

When comparable data is available, a five-year<br />

(2001-<strong>2005</strong>) trend is presented for context.<br />

POLICY: <strong>City</strong> policy for transportation is<br />

outlined in the Transportation Element <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Comprehensive Plan. The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Comprehensive Plan, originally adopted in 1993,<br />

and its updates including a major amendment in<br />

2004, defines policies to implement a vision for<br />

the <strong>City</strong> and sets targets, <strong>of</strong>ten in accordance with<br />

state law, to measure progress toward achieving that<br />

vision. Comprehensive Plan Policies are highlighted<br />

throughout the report.<br />

Manage the transportation system through<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas…the boundaries <strong>of</strong><br />

which reflect street patterns, transit serviceability,<br />

topography, development patterns, and land use<br />

objectives.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-21<br />

GEOGRAPHIC FOCUS: As directed by<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-21, the city is<br />

currently divided into 14 <strong>Mobility</strong> Management<br />

Areas (MMA). Appendix A-1 shows the boundaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 14 areas. The Comprehensive Plan uses the<br />

MMAs to establish area mobility targets for the<br />

major elements <strong>of</strong> the transportation system. The<br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> highlights these targets<br />

and the <strong>City</strong>’s progress toward achieving them.<br />

Findings and Conclusions<br />

The chapters that follow each review distinct<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> the transportation system and how well<br />

they function. When the accomplishments and<br />

challenges from the chapters are considered as a<br />

whole, several common themes are revealed:<br />

• Comprehensive planning and design increased<br />

opportunities to travel into, out <strong>of</strong>, and<br />

throughout the city using a variety <strong>of</strong> modes.<br />

• Community outreach afforded many residents<br />

and employers opportunities to be involved in<br />

improving <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system.<br />

• Carefully prioritized investments promoted the<br />

livability <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s neighborhoods while<br />

providing the infrastructure necessary to support<br />

a robust economy.<br />

<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1


CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />

Chapter 2: Regional Transportation Policy<br />

and Advocacy<br />

Chapter 2 explains how <strong>Bellevue</strong> works with local,<br />

regional, state, and federal partners to ensure all<br />

interests are met in the development, funding, and<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> regional projects. Highlights <strong>of</strong><br />

the chapter include:<br />

• Travel demand from outlying areas, such as<br />

Snohomish County and the south end <strong>of</strong> the<br />

region, will place increasing pressure on already<br />

congested regional freeways.<br />

• Projects to improve the infrastructure <strong>of</strong> and<br />

reduce congestion on the three major freeways<br />

serving <strong>Bellevue</strong> all advanced; initial phases <strong>of</strong><br />

projects on I-90 and I-405 will be constructed in<br />

the next two years.<br />

• Progress was made to identify and secure the $7<br />

billion needed to fund major regional projects;<br />

recently approved new gas tax revenues fill the<br />

gap.<br />

Chapter 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

Chapter 3 describes how the <strong>City</strong> monitors traffic<br />

volumes, congestion, and changes in travel patterns<br />

generated by new developments and economic<br />

growth. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />

• Overall, traffic volumes increased in <strong>2005</strong>;<br />

volumes at peak hours decreased due to increased<br />

congestion.<br />

• Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS), as defined by an<br />

intersection volume-to-capacity ratio, was<br />

calculated on all system intersections; no MMA<br />

exceeded its identified subarea target.<br />

• The <strong>City</strong> met its concurrency standard, as<br />

required by the Growth Management Act, in<br />

<strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Chapter 4: Transportation Planning and<br />

Programming<br />

Chapter 4 chronicles how the <strong>City</strong> identifies<br />

needed transportation improvements and programs<br />

them for design and/or implementation funding.<br />

Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />

• The <strong>City</strong> uses a multi-phased approach to the<br />

transportation planning process that incorporates<br />

policy, long-range planning studies related to<br />

land use and transportation, and prioritization <strong>of</strong><br />

near-term needs.<br />

• Funding for the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Transportation<br />

Capital Investment Plan (CIP) declined for the<br />

second CIP cycle in a row and the funding<br />

as a percentage <strong>of</strong> the citywide CIP dropped<br />

significantly from 45.7 percent to 30.8 percent.<br />

• Transportation capital funding levels in the 2006-<br />

2008 time frame are expected to decline, lagging<br />

behind revenues generated by the economic<br />

recovery, before beginning to climb in 2009 and<br />

beyond.<br />

Chapter 5: Capital Investment Program<br />

Implementation<br />

Chapter 5 describes the project prioritization<br />

process and implementation efforts. Highlights <strong>of</strong><br />

the chapter include:<br />

• To select projects for implementation, the <strong>City</strong><br />

uses an outcome-based prioritization process that<br />

includes input from the community, guidance<br />

from city staff, and adherence to Comprehensive<br />

Plan policies.<br />

• In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> spent more than $20 million<br />

in CIP funds to implement high priority<br />

transportation projects.<br />

• The <strong>City</strong> completed construction on thirteen<br />

major capital improvement projects throughout<br />

the city.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1


CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />

Chapter 6: Neighborhood Programs and<br />

Services<br />

Chapter 6 reports on ways the <strong>City</strong> helps<br />

neighborhoods address transportation-related issues<br />

like cut-through traffic, spill-over parking, speeding,<br />

and pedestrian safety. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter<br />

include:<br />

• The <strong>City</strong> funds a variety <strong>of</strong> interdepartmental<br />

programs to maintain or enhance the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

life in its neighborhoods.<br />

• In <strong>2005</strong>, the programs completed more than 50<br />

projects to improve non-motorized travel and<br />

address traffic concerns in residential areas.<br />

• The <strong>City</strong> is committed to working closely with<br />

residents to produce creative and effective<br />

solutions to enhance the local transportation<br />

system.<br />

Chapter 7: Safety<br />

Chapter 7 identifies major traffic accident locations<br />

and describes city programs intended to reduce the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> accidents and/or eliminate potential<br />

hazards. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />

• The number <strong>of</strong> accidents continues to be low,<br />

despite a slight increase in the number <strong>of</strong> policeinvestigated<br />

accidents in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

• In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> completed 22 accident<br />

reduction and/or spot improvement projects.<br />

• <strong>Bellevue</strong> continues to be a regional leader in the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> Intelligent Transportation<br />

System Projects.<br />

Chapter 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />

Chapter 8 outlines <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s emphasis on system<br />

preservation through the support <strong>of</strong> maintenance<br />

programs for roadways, sidewalks, and other<br />

transportation system elements throughout the city.<br />

Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />

• In <strong>2005</strong>, the average percentage <strong>of</strong> arterial and<br />

residential lane miles meeting standards was 88%<br />

and 96%, respectively.<br />

• More than 20 lane miles <strong>of</strong> roadway received<br />

pavement overlays in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

• The <strong>City</strong> maintained more than 308 miles <strong>of</strong><br />

sidewalk and 14 miles <strong>of</strong> transportation trails.<br />

Chapter 9: Transit<br />

Chapter 9 reports on progress made, working<br />

with transit agencies, to provide bus service and<br />

passenger facilities to support increasing transit use.<br />

Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />

• Ridership grew by 23% on transit routes<br />

serving <strong>Bellevue</strong> from 2004 to <strong>2005</strong>, despite no<br />

significant service changes.<br />

• During <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> focused on implementing<br />

the Capital Element <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit<br />

Plan, including rider amenities and roadway<br />

improvements.<br />

• To increase rider awareness <strong>of</strong> transit options,<br />

several information tools have been updated or<br />

are being created, especially to serve non-English<br />

speaking populations and senior citizens.<br />

<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1


CHAPTER 1: Introduction / Executive Summary<br />

Chapter 10: Pedestrian System<br />

Chapter 10 details how a variety <strong>of</strong> funding<br />

programs supported projects to advance completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the planned pedestrian system. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the<br />

chapter include:<br />

• In <strong>2005</strong>, 20,006 feet <strong>of</strong> new pedestrian facilities<br />

were installed through 12 distinct projects.<br />

• The planned pedestrian system is now 58 percent<br />

complete.<br />

• Significant progress was made in achieving<br />

Comprehensive Plan target goals for system<br />

completion in the East <strong>Bellevue</strong>, South <strong>Bellevue</strong>,<br />

Newcastle, and Newport Hills Subareas.<br />

Chapter 11: Bicycle System<br />

Chapter 11 describes projects implemented to<br />

complete links in the planned bicycle system<br />

to help bike riders travel throughout the city.<br />

Highlights <strong>of</strong> the chapter include:<br />

Chapter 12: Travel Options<br />

Chapter 12 explains programs designed to<br />

encourage people who live and work in <strong>Bellevue</strong> to<br />

use alternative transportation modes for selected<br />

trips, especially commute trips. Highlights <strong>of</strong> the<br />

chapter include:<br />

• <strong>City</strong> staff worked with 53 Commute Trip<br />

Reduction worksites and 17 buildings with<br />

mandated Transportation Management Plans to<br />

encourage the use <strong>of</strong> diverse travel options for<br />

commute trips.<br />

• The <strong>City</strong> developed and tested three pilot travel<br />

option incentive programs.<br />

• The <strong>2005</strong> Mode Share Study shows the Bel-Red/<br />

Northup and Factoria areas slightly exceeding the<br />

adopted mode share targets.<br />

• In <strong>2005</strong>, 79,493 feet (about 12 miles) <strong>of</strong> new<br />

bicycle facilities were installed through four<br />

projects.<br />

• The planned bicycle system is now 37 percent<br />

complete.<br />

• The Bridle Trails, Richards Valley, and Factoria<br />

subareas are meeting their Comprehensive Plan<br />

target goals for system completion.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 1


Part 1<br />

The Transportation<br />

System Context


CHAPTER 2<br />

Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

2<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s strength as an urban center draws, in part, from its convenient access to and from three regional<br />

facilities that tri-sect our <strong>City</strong>: <strong>State</strong> Route 520 (SR 520), Interstate 405 (I-405), and Interstate 90 (I-90). What<br />

happens on these corridors directly affects the operational efficiency <strong>of</strong> our local transportation system.<br />

Therefore, it is imperative that <strong>Bellevue</strong> representatives work cooperatively with regional, state, and federal<br />

partners to address increasing congestion on the regional freeways to prevent spillover traffic from clogging<br />

city streets and cutting through adjacent neighborhoods.<br />

A Vision For Regional Transportation<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> is committed to working with regional<br />

transportation providers to improve mobility by<br />

adding new capacity — whether by new general<br />

purpose lanes, carpool lanes, local transit, or mass<br />

transit — depending upon the associated land<br />

uses and travel market demands. Policy guidance,<br />

provided by the <strong>City</strong>’s Comprehensive Plan and<br />

Regional Transportation Vision, supports the<br />

success <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s partnership and advocacy<br />

efforts related to regional transportation issues.<br />

In November 2004, the <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Council<br />

adopted a revised regional transportation vision,<br />

known as the Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />

(RMIS). The RMIS promotes an ambitious agenda<br />

<strong>of</strong> multi-modal improvements on SR 520, I-405,<br />

and I-90. (See Appendix A-2 for a map <strong>of</strong> the these<br />

regional corridors.) This updated vision reflects<br />

progress made on several regional projects and<br />

establishes guiding principles for future project<br />

implementation.<br />

Through the Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment,<br />

the <strong>City</strong> continues its commitment to support new<br />

funding for freeway, high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV),<br />

regional bus, and high capacity transit (HCT)<br />

improvements along the priority corridors serving<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>. The RMIS outlines three broad policy<br />

themes to guide these efforts:<br />

1) A focus on overall regional mobility policies to:<br />

• improve mobility on regional corridors serving<br />

urban centers;<br />

• support economic development; and<br />

• reinforce local and regional land use and<br />

transportation plans.<br />

2) A focus on neighborhood and local support<br />

policies to:<br />

• minimize impacts on neighborhoods;<br />

• build upon the <strong>City</strong>’s transit plan; and<br />

• provide opportunity for meaningful public<br />

involvement.<br />

3) A focus on regional transportation investment<br />

policies to:<br />

• advocate for new funding;<br />

• advance high-performance corridor and<br />

project-level solutions;<br />

• leverage regional investments through<br />

reasonable local investments; and<br />

• build strong support for multi-modal<br />

investments.<br />

See Appendix A-3 for the complete text <strong>of</strong> the<br />

updated Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment.<br />

Encourage enhanced access and improved freeway interchanges to serve downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> and other key<br />

activity centers.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-91<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2<br />

13


CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

Demand For Regional Solutions<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> and the Puget Sound Region are highly<br />

dependent on the regional transportation system.<br />

East King County growth will generate new<br />

transportation demands in the coming decades. In<br />

downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> alone, employment is expected<br />

to double by 2020 while the residential population<br />

will grow five-fold in the same timeframe. Figures<br />

2-A and 2-B depict 2004 and 2030 trip demands<br />

to and from the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>. The figures<br />

demonstrate that travel demand from outlying areas,<br />

such as Snohomish County and the south end <strong>of</strong><br />

the region, will place increasing pressure on the<br />

already congested I-405, SR 520, and I-90 highways.<br />

As a result, the <strong>City</strong> is actively pursuing projects to<br />

address these regional demands. The I-405 Corridor<br />

Program, I-90 Two Way Transit and HOV Project,<br />

SR 520 Bridge Replacement and HOV Project, and<br />

Sound Transit Phase 2 (ST2) plans provide the key<br />

mechanisms for these efforts.<br />

Figure 2-A. 2004 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

14<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2


CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

Figure 2-B. 2030 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

A <strong>State</strong>d Interest In The Future<br />

Models <strong>of</strong> regional traffic patterns have clearly<br />

demonstrated that if we provide more capacity –<br />

roadway, HOV, and transit – on our state highways<br />

and where applicable, our local system, we gain<br />

measurable relief on the local street system because<br />

cut through traffic goes back to where is belongs<br />

— to state-owned corridors.<br />

The broad concepts <strong>of</strong> the Regional <strong>Mobility</strong><br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ment each have applications specific<br />

to <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s high priority corridors. Therefore, the<br />

<strong>City</strong> Council has also adopted, and periodically<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2 15


CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

amends, interest statements detailing corridorspecific<br />

improvements and transportation options<br />

necessary to enhance regional mobility. The<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> the interest statements are summarized<br />

in Tables 2-C (I-405), 2-D (I-90), and 2-E (SR 520).<br />

The Price Is Right Now<br />

The policy framework created by the<br />

Comprehensive Plan, Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest<br />

<strong>State</strong>ment, and corridor-specific Interest <strong>State</strong>ments<br />

outlines, from the <strong>City</strong>’s perspective, which<br />

improvements are needed to promote <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />

economic vitality; ensure the local transportation<br />

system’s safety and efficiency; and preserve<br />

neighborhood livability. Regional partners are<br />

working to identify viable sources <strong>of</strong> revenue to<br />

fund an estimated $7 billion <strong>of</strong> corridor projects<br />

in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> vicinity. The cost <strong>of</strong> these projects<br />

outstrips revenue made available from traditional<br />

transportation funding sources, such as Real Estate<br />

Excise taxes or the Motor Vehicle Fund. During<br />

<strong>2005</strong> progress was made on several levels to address<br />

identified regional funding needs.<br />

<strong>State</strong> Funding Progress<br />

The <strong>2005</strong> Washington <strong>State</strong> Legislature, recognizing<br />

a statewide need for transportation investment,<br />

passed the Transportation Partnership Act<br />

(TPA), which raised the gas tax by 9.5 cents and<br />

increased vehicle weight fees to generate funding<br />

for 274 transportation projects. TPA funding was<br />

coordinated with the five-cent gas tax package,<br />

Table 2-C. I-405 Corridor Program<br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ment History Adopted in 1999.<br />

Amended in 2000 as part <strong>of</strong> a three city (<strong>Bellevue</strong>, Kirkland, Redmond) joint policy effort.<br />

Amended in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ment Highlights Supports a broad range <strong>of</strong> travel choices to enable the greatest number <strong>of</strong> people and volume<br />

<strong>of</strong> goods to travel through the corridor and allow people to access <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s robust downtown<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> travel choice. Amendment clarified an advocacy position regarding a set <strong>of</strong> specific<br />

interchange needs, i.e. NE 10th Street Extension and related ramps.<br />

Project Description<br />

The I-405 Corridor is <strong>of</strong>ten referred to as the Eastside’s “Main Street” due to its importance to the<br />

area’s transportation system. It is also home to the worst “choke points” or bottlenecks in the state.<br />

This project would add up to two general purpose lanes in each direction, a bus rapid transit system,<br />

transportation demand management investments, and non-motorized improvements. Funded projects<br />

in <strong>Bellevue</strong> include one added general purpose lane from the I-405/112th Avenue SE interchange<br />

to SE 8th Street; one added general purpose lane and one added HOV lane from SE 8th Street to<br />

I-90; the NE 10th Street overcrossing (112th to 116th Avenues NE); and the NE 8th Street to SR 520<br />

Braid (124th Avenue NE Interchange) improvement.<br />

Project Status<br />

Environmental Assessment for improvements between SE 8th Street and I-90 was completed and<br />

<strong>2005</strong> additional funding was allocated for I-405 by the <strong>State</strong> Legislature.<br />

Project Cost $4,200,000,000<br />

Estimated Nickel Package Funding $485,000,000 (<strong>of</strong> which $185,000,000 is dedicated for the addition <strong>of</strong> one general purpose lane in<br />

each direction between Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> and I-90).<br />

Estimated TPA Funding<br />

$972,000,000 (including $20 million for 112th SE interchange to I-90; $67 million for the NE 10th<br />

Street overcrossing; and $250 million for the NE 8th Street to SR 520 Braid project.<br />

For more information<br />

http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects<br />

16<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2


CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

Table 2-D. I-90 Two-Way Transit/HOV Project<br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ment History Adopted in 1999.<br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ment Highlights Supports Sound Transit’s 1999 Sound Move program, which provides for two-way, 24-hour transit/<br />

HOV operations on I-90 from <strong>Bellevue</strong> to Seattle while also maintaining general purpose capacity<br />

and freight mobility. It also encourages flexibility to consider the expansion to other technologies,<br />

such as High Capacity Transit (HCT).<br />

Project Description<br />

Adds one high occupancy vehicle lane between <strong>Bellevue</strong> and Seattle, improves HOV ramp<br />

connections at key interchanges, and enhances the existing bicycle/pedestrian path.<br />

Project Status<br />

Design for the first stage <strong>of</strong> the addition <strong>of</strong> one HOV lane in each direction between <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way<br />

<strong>2005</strong> and I-5 was completed. The first stage, expected to begin construction in late 2006, will modify the<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way/I-90 interchange to allow for 24-hour direct access to a new westbound HOV lane<br />

extending to the west side <strong>of</strong> Mercer Island.<br />

Project Cost<br />

$128,000,000 (To be implemented in phases)<br />

Estimated Nickel Package Funding $15,000,000<br />

Estimated TPA Funding $30,000,000<br />

For more information<br />

http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects<br />

known as the “Nickel Package,” passed by the <strong>State</strong><br />

Legislature in 2003.<br />

Several projects in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> area designed to<br />

improve safety and reduce congestion were funded<br />

by the Nickel Package and TPA gas taxes. In<br />

addition, Sound Transit will provide funding for<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> new high occupant vehicle lanes<br />

on I-90 between <strong>Bellevue</strong> and Seattle. Combined,<br />

these funding sources provide the following support<br />

for each <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s main regional transportation<br />

corridors:<br />

I-405:<br />

SR 520:<br />

I-90:<br />

$1.5 billion (approximate)<br />

$552 million<br />

$95 million (approximate)<br />

Table 2-E. SR 520 Bridge Replacement and HOV Project<br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ment History Adopted in 1999.<br />

Updated in 2000 to reflect joint statement with Kirkland and Redmond.<br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ment Highlights Supports multi-modal solutions that include general purpose, High Capacity Transit (HCT), transit,<br />

and non-motorized improvements. (Note: analysis indicates I-90 is the more desirable near-term HCT<br />

route for trips across Lake Washington.)<br />

Project Description<br />

The SR 520 Evergreen Point Floating Bridge is nearing the end <strong>of</strong> its design life and is susceptible<br />

to wind, wave, and earthquake damage. The project will replace the bridge to address structural and<br />

travel capacity demands.<br />

Project Status<br />

WSDOT continued to work on the Draft Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment for the SR 520 corridor<br />

<strong>2005</strong> between 108th Avenue NE and I-5. Environmental review is evaluating a four-lane replacement (two<br />

general purpose lane in each direction) and a six-lane replacement (two general purpose lanes and<br />

one HOV lane in each direction). Additionally, WSDOT evaluated the transportation effects <strong>of</strong> an<br />

eight-lane replacement (three general purpose lanes and one HOV lane in each direction) outside <strong>of</strong><br />

the formal environmental process.<br />

Project Cost $1,700,000,000 to $3,100,000,000<br />

Estimated Nickel Package Funding $50,000,000 (for environmental documentation and early right-<strong>of</strong>-way acquisition)<br />

Estimated TPA Funding $500,000,000<br />

For more information<br />

http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/projects<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2 17


CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

Figure 2-F illustrates the<br />

extent <strong>of</strong> funded projects<br />

in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> area.<br />

Tables 2-C, 2-D, and 2-E<br />

include the breakout <strong>of</strong><br />

Nickel Package and TPA<br />

funding designated to<br />

each <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s priority<br />

corridors.<br />

Table 2-F. Nickel<br />

Package and TPA<br />

Projects<br />

Regional Funding<br />

Progress<br />

In 2002, the <strong>State</strong><br />

Legislature formed the<br />

Regional Transportation<br />

Investment District<br />

(RTID) to allow the<br />

Puget Sound region’s<br />

transportation agencies to<br />

create a special purpose<br />

tax district for funding<br />

major transportation<br />

projects, such as those on SR 520, I-405, and I-90.<br />

The legislature authorized regional consideration<br />

<strong>of</strong> increased gas taxes. However, after two years <strong>of</strong><br />

deliberation and negotiation, RTID efforts failed to<br />

produce a viable package for voter consideration.<br />

By mid-2004, stakeholders in the process agreed to<br />

seek modifications to the RTID enabling legislation<br />

during the <strong>2005</strong> state legislative session. Minor<br />

modifications to this legislation occurred in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

More importantly, the 2006 <strong>State</strong> Legislature placed<br />

new parameters on RTID (see Expectations for the<br />

Future).<br />

Local Funding Progress<br />

Despite setbacks to potential new coordinated<br />

regional funding sources, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

actively sought funding for key projects associated<br />

with the corridor efforts. The <strong>City</strong>, with the<br />

assistance and support <strong>of</strong> our elected delegation,<br />

was successful in obtaining more than $10 million<br />

18<br />

Green: Nickel Package<br />

Red: TPA<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2<br />

The NE 10th Street Extension cuts through the Overlake<br />

Hospital Medical Center Campus, which is expanding to<br />

enhance services to East King County.<br />

for the extension <strong>of</strong> NE 10th Street over I-405<br />

through the reauthorization <strong>of</strong> the Transportation<br />

Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21).<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

The sustained vitality <strong>of</strong> the region’s economy<br />

requires an efficient and safe regional transportation<br />

system. In addition, several key facilities, such as<br />

SR 520, have known deficiencies in their structural<br />

integrity and need to be replaced. For these reasons,<br />

federal, state, regional, and local <strong>of</strong>ficials continue<br />

to work cooperatively to secure sufficient resources<br />

for advancing and completing major corridor<br />

projects. Several <strong>of</strong> these efforts include:<br />

Federal Funding Efforts<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> Congress passed the six-year federal<br />

funding bill for transportation, known as<br />

SAFETEA-LU (Safe, Accountable, Flexible,<br />

Efficient Transportation Equity Act – A Legacy for<br />

Users), which will provide the Washington <strong>State</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation with its national<br />

funding allocation. Some <strong>of</strong> those funds will be<br />

available to local agencies through competitive<br />

processes in 2006. The <strong>City</strong> also continues to<br />

seek direct line-item federal funding through the<br />

annual federal appropriations process. The <strong>City</strong>


CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

has a demonstrated history <strong>of</strong> success in securing<br />

federal transportation resources for specific priority<br />

projects that enhance the local transportation<br />

system interface with the regional freeways. Projects,<br />

such as the Access Downtown program and the<br />

NE 10th Street Extension received federal funding,<br />

provide direct access to downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> from<br />

I-405 and improve circulation on local roadways.<br />

<strong>State</strong> Funding Efforts<br />

The most promising action for the future occurred<br />

when the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> Legislature approved a nine<br />

and a half cent per gallon increase in the gas tax. As<br />

previously detailed, a considerable portion <strong>of</strong> this new<br />

revenue will be directed toward the major corridor<br />

projects <strong>of</strong> interest to <strong>Bellevue</strong>. In addition, a small<br />

percentage will be directed to local jurisdictions,<br />

including the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>, to replace funding lost<br />

when voters approved Initiative 695.<br />

Support state action that will increase the local<br />

share <strong>of</strong> the state gas tax.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-104<br />

consideration in 2007 in conjunction with the<br />

Sound Transit package. In fact, both must pass for<br />

either to advance. If one passes and the other does<br />

not, then the legislature has mandated that both<br />

packages will have failed.<br />

Regional Projects Advance<br />

As funding becomes available during the next<br />

few years, progress will be made on all three <strong>of</strong><br />

the major regional corridors affecting <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />

local transportation system. Some <strong>of</strong> the expected<br />

achievements on these corridors include:<br />

I-405<br />

• Construction <strong>of</strong> at least the initial phase <strong>of</strong> the<br />

NE 10th Street Extension will be completed in<br />

2007 to match the schedule for the Overlake<br />

Hospital Medical Center/Group Health<br />

Cooperative campus expansion.<br />

• Construction will continue on added lanes<br />

between SR 520 and SR 522 in Kirkland.<br />

Regional Funding Efforts<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> the future work on the regional level<br />

centers on preparing packages <strong>of</strong> projects for<br />

voter consideration. First, in <strong>2005</strong>, Sound Transit<br />

accelerated planning for Phase 2 <strong>of</strong> its Sound Move<br />

program, identifying the next set <strong>of</strong> high capacity<br />

transit projects to be considered by voters in Fall <strong>of</strong><br />

2007. Potential new projects include a high capacity<br />

transit system linking <strong>Bellevue</strong> to both Seattle and<br />

the Overlake/Redmond area. <strong>Bellevue</strong> would also be<br />

the midpoint destination for a potential bus rapid<br />

transit system on I-405 linking Renton/Tukwila to<br />

Bothell/Lynnwood.<br />

Afternoon congestion on I-405 near SE 8th Street.<br />

• Construction will begin on added lanes between<br />

112th Avenue SE (Newport Hills) and SE 8th<br />

Street.<br />

Second, a package <strong>of</strong> projects with proposed<br />

funding sources is being refined by the Regional<br />

Transportation Improvement District, following<br />

guidance provided by the 2006 <strong>State</strong> Legislature.<br />

This revised package will be <strong>of</strong>fered for voter<br />

73 percent <strong>of</strong> respondents agree <br />

should encourage the state to widen the highways<br />

serving <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2 19


CHAPTER 2: Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

Work actively and cooperatively with other Eastside jurisdictions and regional and state agencies to plan,<br />

design, fund and construct regional transportation projects that carry out the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation and land<br />

use goals.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-2<br />

I-90<br />

• Construction <strong>of</strong> the first phase <strong>of</strong> the Two-Way<br />

Transit/HOV project will commence in late 2006.<br />

This project phase will add one westbound HOV<br />

lane between <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way and the westside<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mercer Island and make modifications,<br />

including new direct access transit/HOV ramps,<br />

to the interchange <strong>of</strong> I-90 and <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way.<br />

Improvements to the Bicycle/Pedestrian path will<br />

also be made.<br />

• Construction <strong>of</strong> a direct access ramp serving the<br />

Eastgate area will be completed in 2006.<br />

87 percent <strong>of</strong> respondents agree <br />

should work with regional agencies to develop a<br />

reliable regional mass transit system.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey<br />

SR 520<br />

• Release <strong>of</strong> the draft Environmental Impact<br />

<strong>State</strong>ment (EIS) for the Bridge Replacement and<br />

HOV project is expected in 2006. The document<br />

will disclose all the performance and potential<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> a rebuilt SR 520 corridor as either<br />

a four- or six-lane facility. The final EIS will<br />

identify the preferred alternative.<br />

Despite significant progress made to secure funding<br />

for these regional projects, much more work must<br />

be done to identify revenue sources and secure<br />

full funding. <strong>Bellevue</strong> elected <strong>of</strong>ficials and staff<br />

will continue to actively participate in policy and<br />

advocacy discussions with our many partners to<br />

ensure mitigation <strong>of</strong> heavily congested regional<br />

corridors through infrastructure improvements,<br />

increased emphasis on transit technologies and<br />

services (Chapter 9), and promotion <strong>of</strong> alternative<br />

commute modes (Chapter 12).<br />

20<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 2


CHAPTER 3<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

3<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system continues to function efficiently, in part because the <strong>City</strong> monitors current<br />

traffic conditions and then incorporates that information into accurate forecasts about the future service<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> transportation facilities. The use <strong>of</strong> a sophisticated regional travel model to define local needs<br />

supports the <strong>City</strong> in:<br />

• realistically assessing the impacts <strong>of</strong> proposed development or land use code amendments;<br />

• systematically prioritizing infrastructure improvement projects during the investment planning process; and<br />

• annually fulfilling the requirements <strong>of</strong> the state’s Growth Management Act.<br />

Assessing the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the local transportation system, now and into the future, requires three steps: data<br />

collection, analysis & forecasting, and application. This chapter will highlight common element(s) related to each step.<br />

Data: Daily Traffic Volumes<br />

Data<br />

Traffic Counts<br />

Analysis &<br />

Forecasting<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

Application<br />

The Transportation Department counts the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> vehicles utilizing key streets and intersections<br />

throughout the city. The traffic count program is<br />

an essential data gathering activity that provides<br />

information about traffic demand. Map 3-A shows<br />

the <strong>2005</strong> Average Annual Weekday Traffic (AAWT)<br />

and Map 3-B highlights the five-year AAWT trend<br />

from 2001-<strong>2005</strong>. On this map, the red numbers<br />

indicate where and the degree to which traffic<br />

volumes have decreased and the black numbers<br />

represent where traffic volumes have increased. For<br />

the first time in several years, overall traffic volumes<br />

have increased, which is likely the result <strong>of</strong> one or<br />

both <strong>of</strong> the following conditions:<br />

Concurrency<br />

• enhanced economic activity (<strong>2005</strong> was the first<br />

year in the current economic recovery); or<br />

• increased capacity created when a transportation<br />

facility is added, expanded or improved so that<br />

traffic patterns change.<br />

Transportation policy-makers, planners, and<br />

engineers use daily traffic volume trends to identify<br />

areas or corridors that may warrant attention. For<br />

example, city staff are working on solutions to<br />

mitigate the impacts <strong>of</strong> increased traffic<br />

volumes on Lakemont Boulevard, 148th Avenue SE,<br />

and <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way south <strong>of</strong> downtown.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3<br />

21


CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

Map 3-A. Annual Average Weekday Traffic, <strong>2005</strong><br />

22<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3


NE<br />

AV<br />

LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

109 AV<br />

110 AV<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

Map 3-B. Change in Annual Average Weekday Traffic, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

-900<br />

3200<br />

ST<br />

99<br />

-200<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

300<br />

-100<br />

NE 24TH<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

STREET<br />

200 400 200<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

-600<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

100<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

1600<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

1100<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

1000<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT<br />

AV<br />

AV99 A<br />

99<br />

5 ST<br />

BELL<br />

PL<br />

MEYDEN.<br />

WY<br />

13<br />

300<br />

100 AV<br />

800<br />

500<br />

101 AV<br />

1 ST<br />

Notes<br />

102<br />

102 AV<br />

NE<br />

0<br />

NE 12<br />

103 AV<br />

104 AV<br />

10 ST<br />

AV<br />

106<br />

CLIFF<br />

-400<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

100<br />

0<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

-100<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

-700<br />

116TH AVE SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

-900<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

8TH<br />

SE<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

-900<br />

200<br />

900<br />

1000 600 1200 3200<br />

-100<br />

107 AV<br />

12<br />

9<br />

NE<br />

AV<br />

NE 6 ST<br />

4<br />

-300 2600 -1000 800<br />

2500 -5002200<br />

2 ST<br />

500<br />

1100<br />

4000<br />

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103 AV<br />

-300 1500<br />

2500<br />

1000 -300<br />

105 AV<br />

900<br />

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3400<br />

108<br />

PL<br />

ST<br />

3 PL<br />

110 AV SE<br />

NE<br />

110AV<br />

2 PL<br />

SE<br />

111 AV<br />

2 ST<br />

111 AV<br />

ST<br />

-300<br />

700<br />

1400<br />

1900<br />

-1200<br />

900<br />

-2800 -3300<br />

1200 100 2000 -2000<br />

* 148th Ave SE Excludes Ramps<br />

109 PL<br />

ST<br />

500<br />

3<br />

ST<br />

112 AV NE<br />

1 PL<br />

-100<br />

-500<br />

-1500<br />

~ 150th Taken Between SE 37th & 38th<br />

-800<br />

114 AV NE<br />

4200<br />

114 AV S<br />

-500<br />

ST<br />

2 PL<br />

100<br />

100<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

-1600<br />

700<br />

OLD BELREDRD<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

119TH<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

-100<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

60TH<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

NE<br />

-1300<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

-1500<br />

2400<br />

700 6200<br />

500<br />

100<br />

500<br />

2500<br />

400<br />

200<br />

-700<br />

400<br />

600<br />

200<br />

100<br />

PARKWAY<br />

-600<br />

-3000<br />

128<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

129TH<br />

SE67<br />

PKWY SE<br />

PL SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

RICHARDS<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

200<br />

-200<br />

-600<br />

-500<br />

24TH STREET<br />

-200<br />

-1500 400<br />

-400<br />

0<br />

-700<br />

-400<br />

200<br />

ROAD<br />

0<br />

300<br />

200<br />

3300<br />

2300<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

-1600<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

ROAD<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

0<br />

200<br />

DR SE<br />

500<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

-200<br />

FOREST<br />

2100<br />

-1300<br />

-100<br />

1400<br />

1600<br />

600<br />

-1200<br />

SE<br />

0<br />

1800<br />

-200<br />

100<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

NE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

-100<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

ROAD<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

-500<br />

40TH<br />

-500<br />

100<br />

800<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

SE<br />

-500<br />

-400 -1200<br />

-100<br />

-300<br />

500<br />

1700<br />

-1000<br />

-1600<br />

-2400<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

100 *<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

ST<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

ST<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

-600<br />

-400 ~<br />

-200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

-1300<br />

-700<br />

300<br />

100<br />

400<br />

800<br />

0<br />

-100<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

-200<br />

2100<br />

-100<br />

300<br />

0<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

-100<br />

400<br />

COUGAR<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

24TH<br />

-600 -800<br />

-500<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

BLVD<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

-200<br />

-300<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

300<br />

AV<br />

-300<br />

0<br />

-300<br />

-100<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

700<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

-300<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

STREET<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

0<br />

ST<br />

300<br />

600<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

500<br />

NE<br />

AV<br />

0<br />

173RD<br />

-100<br />

1000<br />

400<br />

-300<br />

W LAKE<br />

500<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

800<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

2200<br />

WAY<br />

-100<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

0<br />

SE 62ND PL<br />

V:\tr\arcgis\planning\SOM\som2006\aawt01-05_a.mxd<br />

110TH PL S<br />

COA<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3 23


CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

Implement the Level <strong>of</strong> Service standards and<br />

other mobility targets for major transportation<br />

modes in each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-22<br />

Analysis and Forecasting: Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

Traffic volume data must be analyzed along with<br />

available roadway capacity and traffic signal operations<br />

to produce a true measurement <strong>of</strong> congestion, which is<br />

known as Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS).<br />

The Growth Management Act <strong>of</strong> 1990 requires local<br />

jurisdictions to adopt LOS standards as a basis for<br />

evaluating the performance <strong>of</strong> the transportation system.<br />

In accordance with Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-22,<br />

LOS standards were established for all <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas, defined in Chapter 1.<br />

These areawide standards are tailored to existing land use,<br />

growth projections, availability <strong>of</strong> alternative forms <strong>of</strong><br />

transportation, and other community-specific objectives.<br />

3-C. Range <strong>of</strong> Volume-to-Capacity Ratios with User Impressions<br />

24<br />

Definition<br />

Description<br />

Average Volume-to-Capacity Ratio Subjective Impression <strong>of</strong> User<br />

Less than or equal to 0.600 Highest drive comfort<br />

Little delay<br />

Free flow<br />

0.601 - 0.700 High degree <strong>of</strong> drive comfort<br />

Little delay<br />

0.701 - 0.800 Some delays<br />

Accceptable level <strong>of</strong> drive comfort<br />

Efficient traffic operation<br />

0.801 - 0.900 Some drive frustration<br />

Long cycle length<br />

0.901 - 0.950 Near capacity<br />

Notable delays<br />

Low drive comfort<br />

Difficulty <strong>of</strong> signal progression<br />

0.951 - 1.000 At capacity<br />

High level <strong>of</strong> congestion<br />

High level <strong>of</strong> drive frustration<br />

Greater than or equal to 1.001 Breakdown flow<br />

Excessive delays<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3<br />

Through careful monitoring, the <strong>City</strong> maintains mobility even<br />

in highly congested areas.<br />

Defining and Measuring Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

The <strong>City</strong>’s Level <strong>of</strong> Service standards are<br />

based on the performance <strong>of</strong> major signalized<br />

intersections within each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management<br />

Area (MMA). Appendix A-4 identifies the city’s<br />

“system intersections” – those signalized, arterial<br />

intersections that serve a critical function in the<br />

city’s roadway network.<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service is defined<br />

according to calculated volumeto-capacity<br />

ratios (v/c). The LOS<br />

for a <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />

is based on the average <strong>of</strong> the<br />

v/c ratios for system intersections<br />

within the area. Table 3-C<br />

summarizes the numeric rating<br />

system adopted by the <strong>City</strong> to<br />

define LOS ranges.<br />

A 1998 amendment to the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

Traffic Standards Code directs<br />

that an average <strong>of</strong> the two-hour<br />

PM peak monitoring period<br />

be used for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

calculating Level <strong>of</strong> Service. The<br />

methodology used is consistent<br />

with the Highway Capacity<br />

Manual Special <strong>Report</strong> 209<br />

(2000 Update).


CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service Performance<br />

Table 3-D tracks a five-year history <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

performance against adopted LOS mobility targets<br />

in the Comprehensive Plan. In 2004, the latest<br />

year for which LOS data is available, no <strong>Mobility</strong><br />

Management Area exceeded its identified subarea<br />

target. Overall fluctuation in the listed volumeto-capacity<br />

ratios from year to year is caused by<br />

changes in volume, construction projects, and other<br />

variables.<br />

Some intersections may exceed the LOS standard<br />

for the area without causing the MMA to exceed<br />

its standard. The Traffic Standards Code limits<br />

how many system intersections within a single<br />

MMA are allowed to exceed the area-wide LOS<br />

standard. This number is called the “congestion<br />

allowance.” Appendix A-5 details the intersection by<br />

intersection Level <strong>of</strong> Service within each <strong>Mobility</strong><br />

Management Area. In 2004, four intersections<br />

exceeded their related subarea Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

standard:<br />

3-D. 2000-2004 Areawide Level <strong>of</strong> Service Performance<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> LOS 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />

Management Area Standard LOS LOS LOS LOS LOS<br />

Regional Center 0.950<br />

03: Downtown 0.690 0.662 0.664 0.667 0.644<br />

Mixed Commercial & Residential 0.900<br />

04: Bel-Red/Northup 0.709 0.611 0.614 0.601 0.617<br />

05: Crossroads 0.709 0.630 0.694 0.619 0.629<br />

10: Eastgate 0.750 0.695 0.787 0.678 0.645<br />

Interlocal 0.950<br />

12: Overlake 0.732 0.711 0.649 0.640 0.656<br />

13: Factoria 0.744 0.778 0.681 0.733 0.772<br />

Residential Group I 0.850<br />

01: North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.689 0.560 0.626 0.565 0.634<br />

07: South <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.631 0.541 0.548 0.573 0.590<br />

08: Richards Valley 0.653 0.538 0.450 0.524 0.554<br />

09: East <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.781 0.725 0.691 0.697 0.705<br />

Residential Group II 0.800<br />

02: Bridle Trails 0.593 0.447 0.467 0.542 0.504<br />

06: Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.688 0.648 0.624 0.612 0.624<br />

11: Newcastle 0.681 0.824 0.745 0.817 0.795<br />

14: Newport Hills No data exist for Newport Hills because it has no signalized intersections.<br />

Notes: The 1999-2000 LOS was calculated using the HCM 1994 Method and the 2001-2003 LOS was calculated using the updated<br />

HCM 2000 Method.<br />

MMA 12 includes updated v/c ratios for 2001, 2002, and 2003.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> Level <strong>of</strong> Service data was not available at the time <strong>of</strong> publication.<br />

LOS above were calculated using PM PK 2hr Average Volumes.<br />

See Map A-1 in the Appendix for MMA boundaries.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3 25


CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

• 112th Avenue NE at NE 8th Street in the<br />

Downtown MMA<br />

• 148th Avenue NE at NE 8th Street in the East<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> MMA<br />

• 150th Avenue SE at the I-90 eastbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp<br />

in the Eastgate MMA<br />

• Coal Creek Parkway at Forest Drive in the<br />

Newcastle MMA<br />

Application: Concurrency<br />

The Washington <strong>State</strong> Growth Management Act<br />

(GMA) requires local jurisdictions to prohibit<br />

development unless transportation improvements<br />

to accommodate the impacts <strong>of</strong> development are<br />

made concurrent with the development. Thus,<br />

concurrency is an assessment <strong>of</strong> whether current<br />

and planned transportation facilities are adequate to<br />

handle the projected demand created by proposed<br />

developments. The <strong>City</strong> compares “Concurrency<br />

LOS” against the LOS standard for an area to<br />

determine compliance as specified in the traffic<br />

standards code, consistent with the GMA.<br />

Concurrency LOS considers existing land use plus<br />

proposed developments that have construction<br />

permits in relation to the transportation network<br />

that would be in place upon the completion <strong>of</strong> all<br />

funded projects in the Capital Investment Program<br />

(CIP). If a proposed development would trigger a<br />

violation <strong>of</strong> the LOS standard, the <strong>City</strong> must:<br />

• Deny the development or<br />

• Expand the capacity <strong>of</strong> the streets affected by the<br />

development or<br />

• Secure a financial commitment to construct the<br />

facility needed to meet the LOS standard within<br />

six years.<br />

If a project fails the concurrency test, the developer<br />

has the opportunity to reduce the scale <strong>of</strong> the<br />

project or change the mix <strong>of</strong> land uses to produce<br />

fewer trips, delay the project, or fund the necessary<br />

improvements directly. As a result, <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

development projects may be changed, but are not<br />

usually stopped because <strong>of</strong> concurrency.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> monitors concurrency on an annual basis<br />

to capture changes in LOS created by completed<br />

and proposed developments and transportation<br />

capacity projects. The <strong>City</strong> met its concurrency<br />

requirement for <strong>2005</strong>, as it has every year since<br />

concurrency testing began. Table 3-E outlines<br />

the concurrency areawide average LOS for the<br />

2004 and <strong>2005</strong>. Assuming the completion <strong>of</strong> all<br />

projects in the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP, four <strong>of</strong> the city’s<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas show Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

improvements in <strong>2005</strong> as compared to 2004.<br />

Review proposed developments and require mitigation <strong>of</strong> traffic impacts where necessary. Prohibit<br />

development approval if the development will cause the area level <strong>of</strong> service in one or more <strong>Mobility</strong><br />

Management Area to fall below the adopted standard, unless demand management or other system<br />

improvements are provided to mitigate the transportation impacts.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-37<br />

26<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3


CHAPTER 3: Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

3-E. Concurrency Areawide Average Levels <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> LOS 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Management Area Standard Concurrency LOS Concurrency LOS<br />

Regional Center 0.950<br />

03: Downtown 0.673 0.654<br />

Mixed Commercial & 0.900<br />

Residential<br />

04: Bel-Red/Northup 0.596 0.622<br />

05: Crossroads 0.632 0.642<br />

10: Eastgate 0.586 0.555<br />

Interlocal 0.950<br />

12: Overlake 0.654 0.677<br />

13: Factoria 0.704 0.768<br />

Residential Group I 0.850<br />

01: North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.573 0.637<br />

07: South <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.596 0.579<br />

08: Richards Valley 0.505 0.542<br />

09: East <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.708 0.714<br />

Residential Group II 0.800<br />

02: Bridle Trails 0.532 0.492<br />

06: Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 0.613 0.619<br />

11: Newcastle 0.685 0.740<br />

14: Newport Hills No data exist for Newport Hills MMA because it has no<br />

signalized intersections.<br />

2004 concurrency for MMA 1 and MMA 12 have been updated since the 2004 Concurrency<br />

<strong>Report</strong> was published.<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

Improvement in the region’s economy means<br />

the <strong>City</strong> must continue to closely monitor its<br />

concurrency status. A record level <strong>of</strong> development<br />

in the Downtown MMA, in particular, has the<br />

potential to tip the scale on concurrency.<br />

Like many other jurisdictions, the <strong>City</strong> is evaluating<br />

modifications to the way it assesses concurrency.<br />

Future calculations are likely to include multi-modal<br />

Levels <strong>of</strong> Service, which incorporates the utilization<br />

<strong>of</strong> bicycle, pedestrian, and transit facilities/services.<br />

However, to satisfy the intent <strong>of</strong> the Growth<br />

Management Act, the <strong>City</strong>’s methodology will<br />

continue to balance growth and congestion by<br />

providing the infrastructure needed to mitigate<br />

increased demand on the city’s transportation<br />

system.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 3 27


CHAPTER 4<br />

Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

4<br />

The Transportation Department employs a multi-tiered approach to planning and programming system<br />

investments. The process provides a structure for evaluating a vast list <strong>of</strong> needs to identify and prioritize<br />

projects that address immediate issues (such as safety or congestion) and emerging needs (proposed<br />

development mitigation, for example). Projects that serve as building blocks to longer-term system<br />

enhancements are also identified to maintain the quality <strong>of</strong> life in our neighborhoods and to prepare for<br />

anticipated growth. As a result <strong>of</strong> this process, the <strong>City</strong> is able to support implementation <strong>of</strong> a broad<br />

spectrum <strong>of</strong> improvements throughout the community.<br />

Planning and programming transportation<br />

improvements is an on-going <strong>City</strong> function. The<br />

<strong>City</strong>’s multi-phased approach for moving a program<br />

<strong>of</strong> capital investments from identification to<br />

implementation is depicted in Diagram 4-A.<br />

Comprehensive Plan<br />

The Growth Management Act <strong>of</strong> 1990 mandated<br />

that local jurisdictions adopt goals, policies, and<br />

projects to manage progress toward a defined<br />

vision for the future. Comprehensive Plan<br />

elements guide the <strong>City</strong> Council in its decisionmaking<br />

and legislative actions. The Transportation<br />

Department draws upon the Comprehensive Plan’s<br />

Transportation Element, which includes goals and<br />

policies for all travel modes and facilities within<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system, to structure<br />

planning processes and inform investment decisions.<br />

The <strong>City</strong>’s first Comprehensive Plan was adopted<br />

in 1993; its elements are periodically reviewed and<br />

updated. The update process is an opportunity to<br />

evaluate the plan’s effectiveness and to amend goals<br />

4-A. Project Planning: From Policy to Financial Programming<br />

Comprehensive Plan<br />

Land Use Vision<br />

Long Range Facility Plans<br />

Support Land Use Vision<br />

in Subareas<br />

Transportation Facilities Plan<br />

(TFP) 12 year priorities<br />

Capital Investment Program<br />

(CIP) Funded 6-7 year priorities<br />

Project<br />

Implementation<br />

(See Chapter 5)<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4<br />

29


CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

and policies, as necessary, to meet the opportunities<br />

and challenges <strong>of</strong> the next 20 years. Through this<br />

process, which was last completed in 2004, the<br />

Transportation Element and its associated Subarea<br />

Transportation Facility Plans are kept current and<br />

relevant.<br />

Long-Range Facility Plans<br />

Long-range transportation plans study subareas<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> (such as Crossroads or Downtown),<br />

significant travel corridors (such as 148th<br />

Avenue or Eastgate Way), or sub-systems <strong>of</strong> the<br />

transportation system (such as transit service or<br />

pedestrian facilities). The goal <strong>of</strong> these plans is<br />

to evaluate future conditions — up to a 25-year<br />

horizon — including projected land use and traffic<br />

volumes, and then assess what improvements to<br />

the transportation system are needed to fulfill<br />

the vision, goals, and policies set forth in the<br />

Comprehensive Plan. Completed long-range plans<br />

include a wide range <strong>of</strong> projects designed to meet<br />

the mobility goals <strong>of</strong> the plan area. The project lists<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten adopted into the Subarea Transportation<br />

Facility Plans in the Comprehensive Plan. Two<br />

major long-range planning efforts were underway in<br />

<strong>2005</strong>: Factoria Area Transportation Update and the<br />

Bel-Red Corridor Project.<br />

transit service. A small number <strong>of</strong> roadway projects<br />

were also included. Policy amendments support a<br />

transition away from a traditional suburban, autooriented<br />

business district, to an area that is more<br />

urban in character. The plan reflects an emphasis<br />

on high quality urban design and pedestrian<br />

infrastructure that will transform the neighborhood<br />

as it redevelops.<br />

The FATS Update prioritized many projects for<br />

implementation. In particular eight transit, seven<br />

roadway, and thirteen pedestrian/bicycle projects<br />

were recommended for completion within the next<br />

ten years. The Capital Investment Program (CIP)<br />

included funding for FATS early implementation<br />

and in <strong>2005</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> smaller projects, including<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> planted medians along Factoria<br />

Boulevard, were completed.<br />

(For background on the initiation <strong>of</strong> the FATS<br />

Update, see the 2003-2004 <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>)<br />

Bel-Red Corridor Study<br />

Factoria Area Transportation Study Update<br />

The final report and recommendations for the<br />

Factoria Area Transportation Study (FATS) Update<br />

were issued in July, <strong>2005</strong>. In January 2006 the<br />

FATS update policies were adopted by Council and<br />

the recommended projects were simultaneously<br />

amended into the East <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transportation Plan,<br />

a necessary step for implementation.<br />

Through the FATS Update planning process the<br />

community supported a multi-modal approach to<br />

address Factoria’s transportation system challenges.<br />

The plan recommended projects that would enhance<br />

the pedestrian and bicycle system and improve<br />

Bel-Red Corridor Study area.<br />

The Bel-Red Corridor project is developing an updated<br />

land use and transportation vision for a 912-acre area<br />

in central <strong>Bellevue</strong>. This is the most comprehensive<br />

30<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4


CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

review undertaken <strong>of</strong> this light industrial and<br />

commercial district, much <strong>of</strong> which was first developed<br />

four decades ago. Part <strong>of</strong> the updated vision will<br />

capitalize on the opportunities created by Sound<br />

Transit’s potential routing <strong>of</strong> High Capacity Transit<br />

through the Corridor. The effort is overseen by a<br />

16-member steering committee, appointed by the <strong>City</strong><br />

Council, to represent a broad range <strong>of</strong> community<br />

interests. While begun in <strong>2005</strong>, significant efforts will<br />

be made in 2006 to produce a preferred alternative for<br />

analysis.<br />

Follow guidance provided in the <strong>City</strong>’s longrange<br />

transportation plans, transportation studies,<br />

and subarea plans to identify, prioritize, and<br />

implement transportation system improvements.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-27<br />

Transportation Facilities Plan<br />

Once a long-range transportation planning study is<br />

completed and its recommendations are adopted in<br />

the Comprehensive Plan, the next step is for highpriority<br />

projects from the plan to be incorporated<br />

into the Transportation Facilities Plan (TFP), which<br />

is updated every two years. The TFP serves as the<br />

<strong>City</strong>’s 12-year, or intermediate range, transportation<br />

planning document. It includes high priority<br />

projects from the long-range plans and projects that<br />

address emerging needs and opportunities. TFP<br />

projects fall into four categories:<br />

• Roadway/Intersection Capacity<br />

• Safety<br />

• Walkway/Bikeway<br />

• Maintenance<br />

The TFP is a “financially constrained” plan: some<br />

projects do not have financial resources committed<br />

to them, but the identified total cost <strong>of</strong> the projects<br />

in the TFP must be balanced with the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

transportation revenue projections for the 12-year<br />

plan period. The TFP serves several functions:<br />

• It provides the first level <strong>of</strong> project prioritization<br />

necessary to identify projects for funding in the<br />

adopted Capital Investment Program (CIP) Plan,<br />

discussed later in the chapter.<br />

• It serves as the basis for the <strong>City</strong>’s Impact<br />

Fee Program. The roadway and intersection<br />

capacity projects adopted in the TFP are used to<br />

calculate the impact fees charged to new land use<br />

developments. The fees cover a portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

capacity costs the developments are projected to<br />

generate.<br />

• It describes current and future environmental<br />

conditions through a related programmatic<br />

Environment Impact <strong>State</strong>ment (EIS). Prepared<br />

in conjunction with each TFP update, the TFP<br />

EIS documents potential, cumulative impacts to<br />

the environment and the citywide transportation<br />

system, that may occur due to 12 years <strong>of</strong><br />

projected land use growth and the implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the projects identified in the TFP.<br />

Map 4-B shows the currently adopted 2004-2015<br />

TFP projects. See Appendix A-6 for a complete list<br />

<strong>of</strong> project descriptions.<br />

Table 4-C provides a comparison between the<br />

2001–2012 TFP and the current TFP highlighting<br />

a downward trend in the level <strong>of</strong> transportation<br />

investments. This trend will continue with the<br />

adoption <strong>of</strong> the 2006-2017 TFP.<br />

This notable reduction in the total value, number,<br />

and average cost <strong>of</strong> the projects listed in the current<br />

TFP can be attributed to two dominating factors:<br />

1) reduced revenue projections stemming from the<br />

recent economic downturn, and<br />

2) a shift in the <strong>City</strong>’s funding priorities.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4 31


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

Map 4-B. Combined <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Transportation CIP/2004-2015 TFP Project Locations<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

STREET<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

OLD BELREDRD<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NE<br />

NE<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

RICHARDS<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

NE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

ROAD<br />

40TH<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

ST<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

NE<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

STREET<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

32<br />

Legend<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

116TH AVE SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

CIP Projects Only<br />

TFP Projects Only<br />

TFP & CIP Projects<br />

119TH<br />

60TH<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

PL SE<br />

SE67<br />

PKWY SE<br />

CREEK<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

FOREST<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4<br />

SE<br />

63RD<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

ST<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

COUGAR<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

BLVD SE<br />

MT<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SE 62ND P


CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

4-C. Comparison <strong>of</strong> 2001-2012 TFP and 2004-2015 TFP<br />

2001-2012 TFP 2004-2015 TFP Reduction<br />

Total Value <strong>of</strong> Projects Listed $284 million $174 million $110 million<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Projects in Plan 98 73 25<br />

Average Project Cost $2.9 million $2.5 million $500,000<br />

The reduction in transportation funding places<br />

greater than usual importance on the transportation<br />

planning and programming process.<br />

In September, <strong>2005</strong>, the Transportation Department<br />

initiated the 2006-2017 TFP Update process, which<br />

started with the Transportation Commission and<br />

staff identifying, evaluating and prioritizing more<br />

than 100 candidate projects. On December 1, <strong>2005</strong>,<br />

the Transportation Commission recommended the<br />

proposed TFP project list for <strong>City</strong> Council approval.<br />

The list will be advanced through an evaluation<br />

process in 2006 that includes the preparation <strong>of</strong> an<br />

EIS to document the potential citywide impacts <strong>of</strong><br />

implementing the 12-year project plan.<br />

Capital Investment Programming<br />

The final step in the process to plan for and<br />

finance transportation system improvements is the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the seven-year Capital Investment<br />

Program (CIP) plan. The CIP is updated every<br />

two years. The biennial process reviews the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

priorities and criteria for selecting projects that<br />

will vie for future funding. The <strong>City</strong>’s CIP is<br />

organized into major program areas including<br />

Parks, Public Safety, Neighborhood Enhancement,<br />

and Transportation. Each program area may be<br />

further sub-divided into project categories. The<br />

Transportation CIP is allocated to the following<br />

categories:<br />

• Roadways<br />

• Intersections<br />

• Walkways/Bikeways<br />

• Maintenance/Minor Capital<br />

Map 4-B shows the projects included in the <strong>2005</strong>-<br />

2011 CIP Plan.<br />

Table 4-D indicates the distribution <strong>of</strong> citywide CIP<br />

funds to Transportation and the sub-allocation <strong>of</strong><br />

those revenues to the specific project categories for<br />

the past five CIP cycles.<br />

Trends in Transportation Funding<br />

Chart 4-E reflects the four primary categories <strong>of</strong><br />

revenue that generally support the Transportation<br />

Program Area in the relative proportion that funded<br />

the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP. The categories <strong>of</strong> funding<br />

include:<br />

• General CIP revenue, comprised <strong>of</strong> state and<br />

local option sales taxes and local business and<br />

occupation (B&O) taxes;<br />

• <strong>State</strong> and federal grants and contributions from<br />

other local agencies, such as King County and<br />

the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> Redmond;<br />

• Transportation Impact Fees and other developer<br />

contributions; and<br />

• Transportation dedicated taxes and fees such as<br />

motor vehicle fuel taxes and specified portions <strong>of</strong><br />

real estate excise tax and the local B&O tax.<br />

Based on the past two CIP update cycles (2003-2009<br />

CIP and <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP), the following trends will<br />

need to be monitored as the department completes<br />

the 2007-2013 CIP Update process in 2006:<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4 33


CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

4-D. Transportation Funding as a Portion <strong>of</strong> Total CIP Budget, 1998-2011<br />

(All dollar figures represented as millions)<br />

1998-2003 1999-<strong>2005</strong> 2001-2007 2003-2009 <strong>2005</strong>-2011<br />

Total CIP Budget * $303.7 $282.1 $350.2 $284.2 $359.6<br />

Transportation Budget * $136.7 $155.6 $191.7 $129.9 $110.8<br />

Annual Average $22.8 $22.2 $27.4 $18.6 $15.8<br />

Percent <strong>of</strong> CIP 45.0% 55.1% 54.7% 45.7% 30.8%<br />

Transportation Investment by Project Category<br />

$ % $ % $ % $ % $ %<br />

Roadways 68.1 49.8 71.7 46.1 83.4 43.5 66.3 48.7 32.7 29.5<br />

Intersections 26.2 19.1 34.5 22.2 55.0 28.7 19.2 14.8 13.9 12.6<br />

Walkways/Bikeways 16.1 11.7 13.5 8.6 8.8 4.6 6.1 4.8 6.9 6.2<br />

Maintenance/Minor Capital 26.4 19.3 36.0 23.1 44.3 23.1 41.2 31.7 41.1 37.1<br />

Available Resource Allocation** NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 16.1 14.6<br />

* All the CIPs cover seven years except for the 1998-2003 CIP, which covered six years.<br />

** See Expectations For The Future for an explanation <strong>of</strong> Available Resource Allocation.<br />

• Decreasing Transportation CIP funding. The<br />

seven-year transportation capital budget dropped<br />

$61.8 and $19.1 million in the last two CIP<br />

updates, respectively. This loss equated to declines<br />

in the transportation annual average budget <strong>of</strong><br />

$8.8 and $2.8 million, respectively. Part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

reduction represents the recent completion <strong>of</strong> two<br />

major roadway projects, Access Downtown and<br />

the NE 29th Place Connection, with total costs<br />

to the city <strong>of</strong> more than $33 million.<br />

• Shrinking percentage <strong>of</strong> Transportation CIP<br />

funding as related to citywide CIP. The last<br />

two updates saw respective decreases in the<br />

transportation share <strong>of</strong> the total CIP budget <strong>of</strong> nine<br />

percentage points followed by an additional fifteen<br />

percentage points. Transportation now represents<br />

30.8 percent <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 citywide CIP<br />

budget. This trend reflects the <strong>City</strong>’s substantial<br />

commitment to its New <strong>City</strong> Hall project, for<br />

which $83.4 million was programmed in the <strong>2005</strong>-<br />

2011 CIP. This project, funded in the short-term by<br />

general obligation bonds, increased the <strong>City</strong>’s total<br />

CIP budget by more than $75 million between the<br />

2003-2009 and <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Plans.<br />

• Increasing percentage <strong>of</strong> transportation<br />

investment in maintenance/minor capital<br />

projects and programs. Dominated by the cost<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s annual Street Overlay Program, the<br />

costs <strong>of</strong> maintenance and preservation climbed<br />

significantly for the second consecutive CIP<br />

cycle. The increased percentage converted to<br />

actual dollars indicates that the funding level<br />

in this project category has remained relatively<br />

constant over recent CIP updates despite the<br />

overall funding decline. Retaining the funding<br />

necessary for system maintenance demonstrates<br />

the high priority the <strong>City</strong> places on preserving its<br />

previous investments in the system.<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

As stated in Chapter Two, the prospects for<br />

increased transportation funding at the regional,<br />

state, and federal levels are improving. However,<br />

recent actions and trends affecting future local<br />

transportation funding levels will make it more<br />

challenging to meet the demands placed on the<br />

transportation system by rapid growth. These trends<br />

include:<br />

34<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4


CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

4-E. Sources <strong>of</strong> Funding in the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP<br />

49%<br />

2%<br />

11%<br />

38%<br />

Grants and other agency contributions<br />

Impact fees and developer contributions<br />

Transportation dedicated taxes and fees<br />

General CIP<br />

1) The <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP included a new category <strong>of</strong><br />

transportation investment — Available Resource<br />

Allocation — at 14.6 percent or approximately<br />

$16.1 million in <strong>2005</strong>-2011 funding allocated to<br />

transportation, but not programmed to specific<br />

projects. Further delay in committing available<br />

resources to specific improvements could cause:<br />

• A negative impact on concurrency level <strong>of</strong><br />

service (refer to Chapter 3) due to fewer<br />

capacity improvements being implemented;<br />

• A shortage <strong>of</strong> local matching funds to<br />

accompany applications for state and federal<br />

grants or other outside funding;<br />

• Difficulty in developing accurate staff<br />

workload plans that proactively advance<br />

projects toward implementaiton; and<br />

• Challenges meeting commitments previously<br />

made to stakeholders.<br />

2) Transportation capital funding levels in the 2006-<br />

2008 timeframe are expected to decline, lagging<br />

behind revenues generated by the economic<br />

recovery, before beginning to climb in 2009<br />

and beyond. Based on current CIP revenue<br />

projections and program allocation percentages,<br />

there will be little money for new projects (or to<br />

advance unfunded phases <strong>of</strong> existing projects) in<br />

the <strong>2005</strong>-2008 timeframe.<br />

3) Beyond 2009, the funding projections <strong>of</strong> more<br />

than $15 million per year remain below historical<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> approximately $20 million per year.<br />

The gap is greater when inflation is considered.<br />

While local resources for transportation are<br />

diminishing, the demand for transportation<br />

services and improvements remains high. A<br />

recent assessment identified more than $300<br />

million in unfunded projects needs to maintain<br />

and grow the local transportation system during<br />

the 2006 to 2018 period.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4 35


CHAPTER 4: Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> citizens have continually ranked<br />

transportation needs among the highest priority<br />

issues on the biennial <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey. A<br />

strong, flexible, and well-maintained transportation<br />

system facilitates economic recovery and vitality,<br />

while preserving neighborhood quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> must seek creative solutions to close the<br />

funding gap if an efficient transportation system is<br />

to be preserved.<br />

36<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 4


Part 2<br />

Managing the<br />

Transportation System


CHAPTER 5<br />

Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />

5<br />

Keeping people moving is the key to <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s economic vitality. The <strong>City</strong>’s Transportation Capital<br />

Investment Program (CIP) is a seven-year plan <strong>of</strong> projects <strong>of</strong>fering a wide range <strong>of</strong> solutions to enhance the<br />

mobility <strong>of</strong> people traveling into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through the city. Aggressive implementation <strong>of</strong> the CIP Plan<br />

addresses the needs <strong>of</strong> the transportation system and <strong>of</strong> the city’s citizens and businesses.<br />

5-A. Main Components <strong>of</strong> the CIP Project Selection Process<br />

Identification<br />

• Transportation Facilities Plan<br />

• Long Range Transportation Plans<br />

• Public & Staff Input<br />

Evaluation<br />

• Accident History Analysis<br />

• Traffic Modeling Analysis<br />

• Cost Estimate Review<br />

• Public Involvement Process<br />

Transportation Commission recommends project<br />

priorities<br />

Prioritization<br />

• Comprehensive Plan-based Criteria<br />

• Staff Prioritization<br />

• Transportation Commission Prioritization<br />

Citizen input is collected at open houses and<br />

workshops during plan development<br />

Recommendation<br />

• Transportation Staff<br />

• Transportation Commission<br />

• <strong>City</strong> Leadership Team<br />

• Preliminary Budget<br />

• <strong>City</strong> Council<br />

Chapter Four detailed how the Capital Investment<br />

Program (CIP) is programmed in the context<br />

<strong>of</strong> a broader planning effort, but that is only<br />

the beginning <strong>of</strong> the CIP story. This chapter<br />

tells the story <strong>of</strong> how the <strong>City</strong> advances projects<br />

from ideas to reality — project prioritization and<br />

implementation.<br />

Project Line Up<br />

The CIP is updated every two years. The projects<br />

included in the seven-year CIP are prioritized<br />

for implementation during an intensive, yearlong<br />

process that selects projects for funding<br />

implementation, and establishes an order for<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5<br />

39


CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />

implementation by the year that funding becomes<br />

available. All projects in the current <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP<br />

are noted on Map 4-B (page 32).<br />

• A decrease in the 2003-2004 adopted budget<br />

equated to a more manageable workload for the<br />

capital projects staff than in previous years.<br />

Diagram 5-A on the previous page details steps in<br />

the CIP project selection and prioritization process.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> uses an “outcome-based” process that<br />

links the vision <strong>of</strong> the citizens — as captured in<br />

the policies <strong>of</strong> the Comprehensive Plan, learned<br />

through the public involvement process, and guided<br />

by the Transportation Commission — to capital<br />

budget funding decisions.<br />

Involve affected neighborhoods and other<br />

interested citizens in the planning and design <strong>of</strong><br />

transportation system improvements.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-28<br />

By The Numbers<br />

During <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> spent approximately $22<br />

million in CIP funds to implement high priority<br />

transportation projects. The $22 million expended<br />

represents nearly 62 percent <strong>of</strong> the budget available,<br />

which is an increase from the previous year. (Budget<br />

Available refers to the budget adopted by the <strong>City</strong><br />

Council plus unspent funds from the previous year<br />

that are “carried forward” and external funding that<br />

is awarded after the budget adoption.)<br />

Chart 5-B illustrates how actual transportation<br />

CIP spending has compared to both the adopted<br />

budget and the budget available for each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

past five years. In <strong>2005</strong> the gap between actual<br />

expenditures and budget available continued to<br />

be much smaller than in the previous three years.<br />

Factors contributing to this improved expenditure<br />

rate include:<br />

• A significant level <strong>of</strong> project implementation/<br />

expenditure in 2002 reduced the amount <strong>of</strong><br />

carry-forward funds. (See the 2001-2002 <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> for more information.)<br />

• A substantial number <strong>of</strong> larger CIP projects<br />

completed construction while on-going<br />

programs, such as Neighborhood Traffic<br />

Calming (see Chapter 6), over-expended their<br />

yearly allotments.<br />

During the past three years the Department has<br />

been able to close the gap between budget available<br />

and project expenditures, which means efficient<br />

project management is keeping projects on their<br />

expenditure timelines as defined in the CIP.<br />

CIP In Action<br />

<strong>2005</strong> brought the completion <strong>of</strong> many projects,<br />

including several that were implemented with<br />

significant community involvement and support,<br />

such as the NE 29th Place Connection project.<br />

Table 5-C lists recently completed CIP projects.<br />

In addition, several major projects were under<br />

construction and are expected to be completed in<br />

2006 or early 2007, including improvements to:<br />

• SE 16th Street, 145th Place SE to 148th Avenue<br />

SE<br />

• Lake Hills Boulevard, 150th to 156th Avenues SE<br />

• 119th Avenue SE, SE 60th Street to Lake Heights<br />

Street<br />

• 112th Avenue SE and SE 6th Street signal<br />

40<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5


CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />

5-B. Comparison <strong>of</strong> Actual CIP Spending to Adopted and Total Budget Available, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

Actual Expenditures<br />

Adopted Budget<br />

Budget Available<br />

Dollars (millions)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Year<br />

• Bel-Red Road and NE 30th Street signal<br />

• 150th Avenue SE, Newport Way to SE 36th<br />

Street<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

NE 29th Place Connection bypasses the congested<br />

intersection at 148th Avenue NE and NE 24th Street<br />

The rate at which the <strong>City</strong> can implement<br />

prioritized projects is directly related to the level <strong>of</strong><br />

funding made available during the biennial budget<br />

and CIP update process (discussed in Chapter<br />

4) and the workforce levels available for project<br />

implementation. Despite recent budget decreases,<br />

staff continue to employ a variety <strong>of</strong> approaches to<br />

leverage available resources.<br />

For example, integrated project management, a<br />

comprehensive framework for complex projects<br />

(successfully implemented on the Access Downtown<br />

Project that was completed ahead <strong>of</strong> schedule and<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5 41


CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />

under budget), is being utilized on the NE 10th<br />

Street Extension. The project will construct a new<br />

city street across I-405 and through the Overlake<br />

Hospital Medical Center complex to connect 112th<br />

Avenue NE with 116th Avenue NE. Project partners<br />

include the <strong>City</strong>, Federal Highway Administration,<br />

Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation,<br />

Overlake Hospital Medical Center, and Group<br />

Health Cooperative. The first stage <strong>of</strong> this multistage<br />

project — NE 10th through the OHMC/GHC<br />

campus — is being led by the <strong>City</strong> and is slated<br />

to be completed by early 2008. WSDOT is lead<br />

5-C. Completed CIP Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />

CIP # Project Total Expenditures<br />

($000s)<br />

PW-I-46 I-405/<strong>Bellevue</strong> Access Downtown Project $17,798,000<br />

PW-R-60 NE 29th Place Connection $16,005,900<br />

PW-M-1 Street Overlay Program - <strong>City</strong>wide/ongoing program $3,599,100<br />

PW-R-102 Kamber Road Roadway Improvements $3,519,000<br />

PW-R-115 Cougar Mountain Way Corridor Improvements $6,313,800<br />

PW-R-117 148th Avenue SE Roadway Improvements $4,861,300<br />

PW-R-128 Forest Drive Improvements, Phase 1 $2,683,200<br />

PW-R-132 NE 20th Street - 140th-148th Avenues NE $603,600<br />

PW-R-139 100th Avenue NE - NE 4th to NE 8th Streets, Phase 1 $655,000<br />

PW-R-148 I-405 Design Access Options $1,063,000<br />

PW-W/B-66 164th Avenue NE Sidewalks $423,200<br />

PW-W/B-67 NE 24th Street - NE 29th Place to east <strong>of</strong> SR520 Overpass $184,400<br />

TOTAL $57,709,500<br />

NIS-1 680180 156th Avenue SE $1,522,700<br />

TOTAL $1,522,700<br />

NIS funding is not part <strong>of</strong> the Transportation CIP plan, but is part <strong>of</strong> the workload.<br />

42<br />

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CHAPTER 5: Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />

on the second stage (the overcrossing <strong>of</strong> I-405) in<br />

coordination with other I-405 improvements.<br />

In addition, during 2006-2007, staff will participate<br />

in an American Public Works Association self<br />

assessment process. The assessment will help<br />

determine how the <strong>City</strong>’s policies, procedures<br />

and practices compare to recommended practices<br />

identified by nationally recognized experts in the<br />

field <strong>of</strong> public works. In turn, the <strong>City</strong> will use the<br />

national guidance to review and improve existing<br />

practices, to enhance performance and increase<br />

productivity.<br />

The outcome <strong>of</strong> the assessment process will be<br />

especially important as city staff address the<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> regional projects, such as the I-405<br />

Nickel project (proposed for construction by<br />

2009) and Sound Transit expansion, which will<br />

have significant impacts on local city streets.<br />

<strong>City</strong> engineers will be challenged to maintain an<br />

efficient traffic flow during a period <strong>of</strong> rapid<br />

development while assisting regional partners with<br />

plans and projects critical to the regional system’s<br />

integrity and necessary to support future growth in<br />

Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />

Transportation funding is projected to begin<br />

increasing by 2009, but during the next several years<br />

any new capital project need must compete with<br />

existing projects unless additional resources become<br />

available. The <strong>City</strong> will continue to work with<br />

its stakeholders to make prioritization decisions<br />

while it aggressively pursues new capital funding<br />

opportunities to implement additional high-priority<br />

projects.<br />

New sidewalk on the west side <strong>of</strong> 164th Avenue NE near<br />

Sherwood Forest Elementary School<br />

148th Avenue SE improvements increase access to I-90<br />

westbound<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 5 43


CHAPTER 6<br />

Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

6<br />

Preserving the quality <strong>of</strong> life in the city’s neighborhoods is a priority for the <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Council and<br />

Transportation Department. A well designed transportation system can improve neighborhood livability<br />

by reducing cut-through traffic, enforcing speed limits, and providing options for non-motorized travel.<br />

In addition to constructing large-scale capacity projects that keep commuter traffic on major arterials and<br />

regional facilities, the <strong>City</strong> funds neighborhood programs to ensure the integration <strong>of</strong> mobility and livability<br />

on its residential streets.<br />

When traffic problems on neighborhood<br />

streets become a daily occurrence, our sense <strong>of</strong><br />

community is threatened. To lessen the impact <strong>of</strong><br />

concerns, such as cut-through traffic, higher than<br />

posted vehicular speeds, overflow parking, and<br />

pedestrian safety (especially in school zones), the<br />

<strong>City</strong> promotes an array <strong>of</strong> neighborhood-focused<br />

programs, including:<br />

• Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program (NTCP)<br />

• Neighborhood Enhancement Program (NEP)<br />

• Residential Permit Parking Zone Program (RPZ)<br />

• Traffic Safety Technologies<br />

A hallmark <strong>of</strong> these programs is how closely <strong>City</strong><br />

staff work with citizens to address community<br />

concerns in a manner consistent with city policy<br />

and neighborhood characteristics.<br />

Preserve the safety <strong>of</strong> residential streets and<br />

the livability <strong>of</strong> residential neighborhoods by<br />

discouraging non-local traffic on streets classified<br />

as local. Emphasize the following measures:<br />

• Continue a strong neighborhood traffic<br />

control program to discourage cut-through<br />

traffic on non-local arterials, and<br />

• Design new residential streets to discourage<br />

cut-through traffic while providing for<br />

connectivity.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-115<br />

Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program<br />

In 1985 the <strong>City</strong> established<br />

the Neighborhood Traffic<br />

Calming Program (NTCP)<br />

to address excessive vehicle<br />

speeds, non-local traffic,<br />

accidents, and spill-over<br />

parking that <strong>of</strong>ten result<br />

from traffic congestion on<br />

arterial streets. Through a<br />

two-year phased approach<br />

— which includes community involvement in<br />

problem identification, project development and<br />

outcome evaluation — the <strong>City</strong> determines how<br />

residents perceive the traffic problems on their<br />

neighborhood streets, assesses the traffic conditions<br />

(i.e., speed studies), and determines what solutions<br />

from the NTCP toolbox (see Chart 6-B for options)<br />

can best resolve the issues.<br />

6-A. Neighborhood Traffic Calming<br />

Program Requests, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

Year Number <strong>of</strong> Number <strong>of</strong><br />

Requests Projects*<br />

2001 89 38<br />

2002 86 30<br />

2003 54 21<br />

2004 65 27<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 77 36<br />

*Most <strong>of</strong> the project files are closed after the implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Phase I measures. However, each year 4-5 issues are<br />

advanced to Phase II.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6<br />

45


CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

The process is initiated when a resident or<br />

neighborhood association submits a request for<br />

NTCP services. Each year the number <strong>of</strong> requests<br />

for NTCP services fluctuates based on the current<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> the neighborhoods and the availability<br />

<strong>of</strong> program funding. Table 6-A lists the number <strong>of</strong><br />

requests for NTCP services received during each <strong>of</strong><br />

the past five years.<br />

When a request is determined to be within NTCP<br />

parameters, a two-phase process is initiated. During<br />

Phase I the programmatic focus is on changing<br />

driver behavior through education, enforcement,<br />

and engineering measures such as signs and<br />

pavement markings. In <strong>2005</strong> NTCP reviewed thirtysix<br />

neighborhood locations for traffic calming<br />

recommendations through Phase I. Chart 6-B<br />

provides a relative distribution <strong>of</strong> Phase I measures<br />

implemented from 2001 to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Phase I efforts are evaluated after one year to<br />

determine their effectiveness in addressing the<br />

neighborhoods’ concerns. These preliminary<br />

measures typically mitigate a majority <strong>of</strong> the issues<br />

raised through citizen requests. However, if the<br />

Phase I measures do not positively affect traffic<br />

conditions and the problem remains extreme,<br />

the location advances to Phase II, during which<br />

staff evaluate if physical measures (such as speed<br />

humps, traffic circles, or medians) could be useful.<br />

If guidelines are met for physical measures, a Phase<br />

II Traffic Calming Plan is developed through<br />

an extensive public process. Chart 6-C shows<br />

the relative distribution <strong>of</strong> Phase II measures<br />

implemented from 2001 to <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> the program worked with residents to<br />

address traffic calming needs in eleven different<br />

locations. Traffic calming plans were developed<br />

and/or designed for the following locations:<br />

• 132nd Avenue NE Traffic Calming Project<br />

• Sunset Ranch Neighborhood Traffic Calming<br />

Project<br />

• Brettonwood/Tam O’Shanter Traffic Calming<br />

Project<br />

• 154th Avenue SE Traffic Calming Project<br />

• 113th Avenue SE/SE 30th Street Spot<br />

Improvement Project<br />

Table 6-D describes the NTCP Phase II projects<br />

that were completed in <strong>2005</strong> and the outcomes <strong>of</strong><br />

the preliminary evaluations. The locations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>2005</strong> NTCP projects are indicated on Map 6-E.<br />

Pedestrian Safety in School Zones<br />

A universal concern for residents is the safety <strong>of</strong> children walking to<br />

and from school. The <strong>City</strong>’s neighborhood programs, especially NTCP,<br />

implement school zone projects that <strong>of</strong>ten include engineering solutions<br />

as well as pedestrian awareness programs. In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> constructed<br />

a missing segment <strong>of</strong> sidewalk along 164th Avenue NE (Northup Way<br />

to NE 24th Street), which is part <strong>of</strong> the Recommended Walk Route for<br />

Sherwood Forest Elementary School. In coordination with the school,<br />

the <strong>City</strong> also sponsored a year-long program <strong>of</strong> pedestrian awareness<br />

education and activities, in which more than 300 children participated<br />

in safety assemblies, walking school buses, and Siggy’s Safety <strong>City</strong>. The<br />

program culminated with the kick-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the PedBee Pathfinders Club, a<br />

program designed to promote school zone safety awareness and an increase<br />

in the number <strong>of</strong> children walking, biking, or carpooling to school.<br />

Sherwood Forest Elementary School students<br />

sing “STOP…LOOK…LISTEN” with PedBee<br />

This effort was funded by grants from the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation’s Safe Routes to School Program<br />

and the Transportation Improvement Board’s Pedestrian Safety and <strong>Mobility</strong> Program.<br />

46<br />

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CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

6-B. Implemented NTCP Phase I Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

Radar Dolly<br />

23.4%<br />

Radar Speed Trailer<br />

6.4%<br />

Traffic Safety<br />

Newsletter<br />

4.3% Speed Watch<br />

2.1%<br />

Signing<br />

8.5%<br />

Brush Trim<br />

0%<br />

Neigborhood Speed<br />

Reduction<br />

2.1%<br />

Rumble Strips<br />

0%<br />

Pavement Markings<br />

21.3%<br />

Police Enforcement<br />

31.9%<br />

6-C. Implemented NTCP Phase II Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

Traffic Circle<br />

3.6%<br />

Speed Cushion<br />

0%<br />

Curb Extension<br />

21.4%<br />

Entry Treatment<br />

28.6%<br />

Speed Humps 22’<br />

0%<br />

Speed Dots<br />

0%<br />

Median<br />

10.7%<br />

Speed Humps 12’<br />

21.4%<br />

Raised Crosswalk<br />

14.3%<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 47


CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

6-D. Neighborhood Traffic Calming Projects and Outcomes<br />

Location Major Posted Before After Change Residents’<br />

Elements Speed Speed Speed Effectiveness<br />

Rating<br />

NE 30th Street at 164th Avenue NE Speed 25 mph 30th: 34 mph; 30th: 29 mph 30th: -5 mph; 71%<br />

Cushions 164th: 31 mph 164th: 31 mph 164th: -3 mph<br />

134th Avenue NE Speed Humps 25 mph 38 mph 29 mph -9 mph 79%<br />

168th Avenue SE at SE 14th Street Raised 25 mph 168th: 32 mph; 168th: 28 mph; 168th: -4 mph; 75%<br />

Crosswalks and 14th: 37 mph 14th: 32 mph 14th: -5 mph<br />

Speed Hump<br />

NE 4th Street Speed Humps 25 mph 36 mph 28 mph -8 mph 94%<br />

and Raised<br />

Crosswalks<br />

108th Avenue NE Speed Humps, 25 mph 34 mph 29 mph -6 mph 78%<br />

Speed Dots, and<br />

Entry Median<br />

Neighborhood Enhancement Program<br />

The Neighborhood<br />

Enhancement<br />

Program (NEP)<br />

forges a partnership<br />

between residents and <strong>City</strong> staff from several<br />

departments to address specific needs at the<br />

neighborhood level. Through this effort, the<br />

Capital Investment Program (CIP) funds smallerscale<br />

projects to be designed and built in<br />

neighborhoods throughout the <strong>City</strong>. The program<br />

involves residents throughout the entire project<br />

selection process, from submitting requests to<br />

voting on priorities and evaluating outcomes.<br />

• Bridle Trails<br />

• Northwest <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

• West Lake Hills<br />

• Crossroads<br />

Each year NEP staff receive many service requests,<br />

known as Customer Action Requests (CARs). Table<br />

6-F details information about the transportationrelated<br />

requests received by NEP. Table 6-G lists the<br />

<strong>2005</strong> NEP projects, including those reflected on<br />

Map 6-E.<br />

Appendix A-7 details the location <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s many<br />

distinct neighborhoods. The NEP program divides<br />

the <strong>City</strong> into thirteen areas, as indicated in Appendix<br />

A-8. To balance available funds, the NEP budget is<br />

allocated to each neighborhood area based on the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> households in the area. The program<br />

visits all 13 areas over the course <strong>of</strong> a three-year<br />

cycle. During <strong>2005</strong>, NEP met with the following<br />

neighborhoods to identify priority projects:<br />

48<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6


CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

Map 6-E. Combined Neighborhood Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 49


CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

NEP Project Completion Highlight<br />

SE 25th Street Sidewalk<br />

(104th Avenue SE to 108th Avenue SE)<br />

SE 25th Street is a main corridor in the West<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> neighborhood, connecting 104th Avenue<br />

SE to 108th Avenue SE. Residents use this route as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> their daily walks or to access neighborhood<br />

destinations, such as Enatai Elementary School and<br />

Enatai Neighborhood Park.<br />

In June 2003, the West <strong>Bellevue</strong> neighborhood<br />

voted to fund curb, gutter, and sidewalk on the<br />

south side <strong>of</strong> SE 25th Street between 104th and<br />

106th Avenues SE. The residents lobbied for and<br />

received additional funding through the Capital<br />

Investment Plan Pedestrian Access Program to<br />

extend the sidewalk project to 108th Avenue SE.<br />

Example <strong>of</strong> conditions before project<br />

Example <strong>of</strong> conditions after project<br />

6-F. Transportation NEP Requests and Project Information, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

NEP Requests Small Capital Projects Funding<br />

Neighborhood Year Total # Transportation % <strong>of</strong> Total # <strong>of</strong> projects # <strong>of</strong> projects Neighborhood # <strong>of</strong> trans $ amount % <strong>of</strong> NEP<br />

<strong>of</strong> Requests initially scoped for Funding projects to <strong>of</strong> funding funding for<br />

requests scoped ballot Amount $ receive NEP Transportation<br />

East Lake Hills 2001 169 108 64% 17 9 $300,000 4 $265,000 88%<br />

West Lake Hills 2001 164 78 48% 14 8 $300,000 3 $300,000 100%<br />

Eastgate/Cougar Ridge 2001 156 94 60% 6 4 $195,000 1 $70,000 36%<br />

West Lake Sammamish 2001 115 64 56% 5 7 $115,000 1 $100,000 87%<br />

Crossroads 2002 102 30 29% 1 0 $600,000 0 n/a n/a<br />

Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2002 198 105 53% 8 6 $300,000 3 $250,000 83%<br />

Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2002 256 120 47% 5 8 $380,000 3 $325,000 29%<br />

Bridle Trails 2002 113 62 55% 10 6 $140,000 1 $40,000 39%<br />

West <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2003 251 128 51% 12 7 $380,000 1 $150,000 n/a<br />

Wilburton 2003 121 61 50% 8 6 $150,000 0 n/a 26%<br />

Woodridge 2003 158 75 47% 8 8 $140,000 2 $37,000 104%<br />

Newport 2003 173 117 68% 12 13 $275,000 2 $285,000 n/a<br />

Somerset 2003 123 61 50% 6 3 $200,000 0 n/a 100%<br />

Factoria (Sunset) 2003 31 19 61% 5 4 $100,000 1 $100,000 60%<br />

Eastgate/Courgar Maountain 2004 115 36 31% 8 5 $250,000 1 $150,000 60%<br />

Sammamish/East Lake Hills 2004 133 92 69% 15 8 $270,000 0 n/a n/a<br />

Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong> 2004 127 74 58% 13 6 $400,000 1 $150,000 38%<br />

Bridle Trails <strong>2005</strong> 115 63 55% 8 4 $140,000 1 $150,000 107%<br />

Northwest <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>2005</strong> 256 121 47% 15 13 $240,000 2 $105,000 44%<br />

West Lake Hills <strong>2005</strong> 127 71 56% 11 5 $275,000 1 $130,000 47%<br />

Crossroads <strong>2005</strong> 23 9 39% 2 1 $240,000 0 $0 n/a<br />

50<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6


CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

Residential Permit Parking Zone Program<br />

Residents continue to request parking restrictions<br />

to reduce spill-over parking in their neighborhoods.<br />

To address these requests, the Residential Permit<br />

Parking Zone Program (RPZ), established in 1985,<br />

posts parking restrictions along residential streets.<br />

Residents living in a designated parking zone are<br />

exempt from the parking restrictions if they display<br />

a permit in their vehicles. The <strong>City</strong> issues these<br />

permits at no cost to residents who provide pro<strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> residency within the zone. Map 6-E identifies the<br />

16 RPZ locations active in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

Stationary Radar Signs provide drivers feedback on their travel<br />

speed<br />

Minimize spillover parking from commercial<br />

areas, parks, and other facilities encroaching on<br />

residential neighborhoods, through residential<br />

parking zones and other measures.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-119<br />

Traffic Safety Technologies<br />

The Traffic Safety Technologies Program funds the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> technologies, such as Radar Speed Trailers<br />

and Radar Dollies, to address a major concern on<br />

residential streets — excessive vehicle speeds. In<br />

some circumstances it makes sense to make driver<br />

feedback a permanent solution to higher than<br />

posted vehicular speeds. The <strong>City</strong>’s Stationary Radar<br />

Sign Program, begun in Fall 2000, aims to reduce<br />

6-G. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Transportation Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Location Major Elements Estimated Budget<br />

108th Avenue NE Sidewalk, north <strong>of</strong> NE 17th Street 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on east side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />

Northup Way Sidewalk, in front <strong>of</strong> Ivanhoe Park 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />

NE 8th Street Sidewalk/96th to 98th Avenues NE* 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side;<br />

SE 25th Street Sidewalk/104th to 108th Avenues NE*<br />

4’ wide planter strip; 6’ high cedar fence $150,000<br />

6’ wide sidewalk and parking restrictions on<br />

south side $300,000<br />

NE 40th Street Sidewalk/142nd Place NE to 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />

145th Avenue NE<br />

128th Avenue SE Sidewalk, south <strong>of</strong> Woodridge 6’ wide sidewalk; planter strips where feasible $150,000<br />

Elementary<br />

SE 60th Street Sidewalk/116th to 123rd Avenues SE*<br />

6’ wide concrete sidewalk on south side to fill<br />

existing gaps $300,000<br />

129th Place Sidewalk/Newport Way to 130th Avenue SE 6’ wide concrete sidewalk and parking<br />

restrictions on west side $100,000<br />

Northup Way Sidewalk/162nd to 165th Avenues NE 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on north side $177,000<br />

NE 24th Street Sidewalk in front <strong>of</strong> Hidden Valley Park 6’ wide concrete sidewalk on south side <strong>of</strong> road $150,000<br />

152nd Place SE Sidewalk/Eastgate Elementary School to 6’ wide asphalt sidewalk behind a concrete curb<br />

152nd Place SE on west side $150,000<br />

Newport Key/Cascade Key Sidewalk Realignment 5’ wide concrete sidewalk on SE corner $35,000<br />

*Projects completed with partnership funding from the Transportation CIP Pedestrian Access Improvements Program (See Chapter 10).<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 51


CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

excessive speeds on local streets. The radar signs<br />

display the speed <strong>of</strong> a passing vehicle compared to<br />

the actual speed limit, encouraging drivers to adjust<br />

their speed if needed.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, Neighborhood Services staff reviewed the<br />

20 locations where permanent radar signs have been<br />

installed during the past five years (See Map 6-E<br />

for radar sign locations). A report documented the<br />

results and three major findings:<br />

• Stationary Radar Signs, when used appropriately,<br />

reduced vehicle speeds between 2 and 5 mph<br />

(between 8 and 20 percent);<br />

• Locations that have had the signs installed for<br />

4-5 years were still experiencing speed reductions;<br />

and<br />

• The highest rate <strong>of</strong> success has been at locations<br />

where the pre-installation 85th percentile speeds<br />

were at least 10 mph higher than the posted<br />

speed limit.<br />

Chart 6-H details the success <strong>of</strong> the radar sign<br />

installations as measured by the reduction <strong>of</strong><br />

average speeds at the locations. Seven additional<br />

locations were reviewed in <strong>2005</strong>, with five<br />

proceeding to final design. Installation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

technology at these sites will occur in 2006.<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

For more than 20 years, Transportation’s<br />

Neighborhood Services programs have been<br />

effective in addressing neighborhood traffic<br />

concerns. Through systematic evaluation and<br />

project selection, many <strong>of</strong> the community’s requests<br />

have been met. However, solutions implementing<br />

simple measures, such as speed humps, are quickly<br />

ceasing to be the norm. With each passing year,<br />

the scale and scope <strong>of</strong> projects developed through<br />

Transportation Neighborhood Programs have<br />

grown to address increasingly complex issues on<br />

residential streets.<br />

6-H. Radar Sign Effectiveness<br />

6<br />

5<br />

After 1 Year<br />

After 2 Years<br />

Reduction in Speeds, mph<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

MPH1 MPH2 MPH3 MPH4 MPH5 MPH6 3M1 3M2<br />

3M3<br />

3M4 3M15 3M6 3M7 3M8 3M9 3M10 3M11 3M12 3M13 VCALM1<br />

-1<br />

52<br />

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CHAPTER 6: Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

For example, historically the Neighborhood Traffic<br />

Calming Program has designed and constructed 3<br />

to 4 large-scale Traffic Calming Projects each year.<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> these projects now averages $150,000 to<br />

$200,000, due to the extent <strong>of</strong> physical measures being<br />

implemented and the fact that a more comprehensive<br />

look at multiple streets within the affected<br />

neighborhoods is <strong>of</strong>ten warranted. As a result, the<br />

program is struggling to maintain the historical level<br />

<strong>of</strong> service (in terms <strong>of</strong> number and scope <strong>of</strong> projects)<br />

with its annual budget <strong>of</strong> $375,000. The demand for<br />

solutions that require larger scale projects is greater<br />

than the available resources. The same struggle exists<br />

within NEP and RPZ.<br />

The demand for these programs is likely to increase.<br />

In the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Budget Survey,<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> citizens identified controlling traffic in<br />

neighborhoods as one <strong>of</strong> the highest <strong>City</strong>-wide<br />

problems, with 39 percent requesting the <strong>City</strong><br />

do more to address the problem. Another factor<br />

that will increase the demand for services is the<br />

demographic shift occurring in many <strong>of</strong> the older<br />

neighborhoods. Young families with children<br />

are transitioning into these neighborhoods and<br />

have different priorities for what makes their<br />

neighborhoods livable.<br />

To meet these challenges, <strong>City</strong> staff will continue<br />

to look for joint funding opportunities with<br />

other <strong>City</strong> programs and from external sources,<br />

as appropriate. In addition, program staff will<br />

seek to build even stronger and more creative<br />

working relationships with <strong>Bellevue</strong> residents to<br />

ensure the quality <strong>of</strong> life in their neighborhoods is<br />

uncompromised by traffic concerns.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 6 53


CHAPTER 7<br />

Safety<br />

7<br />

Ensuring public safety, including the safety <strong>of</strong> people using all modes <strong>of</strong> the transportation system, is an<br />

important responsibility <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>. Whether safety is measured by the number <strong>of</strong> accidents at a location<br />

or by citizen and staff observations <strong>of</strong> potential hazards, the Transportation Department responds with a<br />

thorough evaluation and, if warranted by the specific conditions, implements an innovative solution.<br />

Safety is <strong>of</strong>ten measured in terms <strong>of</strong> reported<br />

accidents that result in injury or property damage.<br />

<strong>City</strong> staff analyze traffic accident trends and monitor<br />

the intersections and mid-block corridors with<br />

the highest accident rates. When a problem area is<br />

identified, the area is studied and when possible, a<br />

plan is put into place to reduce continued traffic<br />

accidents at that location. This sequence <strong>of</strong> safety<br />

activities is managed through the Accident Reduction<br />

Program, which was created in 1990.<br />

Accident Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Communities <strong>of</strong>ten assess the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> their<br />

transportation safety program by tracking how<br />

7-A. Police Investigated Traffic Accidents, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

All Accident Types 2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Property Damage Only 1175 1176 1243 1148 1250<br />

Injury Accidents 460 475 510 460 524<br />

Fatality Accidents 2 0 5 2 0<br />

Total Accidents 1637 1651 1758 1610 1774<br />

Per Capita Accident Rate 0.0139 0.014 0.015 0.137 0.15<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Injuries 574 612 649 598 684<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Fatalities 2 0 5 2 0<br />

Pedestrian-Involved Accidents 2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Property Damage Only 0 2 1 1 0<br />

Injury Accidents 36 32 24 32 35<br />

Fatality Accidents 1 0 1 1 0<br />

Total Accidents 37 34 26 34 35<br />

Total Hit & Run Accidents 3 8 5 6 1<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Injuries 36 35 24 33 37<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Fatalities 1 0 1 1 0<br />

Bicycle-Involved Accidents 2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Property Damage Only 1 0 1 2 1<br />

Injury Accidents 15 19 18 24 35<br />

Fatality Accidents 0 0 0 0 0<br />

Total Accidents 16 19 19 26 36<br />

Total Hit & Run Accidents 2 4 2 2 4<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Injuries 15 19 18 24 35<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Fatalities 0 0 0 0 0<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7<br />

55


CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />

7-B. Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Location<br />

SE 26th Place at 128th Avenue SE 1.91<br />

SE Wolverine Way at 105th Avenue Se 1.69<br />

NE 2nd Street at 105th Avenue NE 1.69<br />

NE 21st Street at 100th Avenue NE 1.58<br />

Main Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.50<br />

NE 4th Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.31<br />

NE 10th Street at 110th Avenue NE 1.21<br />

Northup Way at West Lake Sammamish Parkway 1.18<br />

NE 8th Street at 112th Avenue NE 1.15<br />

SE 41st Place at Factoria Boulevard SE 1.14<br />

many accidents occur over time. <strong>Bellevue</strong> collects<br />

accident data and tracks accident trends through<br />

its Accident Reduction Program. Table 7-A displays<br />

the categories <strong>of</strong> police investigated traffic accidents<br />

in the city for the past five years. It also breaks<br />

out two subsets <strong>of</strong> traffic accidents — pedestrianinvolved<br />

and bicycle-involved.<br />

The data in the table reveals two important points<br />

about the safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system:<br />

• The trend line for the number <strong>of</strong> accidents<br />

reflects a general decline over time — the fewest<br />

number <strong>of</strong> police-investigated accidents in more<br />

than ten years was recorded in 2004. There was a<br />

rise in reported accidents in <strong>2005</strong>, but still below<br />

the number reported in 2000. <strong>2005</strong> did see a<br />

significant increase in bicycle involved accidents.<br />

• The number <strong>of</strong> traffic related fatalities remains<br />

low. According to the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Transportation’s Fatality Analysis <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

System, there are 14.66 traffic accident fatalities<br />

for every 100,000 people. If this national statistic<br />

were applied to <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s population, we would<br />

anticipate more than 17 traffic accident fatalities<br />

each year. However, <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s annual average is 2<br />

traffic fatalities. There were no reported fatalities<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />

The <strong>City</strong>’s accident data<br />

for any given year is further<br />

analyzed by location so<br />

that the highest accident<br />

intersections and mid-block<br />

corridors can be identified<br />

and monitored.<br />

Intersections<br />

An intersection accident<br />

rate is used to determine the<br />

relative number <strong>of</strong> accidents<br />

at any given intersection. The<br />

rate allows staff to compare<br />

intersections that serve a high<br />

volume <strong>of</strong> cars to those that serve a lower traffic<br />

volume. The intersection accident rate describes the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> accidents for every one million vehicles<br />

entering the intersection. A rate <strong>of</strong> 1.0 means<br />

one accident occurs for every million vehicles<br />

entering the intersection. The top 30 high accident<br />

intersections, as ranked by intersection rate, are<br />

identified each year for monitoring.<br />

Table 7-B lists the top 10 high accident intersections<br />

for <strong>2005</strong>. The full list <strong>of</strong> 30 for <strong>2005</strong> can be found<br />

in Appendix A-9.<br />

Highlights <strong>of</strong> this data include:<br />

• No intersection in <strong>2005</strong> had an accident rate<br />

higher than 2.0 (two accidents per million<br />

vehicles entering the intersection).<br />

• Five <strong>of</strong> the top 10 intersections are signalized,<br />

but the first four intersections are unsignalized.<br />

• An accident reduction project has already been<br />

completed at the fifth ranked location, Main and<br />

102nd Ave NE.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> the intersections in the top ten in <strong>2005</strong> were<br />

also on the list in 2004 (Northup Way at West Lake<br />

56<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7


CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />

Sammamish Parkway and NE 8th Street at 112th<br />

Avenue NE). The lists are dynamic because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

relatively short time period (one year) <strong>of</strong> analysis.<br />

The advantage <strong>of</strong> this methodology is that it brings<br />

forward more locations for review, increasing the<br />

potential for meaningful accident reduction projects<br />

to be identified and implemented.<br />

Mid-Block Corridors<br />

The accident rate for mid-block locations describes<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> accidents occurring mid-block in<br />

relation to every million vehicle miles traveled<br />

within the corridor segment. Therefore, the midblock<br />

accident rate is a function <strong>of</strong> the length <strong>of</strong><br />

the segment in addition to the number <strong>of</strong> vehicles<br />

traveling the corridor. The <strong>City</strong> uses the midblock<br />

accident rate to identify the Top 15 corridor<br />

locations with the highest number <strong>of</strong> accidents<br />

when compared to the volume <strong>of</strong> the traffic present<br />

in the corridor.<br />

Table 7-C lists the top 5 high accident mid-block<br />

corridors for <strong>2005</strong>. The full list <strong>of</strong> 15 can be found<br />

in Appendix A-10.<br />

The fourth ranked mid-block location, Bel-Red Road<br />

from NE 16th Street to 140th Avenue NE, was ranked<br />

first in 2004 with nearly the same accident rate (2004<br />

rate = 11.81).<br />

Accident Reduction Solutions<br />

Accident reduction projects are a mainstay <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Transportation Department mission to ensure<br />

the safety <strong>of</strong> the transportation system. When a<br />

persistent pattern <strong>of</strong> accidents emerges, <strong>City</strong> staff<br />

analyze the location for possible solutions. Accident<br />

reduction projects are developed for locations where:<br />

• Anticipated accident costs could be measurably<br />

reduced;<br />

• The solution does not produce unacceptable<br />

system impacts; and<br />

• Project costs are reasonable.<br />

Typically, projects managed by the Accident<br />

Reduction Program are funded through the Major<br />

Safety Improvements Program <strong>of</strong> the Capital<br />

Investment Program (CIP). Although every location<br />

has specific characteristics that must be considered<br />

when developing an engineering solution, the final<br />

project <strong>of</strong>ten includes one or more <strong>of</strong> the following<br />

components:<br />

• Modifying channelization within existing curb<br />

lines (i.e., to add turn lanes);<br />

• Installing signals or revising the phasing <strong>of</strong><br />

existing signals;<br />

• Improving existing or installing new signage;<br />

• Upgrading signal timing;<br />

7-C. Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Location<br />

<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />

SE 6th Street from 140th Avenue SE to Dead End Street to the east 24.06<br />

SE 38th Street from 129th Place SE to Factoria Boulevard SE 20.00<br />

116th Avenue NE from Northup Way to 115th Avenue NE 17.07<br />

Bel-Red Road from NE 16th Street to 140th Avenue NE 13.49<br />

Factoria Boulevard SE from SE 40th Lane to SE 40th Place 12.80<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7 57


CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />

• Clearing sight lines;<br />

• Performing maintenance; and<br />

• Revising property access.<br />

in the implementation <strong>of</strong> 50 accident reduction<br />

projects, which subsequently have yielded more<br />

than $18 million in savings. See Appendix A-11 for<br />

the complete list <strong>of</strong> projects.<br />

The program results in other gains for <strong>Bellevue</strong>,<br />

including 1) reduced tort liability cases and liability<br />

exposure, 2) reduced citizen calls and complaints,<br />

and 3) elimination <strong>of</strong> redundant data storage<br />

and management. Most importantly, calculations<br />

indicate the program reduces the overall number<br />

<strong>of</strong> traffic accidents each year by an estimated 10<br />

percent. In tangible terms, that rate means the<br />

program helped to prevent nearly 200 accidents in<br />

<strong>2005</strong>.<br />

A flashing sign warns drivers about the sharp curve at 132nd<br />

Avenue NE and NE 40th Street<br />

Table 7-D highlights accident reduction projects,<br />

completed through the Accident Reduction Program,<br />

in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s nationally recognized Accident<br />

Reduction Program uses <strong>of</strong> low cost, effective<br />

countermeasures, which means benefits from the<br />

one time investment in project implementation<br />

costs are typically realized in the dollar cost savings<br />

to the public in only one or two years. From 1990<br />

to <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Bellevue</strong> invested approximately $1,210,000<br />

Maintain and enhance safety for all users <strong>of</strong> the<br />

roadway network using measures such as the<br />

following:<br />

• Maintain Accident Reduction Program<br />

• Increase enforcement <strong>of</strong> traffic laws<br />

• Expand use <strong>of</strong> traffic calming measures<br />

• Improve opportunities for pedestrians to safely<br />

cross streets at intersection and mid-block<br />

locations<br />

• Increase street lighting<br />

• Minimize the number <strong>of</strong> driveways on all<br />

arterials<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-46<br />

7-D. Completed Accident Reduction Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Project Location<br />

132nd Avenue NE and NE 40th Street<br />

Coal Creek Parkway and 124th Avenue NE<br />

Major Elements<br />

Guardrail and Flashing Signs for curve<br />

Protected left turn<br />

58<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7


CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />

Spot Improvement Program<br />

The Transportation Department receives comments<br />

regarding safety concerns from citizens, staff, and<br />

other jurisdictions. These concerns are investigated<br />

and, when appropriate, projects are developed to<br />

address the potential hazards through the Spot<br />

Improvement Program.<br />

Table 7-E lists projects recently completed through<br />

the Spot Improvement Program. Because each<br />

project is customized to the existing conditions, it<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten difficult to use national cost savings rates to<br />

quantify the accident cost savings generated by the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> the projects. Nonetheless, the<br />

elimination <strong>of</strong> system operational deficiencies and sites<br />

<strong>of</strong> potential “near hits” makes the program a necessary<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation safety efforts.<br />

New pedestrian crossing <strong>of</strong> Lakemont Blvd. provides residents<br />

safe access to Lewis Creek Park<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> is a model city for the development<br />

and implementation <strong>of</strong> an active and innovative<br />

transportation safety program. To continue to<br />

maintain the safety <strong>of</strong> city streets, <strong>City</strong> staff will<br />

need to seek creative approaches to a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

issues in the near future.<br />

• The success <strong>of</strong> the Accident Reduction Program<br />

and Spot Improvement Program means that many<br />

<strong>of</strong> the lower cost countermeasures have been<br />

applied, leading to a trend toward projects with<br />

more comprehensive scopes. These larger-scale<br />

projects will quickly outstrip the capacity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

programs’ current budgets. A short term solution<br />

is to incorporate safety components into the<br />

scopes <strong>of</strong> existing CIP projects or to partner with<br />

other CIP programs to leverage program funding.<br />

• The recent update <strong>of</strong> the Manual <strong>of</strong> Uniform<br />

Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) means the<br />

department must comply with new signage<br />

guidelines. The sign updates are being phased in<br />

beginning with school crosswalk, school zone,<br />

and bicycle signs. Upgrades to school crosswalk<br />

signs require larger signs, supplemental plaques<br />

below the signs, and in some cases, adjustment <strong>of</strong><br />

the sign placement. Non-school crosswalk signs<br />

will also be upgraded. The MUTCD compliance<br />

period is from <strong>2005</strong> to 2012, depending on<br />

the sign category. Bike lane sign upgrades were<br />

completed as required by the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2005</strong>. In all,<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> the new guidelines is that nearly<br />

1300 signs must be upgraded in the next few years.<br />

• Requests for new crosswalks and crosswalk<br />

upgrades are frequently received from citizens,<br />

businesses, and other city departments. The<br />

requests are evaluated against established<br />

parameters and other crosswalk needs in<br />

competing for limited funding. To assist in<br />

the prioritization process, a complete list <strong>of</strong><br />

existing and potential crosswalk locations is<br />

being compiled. The list will facilitate the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> crosswalk improvements in a<br />

planned, logical manner.<br />

• When the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)<br />

was signed into federal law in 1990 to prohibit<br />

discrimination against people with disabilities in<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7 59


CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />

7-G. Completed Spot Improvement Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Location<br />

170th Avenue SE/SE 60th Street<br />

Newport Heights Elementary School<br />

Spiritridge Elementary School<br />

Clyde Hill Elementary School<br />

Enatai Elementary School<br />

Downtown Parking<br />

Lakemont Boulevard at Lewis Creek Park<br />

SE 10th Street and 104th Avenue SE<br />

108th Avenue NE and SE 6th Street<br />

Lakemont Boulevard and 164th Avenue SE<br />

108th Avenue NE and SE 6th Street<br />

140th Avenue NE under SR 520<br />

SE 37th Street under I-90<br />

SE 61st Street north <strong>of</strong> Forest Drive<br />

156th Avenue NE and NE 4th Street<br />

Lake Hills Boulevard at 143rd Avenue SE<br />

SE 54th Street and 128th Avenue SE<br />

140th Avenue SE and 145th Pl SE (Logan Woods)<br />

<strong>City</strong>wide bicycle signing upgrades<br />

Somerset Boulevard, SE 42nd to SE 43rd Streets<br />

all aspects <strong>of</strong> life, it required those responsible<br />

for building the pedestrian infrastructure to make<br />

it accessible for use by people <strong>of</strong> all abilities.<br />

This mandate further required that there be a<br />

plan for removal <strong>of</strong> barriers in existing facilities<br />

or programs that could prohibit accessibility.<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> has made great progress in compliance<br />

with the law. For instance, the Wheelchair Ramps<br />

Program in the Capital Investment Program Plan<br />

specifically targets intersection corners where<br />

curb ramps do not comply with standards for<br />

accessibility. This program funds much needed<br />

improvements to provide a barrier-free pedestrian<br />

environment in compliance with the ADA.<br />

However, with miles <strong>of</strong> sidewalks and hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> intersections, the need created by the law is far<br />

greater than this program budget can meet. To<br />

meet this challenge, the Department has assigned<br />

an ADA Coordinator who will work with intraand<br />

inter-departmental teams to accelerate<br />

Project Type<br />

Street entry median<br />

School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />

School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />

School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />

School signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />

Sign upgrades<br />

New pedestrian crossing<br />

Safety improvements<br />

Transit channelization upgrade<br />

Channelization upgrade<br />

Passenger loading zone<br />

Signing installation<br />

Signing installation<br />

Signing installation<br />

Pedestrian crossing upgrades<br />

Pedestrian crossing upgrades<br />

Parking restrictions and signing<br />

Signing installation<br />

Signs upgraded to MUTCD Standards<br />

Pedestrian improvements<br />

the completion and implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Transportation Department’s Transition Plan, a<br />

necessary component <strong>of</strong> full compliance with the<br />

law.<br />

• In 2004 <strong>Bellevue</strong> completed an Intelligent<br />

Transportation Systems (ITS) Master Plan.<br />

ITS is the application <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> advanced<br />

technologies and management techniques to<br />

enhance mobility and safety. The <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

ITS Plan creates a framework from which ITS<br />

projects and benefits can be realized. Recent ITS<br />

safety enhancements include the installation <strong>of</strong><br />

Pedestrian Countdown Signals (see inset box),<br />

as well as new Traffic Cameras to help engineers<br />

assess actual traffic conditions from the city’s<br />

new Traffic Management Center (TMC). Looking<br />

forward, <strong>Bellevue</strong> expects to continue its role as<br />

a regional leader in the implementation <strong>of</strong> ITS<br />

projects to enhance mobility and safety citywide.<br />

60<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7


CHAPTER 7: Safety<br />

More Information, More Safety for Pedestrians<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> has recently begun to use a new technology<br />

at pedestrian crossings – the Pedestrian Countdown<br />

Signal.<br />

Pedestrian Countdown Signals increase the amount <strong>of</strong><br />

information the city provides pedestrians to better help<br />

them complete signalized crossings. During the “flashing<br />

Don’t Walk” portion <strong>of</strong> the crossing, the signal<br />

now displays the amount <strong>of</strong> time remaining before the<br />

pedestrian crossing phase terminates. This information<br />

not only lets pedestrians know how much crossing time<br />

remains, it also helps pedestrians better understand the<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> the “flashing Don’t Walk” portion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pedestrian crossing signal. The “flashing Don’t Walk”<br />

indicates that the crossing signal will be changing, and<br />

if the pedestrian is not already in the crosswalk, he should not leave the curb. By displaying the time remaining<br />

for the crossing, the meaning <strong>of</strong> the “flashing Don’t Walk” is more intuitive to pedestrians.<br />

The Pedestrian Countdown Signal has recently been approved for use throughout the country. Studies have<br />

shown that the use <strong>of</strong> this technology results in a better understanding <strong>of</strong> pedestrian crossing signals, as well as<br />

a higher percentage <strong>of</strong> successful crossings (crossings completed within the time allotted and before conflicting<br />

traffic gets a green light).<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> installed its first Pedestrian Countdown Signals in late <strong>2005</strong> at two signalized intersections in the<br />

Factoria area: Factoria Blvd and SE 38th St, and Factoria Blvd and SE 40th Lane. In addition, Pedestrian<br />

Countdown Signals were installed at NE 6th Street and 110th Ave NE, next to <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Hall and<br />

the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit Center. The Transportation Department plans to continue installation <strong>of</strong> this new<br />

technology at signalized intersections, with an emphasis on the Downtown area, as funding becomes<br />

available.<br />

By maintaining high program standards, aggressively<br />

working to comply with a variety <strong>of</strong> state and<br />

federal regulations, and developing innovative<br />

solutions to challenges that arise, the <strong>City</strong> will<br />

continually enhance the safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />

transportation system.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 7 61


CHAPTER 8<br />

Preservation and Maintenance<br />

8<br />

The <strong>City</strong> places a high priority on allocating adequate resources to maximize the benefits <strong>of</strong> investments<br />

previously made in the transportation system. Expenditures on maintenance and preservation defray, and can<br />

prevent, costly reconstruction projects in addition to contributing to the overall safety <strong>of</strong> the system.<br />

The Transportation Capital Investment Program<br />

(CIP) funds several preservation and maintenance<br />

programs on an on-going basis, including pavement<br />

management, bridge maintenance, and street/<br />

sidewalk repair and maintenance.<br />

Pavement Management<br />

Pavement with ratings <strong>of</strong> 60-80 are typically not<br />

objectionable to drivers. Once the rating reaches<br />

the 20-30 range, however, defects are readily<br />

noticeable. Analysis <strong>of</strong> pavement ratings over time<br />

indicates that pavement will stay in good shape for<br />

a fairly long time, but once it starts to deteriorate, it<br />

does so rapidly.<br />

Preservation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s 943 lane miles <strong>of</strong><br />

roadway is achieved through a rigorous pavement<br />

management program. The condition <strong>of</strong> each<br />

street segment is reviewed every two years to<br />

document information about how the street may<br />

best be maintained. Through this practice, the <strong>City</strong><br />

prioritizes and invests in preventive maintenance<br />

rather than waiting for major pavement failure,<br />

which is significantly more expensive to repair.<br />

Predicting Pavement Life<br />

Every street is rated based on various types <strong>of</strong><br />

roadway defects using the procedures<br />

and guidelines set forth in the<br />

Pavement Surface Condition Field<br />

Rating Manual for Asphalt Pavement,<br />

as developed by the Northwest<br />

Pavement Management Association<br />

and the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Transportation. Defects found<br />

along the roadway segment are given<br />

a point total based upon the severity<br />

and extent <strong>of</strong> the problem. The total<br />

<strong>of</strong> defect points is then subtracted<br />

from 100 (the rating given to new<br />

pavement) to produce a rating <strong>of</strong> the<br />

current pavement condition.<br />

Annual Overlay Program<br />

Two key factors contribute to the inclusion <strong>of</strong><br />

a street in the annual overlay program: roadway<br />

classification and pavement rating. See Appendix<br />

A-12 for a map <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> roadway functional<br />

classifications. Table 8-A details the street repair<br />

priority order, which emphasizes repairs to arterials<br />

and collector streets. Traffic volumes are lower on<br />

residential streets and so the pavement deterioration<br />

is slower. At times it is more cost effective to<br />

allow these roadways to reach a rating <strong>of</strong> 30 before<br />

making an overlay investment.<br />

8-A. Street Repair Priority by Functional Class and<br />

Pavement Rating<br />

Repair Functional Class Pavement<br />

Priority<br />

Rating<br />

1 Principal Arterial Less than 50<br />

2 Minor Arterial Industrial Collector Less than 40<br />

3 Residential Collector Local Street Less than 30<br />

4 Other Less than 20<br />

5 Principal Arterial 70-50<br />

6 Minor Arterial Industrial Collector 70-40<br />

7 Residential Collector Local Street 60-30<br />

8 Other 60-20<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8<br />

63


CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />

Table 8-B reflects the percentage <strong>of</strong> arterial and<br />

residential lane miles meeting pavement rating<br />

standards. Note the percentage varies over time as<br />

roads deteriorate, are repaired, and then gradually<br />

deteriorate again, as depicted in Figure 8-C.<br />

8-B. Roadways Meeting Pavement Rating Standards, 2001-<strong>2005</strong><br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 <strong>2005</strong><br />

Arterial Lane Miles Rated 50+ 295 297 308 282 307<br />

Total Arterial Lane Miles 340 345 338 345 348<br />

Percent Meeting Standard 87% 86% 91% 82% 88%<br />

Residential Lane Miles Rated 30+ 494 494 586 551 573<br />

Total Residential Lane Miles 509 524 617 594 595<br />

Percent Meeting Standard 97% 94% 95% 93% 96%<br />

Total All Lane Miles 849 869 955 939 943<br />

Annual Overlay Budget ($000s) 3679 3900 3994 4101 4279<br />

Arterial Lane Miles Overlaid 6.2 6.1 10.1 5 22.5<br />

Residential Lane Miles Overlaid 23.2 30 25.3 21 0<br />

8-C. Pavement Performance Curve<br />

Pavement Performance Curve<br />

100<br />

Pavement Condition Rating<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

Existing<br />

Pavement<br />

Complete<br />

Overlay<br />

Should<br />

Rehabilitate<br />

Must<br />

Rehabilitate<br />

20<br />

20<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

Pavement Years (Years)<br />

64<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8


CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />

Map 8-D. Overlay Program and CIP Overlay Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8 65


CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />

concentrated area program efficiencies are<br />

gained); and<br />

• coordination with CIP roadway improvement<br />

projects that have pavement-related components.<br />

Map 8-D shows the locations <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2005</strong> overlay<br />

projects completed either through the Overlay<br />

Program or in conjunction with another CIP<br />

project.<br />

Bridge Structures<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way was repaved as part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2005</strong> Urban Overlay<br />

effort<br />

To make the most effective use <strong>of</strong> the Overlay<br />

Program’s budget, three factors are considered:<br />

• the schedule <strong>of</strong> project activities by private utility<br />

companies and other <strong>City</strong> departments;<br />

• the geographic distribution <strong>of</strong> the overlay<br />

candidates (when several sites are in a<br />

Since 1971 local agencies have been required to<br />

conduct inventories and inspections <strong>of</strong> bridge<br />

facilities to document bridge conditions, which are<br />

then reported to the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Transportation (WSDOT) and Federal Highway<br />

Administration (FHWA). By the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2005</strong>, the<br />

<strong>City</strong> was responsible for inspecting and maintaining<br />

16 bridge structures. Table 8-E lists those bridge<br />

structures in order <strong>of</strong> the year they were built.<br />

8-E. <strong>City</strong>-Maintained Bridge Structures<br />

Bridge Location Year Built Length Width<br />

Vasa Creek Bridge 164th Place SE/SE 35th Street 1964 16 28<br />

NE 12th Street Pedestrian Bridge 108th Avenue NE 1969 386 7<br />

NE 12th Street Bridge BNSF Railroad Over-crossing 1970 232 56<br />

NE 12th Street Bridge 124th Ave NE (Safeway Parking Lot) 1971 282 72<br />

140th Avenue Bridge <strong>Bellevue</strong>/Redmond Road 1972 37 75.5<br />

Mercer Slough Pedestrian Bridge I-90 Boardwalk 1973 240 10<br />

148th Avenue SE Pedestrian Bridge SE 22nd Street 1975 284 10<br />

Northup Way Bridge BNSF Railroad Over-crossing 1987 63 56.3<br />

134th Avenue Bridge Kelsey Creek (NE 11th) 1987 61 36<br />

Forest Drive Bridge Vicinity <strong>of</strong> 152nd Avenue SE 1989 104 44.6<br />

Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #1 Lewis Creek No. 1 1990 26 120<br />

Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #2 Lewis Creek No. 2 1990 45 62<br />

Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #3 R-5 Drainage 1998 99 53.8<br />

Lakemont Boulevard Bridge #4 Newport Way 1998 841 52.8<br />

Lake Washington Boulevard Bridge 98th Avenue NE (Meydenbauer Park) 2002 265 48.3<br />

<strong>City</strong> Bridges Maintained by Others<br />

W. Lake Sammamish Blvd. Ped Bridge Camp Sambica 1950 71 7<br />

66<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8


CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />

Street and Sidewalk Maintenance<br />

Programs<br />

The Street Maintenance Section <strong>of</strong> the Utilities<br />

Department manages the maintenance and repair<br />

<strong>of</strong> all non-electric transportation system elements<br />

located on <strong>City</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way or other public<br />

easements. Through inspection, maintenance, and<br />

repair <strong>of</strong> the transportation system infrastructure, the<br />

Street Maintenance group preserves past investments<br />

in the system while limiting the <strong>City</strong>’s exposure<br />

to liability. Maintenance and repair operations<br />

emphasize eight major programmatic efforts:<br />

1) Roadways<br />

This program focuses on roadways that are not<br />

scheduled for re-paving through the Overlay<br />

Program. Repair activities include pot hole<br />

mitigation, surface patching, and sub-base repair.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> the <strong>City</strong> received 729 pot hole reports;<br />

a 145 percent increase over the number <strong>of</strong> 2004<br />

reports. Several reasons, including a wet winter,<br />

produced this significant demand for program<br />

services:<br />

• In 2003 the Roadways Program budget was<br />

reduced from a level that provided 20,000<br />

square feet <strong>of</strong> new asphalt for road repair<br />

activities to a level that provides 6,000 square<br />

feet, which produced a backlog <strong>of</strong> roadways<br />

needing repair.<br />

• A few years ago, experimental pavement was<br />

used on sections <strong>of</strong> Somerset Boulevard and<br />

104th Avenue SE. This pavement is failing at<br />

a faster than normal rate and has produced an<br />

increase in requests for repair.<br />

2) Sign Maintenance, Installation and Repair<br />

This program maintains regulatory signs — stop,<br />

yield, speed limit — and all other city-owned<br />

signs in accordance with the Manual on Uniform<br />

Traffic Control Devices. The number <strong>of</strong> signs in<br />

service (not including street name signs or signs<br />

on private streets) was 12,060 in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

3) Traffic Control Devices<br />

This program installs and maintains traffic<br />

control devices, such as painted pavement<br />

markings, crosswalks, guardrails, and traffic curbs.<br />

4) Street Sweeping<br />

Two street sweepers regularly sweep the city’s<br />

roadways at varying frequencies depending on<br />

the functional class <strong>of</strong> the facility: bike lanes are<br />

swept twice a month; arterials are swept once a<br />

month; and neighborhood streets are swept three<br />

to four times per year.<br />

5) Ice and Snow Preparedness and Response<br />

This program was recently updated to reprioritize<br />

the primary, secondary, and tertiary snow routes<br />

and to refine guidelines for the use <strong>of</strong> de-icing<br />

agents. Response criteria are being established for<br />

unusual types <strong>of</strong> responses, such as freezing fog<br />

conditions.<br />

6) Vegetation Management<br />

This program controls the growth <strong>of</strong> vegetation<br />

within the <strong>City</strong> right <strong>of</strong> way to preserve sight<br />

distance for motorists and to prevent obstruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> roadways, bike lanes, and sidewalks. The<br />

Parks Department also manages the vegetation<br />

associated with formal CIP streetscapes.<br />

Minimize hazards and obstructions on the<br />

pedestrian and bicycle system by ensuring the<br />

system is properly maintained. Allow different<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> maintenance for certain key linkages<br />

based on amount and type <strong>of</strong> use or exposure to<br />

risk.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-82<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8 67


CHAPTER 8: Preservation and Maintenance<br />

7) Sidewalks, Walkways, and Trails<br />

This program restores the structural integrity<br />

<strong>of</strong> sidewalks and cleans the surface <strong>of</strong> arterial<br />

sidewalks to keep them free <strong>of</strong> obstructions,<br />

as warranted. By the end <strong>of</strong> 2004, there were<br />

308 miles <strong>of</strong> sidewalks in <strong>Bellevue</strong>. Street<br />

Maintenance staff perform an inventory and rate<br />

the condition <strong>of</strong> sidewalks in one <strong>of</strong> five sidewalk<br />

maintenance districts each year. (See Appendix<br />

A-13 for a map <strong>of</strong> the sidewalk districts.)<br />

Project lists are prioritized and scheduled for<br />

repair in accordance with available funding.<br />

This monitoring process will be a critical step<br />

in maintaining the <strong>City</strong>’s compliance with the<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act.<br />

8) Transportation Trails Maintenance and Repair<br />

Program<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

Over the years the <strong>City</strong> has consistently provided<br />

funding for preservation and maintenance activities.<br />

During <strong>2005</strong>, however, a portion <strong>of</strong> funding from<br />

some <strong>of</strong> these program budgets was reallocated<br />

to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> other high priority capital<br />

projects in the <strong>City</strong>. Reduced funding, whether in<br />

the Overlay Program or the Street Maintenance<br />

Program, impacts the long-term effectiveness <strong>of</strong><br />

the programs. A proposal to restore much <strong>of</strong> the<br />

funding to these roadway preservation programs is<br />

being made as part <strong>of</strong> the 2007-2013 CIP update<br />

process. If approved, the <strong>City</strong> can maintain<br />

its current pavement standards and minimize<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> street miles that fall below the<br />

performance standard.<br />

Transportation trails are pathways <strong>of</strong> any surface<br />

type that provide pedestrian connections between<br />

neighborhoods, schools, shopping centers, and<br />

transit facilities. There are 96 transportation trails<br />

in <strong>Bellevue</strong> totaling more than 14 miles in length.<br />

Landscape contracts, administered by Street<br />

Maintenance, keep the trails well maintained.<br />

68<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 8


Part 3<br />

Transportation Service<br />

Alternatives


CHAPTER 9<br />

Transit<br />

9<br />

A convenient and reliable transit system helps to reduce automobile dependency by providing access to,<br />

from, and between major activity centers and local neighborhoods. The <strong>City</strong> works closely with transit<br />

agencies to coordinate improvements to services and facilities that best accommodate transit riders.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> does not provide or manage transit<br />

services and yet transit is a cornerstone <strong>of</strong> our<br />

transportation system. Transit is also an important<br />

element <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s vision for meeting the<br />

growing demand for capacity on city streets.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> Council adopted the 2003 <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Transit Plan Update to direct the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> transit facilities and coordinate efforts with<br />

transit providers. The plan <strong>of</strong>fers a comprehensive<br />

review <strong>of</strong> current and future needs for transit and<br />

recommends policy updates, service increases, and<br />

capital facility enhancements.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, staff proceeded with implementing<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> the plan. Policy work was advanced<br />

to support regional coordination and planning<br />

for new transit service and technologies serving<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />

Work with the transit providers to implement<br />

the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit Plan as an attractive travel<br />

option for local residents, employees, students,<br />

visitors, businesses, and other users <strong>of</strong> regional<br />

facilities.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-50<br />

Service Frequency and Ridership<br />

During 2001, the <strong>City</strong> worked with its transit<br />

partners to generate a significant increase in service<br />

hours, including a redeployment <strong>of</strong> 70,000 allocated<br />

but unused service hours. Additional changes<br />

<strong>of</strong> this magnitude are not anticipated until 2007<br />

when King County Metro (Metro) completes the<br />

update <strong>of</strong> its six-year plan. Chart 9-A reflects the<br />

current and target service frequencies, for both the<br />

peak hour and mid-day periods, between <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />

five major activity areas: Downtown, Overlake,<br />

Crossroads, Eastgate, and Factoria.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> evaluates changes in daily transit usage<br />

by comparing average passenger trip volumes<br />

within defined cycles. As Map 9-B indicates, transit<br />

ridership for <strong>2005</strong> continued the upward trend<br />

started in 2002. Between 2004 and <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

average daily ridership (ons and <strong>of</strong>fs) increased 23<br />

percent, from 25,300 to 31,000. The most notable<br />

improvement for this time-period was in the<br />

Downtown (MMA 3) where average daily ridership<br />

increased from 7,660 to 11,351 (48 percent growth).<br />

Significant gains were also witnessed in Crossroads<br />

(26 percent), Factoria (17 percent), and Eastgate (16<br />

percent).<br />

Build It and They Will Ride<br />

Creating a transit service network that supports<br />

existing and emerging travel patterns is a key<br />

strategy for attracting and maintaining transit riders.<br />

However, “the decision to ride” is influenced by<br />

factors in addition to service availability, such as:<br />

• speed and reliability <strong>of</strong> transit service;<br />

• convenience <strong>of</strong> facilities and service access points;<br />

and<br />

• overall attractiveness <strong>of</strong> transit facilities.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9<br />

71


CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />

9-A. Transit Improvement Targets<br />

Peak Hour Frequency<br />

Mid-Day Frequency<br />

Fall <strong>2005</strong><br />

Fall <strong>2005</strong><br />

Overlake<br />

Overlake<br />

Downtown<br />

Crossroads<br />

Downtown<br />

Crossroads<br />

Eastgate/BCC<br />

Eastgate/BCC<br />

Factoria<br />

Factoria<br />

Fall 2007<br />

Fall 2007<br />

Overlake<br />

Overlake<br />

Downtown<br />

Crossroads<br />

Downtown<br />

Crossroads<br />

Eastgate/BCC<br />

Eastgate/BCC<br />

Factoria<br />

Factoria<br />

1-10 minutes<br />

11-20 minutes<br />

21-30 minutes<br />

1-10 minutes<br />

11-20 minutes<br />

21-30 minutes<br />

Work with transit providers to create, maintain, and enhance a system <strong>of</strong> supportive facilities and systems<br />

such as transit centers, passenger shelters, park and ride lots, dedicated bus lanes, bus layovers, bus queue<br />

by-pass lanes, bus signal priorities, pedestrian and bicycle facilities, pricing, kiosks, on-line information, and<br />

incentive programs.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-54<br />

72<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />

Map 9-B. Daily Transit Ridership, <strong>2005</strong><br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

Year<br />

STREET<br />

6676<br />

7346<br />

7660<br />

11351<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

2004 25,300<br />

<strong>City</strong> Limits<br />

MMA Areas<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

3<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

7<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

646<br />

512<br />

608<br />

527<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

Total Ridership<br />

2002 21,900<br />

2003 22,900<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 31,000<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

1<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

2696<br />

2908<br />

2739<br />

2535<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AVE SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

656<br />

670<br />

708<br />

744<br />

SE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

OLD BELREDRD<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

119TH<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

60TH<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

NE<br />

824<br />

883<br />

999<br />

1050<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

1325<br />

1724<br />

1983<br />

2315<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

14<br />

Note: The data shown on this map is for KC Metro<br />

and Sound Transit only; data was not available for<br />

Community Transit. The figures shown on the map<br />

represent data for areas within <strong>Bellevue</strong> city limits<br />

only. Also, in 2004, data forseveral routes (appx. 500<br />

riders) was not available by MMA and is not shown<br />

on this map. MMA 1 does not include ridership data<br />

from the South Kirkland Park & Ride even though 1/2<br />

<strong>of</strong> the lot is within <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> limits (<strong>2005</strong> rides =<br />

1009).<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

8<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

129TH<br />

SE67<br />

PL SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

RICHARDS<br />

PKWY SE<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

4<br />

1097<br />

1301<br />

1252<br />

1548<br />

ROAD<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

10<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

55<br />

62<br />

144<br />

69<br />

BLVD<br />

FOREST<br />

2<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

SE<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

NE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

2832<br />

2197<br />

3703<br />

4294<br />

ROAD<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

13 11<br />

DRIVE<br />

40TH<br />

9<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

SE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

ST<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

ST<br />

966<br />

947<br />

1056<br />

1301<br />

1816<br />

1706<br />

1834<br />

2304<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

1574<br />

1695<br />

1609<br />

1890<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

250<br />

384<br />

445<br />

11<br />

454<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

COUGAR<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9 73<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

BLVD SE<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

12<br />

5<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

WAY<br />

493<br />

532<br />

566<br />

596<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

STREET<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

NE<br />

6<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

V:\tr\arcgis\planning\Transit\transit_ridership_mma0205_a.mxd<br />

SE 62ND P


CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />

• Bus Zone Site Visits & Evaluation <strong>Report</strong> –<br />

Prepared a report that assessed <strong>Bellevue</strong> bus<br />

zones warranting shelters (Current Metro policy<br />

states a need for 25+ daily boardings) and zones<br />

that would warrant shelters if Metro policies were<br />

adjusted to allow for a shelter at zones with 15-24<br />

daily boardings.<br />

Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> transit ridership nearly doubled in <strong>2005</strong><br />

During <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>City</strong> focused on implementing<br />

the Capital Element <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transit Plan.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> needs more local transit-supportive<br />

infrastructure, ranging from bus stop amenities<br />

(benches and shelters) to full transit centers<br />

in locations serving as transit hubs. Needed<br />

roadway improvements to support transit include<br />

signalization, overlay, and the redesign <strong>of</strong> selected<br />

streets to minimize the impact <strong>of</strong> congestion on<br />

bus service reliability. Recent infrastructure projects<br />

include:<br />

• Bus Zone Permit Status Evaluation – A review<br />

<strong>of</strong> Metro bus zone improvement projects in the<br />

<strong>City</strong> from 2000 to <strong>2005</strong> revealed a need to track<br />

bus zone permits to ensure they are implemented<br />

in a timely manner. <strong>Bellevue</strong> staff initiated a joint<br />

effort with Metro Transit Route Facilities staff to<br />

permit and implement bus zone treatments more<br />

efficiently.<br />

• Bus Shelter Warrant Analysis – <strong>Bellevue</strong> staff<br />

prepared a report on the bus shelter warrant<br />

policies <strong>of</strong> Puget Sound area bus operators to<br />

compare against Metro’s daily boarding and<br />

shelter relocation policies. The analysis prompted<br />

an advocacy effort at the Regional Transit<br />

Committee for consideration <strong>of</strong> a lower ridership<br />

threshold for bus shelter warrants.<br />

• South <strong>Bellevue</strong> Park & Ride Transit Signal<br />

Priority Evaluation – Collaborated with<br />

Sound Transit and Metro to design and install<br />

a transit detection loop at the exit from the<br />

South <strong>Bellevue</strong> Park & Ride. The project is now<br />

assisting the speed/reliability <strong>of</strong> buses using<br />

the southbound left turn lane on <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way<br />

into the Park &Ride. A project evaluation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

before-after operations at this location found<br />

that delays in the southbound movements were<br />

reduced, which may save more than $29,000 in<br />

annual operating costs during the AM and PM<br />

peak periods alone.<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> residents and leaders are strong supporters<br />

<strong>of</strong> transit as a means to provide basic mobility and<br />

limit future congestion on city streets. Therefore,<br />

in addition to plans for major regional system<br />

upgrades, a variety <strong>of</strong> activities to support transit at<br />

the local level are recommended or underway:<br />

• Sound Transit 2006 Service Implementation Plan<br />

(SIP) - Working with Factoria area businesses<br />

- including Verizon Wireless, BCC, Bentall<br />

Capital, T-Mobile, Kimco Realty, and Sandusky<br />

Radio – the <strong>City</strong> coordinated an initiative to<br />

enhance transit service to the area as part <strong>of</strong><br />

the Sound Transit 2006 Service Implementation<br />

Plan. Route 555 currently provides service<br />

during weekday rush hours from Northgate<br />

to Issaquah via Montlake, downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

and Eastgate. With the proposed route revision<br />

serving Factoria (beginning in September 2006),<br />

trips will arrive in the Factoria area (Eastgate<br />

74<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9


CHAPTER 9: Transit<br />

Park-and-Ride, <strong>Bellevue</strong> Community College<br />

and Factoria via Southeast 36th Street) every 30<br />

minutes from about 6:30 am to 9:00 am in the<br />

morning, and leave Factoria from about 3:45 to<br />

6:15 pm in the afternoon. In addition, Sound<br />

Transit has committed to work with the <strong>City</strong><br />

and Metro to evaluate overall transit needs in the<br />

Factoria-Eastgate area as part <strong>of</strong> the 2007 Service<br />

Implementation Plan.<br />

• I-405 Mitigation Transit Service – <strong>Bellevue</strong> staff<br />

coordinated discussions with Sound Transit and<br />

the Office <strong>of</strong> Transit <strong>Mobility</strong> (within WSDOT)<br />

to identify opportunities for near-term service<br />

enhancements that incrementally implement<br />

the I-405 Bus Rapid Transit recommendations.<br />

The TDM/construction mitigation funds for<br />

WSDOT’s Kirkland Nickel Project may result in<br />

service enhancements on Route 532 that could<br />

begin in February 2007.<br />

• <strong>Bellevue</strong> Easy Rider Program (Providing Aging<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> Residents with <strong>Mobility</strong> Options)<br />

- According to the 2000 Census, the percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> residents who are at least 65 years<br />

old increased from 10.4 percent in 1990 to<br />

13.4 percent in 2000. Compared to the state,<br />

county, other Eastside cities, and nation as a<br />

whole, <strong>Bellevue</strong> had the highest increase in the<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> people over age 65. The <strong>City</strong><br />

is coordinating the development <strong>of</strong> a special<br />

transportation needs plan to address the travel<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> the elderly in collaboration with Metro/<br />

ST, United Way, and Hopelink.<br />

• Central Eastside Transit Study – This project<br />

aims to increase transit ridership in the Central<br />

Eastside service area for both King County<br />

Metro and Sound Transit through cost-effective<br />

changes that improve: directness <strong>of</strong> travel to<br />

popular destinations; service frequency and span;<br />

and connectivity between local and regional<br />

service. The general project boundaries are the<br />

central east areas <strong>of</strong> Redmond, <strong>Bellevue</strong>, and<br />

Kirkland. The King County Executive’s proposal<br />

is subject to County Council review and<br />

approval prior to being submitted to the voters,<br />

which is anticipated as early as November, 2006.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 9 75


CHAPTER 10<br />

Pedestrian System<br />

10<br />

An effective pedestrian system provides facilities for people <strong>of</strong> all abilities to walk from their neighborhoods<br />

to connect with transit services, employment centers, shopping districts, schools, and recreation resources.<br />

Gaps in the system and substandard facilities limit access and connections to vital services. Therefore,<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> the pedestrian system is one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s top priorities.<br />

The <strong>City</strong> Council adopted the Pedestrian and<br />

Bicycle Transportation Plan (Ped/Bike Plan) in<br />

1993 and updated the plan in 1999. The Ped/Bike<br />

Plan includes policies to direct how the <strong>City</strong><br />

accommodates non-motorized travel and specific<br />

infrastructure projects that:<br />

• improve safety<br />

• provide access to activity centers<br />

• provide links to transit and school bus systems<br />

• build out the designated pedestrian system<br />

network<br />

Implement the Pedestrian and Bicycle<br />

Transportation Plan by designing and<br />

constructing a safe and connective nonmotorized<br />

transportation system.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-78<br />

Every year the <strong>City</strong> implements parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pedestrian system as envisioned in the Ped/Bike<br />

Plan. Projects do not always construct the full<br />

design specifications detailed in the Ped/Bike<br />

Plan due to limited budgets or neighborhood<br />

opposition. However, progress toward completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the pedestrian system is <strong>of</strong>ten a direct result <strong>of</strong><br />

citizen involvement, innovative designs, and creative<br />

funding solutions including leveraging support<br />

from a variety <strong>of</strong> sources, such as:<br />

• Pedestrian Access Improvements Program <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Capital Investment Program (CIP) completes<br />

segments <strong>of</strong> sidewalk that fill gaps in the system<br />

along arterial streets, provide key linkages to<br />

community resources, or enhance pedestrian<br />

mobility and safety.<br />

• Partnership funding from other CIP programs,<br />

such as the Neighborhood Enhancement<br />

Program (NEP). These programs usually build<br />

smaller scale pedestrian improvements along<br />

residential streets. NEP is described in Chapter 6.<br />

• Projects built in conjunction with CIP-funded<br />

roadway improvements. For example, when a<br />

street or intersection is upgraded to enhance<br />

vehicular circulation, sidewalk facilities are also<br />

constructed/improved to the specifications<br />

described in the Ped/Bike Plan or warranted by<br />

the <strong>City</strong>’s development standards.<br />

• Projects built by public or private developers<br />

responsible for constructing street frontage<br />

improvements or other pedestrian and bicycle<br />

facilities included in the site development plan.<br />

Provide adequate and predictable funding to<br />

construct and maintain pedestrian…capital<br />

projects as identified in the Ped/Bike Plan.<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-81<br />

During <strong>2005</strong>, a number <strong>of</strong> projects recommended<br />

in the Ped/Bike Plan were constructed. Table 10-A<br />

gives a complete list <strong>of</strong> the projects and their<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> funding.<br />

Pedestrian System Completion<br />

The projects in Table 10-A completed or improved<br />

a segment <strong>of</strong> the planned pedestrian system. Map<br />

10-B provides the overall status <strong>of</strong> the pedestrian<br />

system in <strong>Bellevue</strong>. The Ped/Bike Plan calls for the<br />

completed system to be 1,370,561 linear feet —<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10<br />

77


CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />

10-A. Completed Pedestrian System Projects, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Project Name Project Description Funding Ped/Bike Plan<br />

Sources Project #<br />

SE 28th Street Trail 675 feet <strong>of</strong> sidewalk on the north side W/B-56 P-743<br />

SE 25th Street Sidewalk 14800 feet new sidewalk on south side W/B-56 N/A<br />

NEP<br />

SE 60th Street Sidewalk at 320 feet new sidewalk on the south side <strong>of</strong> SE 60th St between 118th Ave SE and 120th Ave SE NEP S-952<br />

Newport Hills Community<br />

Park<br />

SE 60th Street sidewalk 450 feet <strong>of</strong> new sidewalk on the south side <strong>of</strong> SE 60th Street between 114th Avenue SE and NEP S-953<br />

116th Avenue SE<br />

SE 60th Street sidewalk e/o 119th 700 feet new and upgraded sidewalk on the south side <strong>of</strong> SE 60th Street W/B-56 S-952<br />

Kamber Road 655 feet new sidewalk between Richards Road and 137th Avenue SE CIP S-883<br />

roadway improvement<br />

West Lake Hills sidewalk 410 feet new sidewalk on the east side <strong>of</strong> 143rd Avenue SE between Lake Hills Boulevard and SE 16th Street NIS S-976<br />

156th Avenue SE sidewalk 2,280 feet <strong>of</strong> widened and repaired sidewalks on the west side <strong>of</strong> 156th Avenue SE between Lake Hills NIS S-861<br />

improvements<br />

Boulevard and Main Street<br />

West Lake Hills sidewalk 800 feet new sidewalk on the east side <strong>of</strong> 156th Ave SE between SE 11th Street and SE 16th Street NIS S-861<br />

116th Avenue NE sidewalk 453 feet new sidewwalk on the west side W/B-56 S-896<br />

Forest Drive pathway 5889 feet <strong>of</strong> new asphalt pathway on the south side CIP S-834<br />

Cougar Mountain Way 5894 feet <strong>of</strong> new sidewalk (2947 feet each side) CIP S-848<br />

approximately 260 miles <strong>of</strong> sidewalks, walkways, and<br />

transportation trails. Projects added 20,006 linear<br />

feet <strong>of</strong> new pedestrian facilities in <strong>2005</strong> to bring the<br />

completed system to 58 percent (797,682 linear feet)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plan.<br />

The Comprehensive Plan established system<br />

completion targets for each <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Mobility</strong><br />

Management Areas in the <strong>City</strong> (except for<br />

Overlake, Factoria, and Newport Hills). Table 10-C<br />

summarizes how the projects in Table 10-A were<br />

added to the system in each MMA. The table also<br />

compares progress toward the associated MMA<br />

targets as <strong>of</strong> December <strong>2005</strong> versus the completion<br />

status as <strong>of</strong> December 2002. It demonstrates<br />

that while small projects may be important to a<br />

neighborhood, their implementation may not make<br />

a significant difference in the completion rate for<br />

the MMA because <strong>of</strong> the grand scale <strong>of</strong> the overall<br />

plan vision.<br />

Sidewalk projects connect residents to transit, schools, and<br />

neighborhood services<br />

78<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10


CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />

Map 10-B. Pedestrian System Route Network<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

Completion Status<br />

Fully Completed <strong>2005</strong><br />

Fully Completed 2004 or Earlier<br />

Not Complete<br />

V:\tr\arcgis\planning\SOM\som2006\ped_system_a.mxd<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10 79


CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />

10-C. Pedestrian System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />

MMA Project Feet MMA Plan MMA 2002 2002 % MMA 2004 2004 % MMA <strong>2005</strong> <strong>2005</strong> % Comp. Plan<br />

Target <strong>2005</strong><br />

1. North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 78,208 38,400 49% 38,400 50% 38,400 50% 70%<br />

2. Bridle Trails 58,430 33,300 57% 33,300 57% 33,300 57% 60%<br />

3. Downtown 115,331 102,390 89% 102,390 89% 102,390 89% 90%<br />

4. Bel-Red Northup 116th Ave NE Sidewalk 453 129,772 83,140 64% 84,046 65% 84,499 65% 80%<br />

5. Crossroads 26,294 27,900 100% 27,900 100% 27,900 100% 80%<br />

6. NE <strong>Bellevue</strong> 73,356 37,300 51% 37,300 51% 37,300 51% 60%<br />

7. South <strong>Bellevue</strong> SE 25th St Sidewalk 1480 137,616 85,910 62% 87,390 64% 88,870 65% 70%<br />

8. Richards Valley Kamber Road Sidewalk 655 102,880 47,675 46% 48,330 47% 48,985 48% 70%<br />

9. East <strong>Bellevue</strong> SE 28th trail 2725 202,037 114,125 56% 117,890 58% 121,655 60% 70%<br />

West Lake Hills Sidewalk 410<br />

156th Ave SE Sidewalk<br />

improvements 2280<br />

West Lake Hills Sidewalk 800<br />

10. Eastgate SE 28th trail 400 53,149 35,110 66% 35,510 67% 35,910 68% 80%<br />

11. Newcastle Forest Drive pathway 5889 190,713 78,950 41% 78,950 41% 90,733 48% 60%<br />

Cougar Mountain Way<br />

Sidewalk 5894<br />

12. Overlake 99,484 32,300 32% 32,300 32% 32,300 32% N/A<br />

13. Factoria 43,103 37,650 87% 37,650 87% 37,650 87% N/A<br />

14. Newport Hills SE 60th St Sidewalk at 60,188 16,000 27% 16,320 27% 17,790 30% N/A<br />

N Hills Comm Park 320<br />

SE 60th St Sidewalk 450<br />

SE 60th St Sidewalk<br />

e/o 119th 700<br />

TOTAL 18,856 1,370,561 770,150 56% 777,676 57% 797,682 58%<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

The next few years will bring many changes to the<br />

pedestrian system and to how we think about the<br />

pedestrian system. Planned projects and efforts<br />

include improved wayfinding, curb ramp inventory<br />

and prioritization, an update to the Ped/Bike Plan,<br />

and aggressive project implementation. These efforts<br />

will support the development and implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Department’s ADA transition plan.<br />

Wayfinding<br />

A pedestrian system linking people to community<br />

resources will be more fully utilized when people<br />

learn about available connections and become<br />

comfortable using the system. Wayfinding<br />

— well placed signs and directions — can facilitate<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> pedestrian options. Wayfinding<br />

projects will be implemented along the following<br />

routes:<br />

• Key Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> sidewalk routes;<br />

• I-90 Trail along the Mountains to Sound<br />

Greenway;<br />

• SR-520 Bike Path through <strong>Bellevue</strong>; and<br />

• In community shopping areas, such as Factoria<br />

and Crossroads.<br />

80<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10


CHAPTER 10: Pedestrian System<br />

Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation Plan<br />

Update<br />

The Ped/Bike Plan is scheduled to be updated in<br />

2007/2008. The process will confirm the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

vision for the completed pedestrian system, add<br />

new projects to the list and re-establish priorities.<br />

The plan update will also evaluate two new ways to<br />

measure progress on the pedestrian system.<br />

• Pedestrian Level <strong>of</strong> Service, similar in concept<br />

to the Level <strong>of</strong> Service discussed in Chapter 3,<br />

can help the <strong>City</strong> prioritize projects or routes<br />

where the investment <strong>of</strong> available resources could<br />

maximize return in terms <strong>of</strong> system usage or<br />

completion.<br />

Example <strong>of</strong> curb ramp that needs improvement<br />

• Revise pedestrian system completion targets<br />

to be recommended for adoption in the<br />

Comprehensive Plan. Revised targets will<br />

consider the completion <strong>of</strong> system-wide linkages<br />

a high priority.<br />

Curb Ramps<br />

Key elements <strong>of</strong> an accessible sidewalk system are<br />

the curb ramps at intersections. The absence <strong>of</strong><br />

ramps, or substandard ramps that are too narrow<br />

or slope too steeply can limit people’s mobility. In<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> began an inventory <strong>of</strong> the condition<br />

<strong>of</strong> each curb ramp in the city, and developed a<br />

prioritization system that will help focus resources<br />

to where they are needed most.<br />

ADA Transition Planning<br />

In 2006 <strong>City</strong> staff will work to formalize the<br />

Transportation Department’s Americans with<br />

Disabilities Act (ADA) Transition Plan. The purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> a transition plan is to document transportation<br />

facilities in the public right <strong>of</strong> way or on public<br />

property that do not meet the standards detailed<br />

in the Act. The Curb Ramp Inventory effort<br />

is an important first step in the process. <strong>City</strong><br />

Example <strong>of</strong> ADA compliant curb ramps<br />

staff will continue the effort, targeting specific<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas each year, until a<br />

comprehensive list for the <strong>City</strong> has been compiled.<br />

The Transition Plan will also detail the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

schedule for correcting the identified defects. The<br />

recommendations <strong>of</strong> this plan will be closely tied<br />

to the 2007-2008 update to the Ped/Bike Plan and<br />

future Capital Investment Programs.<br />

Project Implementation<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2005</strong>, fifteen distinct sidewalk/<br />

walkway projects were in design. Identifying funding<br />

for the implementation <strong>of</strong> these projects, and<br />

others on the priority list, will be a major focus.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 10 81


CHAPTER 11<br />

Bicycle System<br />

11<br />

The provision <strong>of</strong> safe and logical connections along north-south and east-west transportation corridors<br />

is a goal for <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s bicycle system. These bicycle routes provide opportunities for recreation and<br />

transportation, affording more people the opportunity to utilize the bicycle system for exercise and as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> their daily commutes.<br />

The bicycle system and the pedestrian system (see<br />

Chapter 10) are <strong>of</strong>ten linked together under the<br />

broader heading <strong>of</strong> “non-motorized” facilities in<br />

the Comprehensive Plan, the Pedestrian and Bicycle<br />

Transportation Plan Update (Ped/Bike Plan), and<br />

other long-range planning studies. However, the two<br />

systems have unique characteristics.<br />

Pedestrian and bicycle projects serve different<br />

purposes: pedestrian projects make local<br />

connections while bicycle projects focus more<br />

on city-wide and regional connections. As a<br />

consequence, the scale <strong>of</strong> the projects is different.<br />

One block <strong>of</strong> sidewalk can make a connection<br />

for pedestrians, but one block <strong>of</strong> bike lanes may<br />

have little impact on system connectivity. As a<br />

result, bicycle projects tend to be stand-alone<br />

projects funded in the Capital Investment Program<br />

(CIP) or funded as part <strong>of</strong> a larger CIP roadway<br />

improvement.<br />

Incorporate pedestrian and bicycle improvements<br />

into roadway projects…<br />

Comprehensive Plan Policy TR-24<br />

11-A. Completed Bicycle System Projects,<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

Project Name Project Description Ped/Bike<br />

Plan<br />

Project #<br />

Kamber Road Curb, gutter and sidewalk B-219<br />

Roadway on the northwest side <strong>of</strong><br />

Improvements Kamber Road where missing,<br />

as well as bicycle facility<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> a widened<br />

shoulder.<br />

Downtown Bike Installed 30 bicycle racks N/A<br />

Racks<br />

on downtown sidewalks at<br />

high-demand locations.<br />

Roadway 5,075 feet <strong>of</strong> new bike lanes B-229<br />

Improvements on each side <strong>of</strong> Cougar Mountain<br />

Cougar Mountain Way between Lakemont<br />

Way<br />

Boulevard and SE 60th St.<br />

Roadway 5,900 feet <strong>of</strong> new bike lanes B-247<br />

Improvements on on each side <strong>of</strong> Forest Drive<br />

Forest Drive from Coal Creek Parkway<br />

to SE 63rd St.<br />

Each year the <strong>City</strong> implements parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bicycle system as envisioned in the Ped/Bike Plan<br />

by funding specific projects that extend existing<br />

bicycle routes, construct a segment <strong>of</strong> a new<br />

bicycle route, or make connections between routes.<br />

Table 11-A provides a list <strong>of</strong> the bicycle projects<br />

completed during <strong>2005</strong>.<br />

New bike lanes on Cougar Mountain Way<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 11<br />

83


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

CHAPTER 11: Bicycle System<br />

Map 11-B. Bicycle System Route Network<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE<br />

40TH<br />

ST<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

STREET<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

Legend<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

Completed in <strong>2005</strong><br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

Completed in 2004 or Earlier<br />

Primary Bicycle Route<br />

Secondary Bicycle Route<br />

Tertiary Bicycle Route<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

116TH<br />

8TH<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

120TH<br />

ST<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

BELREDRD<br />

OLD<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NE<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

Hills Lake Connector<br />

RICHARDS<br />

SE<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

STREET<br />

24TH<br />

ROAD<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

ROAD<br />

36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

ROAD<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

STREET<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

NE<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

WAY<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

60TH<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

PL SE<br />

SE67<br />

PKWY SE<br />

CREEK<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

FOREST<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE<br />

63RD<br />

ST<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

COUGAR<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

SE<br />

BLVD<br />

MT<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

ST<br />

W LAKE<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

119TH<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SE 62ND P<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

84<br />

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<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 11<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE


CHAPTER 11: Bicycle System<br />

Bicycle System Completion<br />

Downtown bike rack by Transit Center<br />

Map 11-B illustrates the overall status <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> bicycle system by route type, including<br />

the <strong>2005</strong> projects from Table 11-A that completed<br />

or improved a segment <strong>of</strong> a planned bicycle route.<br />

11-C. Bicycle Route Classification<br />

Route Type<br />

Primary Routes<br />

Secondary routes<br />

Tertiary routes<br />

Description<br />

Provide connections<br />

between major activity<br />

centers and provide<br />

corridors for moving eastwest<br />

and north-south across<br />

the city. Key considerations:<br />

directness and moderate<br />

grades.<br />

Useful for bicycle movement<br />

and provide alternative<br />

routes between destinations.<br />

Generally more local in<br />

nature; they provide access<br />

to neighborhoods or <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

through routes that are<br />

more circuitous or involve<br />

more grades than primary<br />

and secondary routes.<br />

The Comprehensive Plan encourages designation<br />

<strong>of</strong> “minimal energy paths,” defined as the route<br />

between two given points requiring the least<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> energy for a bicyclist to traverse (See<br />

Comprehensive Plan policy TR-79). Route type<br />

classifications used by the <strong>City</strong> are based on this<br />

concept and consider factors such as directness <strong>of</strong><br />

the connection and changes in topography along<br />

the bicycle route. Table 11-C describes the three<br />

bicycle route types: primary, secondary, and tertiary.<br />

The Ped/Bike Plan calls for the completed bicycle<br />

system to be 819,394 linear feet — approximately 155<br />

miles <strong>of</strong> bicycle facilities throughout <strong>Bellevue</strong>. In<br />

<strong>2005</strong>, projects added 79,493 feet (about 12 miles) <strong>of</strong><br />

bicycle facilities, bringing the completed system to 37<br />

percent (303,056 feet or 57.4 miles) <strong>of</strong> the total plan.<br />

The Comprehensive Plan establishes system<br />

completion targets for each <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Mobility</strong><br />

Management Areas in the <strong>City</strong> (except for<br />

Overlake, Factoria, and Newport Hills). Table 11-D<br />

summarizes how the projects in Table 11-A added<br />

to the system in each MMA and compares progress<br />

toward the associated targets as <strong>of</strong> December <strong>2005</strong><br />

versus the completion status as <strong>of</strong> December 2002.<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

Substantial work is needed to enhance the bicycle<br />

system and to best define its measurement because<br />

the bicycle system is the least complete part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

planned transportation system as shown by Table<br />

11-D. During 2006-2007, the following efforts will<br />

be completed:<br />

• Wayfinding projects, especially those in<br />

Downtown and along SR 520 and I-90<br />

• A Ped/Bike Plan update to include a review <strong>of</strong><br />

the bicycle system, evaluation <strong>of</strong> Bicycle Level <strong>of</strong><br />

Service, and new targets for system completion<br />

to be proposed during the next Comprehensive<br />

Plan Update.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 11 85


CHAPTER 11: Bicycle System<br />

11-D. Bicycle System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />

MMA Project Segment Project MMA Plan MMA 2002 2002% MMA 2004 2004% MMA <strong>2005</strong> <strong>2005</strong>% Comp. Plan<br />

Feet Miles Feet* Miles Feet Feet Miles Feet Miles Miles Feet Miles Target <strong>2005</strong><br />

1. North <strong>Bellevue</strong> 40,154 4,300 0.814 11% 4,300 0.814 11% 4,300 0.814 11% 50%<br />

2. Bridle Trails 32,484 16,100 3.049 50% 16,100 3.049 50% 16,100 3.049 50% 50%<br />

3. Downtown 30,380 271 0.051 1% 271 0.051 1% 271 0.051 1% 50%<br />

4. Bel-Red/Northup 60,612 623 0.118 1% 623 0.118 1% 623 0.118 1% 50%<br />

5. Crossroads 8,464 0 0 0% 0 0 0% 0 0 0% 0%<br />

6. NE <strong>Bellevue</strong> 68,332 9,000 1.704 13% 9,000 1.704 13% 9.000 1.704 13% 50%<br />

7. South <strong>Bellevue</strong> 118,562 30,300 5.739 26% 30,300 5.739 26% 30,300 5.739 26% 50%<br />

8. Richards Valley Kamber Road 2142 0.405 4284 0.810 33,312 7,875 1.491 24% 12,159 4.105 37% 16,443 3,114 49% 50%<br />

9. East <strong>Bellevue</strong> 118,256 61,300 11.610 33% 61,300 11.610 33% 61,300 11,610 33% 50%<br />

10. Eastgate 59,084 19,300 3.655 33% 19,300 3.992 33% 19,300 3.992 33% 50%<br />

11. Newcastle Cougar Mtn Way 5075 0.960 10150 1.920 148,820 41,100 7.784 28% 41,100 7.784 28% 63,050 11.941 42% 50%<br />

Forest Drive 5900 1.117 11800 1.234<br />

12. Overlake 18,022 3,750 0.710 21% 3,750 0.710 21% 3,750 0.710 21% N/A<br />

13. Factoria 24,182 17,560 3.326 73% 17,560 3.326 73% 17,560 3,326 73% N/A<br />

14. Newport 58,730 7,800 1.477 13% 7,800 2.462 13% 7,800 2.462 13% N/A<br />

TOTAL 13,117 2.482 26,234 3.964 819,394 219,279 41.528 223,563 45.484 303,056 57.397 37%<br />

* Feet <strong>of</strong> bike lane is measured on each side<br />

• An update <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Bike Map<br />

incorporating changes to the completed and<br />

proposed bicycle system and information about<br />

Bicycle Level <strong>of</strong> Service along different bike<br />

routes.<br />

86<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 11


CHAPTER 12<br />

Travel Options<br />

12<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s transportation system <strong>of</strong>fers a wide array <strong>of</strong> travel options to provide the people who live and<br />

work in the <strong>City</strong> with viable alternatives to the single-occupant vehicle. Strategies to balance the options<br />

for how people travel into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through the <strong>City</strong> are considered under the heading “transportation<br />

demand management” or TDM.<br />

Most people use their personal vehicles as the<br />

dominant mode <strong>of</strong> transportation for their work,<br />

errand, and recreational trips. However, increased<br />

congestion, higher fuel and parking costs, and<br />

environmental considerations are all factors that<br />

influence a person’s travel choice. In <strong>Bellevue</strong>,<br />

people who do not want to drive alone have many<br />

options, including:<br />

• Ridesharing<br />

• Walking<br />

• Bicycling<br />

• Riding the Bus<br />

• Working from Home<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s TDM program provides information,<br />

incentives, and opportunities to sample and then to<br />

keep using alternative travel modes.<br />

Travel Demand Management Programs<br />

The <strong>City</strong>’s TDM program largely focuses on<br />

reducing the number <strong>of</strong> commute trips people<br />

make in a single occupant vehicle (SOV) because<br />

those trips occur on a regular basis and typically<br />

at peak hours, when the transportation system is<br />

under the greatest pressure. The nature <strong>of</strong> commute<br />

trips also makes them the trip type that people are<br />

most amenable to shifting from the drive-alone<br />

mode to some alternative mode. The programmatic<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s TDM effort are designed<br />

to achieve a variety <strong>of</strong> commute trip reduction<br />

goals, including those mandated by state and local<br />

regulations. Programs active during <strong>2005</strong> are listed<br />

in alphabetical order.<br />

Vanpooling is one <strong>of</strong> many commute travel options<br />

Commute Trip Reduction Law: (On-going)<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong> Code (Section 14.40), in accordance<br />

with <strong>State</strong> law (RCW 70.94.521-551), requires<br />

employers with 100 or more employees traveling to<br />

a worksite during peak hours (6-9am) to implement<br />

a Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) plan. Through<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> the plan, employers achieve<br />

specified targets for reducing the number <strong>of</strong> drivealone<br />

commute trips by their employees. The<br />

<strong>City</strong> contracts with King County Metro to do<br />

implementation outreach to affected employers. As<br />

<strong>of</strong> July 1, <strong>2005</strong>, there were 53 <strong>Bellevue</strong> worksites<br />

affected by CTR requirements.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong>, the <strong>State</strong> CTR Task Force initiated a<br />

review <strong>of</strong> the <strong>State</strong> CTR Law and evaluated whether<br />

to continue, modify, or allow the law to lapse in<br />

June 2006. The <strong>City</strong> participated in an extensive<br />

review process, which considered a range <strong>of</strong> topics<br />

from administrative issues to <strong>State</strong> TDM policy.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 12<br />

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CHAPTER 12: Travel Options<br />

The CTR Task Force recommended that the CTR<br />

law be modified to improve the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the<br />

program and to target state investments near the<br />

most congested highway corridors. In December<br />

<strong>2005</strong>, the Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Transportation, submitted a revised CTR bill for<br />

consideration by the Legislature in 2006.<br />

Crossroads In Motion (Fall<br />

<strong>2005</strong>): King County Metro<br />

and the <strong>City</strong> partnered to<br />

implement a community-based<br />

social marketing campaign in<br />

the Crossroads neighborhood<br />

designed to motivate residents to switch drive-alone<br />

trips to the bus, walking, biking, and other options.<br />

The program put a special emphasis on reaching<br />

populations speaking a language at home other<br />

than English. The program combined improved<br />

bus stop signage, a direct mailer to residents<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering free ride tickets for those who pledged to<br />

reduce drive-alone trips, and a partnership with<br />

a community organization, Hopelink, to provide<br />

Residential Transportation Coordinators to assist<br />

residents, who speak other languages, in finding<br />

travel alternatives. Community response was<br />

favorable, with 290 residents pledging to reduce<br />

drive-alone trips. Participants reported a 23%<br />

reduction in drive-alone trips.<br />

Development Regulations and Transportation<br />

Management Plans: (On-going) <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

Code (sections 14.60.070 and 14.60.080) requires<br />

real estate developments that meet defined<br />

size thresholds to develop and implement a<br />

Transportation Management Plan (TMP) as a<br />

condition <strong>of</strong> development. The TMP code requires<br />

that certain physical design features be provided in<br />

the building (e.g., Commuter Information Centers,<br />

preferential parking for vanpools and carpools)<br />

and that programmatic elements be provided<br />

to facilitate non-SOV travel, such as a financial<br />

incentives for HOV commutes. Seventeen buildings<br />

in <strong>Bellevue</strong> are conditioned with Transportation<br />

Management Plans.<br />

88<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 12<br />

In Fall <strong>2005</strong>, eight downtown TMP-affected<br />

buildings undertook surveys to measure mode share<br />

at the sites. Seven <strong>of</strong> the participating buildings<br />

are required in their TMP agreements to measure<br />

progress toward reducing drive-alone trips. One<br />

additional building elected to participate as a<br />

prelude to a planned building-wide trip reduction<br />

program.<br />

FlexPass Distribution Incentive Program:<br />

(September 2004 - June <strong>2005</strong>) This limited term<br />

program with King County Metro bought down<br />

the first-year FlexPass costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> employers<br />

by providing a rebate for each FlexPass an employer<br />

actually distributed to an employee. Seven<br />

employers participated in the program; collectively<br />

they purchased 460 passes and distributed 367 (80<br />

percent). The program reduced 29 annualized<br />

commute trips.<br />

One Less Car <strong>Bellevue</strong>: (Ongoing)<br />

The <strong>City</strong> sponsors a website<br />

to provide a centralized resource<br />

for alternative travel options. The<br />

website includes information for<br />

commuters, employers, residents, and students, as<br />

well as information on periodic promotions and<br />

pilot programs.<br />

To access the One Less Car <strong>Bellevue</strong> website,<br />

visit:<br />

www.OneLessCar<strong>Bellevue</strong>.org<br />

Transportation Management Association<br />

(TMA) Opportunities Study (February – April<br />

<strong>2005</strong>): The <strong>City</strong> and the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Downtown<br />

Association undertook a TMA Opportunities<br />

Study to develop a Strategic Implementation<br />

Plan to strengthen and sustain TransManage, the<br />

transportation arm (or TMA) <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Downtown Association. Key outcomes <strong>of</strong> the plan<br />

include the creation <strong>of</strong> a TransManage Director<br />

position (to lead the TMA) and the creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

three-year work plan to strengthen service delivery


CHAPTER 12: Travel Options<br />

and expand program <strong>of</strong>ferings to increase HOV<br />

mode share in downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />

Elementary school students wait to be “picked up” by a<br />

Walking School Bus<br />

Trips to School (July<br />

<strong>2005</strong> – June 2007):<br />

The Transportation<br />

Department initiated<br />

a school-based TDM<br />

program to reduce<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> solo<br />

drop-<strong>of</strong>f trips at elementary schools. To encourage<br />

students and parents to choose alternatives to<br />

driving alone to school, staff developed a “tool kit”<br />

<strong>of</strong> elements including an information campaign,<br />

walking school buses, carpool coordination, a<br />

PedBee Passport Program to track HOV trips,<br />

special assemblies, and grant opportunities. Five<br />

elementary schools participated in the <strong>2005</strong>-2006<br />

school year.<br />

Measuring Success<br />

The Comprehensive Plan established non-SOV<br />

commute mode share targets as the primary<br />

performance benchmark for the <strong>City</strong>’s TDM<br />

programs. Mode share is the proportion <strong>of</strong> people<br />

using various travel options for their commute<br />

choice. Map 12-A shows the results <strong>of</strong> the morning<br />

commute mode share as measured by the <strong>2005</strong><br />

Mode Share Survey and compares these results<br />

to the previous 2000 and 2002 Surveys and the<br />

adopted mode share targets for <strong>2005</strong>. The <strong>2005</strong><br />

Survey results show the Bel-Red/Northup and<br />

Factoria areas at 26 percent and 21 percent non-<br />

SOV commutes respectively, each at 1 percent over<br />

their target levels. The other three areas, Downtown<br />

at 29 percent, Crossroads at 17 percent and Eastgate<br />

at 23 percent, fell significantly short <strong>of</strong> their target<br />

levels, with shortfalls <strong>of</strong> 11, 8 and 12 percent<br />

respectively. The <strong>2005</strong> Survey also shows that in the<br />

Downtown area, the rate <strong>of</strong> transit use is up slightly<br />

and the rate <strong>of</strong> ridesharing (carpool/vanpool) is<br />

down compared to the previous, 2002 Survey. The<br />

<strong>2005</strong> survey is the first to show the proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

commuters in the Downtown area using transit,<br />

14 percent, exceeding the proportion using other<br />

rideshare modes, 11 percent.<br />

Expectations For The Future<br />

During the next few years, the <strong>City</strong>’s TDM program<br />

will continue to gather information on how people<br />

commute to work and what would motivate those<br />

who drive alone to consider trying a different travel<br />

option. Two efforts, in particular, will advance this<br />

work:<br />

• Beginning in 2006, the <strong>City</strong> will undertake,<br />

in partnership with the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Downtown<br />

Association and King County Metro, a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> TDM efforts to increase non-drive-alone<br />

commute trips in downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong>. Activities<br />

will include a Downtown <strong>Bellevue</strong> TDM Market<br />

Analysis, a series <strong>of</strong> trip reduction programs in<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice buildings downtown, and a downtown In<br />

Motion residential TDM effort.<br />

• In 2006, the <strong>City</strong> will update the <strong>City</strong>’s CTR<br />

plan and ordinance as appropriate following<br />

legislative action concerning the future form <strong>of</strong><br />

CTR in the state.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 12 89


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CHAPTER 12: Travel Options<br />

12-A. Mode Share Map<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE<br />

40TH<br />

ST<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

STREET<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

Target<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

Bel-Red/Northup<br />

2000 20%<br />

2002 20%<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 26%<br />

Downtown<br />

Target 25%<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

8TH<br />

SE<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

AV NE<br />

ST<br />

120TH<br />

32%<br />

32%<br />

29%<br />

40%<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

AV SE<br />

OLD BELREDRD<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

119TH<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

60TH<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

NE<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

SE67<br />

PKWY SE<br />

PL SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

Lake Hills Connector<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

RICHARDS<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

Factoria<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

Target<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

*<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

15%<br />

21%<br />

20%<br />

DR SE<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

FOREST<br />

SE<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

ROAD<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

SE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

Eastgate<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

Target<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

ST<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

COUGAR<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

BLVD SE<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

Crossroads<br />

2000 16%<br />

2002 19%<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 17%<br />

Target 25%<br />

24%<br />

26%<br />

23%<br />

35%<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

STREET<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

NE<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

Mode Split<br />

Year<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

<strong>2005</strong><br />

<strong>2005</strong> Target<br />

MMA Areas<br />

SE 62ND P<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

90<br />

*The first measurement <strong>of</strong> the Factoria MMA<br />

occurred in 2002 and a target level was established in 2003.<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

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116TH AVE SE<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Chapter 12<br />

<strong>City</strong> Limits


Appendix


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APPENDIX<br />

A-1. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

92ND AVENUE N E<br />

NE 24TH<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

STREET<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

1<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12T H ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

3<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

LK W ASH BLVD SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

7<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas<br />

1 - North <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

2 - Bridle Trails<br />

3 - Downtown<br />

Lake<br />

4 - Bel-Red/Northup Washington<br />

5 - Crossroads<br />

6 - Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

7 - South <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

8 - Richards Valley<br />

9 - East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

10 - Eastgate<br />

11 - Newcastle<br />

12 - Overlake<br />

13 - Factoria<br />

14 - Newport Hills<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

NE NORTHU P WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

TH AVE SE<br />

116TH AVEN UE NE<br />

8TH<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

14<br />

SE<br />

OLD BELRED R D<br />

COAL C REEK<br />

119TH<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

60TH<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

4<br />

NE<br />

Lake<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NEWCASTLE W AY<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

SE67<br />

PKWY SE<br />

PL SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

HillsConnector<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

13<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

RIC HARDS<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

8<br />

ROAD<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

FOREST<br />

2<br />

10<br />

SE<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

NE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

ROAD<br />

AVEN UE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

40TH<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

SE<br />

SE 46<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

ST<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

12<br />

ST<br />

156TH<br />

AVEN UE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVEN UE<br />

46TH<br />

9<br />

11<br />

5<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

COU GAR<br />

NOR THUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVEN UE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

BLVD<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

6<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

STREET<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

NE<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

SE 62<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 93


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

APPENDIX<br />

A-2. Regional Corridors Serving the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

STREET<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

10 6 TH AV N E<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

OL D BELREDRD<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

NE<br />

NE<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

Lake Hills Connect or<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

RICHARDS<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

ROAD<br />

NEW PORT<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

NE<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

40TH<br />

ROAD<br />

SE<br />

14 8 TH AV<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 4 6<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

15 2 ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

ST<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

NE<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

STREET<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

NEW PORT<br />

WAY<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

WASH<br />

BL V D<br />

SE<br />

60TH<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

12 8<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

PL SE<br />

PKWY SE<br />

CREEK<br />

SE66<br />

SE67<br />

COAL<br />

FOREST<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE<br />

63RD<br />

ST<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

COUGAR<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

BLVD<br />

MT<br />

SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

W LAKE<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

119TH<br />

NEW CASTLE WAY<br />

NEW CASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SE 62ND PL<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

116TH AVE SE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

94<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

A-3. Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />

Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />

November 22, 2004<br />

Introduction<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s Regional Transportation Vision, adopted<br />

in 1999, created a policy framework by which<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> has advocated comprehensive, multimodal<br />

regional transportation solutions that appropriately<br />

support <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s economic and land use visions.<br />

The Vision is comprised <strong>of</strong> four modal elements:<br />

Freeway (General Purpose and Freight Capacity);<br />

High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) system integration;<br />

Regional Bus Improvements and High Capacity<br />

Transit (HCT). Since 1999, <strong>Bellevue</strong> and the region<br />

have realized significant progress in the areas <strong>of</strong><br />

Freeway improvements and Regional Bus. In order<br />

to capture progress made to date and the significant<br />

financial needs still outstanding, the Regional<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment that follows is intended<br />

to reaffirm and restate the Regional Vision.<br />

Continued Commitment to the Vision’s Four<br />

Transportation Modes<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> continues to support new funding for<br />

Freeway, HOV, Regional Bus and High Capacity<br />

Transit improvements that support <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />

economic and land use visions. Moreover, <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

recognizes that these improvements require<br />

strong regional, state and federal leadership and<br />

commitment in order to reasonably meet our<br />

transportation needs over the next 20+ years. The<br />

<strong>City</strong> continues to support the Washington <strong>State</strong><br />

Growth Management Act, Vision 2020, Destination<br />

2030 and new funding initiatives that keep pace<br />

with regional growth and the transportation<br />

demand that growth generates. As a growing<br />

economic and cultural hub for the Puget Sound<br />

Region, it is imperative that <strong>Bellevue</strong> continue to<br />

forge strong regional relationships that in turn<br />

help shape significant investments in our Region’s<br />

inadequate transportation infrastructure.<br />

Continued Commitment to Corridor-Based<br />

Solutions<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s priority regional corridors include I-405,<br />

I-90 and SR 520—the combination <strong>of</strong> which forms<br />

the regional backbone for East King County’s<br />

transportation network. <strong>Bellevue</strong> will continue<br />

to refine its corridor interest statements as project<br />

definitions–including modal choices–become more<br />

clear and are comprehensively analyzed and selected<br />

for all three corridors over the next five to 10 years.<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> is committed to continuing its active<br />

role in all major decisions affecting these priority<br />

regional corridors.<br />

Regional Transportation Investment/<br />

Implementation Guidelines<br />

The following are three thematic policy areas that<br />

hereby serve as policy guidance for future regional<br />

transportation improvements. These include: (A)<br />

Overall Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Policy Objectives:<br />

(B) Neighborhood and Local Support Policies;<br />

and (C) Regional Transportation Investment<br />

Policies.<br />

(A) Overall Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Policy<br />

Objectives:<br />

1. Improve <strong>Mobility</strong> on Regional<br />

Transportation Corridors Serving Urban<br />

Centers. Ensure that projects and services<br />

addressing mobility, congestion relief,<br />

safety, maintenance and preservation needs<br />

on transportation corridors serving urban<br />

centers yield the maximum return in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> mobility improvements for the Region.<br />

2. Support Economic Development<br />

through Regional Transportation<br />

Investments. Ensure the regional<br />

transportation system supports the <strong>City</strong>’s<br />

economic development goals by providing<br />

direct connection to/from the <strong>City</strong>’s major<br />

employment centers, particularly Downtown<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 95


APPENDIX<br />

3. Reinforce Local and Regional Land Use<br />

and Transportation Plans. Ensure that<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> regional improvements<br />

are balanced against the objectives <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>State</strong> Growth Management Act and that<br />

they are consistent with the Metropolitan<br />

Transportation Plan; carefully analyze<br />

competing interests between land use and<br />

transportation investments to ensure the <strong>City</strong><br />

achieves outcome-based benefits over time<br />

that can be measured and improved.<br />

(B) Neighborhood and Local Support Policies:<br />

4. Recognize <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s investment and<br />

preservation <strong>of</strong> its neighborhoods<br />

and minimize local impacts. Regional<br />

transportation corridor plans should<br />

acknowledge and be consistent with<br />

planning that has been done to date, and<br />

should seek to maximize providing amenities<br />

to neighborhoods while also striving to<br />

protect neighborhood quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

5. Build Upon the <strong>City</strong>’s Transit Plan.<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> will continue to be the central<br />

regional hub for local and regional transit<br />

service. As such, the <strong>City</strong> shall advocate<br />

for continued adherence to the <strong>City</strong>’s 2003<br />

Transit Plan and ensure that King County’s<br />

Six-Year Transit Plan more accurately reflects<br />

the need for urban levels <strong>of</strong> transit service<br />

and supporting capital facilities in East<br />

King County as reflected in the 2002 transit<br />

allocation formula.<br />

6. Provide Ample Opportunity for<br />

Meaningful Public Involvement.<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the community should have<br />

opportunities throughout the regional<br />

system planning process and implementation<br />

processes to help shape the ultimate<br />

configuration <strong>of</strong> regional corridors within<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> and throughout East King County.<br />

(C) Regional Transportation Investment<br />

Policies:<br />

7. Advocate for New Funding that Keeps<br />

Pace with Growth and Transportation<br />

Demands. Support new funding initiatives<br />

for transportation that are sustainable,<br />

user-oriented and are targeted at <strong>Bellevue</strong>’s<br />

key regional corridors. Ensure that<br />

transportation investments keep pace<br />

with citywide land use and economic<br />

development initiatives.<br />

8. Advocate for High Performance<br />

Corridor and Project-level Solutions.<br />

Actively participate in corridor planning<br />

forums to ensure that selected technologies,<br />

designs and project attributes are state<strong>of</strong>-the-art,<br />

and maximize the return on<br />

the transportation investment. Consider<br />

a wide range <strong>of</strong> technological advances<br />

in transportation design, construction<br />

and service deployment. Seek innovative<br />

solutions to improve planning and<br />

construction phases by employing new<br />

strategies, like those used for Access<br />

Downtown.<br />

9. Leverage Regional Investment through<br />

Reasonable Local Investment. Continue<br />

to make sensible local investments in<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s own transportation network that<br />

best leverages and enhances the performance<br />

<strong>of</strong> new regional investments.<br />

10. Build upon Strong Public Support for<br />

Multimodal Investments as Evidenced<br />

by Recent Significant Policy Decisions<br />

(i.e., 2003 <strong>State</strong> Nickel Funding (I-405,<br />

SR 520, I-90), Sound Transit’s Sound<br />

Move Plan; King County’s 2000 Transit<br />

vote and 2001 Transit Development<br />

Plan). Strive to work within the parameters<br />

<strong>of</strong> the corridor plans completed to date, and<br />

control costs by strategically phasing corridor<br />

implementation to meet the ultimate solution<br />

on each corridor while getting the most out<br />

<strong>of</strong> those incremental investments.<br />

96<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

APPENDIX<br />

A-4. System Intersections<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

93<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

1<br />

STREET<br />

3<br />

3<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

5 NE 12TH ST<br />

9<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

7<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

7<br />

8<br />

74<br />

69<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

78<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

24<br />

14<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

NE NOR THUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

36<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

89<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

25<br />

26<br />

72<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

114<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

30<br />

226<br />

102<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116<br />

118<br />

29<br />

139<br />

73<br />

131<br />

221<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH<br />

32<br />

233<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

219<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

14<br />

4<br />

OLD BELREDR D<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

119TH<br />

117<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

60TH<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

71<br />

NE<br />

NE<br />

Lake<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

88<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

PL SE<br />

SE 67<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

34 37<br />

8<br />

220<br />

35<br />

Hil<br />

ls Connector<br />

134<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

105<br />

13<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

98<br />

RICHARDS<br />

PKWY SE<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

85<br />

204<br />

222<br />

202<br />

284<br />

203<br />

68<br />

82<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

ROAD<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

2<br />

10<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

FOREST<br />

SE<br />

123<br />

40<br />

280<br />

64<br />

39<br />

41<br />

42<br />

43<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

NE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

44<br />

45<br />

272<br />

171<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

ROAD<br />

AVENUE N E<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

189<br />

40TH<br />

55<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

SE<br />

52<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

11<br />

81<br />

48<br />

49<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

ST<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

ST<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE N E<br />

63<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

56<br />

249<br />

79<br />

188<br />

47<br />

50<br />

65<br />

51<br />

101 86<br />

227<br />

250<br />

12<br />

174<br />

133<br />

58<br />

251 255<br />

59<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

239 138<br />

264<br />

60<br />

61<br />

62<br />

83<br />

92<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

5<br />

229<br />

COUGAR<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

9<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE N E<br />

AV SE<br />

BLVD SE<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

AV<br />

87<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

242<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

75<br />

76<br />

257<br />

WAY<br />

6<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

STREET<br />

NE<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

111<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

228<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

SE 62<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF C LUB RD<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

TH AVE SE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 97


APPENDIX<br />

A-5. Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PM peak, 2-hour Average)<br />

Area 1: North <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

69 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 24th Street 0.664 B 0.606 B 0.715 C 0.744 C 0.626 B 0.720 C<br />

74 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - Northup Way NE 0.683 B 0.643 B 0.791 C 0.703 C 0.648 B 0.798 C<br />

78 108th Ave NE - Northup Way NE 0.716 C 0.708 C 0.755 C 0.739 C 0.702 C 0.754 C<br />

93 Lk Washington Blvd - NE 1st/NE 10th 0.442 A 0.303 A 0.276 A 0.466 A 0.304 A 0.277 A<br />

Area wide average -> 0.626 B 0.565 A 0.634 B 0.663 B 0.570 A 0.637 B<br />

Area 2: Bridle Trails<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

118 Northup Way - NE 24th Street 0.467 A 0.542 A 0.504 A 0.481 A 0.532A 0.492 A<br />

123 140th Ave NE - NE 40th Street -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />

Area wide average -> 0.467 A 0.542 A 0.504 A 0.481 A 0.532 A 0.492 A<br />

Area 3: Downtown<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

3 100th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.503 A 0.547 A 0.443 A 0.538 A 0.550 A 0.453 A<br />

5 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 12th Street 0.669 B 0.731 C 0.698 B 0.795 C 0.742 C 0.694 B<br />

7 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 8th Street 0.644 B 0.731 C 0.708 C 0.873 D- 0.727 C 0.764 C<br />

8 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE - NE 4th Street 0.666 B 0.591 A 0.717 C 0.889 D- 0.592 A 0.745 C<br />

9 <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way - Main Street 0.818 D+ 0.761 C 0.722 C 0.888 D- 0.771 C 0.693 B<br />

20 108th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.430 A 0.391 A 0.398 A 0.484 A 0.410 A 0.455 A<br />

21 108th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.678 B 0.603 B 0.661 B 0.929 E+ 0.588 A 0.713 C<br />

22 108th Ave NE - NE 4th Street 0.568 A 0.522 A 0.447 A 0.736 C 0.535 A 0.451 A<br />

24 108th Ave - Main Street 0.392 A 0.490 A 0.450 A 0.514 A 0.528 A 0.463 A<br />

25 112th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.716 C 0.643 B 0.762 C 0.731 C 0.681 B 0.711 C<br />

26 112th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 1.193 F 1.363 F 1.068 F 1.384 F 1.223 F 1.086 F<br />

36 112th Ave - Main Street 0.734 C 0.759 C 0.815 D+ 0.880 D- 0.790 C 0.766 C<br />

72 112th Ave NE - NE 4th Street 0.622 B 0.532 A 0.477 A 0.764 C 0.616 B 0.508 A<br />

Area wide average -> 0.664 B 0.667 B 0.644 B 0.800 C 0.673 B 0.654 B<br />

98<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

Area 4: Bel-Red/Northup<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

29 116th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.726 C 0.609 B 0.807 D+ 0.759 C 0.636 B 0.845 D+<br />

30 116th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.735 C 0.735 C 0.607 B 0.910 E+ 0.724 C 0.757 C<br />

32 120th Ave NE - NE 12th Street 0.487 A 0.488 A 0.529 A 0.524 A 0.484 A 0.549 A<br />

34 124th Ave NE - Bel-Red Road 0.698 B 0.728 C 0.780 C 0.584 A 0.596 A 0.779 C<br />

35 124th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.703 C 0.645 B 0.616 B 0.773 C 0.634 B 0.586 A<br />

37 130th Ave NE - Bel-Red Road 0.550 A 0.545 A 0.446 A 0.689 B 0.605 B 0.465 A<br />

68 130th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.572 A 0.538 A 0.552 A 0.618 B 0.564 A 0.569 A<br />

73 116th Ave - Main Street 0.588 A 0.601 B 0.594 B 0.680 B 0.622 B 0.687 B<br />

88 124th Ave NE - Northup Way NE 0.627 B 0.663 B 0.572 A 0.539 A 0.605 B 0.524 A<br />

114 116th Ave NE - Northup Way NE 0.655 B 0.665 B 0.667 B 0.700 B 0.673 B 0.680 B<br />

116 115th Place NE - Northup Way 0.536 A 0.574 A 0.585 A 0.567 A 0.584 A 0.608 B<br />

117 120th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.320 A 0.368 A 0.484 A 0.357 A 0.405 A 0.476 A<br />

131 116th Ave SE - SE 1st Street 0.716 C 0.681 B 0.705 C 0.813 D+ 0.666 B 0.651 B<br />

139 116th Ave NE - NE 4th Street 0.562 A 0.539 A 0.539 A 0.561 A 0.504 A 0.462 A<br />

233 120th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.737 C 0.636 B 0.674 B 0.748 C 0.643 B 0.685 B<br />

Area wide average -> 0.614 B 0.601 B 0.617 B 0.655 B 0.596 A 0.622 B<br />

Area 5: Crossroads<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

58 Bel-Red Road - NE 20th Street 0.586 A 0.549 A 0.516 A 0.633 B 0.573 A 0.534 A<br />

62 156th Ave NE - Northup Way 0.815 D+ 0.712 C 0.786 C 0.837 D+ 0.725 C 0.796 C<br />

63 156th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.683 B 0.594 A 0.584 A 0.700 B 0.597 A 0.596 A<br />

Area wide average -> 0.694 B 0.619 B 0.629 B 0.723 C 0.632 B 0.642 B<br />

Area 6: North-East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

75 164th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.615 B 0.580 A 0.604 B 0.580 A 0.583 A 0.595 A<br />

76 164th Ave NE - Northup Way 0.619 B 0.596 A 0.582 A 0.592 A 0.547 A 0.577 A<br />

87 164th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.710 C 0.695 B 0.686 B 0.706 C 0.707 C 0.684 B<br />

111 Northup Way - NE 8th Street -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />

Area wide average -> 0.648 B 0.624 B 0.624 B 0.626 B 0.613 B 0.619 B<br />

Area 7: South <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

14 112th Ave SE - <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way SE 0.744 C 0.738 C 0.724 C 0.737 C 0.653 B 0.726 C<br />

89 112th Ave SE - SE 8th Street 0.409 A 0.512 A 0.588 A 0.534 A 0.615 B 0.574 A<br />

102 118th Ave SE - SE 8th Street -------- 0.550 A 0.671 B 0.704 C 0.706 C 0.631 B<br />

219 I-405 NB Ramps - SE 8th Street 0.615 B 0.539 A 0.538 A 0.486 A 0.547 A 0.534 A<br />

226 I-405 SB Ramps - SE 8th Street 0.395 A 0.402 A 0.429 A 0.449 A 0.453 A 0.429 A<br />

Area wide average -> 0.541 A 0.548 A 0.590 A 0.582 A 0.595 A 0.579 A<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 99


APPENDIX<br />

Area 8: Richards Valley<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

43 140th Ave SE - SE 8th Street 0.576 A 0.602 B 0.689 B 0.632 B 0.578 A 0.687 B<br />

44 145th Place SE - Lake Hills Blvd 0.467 A 0.566 A 0.504 A 0.446 A 0.570 A 0.513 A<br />

45 145th Place SE - SE 16th Street 0.451 A 0.665 B 0.687 B 0.482 A 0.620 B 0.637 B<br />

71 Lk Hills Connec - SE 8th St/7th 0.605 B 0.717 C 0.779 C 0.697 B 0.704 C 0.781 C<br />

82 Richards Rd - Kamber Rd 0.433 A 0.514 A 0.501 A 0.685 B 0.480 A 0.504 A<br />

85 Richards Rd - SE 32nd Street 0.468 A 0.460 A 0.487 A 0.558 A 0.449 A 0.507 A<br />

134 Richards Rd - Lk Hills Connector 0.398 A 0.326 A 0.444 A 0.536 A 0.325 A 0.368 A<br />

280 139th Ave SE - Kamber Road 0.200 A 0.340 A 0.339 A 0.247 A 0.317 A 0.337 A<br />

Area wide average -> 0.450 A 0.524 A 0.554 A 0.535 A 0.505 A 0.542 A<br />

Area 9: East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

41 140th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.726 C 0.792 C 0.737 C 0.817 D+ 0.786 C 0.746 C<br />

42 140th Ave - Main Street 0.458 A 0.480 A 0.528 A 0.591 A 0.487 A 0.528 A<br />

49 148th Ave NE - NE 8th Street 0.824 D+ 0.821 D+ 0.883 D- 0.828 D+ 0.835 D+ 0.896 D-<br />

50 148th Ave - Main Street 0.712 C 0.817 D+ 0.762 C 0.737 C 0.828 D+ 0.754 C<br />

51 148th Ave SE - Lake Hills Blvd 0.780 C 0.743 C 0.739 C 0.808 D+ 0.773 C 0.745 C<br />

52 148th Ave SE - E 16th Street 0.743 C 0.717 C 0.698 B 0.752 C 0.729 C 0.718 C<br />

55 148th Ave SE - SE 24th Street 0.715 C 0.668 B 0.722 C 0.733 C 0.687 B 0.761 C<br />

65 148th Ave SE - SE 8th Street 0.634 B 0.615 B 0.626 B 0.628 B 0.630 B 0.625 B<br />

83 156th Ave - Main Street 0.630 B 0.621 B 0.648 B 0.647 B 0.619 B 0.651 B<br />

Area wide average -> 0.691 B 0.697 B 0.705 C 0.727 C 0.708 C 0.714 C<br />

Area 10: Eastgate<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

56 148th Ave SE - SE 27th Street 1.049 F 0.841 D+ 0.836 D+ 0.848 D+ 0.554 A 0.601 B<br />

86 156th Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.802 D+ 0.745 C 0.666 B 0.811 D+ 0.757 C 0.620 B<br />

92 161st Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.364 A 0.351 A 0.376 A 0.380 A 0.362 A 0.408 A<br />

101 150th Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.924 E+ 0.836 D+ 0.672 B 0.964 E- 0.937 E+ 0.714 C<br />

171 142nd Ave SE - SE 36th Street 0.580 A 0.534 A 0.503 A 0.574 A 0.518 A 0.451 A<br />

174 150th Ave SE - SE 38th Street 0.932 E+ 0.854 D- 0.844 D+ 0.640 B 0.586 A 0.625 B<br />

227 150th Ave SE - I-90 EB Off-Ramp 1.236 F 0.958 E- 0.954 E- 0.888 D- 0.666 B 0.733 C<br />

272 139th Ave SE - SE Eastgate Way 0.410 A 0.305 A 0.426 A 0.426 A 0.306 A 0.291 A<br />

Area wide average -> 0.787 C 0.678 B 0.645 B 0.691 B 0.586 A 0.555 A<br />

100<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

Area 11: Newcastle<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

98 Coal Creek Park - Forest Drive- 0.678 B 0.887 D- 0.859 D- 0.539 A 0.712 C 0.754 C<br />

133 150th Ave SE - SE Newport Way 0.836 D+ 0.773 C 0.794 C 0.658 B 0.563 A 0.762 C<br />

228 Lakemont Blvd - SE Newport Way 0.721 C 0.790 C 0.733 C 0.735 C 0.781 C 0.704 C<br />

229 Lakemont Blvd - Forest Drive -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />

242 164th Ave SE - Lakemont Blvd -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------<br />

257 164th Ave SE - SE Newport Way -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- --------<br />

Area wide average -> 0.745 C 0.817 D+ 0.795 C 0.644 B 0.685 B 0.740 C<br />

Area 12: Overlake<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

39 140th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.649 B 0.720 C 0.695 B 0.735 C 0.774 C 0.722 C<br />

40 140th Ave NE - <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond 0.687 B 0.741 C 0.703 C 0.784 C 0.785 C 0.747 C<br />

47 148th Ave NE - NE 20th Street 0.817 D+ 0.903 E+ 0.864 D- 0.842 D+ 0.899 D- 0.746 C<br />

48 148th Ave NE - <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond 0.917 E+ 0.929 E+ 0.937 E+ 0.963 E- 0.954 E- 0.803 D+<br />

59 <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond - NE 24th Street 0.641 B 0.613 B 0.643 B 0.630 B 0.598 A 0.639 B<br />

60 156th Ave NE - <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond 0.600 A 0.576 A 0.606 B 0.593 A 0.556 A 0.599 A<br />

61 156th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.695 B 0.694 B 0.725 C 0.663 B 0.666 B 0.703 C<br />

64 140th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.697 B 0.642 B 0.630 B 0.885 D- 0.760 C 0.807 D+<br />

79 148th Ave NE - NE 40th Street 0.557 A 0.447 A 0.527 A 0.592 A 0.488 A 0.551 A<br />

81 148th Ave NE - NE 24th Street 0.845 D+ 0.833 D+ 0.881 D- 0.769 C 0.757 C 0.851 D+<br />

138 <strong>Bellevue</strong>-Redmond - NE 40th Street 0.620 B 0.624 B 0.593 A 0.634 B 0.613 B 0.569 A<br />

188 148th Ave NE - NE 29th Place 0.812 D+ 0.798 C 0.913 E+ 0.932 E+ 0.907 E+ 1.167 F<br />

189 NE 29th Place - NE 24th Street 0.825 D+ 0.825 D+ 0.825 D+ 0.851 D+ 0.345 A 0.858 D-<br />

239 156th Ave NE - NE 40th Street 0.572 A 0.563 A 0.599 A 0.572 A 0.573 A 0.595 A<br />

249 148th Ave NE - NE 51st Street 0.878 D- 0.795 C 0.783 C 0.808 D+ 0.792 C 0.816 D+<br />

250 SR-520 SB Ramps - NE 51st Street 0.261 A 0.248 A 0.268 A 0.248 A 0.229 A 0.273 A<br />

251 SR-520 NB Ramps - NE 51st Street 0.406 A 0.388 A 0.399 A 0.363 A 0.309 A 0.444 A<br />

255 156th Ave NE - NE 51st Street 0.538 A 0.546 A 0.527 A 0.536 A 0.540 A 0.488 A<br />

264 156th Ave NE - NE 31st Street 0.492 A 0.464 A 0.508 A 0.481 A 0.429 A 0.476 A<br />

Area wide average -> 0.658 B 0.650 B 0.664 B 0.678 B 0.630 B 0.677 B<br />

Area 13: Factoria<br />

Concurrency Concurrency Concurrency<br />

INT ADDRESS 2002 LOS 2003 LOS 2004 LOS 2002-2003 2003-2004 2004-<strong>2005</strong><br />

105 Richards Rd - SE Eastgate Way 0.698 B 0.705 C 0.764 C 0.826 D+ 0.690 B 0.736 C<br />

202 128th Ave SE/NE - SE Newport Way 0.555 A 0.630 B 0.628 B 0.563 A 0.621 B 0.628 B<br />

203 SE Newport Way - Coal Creek Pkwy 0.469 A 0.470 A 0.588 A 0.476 A 0.466 A 0.608 B<br />

204 128th Ave SE - SE 36th Street 0.681 B 0.727 C 0.827 D+ 0.752 C 0.703 C 0.810 D+<br />

220 I-405 NB Ramps - Coal Creek Park 0.611 B 0.655 B 0.702 C 0.541 A 0.634 B 0.685 B<br />

221 I-405 SB Ramps - Coal Creek Park 0.757 C 0.838 D+ 0.894 D- 0.713 C 0.840 D+ 0.886 D-<br />

222 128th Ave SE - SE 38th Place 0.894 D- 0.971 E- 0.937 E+ 0.894 D- 0.833 D+ 0.934 E+<br />

284 124th Ave SE - Coal Creek Park 0.783 C 0.870 D- 0.836 D+ 0.750 C 0.843 D+ 0.855 D-<br />

Area wide average -> 0.681 B 0.733 C 0.772 C 0.689 B 0.704 C 0.768 C<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 101


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #1 - North <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Implementation funding for complete<br />

and/or phased implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

TFP-079 R-146 Northup Way/<strong>Bellevue</strong> improvements identified by a 1996 PB 4,100 4,100<br />

Way to NE 24th Street corridor study, including sidewalks<br />

and bike lanes on both sides and a<br />

two-way center turn lane east <strong>of</strong><br />

NE 33rd Place.<br />

TFP-173<br />

112th Avenue NE/Northup Bike lanes; sidewalk on west side<br />

to NE 12th Street where missing. PB X 150 150<br />

115th Avenue NE/116th Sidewalk on south and west side;<br />

TFP-177 Avenue to BSC entrance upgrade I-405 undercrossing for PB X 150 150<br />

bicycles.<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #2 - Bridle Trails<br />

Conduct a pre-design analysis to<br />

evaluate alternatives, including the<br />

TFP-083 WB-69 NE 24th Street/Northup scope identified in the Pedestrian CIP 1,487 1,437<br />

Way to 130th Avenue NE and Bicycle Plan Update: Construct<br />

sidewalk on north side, curb lanes<br />

for bicycles and multi-purpose trail<br />

on south side.<br />

NE 40th Street/140th Separated pathway on north side<br />

TFP-171 Avenue NE to 148th <strong>of</strong> NE 40th Street from 140th PB 1,732 1,732<br />

Avenue NE Avenue NE to east <strong>of</strong> the 14500<br />

block. Wide curb lanes.<br />

140th Avenue NE/ Construct a separated six-foot<br />

TFP-186 WB-70 NE 40th Street to the porous asphalt pathway along CIP 1,019 1,019<br />

north <strong>City</strong> Limit the west side <strong>of</strong> 140th Avenue<br />

NE within project limits.<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #3 - Downtown<br />

Construct HOV interchange at<br />

NE 6th Street; add eastbound<br />

TFP-016 I-46 Access Downtown, I-405/ lanes on NE 8th and NE 4th CIP X 23,783 6,901<br />

SE 8th Street to NE 10th Streets crossing I-405; widen NE<br />

Street<br />

8th Street at 112th Avenue<br />

intersection.<br />

Widen 110th Avenue NE from<br />

TFP-110 R-139 110th Avenue NE/NE 4th four lanes at NE 4th Street to five CIP X 2,766 2,750<br />

Street to NE 8th Street lanes at NE 6th Street and design<br />

only for a five-lane section from<br />

NE 6th Street to NE 8th Street.<br />

Conduct a pre-design analysis for<br />

TFP-161 NE 10th Street at 112th intersection configuration <strong>of</strong> one DIP X 150 150<br />

Avenue NE<br />

left-turn only, one thru lane and<br />

one thru/right-turn for each<br />

approach.<br />

102<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #3 - Downtown (continued)<br />

Convert roadways to function as a<br />

one-way couplet. 106th Avenue will<br />

function as a northbound one-way<br />

TFP-172 106th and 108th Avenues/ street and 108th Avenue will function DIP X 5,630 5,630<br />

Main Street to NE 12th as a southbound one-way street.<br />

Street<br />

108th will include a single northbound<br />

contraflow lane between<br />

NE 4th and NE 8th Streets for<br />

transit buses only. Sidewalks along<br />

106th Avenue will be widened.<br />

TFP-182 NE 2nd Street at <strong>Bellevue</strong> Convert southbound thru lane to<br />

Way left/thru shared lane; modify signal. DIP X 200 200<br />

TFP-183 NE 4th Street at <strong>Bellevue</strong> Convert eastbound thru-right to<br />

Way right only. DIP X 200 200<br />

NE 8th Street/106th Add westbound lane on NE 8th<br />

TFP-184 Avenue NE to 108th Street becoming right turn lane at DIP X 3,203 3,203<br />

Avenue NE<br />

106th Avenue NE; no widening west<br />

<strong>of</strong> 106 Avenue NE.<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #4 - Bel-Red/Northup<br />

Add two-way left turn lane on 130th<br />

TFP-039 R-122 130th Avenue NE/Bel-Red Avenue NE between Bel-Red Road BROTS X 3,190 3,190<br />

Road to NE 20th Street and NE 20th Street; provide wide<br />

curb lane for bicycles with curb/<br />

gutter/sidewalks on both sides.<br />

Widen intersection for second left<br />

turn lane westbound, second south- Part<br />

TFP-089 I-91 124th Avenue NE at bound lane from Bel-Red Road to BROTS X 3,000 3,000<br />

Bel-Red Road<br />

Old Bel-Red Road and a right turn<br />

lane southbound; curb/gutter/<br />

sidewalks on east side <strong>of</strong> intersection.<br />

TFP-090 116th Avenue NE at NE Add northbound right turn lane,<br />

12th Street extend eastbound left turn lane. BROTS X 893 893<br />

Add a second eastbound lane, and<br />

TFP-091, R-133 Northup Way/120th widen Northup Way/124th Avenue CIP X 5,102 4,147<br />

TFP-106 Avenue NE to 124th NE intersection to provide a north-<br />

Avenue NE<br />

bound right turn lane and a second<br />

eastbound left-turn lane to the<br />

SR-520 ramp.<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #5 - Crossroads<br />

Add second northbound and south-<br />

TFP-092 156th Avenue NE at bound left turn lanes and a second Part<br />

Northup Way eastbound through lane east <strong>of</strong> BROTS X 5,347 5,347<br />

156th Avenue NE to the Unigard<br />

access. Utility undergrounding.<br />

Northup Way/156th Add median left-turn lane; bike<br />

TFP-167 Avenue NE to 164th lanes. PB/BBC X X 250 250<br />

Avenue NE<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 103


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #6 - Northeast <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

TFP-024 I-70 Bel-Red Road at NE 30th Add new traffic signal at intersection.<br />

Street CIP 339 284<br />

Complete sidewalk on the west side<br />

TFP-082 WB-66 164th Avenue NE/ <strong>of</strong> 164th Avenue NE. Bicycle and CIP 338 293<br />

Northup Way to NE parking needs will be considered<br />

24th Street<br />

during project design.<br />

NE 10th Street/176th Rehabilitate or reconstruct curbs,<br />

Avenue NE/NE 13th gutter, sidewalks and street pavement.<br />

TFP-153 M-14 Street/183rd Avenue- Resurface entire roadway segment, CIP 949 949<br />

Northup Way to NE and complete missing sidewalk<br />

15th Place<br />

segment on NE 10th Street between<br />

Northup Way and SE 11th Street.<br />

TFP-164 173rd Avenue NE/ Bike lanes and sidewalk on both<br />

Northup to <strong>City</strong> limit sides. PB X 250 250<br />

Bel-Red Road/156th Bike lanes; sidewalk south side.<br />

TFP-166 Avenue NE to NE 40th PB X 150 150<br />

Street<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #7 - South <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

TFP-030 I-88 112th Avenue SE at SE 6th Install a new traffic signal at the<br />

Street intersection. CIP 443 443<br />

TFP-117 112th Avenue SE at SE Add northbound right turn lane.<br />

8th Street CBD X 382 382<br />

TFP-159 108th Avenue SE/<strong>Bellevue</strong> Bike lanes; sidewalk on both sides<br />

Way to I-90 where missing. PB X 400 400<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #8 - Richards Valley<br />

Add left turn lanes on Kamber Road<br />

TFP-009 R-102 Kamber Road/Richards at SE 20th Street and SE 24th Street CIP X 3,759 1,036<br />

Road to 145th Place SE and complete sidewalks on north and<br />

west sides <strong>of</strong> Kamber Road.<br />

123rd and 128th Avenue Sidewalk on both sides where missing.<br />

TFP-170 SE/SE 8th Street to PB X 250 250<br />

SE 32nd Street<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #9 - East <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

Construct a new westbound right<br />

turn lane at 145th Place NE and<br />

upgrade the traffic signal at the<br />

TFP-043 R-118 SE 16th Street/145th Place intersection. Widen SE 16th Street CIP 4,616 4,142<br />

SE to 148th Avenue SE for bicycle lanes on both sides and<br />

a two-way left turn lane, between<br />

145th Place SE and the east entrance<br />

to the shopping center on the north<br />

side. Construct sidewalks on both<br />

sides.<br />

West Lake Sammamish Conduct an analysis <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

TFP-078 R-141 Parkway/North <strong>City</strong> limit conditions and possible future CIP 560 290<br />

treatments to the Parkway.<br />

SE 16th Street/148th Bike lanes; sidewalk both sides PB/<br />

TFP-158 Avenue SE to 156th where missing. WLH-NIS X 150 150<br />

Avenue SE<br />

104<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #9 - East <strong>Bellevue</strong> (continued)<br />

Implementation <strong>of</strong> a package <strong>of</strong><br />

145th Place SE/SE 8th primarily walkway/bikeway projects PB/<br />

Street to SE 24th Street in the West Lake Hills area <strong>of</strong> EBTP/<br />

TFP-160 NIS-1 AND SE 22nd Street/145th <strong>Bellevue</strong>. These projects were WLH-NIS 6,500 4,500<br />

Place to 156th Avenue SE identified through a coordinated<br />

AND 156th Avenue/ Neighborhood Investment Strategy<br />

NE 6th Street to SE 24th process led by the Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Street<br />

Planning and Community<br />

Development.<br />

Add 2nd eastbound and westbound<br />

TFP-168 NE 8th Street at 148th left turn lanes on NE 8th Street. 148th<br />

Avenue SE All widening would be done to the MIP X 2,389 2,389<br />

north side <strong>of</strong> the roadway.<br />

SE 34th Street/164th Pl Widen curb lanes; sidewalk on north<br />

TFP-175 SE to West Lake side; consider signalization <strong>of</strong> PB X 150 150<br />

Sammamish Pkwy intersection with West Lake<br />

Sammamish Parkway.<br />

SE 26th Street/SE 24th<br />

TFP-178 to West Lake Sammamish Bike lanes; sidewalk both sides. PB X 150 150<br />

Pkwy<br />

Lengthen the westbound left turn<br />

lane from Lake Hills Blvd to 148th<br />

Avenue SE from 75 feet to approximately<br />

250 feet and/or convert the<br />

TFP-188 I-90 148th Avenue SE at existing thru/right turn lane to a CIP X 540 540<br />

Lake Hills Boulevard left/thru/right turn lane. Construct<br />

new sidewalks where missing on the<br />

north side and reconstruct sidewalks<br />

on the south side <strong>of</strong> Lake Hills Blvd<br />

to the east <strong>of</strong> 148th Avenue SE, and<br />

implement pedestrian crossing and<br />

signal improvements.<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #10 - Eastgate<br />

Widen 150th Ave SE to seven lanes<br />

from SE 36th to SE 38th Sts, add a<br />

TFP-011 R-105 150th Ave SE - SE 36th sidewalk on the west side from SE CIP X 5,659 3,854<br />

St to Newport Wy 36th St to Newport Way, add turn<br />

lanes at the intersection <strong>of</strong> 150th<br />

and Newport Way; add U-turn pocket<br />

on SE 36th St west <strong>of</strong> Allen Rd.<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 105


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #10 - Eastgate (continued)<br />

Add one southbound lane on 148th<br />

Avenue SE from the merge lane at<br />

SE 24th Street to the westbound I-90<br />

on ramp. The first interior southbound<br />

lane will provide access to<br />

TFP-038 R-117 148th Avenue SE/SE 24th both 148th Avenue SE and the I-90 CIP X 5,483 2,436<br />

Street to SE 28th Street westbound on ramp. Signal phasing<br />

and turn restrictions will control<br />

turning movements at Landerholm<br />

Circle and the intersection <strong>of</strong> 148th<br />

Avenue SE at SE 28th Street, the fourth<br />

leg <strong>of</strong> which will also be completed.<br />

Pedestrian and bicycle facilities will<br />

be enhanced.<br />

Complete missing sections <strong>of</strong> sidewalk<br />

TFP-076 Eastgate Way/Richards on north side <strong>of</strong> Eastgate Way; bicycle PB/EBTP 1,400 1,400<br />

Road to 148th Avenue SE lanes both sides, and bus rider waiting<br />

areas on south side; add turn pockets<br />

where necessary.<br />

Widen by extending the third south-<br />

148th/150th Avenue SE/ bound lane (currently funded as part<br />

TFP-154 I-90 westbound on-ramp to <strong>of</strong> PW-R-117) from the ramp to west- E/I-90 X 1,600 1,600<br />

I-90 westbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp bound I-90 to south <strong>of</strong> Eastgate Way<br />

at the I-90 westbound <strong>of</strong>f ramp.<br />

156th Avenue SE at SE Widen the I-90 westbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp to<br />

TFP-162 Eastgate Way (I-90 provide two dedicated left turn lanes E/I-90 X 410 410<br />

westbound <strong>of</strong>f-ramp) and a shared through/right lane with<br />

a channelized right turn.<br />

Complete the missing Mountains to<br />

Sound Greenway trail segment across<br />

the BCC campus. Construct a 10’<br />

BCC Campus Trail/148th wide trail from the end <strong>of</strong> the existing<br />

TFP-169 Avenue SE to 142nd Place trail from 142nd Place SE to SE 32nd E/I-90 400 400<br />

SE<br />

Street. Widen the existing 6’ paved<br />

trail along the north side <strong>of</strong> Coal<br />

Creek Road to 10’ from Landerholm<br />

Circle to the “N” building on the<br />

campus.<br />

Complete the missing Mountains to<br />

TFP-179 161st Place SE/SE 35th Sound Greenway trail segment by<br />

Place to 148th Avenue SE constructing a 10’ wide multi-purpose E/I-90 2,830 2,830<br />

trail through Boeing to the Eastgate<br />

Trail trailhead.<br />

Widen sidewalk through the tunnel to<br />

become an 8-9’ wide multi-purpose<br />

TFP-181 Reconfigure SE 35th Place trail with a crash barrier separating E/I-90 720 720<br />

Tunnel at I-90<br />

the trail from the roadway. Install<br />

improved lighting along the length<br />

<strong>of</strong> the tunnel.<br />

106<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #10 - Eastgate (continued)<br />

TFP-185 Eastgate Way at SE 35th Intersection signalization.<br />

Street E/I-90 150 150<br />

148th Avenue SE/150th Pavement restoration and overlay<br />

TFP-187 M-13 Avenue SE - SE 28th within WSDOT limited access in CIP 403 278<br />

Street to SE 36th Street support <strong>of</strong> three <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

projects in the Eastgate/I-90 area.<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #11 - Newcastle<br />

Remaining wetland mitigation and<br />

Lakemont Boulevard SE/ reforestation associated with the<br />

TFP-002 R-57 171st Avenue SE to construction <strong>of</strong> a new three-lane CIP X 21,094 722<br />

Newport Way<br />

arterial and associated improvements,<br />

completed in 1999.<br />

Project will evaluate alternatives and<br />

develop a preliminary design for a<br />

Lakemont Boulevard/ final cross section <strong>of</strong> this segment<br />

TFP-046 R-140 South <strong>City</strong> limits to 171st <strong>of</strong> Lakemont Blvd. The analysis CIP 245 45<br />

Avenue SE<br />

will address vehicle flow and speed<br />

issues, intersection treatments,<br />

lighting, and pedestrian and bicycle<br />

facilities.<br />

Phase 1 will overlay and restripe the<br />

existing pavement for bike lanes with<br />

minor widening <strong>of</strong> the existing roadway<br />

in places for left turn pockets;<br />

TFP-081 R-128 Forest Drive/ Coal Creek add a porous asphalt trail on the CIP 6,060 4,852<br />

Parkway to SE 63rd Street south side <strong>of</strong> Forest Drive, and<br />

implement misc. safety improvements.<br />

Phase 2 will provide a relocated right<br />

turn lane from westbound Forest<br />

Drive to northbound Coal Creek<br />

Parkway with a modified traffic<br />

signal at Coal Creek Parkway.<br />

Construct two travel lanes with five<br />

Cougar Mountain Way/ foot bike lanes, concrete sidewalk<br />

TFP-084 R-115 Lakemont Boulevard to on one side with asphalt walkway CIP 5,596 2,972<br />

SE 60th Street<br />

on the other, crosswalks at major<br />

pedestrian crossing locations, and<br />

a left-turn pocket at Lakemont Blvd.<br />

TFP-155 I-89 Lakemont Boulevard at Install new signal and crosswalks.<br />

Village Park Drive CIP 297 297<br />

152nd Avenue SE and SE Sidewalks on both sides; roadway<br />

TFP-163 45th Street/SE 46th Street stabilization maintenance. PB/<br />

to Newport Way EBTP X 150 150<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 107


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #12 - Overlake<br />

Extend NE 29th Place as a 2/3 lane<br />

road between 148th Avenue NE<br />

TFP-003, R-60 NE 29th Place/148th and NE 24th Street and install a<br />

TFP-096, Avenue NE to NE 24th traffic signal at NE 24th Street. CIP X 15,841 7,381<br />

TFP-097, Street Widen intersections <strong>of</strong> 148th<br />

TFP-098<br />

Avenue NE and NE 29th Place and<br />

140th Avenue NE and NE 24th<br />

Street; widen NE 24th Street<br />

between NE 29th Place and 140th<br />

Avenue NE.<br />

TFP-094 I-76 148th Avenue NE at Add eastbound right turn lane and<br />

Bel-Red Road a second westbound left turn lane. CIP X 6,254 6,254<br />

TFP-095 156th Avenue NE at Add southbound right turn lane.<br />

Bel-Red Road BROTS X 549 549<br />

TFP-101 I-78 148th Avenue NE at Add second eastbound and west-<br />

NE 20th Street bound left turn lanes. CIP X 3,048 3,048<br />

TFP-102 Bel-Red Road at NE Add southbound right turn and<br />

24th Street northbound left turn lanes. BROTS X 2,060 2,060<br />

148th Avenue NE at Add second southbound left turn<br />

TFP-128 NE 36th Street lane and second westbound left turn BROTS X 1,246 1,246<br />

lane.<br />

Construct missing sidewalk segment<br />

TFP-129 WB-67 NE 24th Street/NE 29th on the north side <strong>of</strong> NE 24th Street, CIP 257 226<br />

Place to east <strong>of</strong> SR 520 with possible modification to include<br />

curb lanes.<br />

Add traffic signal on NE 20th Street<br />

at the entrance to Ross Plaza (14300<br />

TFP-140 R-132 NE 20th Street/140th Block). Property access restrictions CIP 530 300<br />

Avenue NE to 148th will be installed and a u-turn lane will<br />

Avenue NE<br />

be constructed to allow westbound<br />

traffic on NE 20th Street to access<br />

the eastbound lanes.<br />

Lengthen the westbound right turn<br />

TFP-157 NE 24th Street at lane on NE 24th Street and provide BROTS<br />

148th Avenue NE a second westbound left turn lane; N/S X 4,000 4,000<br />

widen NE 24th Street to allow wide<br />

curb lanes for cyclists.<br />

Bel-Red Road/140th Conduct a feasibility analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

TFP-174 Avenue NE to 156th providing a two-way left-turn lane. EBTP X 250 250<br />

Avenue NE<br />

Where widening is not feasible,<br />

prohibit left turns from Bel-Red Road.<br />

148th Avenue NE at Streamline/Rechannelize the south-<br />

TFP-176 SR 520 bound lanes on 148th Avenue to BROTS<br />

reduce friction and improve N/S X 325 325<br />

southbound flow.<br />

108<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List continued<br />

TFP # CIP # Project Location Project Description Source Capacity Pre- Project 2004-2015<br />

Plan* Project Design Cost Costs<br />

Only ($000) ($000)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #13 - Factoria<br />

Design study to evaluate the feasibility<br />

and cost <strong>of</strong> completing the missing<br />

TFP-103 R-138 129th Place SE/SE 38th segment <strong>of</strong> roadway on 129th Place CIP X 281 281<br />

Street to Newport Way SE between SE 38th Street and<br />

Newport Way and adding a new signal<br />

at 129th Place SE and Newport Way.<br />

Construct 10’ wide paved multi-<br />

124th Avenue Bicycle purpose trail to connect 124th<br />

TFP-165 Trail/SE 38th Street to Avenue SE at SE 38th Street with the E/I-90 840 840<br />

the I-90 Bicycle Trail existing Mountains to Sound trailhead<br />

at SE 36th Street and Factoria Blvd.<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area #14 - Newport Hills<br />

This project will entail a public<br />

119th Avenue SE/SE 60th involvement process to refine the<br />

TFP-075 WB-64 Street to Lake Heights scope <strong>of</strong> walkway/bikeway improve- CIP 1,203 913<br />

Street<br />

ments, design the preferred alternative,<br />

and possibly construct the initial<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> the improvements.<br />

SE 60th Street/Lake Bike lanes; sidewalks on both sides<br />

TFP-156 Washington Blvd to Coal where missing. Sidewalk on one side PB X 250 250<br />

Creek Parkway<br />

between Coal Creek Parkway and<br />

129th Avenue SE.<br />

123rd Avenue SE/SE Sidewalk on both sides where<br />

TFP-180 60th Street to SE 69th missing; sign bike route. PB X 150 150<br />

Street<br />

Totals: 174,248 112,386<br />

* Key to Source Plan Acronyms<br />

148th MIP = 148th Avenue <strong>Mobility</strong> Improvement Package (2003)<br />

BBC = Bridle Trails, Bel-Red and Crossroads Transportation Facility Plan<br />

BROTS = Bel-Red/Overlake Transportation Study (1999)<br />

BROTS N/S = BROTS North-South Corridor Study (2003)<br />

DIP = Downtown Implementation Plan (2003)<br />

EBTP = East <strong>Bellevue</strong> Transportation Plan (1992)<br />

E/I-90 = Eastgate/I-90 Corridor Study (2003)<br />

PB = Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation Plan (1999)<br />

WLH/NIS = West Lake Hills Neighborhood Investment Strategy Citizen Advisory Committee (2002)<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 109


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

APPENDIX<br />

A-7. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Neighborhoods<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

APPLE VALLEY CA<br />

STREET<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

VUECREST CC<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

WEST BELLEVUE CC<br />

MEYDENBAUER NA<br />

108TH AVENUE SE CA<br />

KILLARNEY<br />

CIRCLE HA<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEMEAD HA<br />

NORTHTOWNE CC<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

SOUTHWEST BELLEVUE CA<br />

PIKES PEAK CC<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AVE SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

NEWPORT YACHT CLUB<br />

LAKE HEIGHTS CC<br />

KIMBERLEE PARK HA<br />

DENSMORE HA<br />

BELLEWOOD FARMS<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

120TH<br />

OLD BELRED RD<br />

SURREY<br />

DOWNS CC<br />

NORWOOD VILLAGE<br />

CORPORATION<br />

SE<br />

PEMBROOK MEADOWS HA<br />

COMPTON TRAILS<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

NE<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

SE 67<br />

PL SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

WILBURTON CA<br />

AV SE<br />

WOODRIDGE CA<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

NORWOOD<br />

VILLAGE<br />

CORPORATION<br />

119TH<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

HILLS CC<br />

60TH<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

RICHARDS<br />

PKWY SE<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

CHERRY CREST CC<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

BROOKWOOD HA<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

MOCKINGBIRD<br />

HILL CC<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

TRAILS END CC<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

FOREST<br />

SE<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

NE<br />

BRIDLE TRAILS CC<br />

ROCK CREEK HA<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

ROAD<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

SOMERSET CA<br />

WESTWOOD<br />

HIGHLANDS HA<br />

DRIVE<br />

40TH<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

SE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

ST<br />

SHADOWWOOD<br />

COMPTON GREEN HA<br />

GLENDALE HA<br />

SUNSET COMMUNITY ORG<br />

SUNSET RANCH CC<br />

EAGLESMERE CA<br />

MONTHAVEN CC<br />

HORIZON<br />

CREST HA<br />

SUMMIT HA<br />

SUMMIT RIDGE I<br />

FOREST RIDGE I<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

FOREST RIDGE II<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

ST<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

CHASE CC<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

COUGAR<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

EAST LAKE HILLS CA<br />

BLVD<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

PHANTOM LAKE HA<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

AV<br />

SPIRITRIDGE<br />

LAKEMONT I<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

SHERWOOD FOREST CC<br />

FOX GLENN<br />

CONIFER CREST ASSOC<br />

ROBINSWOOD CC<br />

HORIZON<br />

HEIGHTS CA<br />

WHISPERING<br />

HEIGHTS/COLLINGWOOD<br />

HIGHLANDS II<br />

SE<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

WOODS HA<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

VUEMONT<br />

SOUTH HA<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

SUMMIT RIDGE II<br />

LAKEWOOD PARK HA<br />

VILLAGE<br />

STREET<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

NE<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

BRETTON WOOD<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

TAM O' SHANTER CC<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

WEST LAKE<br />

SAMMAMISH ASSOC<br />

41.5 ASSOC<br />

VUEMONT I/II<br />

SKY MOUNTAIN HA<br />

PINNACLE ASSOC<br />

ROSEMONT BEACH HA<br />

VUEMONT III<br />

FINDLEY COURT ASSOC<br />

SE 62ND PL<br />

110<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

APPENDIX<br />

A-8. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Neighborhood Areas<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE<br />

40TH<br />

NORTHEAST BELLEVUE<br />

ST<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

STREET<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

NORTHWEST<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

WEST BELLEVUE<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

OLD BELREDRD<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

SE<br />

119TH<br />

60TH<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

BRIDLE TRAILS<br />

NE<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

SE67<br />

PKWY SE<br />

PL SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

WILBURTON<br />

RICHARDS<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

WOODRIDGE<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

FACTORIA<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

FOREST<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

ROAD<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

SE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

ST<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

CROSSROADS<br />

WEST LAKE HILLS<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

COUGAR<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

BLVD<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

STREET<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

NE<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

SAMMAMISH/EAST<br />

LAKE HILLS<br />

EASTGATE/COUGAR<br />

MOUNTAIN<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

SE 62ND P<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

116TH AVE SE<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 111<br />

166TH WY SE


APPENDIX<br />

A-9. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Location<br />

<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />

SE 26th Place at 128th Avenue SE 1.91<br />

SE Wolverine Way at 105th Avenue SE 1.69<br />

NE 2nd Street at 105th Avenue NE 1.69<br />

NE 21st Street at 100th Avenue NE 1.58<br />

Main Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.50<br />

NE 4th Street at 102nd Avenue NE 1.31<br />

NE 10th Street at 110th Avenue NE 1.21<br />

Northup Way at West Lake Sammamish Parkway 1.18<br />

NE 8th Street at 112th Avenue NE 1.15<br />

SE 41st Place at Factoria Boulevard SE 1.14<br />

Lakemont Boulevard SE at 63rd Street 1.10<br />

SE 1st Street at 116th Avenue SE 1.03<br />

Bel-Red Road at 140th Avenue NE 1.03<br />

NE 24th Street at 156th Avenue NE 0.99<br />

NE 20th Street at 130th Avenue NE 0.92<br />

SE 24th Street at 148th Avenue SE 0.91<br />

SE 16th Street at 156th Avenue SE 0.89<br />

NE 4th Street at 105th Avenue NE 0.89<br />

NE 39th Street at 108th Avenue NE 0.89<br />

Kamber Road at Richards Road 0.87<br />

SE 44th Street at 124th Avenue SE 0.87<br />

NE 24th Street at 112th Avenue NE 0.84<br />

NE 2nd Street at 110th Avenue NE 0.84<br />

Northup Way at NE 24th Street 0.84<br />

Lake Hills Boulevard at 154th Avenue SE 0.83<br />

Main Street at 116th Avenue NE 0.78<br />

NE 8th Street at 116th Avenue NE 0.77<br />

Bel-Red Road at 152nd Avenue NE 0.77<br />

NE 4th Street at I-405 southbound ramp 0.74<br />

NE 4th Street at 164th Avenue NE 0.73<br />

112<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


APPENDIX<br />

A-10. Annual Accident Study — Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong><br />

Location<br />

<strong>2005</strong> Rate<br />

SE 6th Street from 140th Avenue SE to Dead End Street to the east 24.06<br />

SE 38th Street from 129th Place SE to Factoria Boulevard SE 20.00<br />

116th Avenue NE from Northup Way to 115th Avenue NE 17.07<br />

Bel-Red Road from NE 16th Street to 140th Avenue NE 13.49<br />

Factoria Boulevard SE from SE 40th Lane to SE 40th Place 12.80<br />

SE 41st Place from Factoria Boulevard to 124th Avenue SE 11.59<br />

140th Avenue NE from NE 14th Street to Bel-Red Road 11.29<br />

106th Avenue NE from NE 10th Street to NE 12th Street 10.86<br />

100th Avenue NE from NE 8th Street to NE 5th Street 10.16<br />

Main Street from 148th Avenue NE to 150th Place NE 10.13<br />

140th Avenue SE from SE 1st Street to Main Street 9.88<br />

NE 8th Street from 102nd Avenue NE to <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way 9.85<br />

NE 20th Street from Bel-Red Road to 156th Avenue NE 9.17<br />

156th Avenue NE from NE 6th Street to NE 8th Street 8.54<br />

106th Avenue NE from NE 8th Street to NE 10th Street 8.21<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 113


APPENDIX<br />

A-11. Cost Savings to the Public from Accident Reduction Projects, 1990-<strong>2005</strong><br />

Project One-Time Annual<br />

Cost ($) Savings ($)<br />

NE 20th Street - 136th Place NE to 140th Avenue NE 10,000 131,000<br />

116th Avenue NE - Main Street to NE 8th Street 5,000 65,000<br />

Lake Hills Connector at 140th Avenue SE 3,000 78,000<br />

Bel-Red Road at 156th Avenue NE 2,000 74,000<br />

NE 4th Street - 100th Avenue NE to <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way 1,000 66,000<br />

116th Avenue NE - NE 12th Street to NE 19th Street 5,000 47,000<br />

NE 8th Street at 164th Avenue NE 20,000 46,000<br />

NE 8th Street at 100th Avenue NE 21,000 42,000<br />

Lake Hills Blvd at 154th Avenue SE 4,000 38,000<br />

NE 8th Street - 110th Avenue NE to 112th Avenue NE 1,000 42,000<br />

Bel-Red Road at 124th Avenue NE 11,000 35,000<br />

140th Avenue SE - vicinity <strong>of</strong> SE 3rd Place 105,000 30,000<br />

SE 16th Street at 146th Avenue SE 1,000 24,000<br />

NE 10th Place at 124th Avenue NE 13,000 27,000<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way NE at NE 1st Street 3,500 24,000<br />

NE 8th Street at 92nd Avenue NE 1,000 19,000<br />

Lake Hills Blvd at 159th Place SE 2,000 27,000<br />

SE 31st Street at 109th Avenue SE 1,000 17,000<br />

NE 2nd Street at 108th Avenue SE 5,000 10,000<br />

Bel-Red Road at NE 30th Street 22,000 50,000<br />

SE 20th Street at 151st Avenue SE 1,000 8,000<br />

SE 18th Street at 152nd Avenue SE 1,000 1,000<br />

SE 8th Street at 166th Avenue SE 500 19,000<br />

148th Avenue SE south <strong>of</strong> Landerholm Circle 17,000 27,000<br />

116th Avenue NE south <strong>of</strong> NE 12th Street 4,000 63,000<br />

158th Avenue NE at Eastgate Way 1,000 11,000<br />

150th Avenue SE at Eastgate Way 48,000 91,000<br />

140th Avenue SE vicinity <strong>of</strong> SE 1st Street 28,000 7,000<br />

112th Avenue NE - NE 12th Street to NE 24th Street 5,000 50,000<br />

124th Avenue NE at Main Street 122,000 10,000<br />

Vineyard Crest at Park Road 1,000 5,000<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong> Way at NE 30th Place 21,000 31,000<br />

100th Avenue NE at NE 4th Street 5,000 11,000<br />

NE 10th Street - 174th Avenue NE to 176th Avenue NE 5,000 8,000<br />

150th Avenue SE at SE 37th Street 1,000 77,000<br />

Coal Creek Pkwy at 124th Avenue SE 1,000 2,000<br />

NE 8th Street at Northup Way 30,000 11,000<br />

NE 8th Street and 118th Avenue NE 1,000 95,000<br />

NE 8th Street - 118th Avenue NE to 120th Avenue NE 1,000 94,000<br />

120th Avenue NE at NE 6th Street 1,000 10,000<br />

120th Avenue NE - NE 6th Street to NE 8th Street 109,000 26,000<br />

119th Avenue SE - Coal Creek Pkwy. to Lake Heights Street 187, 000 68,000<br />

120th Avenue NE at NE 12th Street 200,000 21,000<br />

156th Avenue NE at NE 13th Street 1,000 23,000<br />

121st Avenue SE - SE 10th Street to SE 9th Place 5,000 12,000<br />

Coal Creek Parkway at Forest Drive 15,000 61,000<br />

151st Avenue SE at SE 18th Street 1,000 6,000<br />

NE 16th Place at 168th Avenue NE 7,000 3,000<br />

164th Avenue NE - NE 125th Street to Northup Way 4,000 5,000<br />

NE 24th Street - 148th Avenue NE to 600’ Westward 150,000 58,000<br />

Totals 1,210,000 1,806,000<br />

114<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

APPENDIX<br />

A-12. Roadway Functional Classification<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE<br />

40TH<br />

ST<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

STREET<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

NE 2ND ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

Functional Classes<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

Major<br />

Minor<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

Collector<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

OLD BELREDRD<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

NE<br />

Lake<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NE<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

Hills Connector<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

RICHARDS<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

ROAD<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

SE 46<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

STREET<br />

NE<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

VILLAGE<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

119TH<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

60TH<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

PL SE<br />

PKWY SE<br />

CREEK<br />

SE66<br />

SE67<br />

COAL<br />

FOREST<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE<br />

63RD<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

ST<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

COUGAR<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

BLVD SE<br />

MT<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SE 62<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

TH AVE SE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix 115


LK<br />

SE<br />

148TH AVENUE NE<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

164TH<br />

PY<br />

APPENDIX<br />

A-13. Sidewalk Maintenance Districts<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

132ND AVENUE NE<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE<br />

40TH<br />

ST<br />

92ND AVENUE NE<br />

NE 24TH<br />

100TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 14 ST<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

LAKE WASHINGTON BLVD NE<br />

Lake<br />

Washington<br />

STREET<br />

104TH AVENUE NE<br />

(BELLEVUE WAY)<br />

108TH AVENUE NE<br />

NE 12TH ST<br />

NE 10TH ST<br />

1NE 2ND ST<br />

BELLEVUE WAY<br />

104TH AV SE<br />

106TH AV NE<br />

NE 4TH ST<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

108TH AVE SE<br />

110TH AV NE<br />

BELLEVUE<br />

112TH AV SE<br />

NE NORTHUP WAY<br />

112TH AVENUE NE<br />

112TH AVE SE<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

WASH<br />

BLVD<br />

114TH AV SE<br />

SE<br />

116TH AV SE<br />

116TH AVENUE NE<br />

8TH<br />

SE<br />

118TH AV SE<br />

116TH AV NE<br />

AV NE<br />

120TH AV NE<br />

ST<br />

AV SE<br />

120TH<br />

OLD BELREDRD<br />

COAL CREEK<br />

119TH<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

123RD AV SE<br />

60TH<br />

124TH AV NE<br />

124TH AV SE<br />

NEWCASTLE WAY<br />

NE<br />

NE<br />

10<br />

PL<br />

PARKWAY<br />

128<br />

ST<br />

AV<br />

129TH<br />

SE67<br />

PL SE<br />

130TH AV NE<br />

Lake Hills Connector<br />

128TH AV SE<br />

FACTORIA BLVD SE<br />

PKWY SE<br />

RICHARDS<br />

CREEK<br />

SE<br />

SE66<br />

COAL<br />

SOMERSET<br />

134TH AVENUE NE<br />

2<br />

24TH STREET<br />

ROAD<br />

132ND AV NE<br />

NE 20TH STREET<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND<br />

NE 8TH STREET<br />

KAMBER<br />

SE<br />

SOMERSET<br />

140TH AVENUE NE<br />

SE 36TH ST<br />

DR SE<br />

ROAD<br />

NEWPORT<br />

5<br />

BLVD<br />

FOREST<br />

SE<br />

HIGHLAND<br />

DRIVE<br />

SE 8TH ST<br />

145TH PL SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

148TH<br />

MAIN STREET<br />

EASTGATE<br />

WAY<br />

DRIVE<br />

ROAD<br />

3<br />

SE<br />

148TH AV<br />

SE<br />

SE 46<br />

150TH AV SE<br />

LAKE<br />

SE 22ND ST<br />

152ND<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

AV<br />

63RD<br />

NE<br />

WAY<br />

ST<br />

156TH<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

156TH<br />

HILLS<br />

SE<br />

SE 16TH ST<br />

AVENUE<br />

46TH<br />

BELLEVUE-REDMOND ROAD<br />

COUGAR<br />

NORTHUP WAY<br />

161ST<br />

WAY<br />

LAKEMONT<br />

24TH<br />

BLVD<br />

SE<br />

164TH AV SE<br />

AVENUE NE<br />

AV SE<br />

BLVD SE<br />

MT<br />

164TH<br />

SE 24TH ST<br />

160TH AVE SE<br />

AV<br />

SE 34TH ST<br />

NE 30TH ST<br />

WAY<br />

SE<br />

SE<br />

168TH AV SE<br />

4<br />

SE 26<br />

W LAKE<br />

VILLAGE<br />

STREET<br />

NE<br />

NE 8TH ST<br />

ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

AV<br />

173RD<br />

W LAKE<br />

NEWPORT<br />

PARK DR SE<br />

SE 60TH ST<br />

SAMMAMISH<br />

WAY<br />

PKWY NE<br />

Lake<br />

Sammamish<br />

SE 62<br />

LAKEMONT BLVD SE<br />

NEWCASTLE GOLF CLUB RD<br />

LK WASH BLVD SE<br />

TH AVE SE<br />

166TH WY SE<br />

116<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Appendix


Acronym List<br />

AAWT<br />

ADA<br />

CAR<br />

CIP<br />

CTR<br />

EIS<br />

FATS<br />

FHWA<br />

GMA<br />

HCT<br />

HOV<br />

ITS<br />

LOS<br />

MMA<br />

mph<br />

MUTCD<br />

NEP<br />

NTCP<br />

RCW<br />

RMIS<br />

RPZ<br />

RTID<br />

SAFETEA-LU<br />

SOV<br />

ST<br />

TDM<br />

TEA-21<br />

TFP<br />

TMA<br />

TMP<br />

TPA<br />

v/c<br />

WSDOT<br />

Average Annual Weekday Traffic<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act<br />

Customer Action Request<br />

Capital Investment Program<br />

Commute Trip Reduction<br />

Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment<br />

Factoria Area Transportation Study<br />

Federal Highway Administration<br />

Growth Management Act<br />

High Capacity Transit<br />

High Occupancy Vehicle<br />

Intelligent Transportation System<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area<br />

miles per hour<br />

Manual <strong>of</strong> Uniform Traffic Control Devices<br />

Neighborhood Enhancement Program<br />

Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program<br />

Revised Code <strong>of</strong> Washington<br />

Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />

Residential Permit Parking Zone Program<br />

Regional Transportation Investment District<br />

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act – A Legacy for Users<br />

Single Occupant Vehicle<br />

Sound Transit<br />

Transportation Demand Management<br />

Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century<br />

Transportation Facilities Plan<br />

Transportation Management Association<br />

Transportation Management Plan<br />

Transportation Partnership Act<br />

Volume to Capacity ratio<br />

Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 117


Glossary<br />

85th Percentile Speed<br />

A measure <strong>of</strong> vehicle speed along a roadway<br />

segment; 85 percent <strong>of</strong> the vehicles are traveling at<br />

or below this stated speed. (Chapter 6)<br />

Accident Rates<br />

Used to evaluate the number <strong>of</strong> accidents at<br />

an intersection or along a roadway segment to<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> vehicles traveling through the<br />

facility. Rates from different locations can then<br />

be compared to determine the highest accident<br />

sites. The intersection accident rate is the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> accidents per million vehicles entering the<br />

intersection. The mid-block corridor rate is the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> accidents occurring along a roadway<br />

segment per million vehicle miles traveled in the<br />

corridor. (Chapter 7)<br />

Accident Reduction Program<br />

A program that identifies traffic accident reduction<br />

projects to address hazardous conditions and reduce<br />

the high cost <strong>of</strong> traffic accidents to the traveling<br />

public. (Chapter 7)<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)<br />

1990 federal law to prohibit discrimination against<br />

people with disabilities in all aspects <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

including the provision <strong>of</strong> transportation facilities<br />

and services. (Chapter 7)<br />

Bicycle Facilities<br />

A general term referring to improvements that<br />

accommodate or encourage bicycling. Bicycle lanes<br />

are typically installed on two sides <strong>of</strong> a roadway,<br />

while a bicycle path typically runs along only one<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the road. (Chapter 11)<br />

Bicycle Level <strong>of</strong> Service (BLOS)<br />

A method <strong>of</strong> evaluating and quantifying the<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> a bicyclist’s comfort and safety.<br />

(Chapter 11)<br />

Budget Available<br />

Total budget available for expenditure; combines<br />

adopted budget for the year with unspent funds<br />

from the previous budget year. (Chapter 5)<br />

Budget Survey<br />

Biennial telephone survey <strong>of</strong> a sample <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

residents to understand community priorities and<br />

perceptions about <strong>City</strong> services and programs.<br />

(Chapters 2 and 6)<br />

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)<br />

Bus operation that is generally characterized as<br />

running on exclusive or reserved rights <strong>of</strong> way in<br />

order to maintain higher speeds along the route<br />

than if operated within HOV or general purpose<br />

lanes. (Chapters 2 and 9)<br />

Capital Investment Program (CIP)<br />

<strong>Bellevue</strong>’s seven-year strategic plan for implementing<br />

the Comprehensive Plan Capital Facilities Element<br />

policies and project recommendations from other<br />

functional plans. The CIP is the major planning<br />

tool <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong> in which needed improvements to<br />

the city’s facilities and infrastructure are identified,<br />

prioritized, priced, and discussed with the <strong>City</strong><br />

Council and public. Funding from a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

sources, including local taxes, is matched with the<br />

costs <strong>of</strong> these projects. After the <strong>City</strong> Council has<br />

reviewed and approved the program, these projects<br />

are implemented. The CIP is updated every two<br />

years. (Primarily Chapters 4 and 5)<br />

Carry Forward<br />

Funds unspent at the end <strong>of</strong> a budget year that are<br />

transferred to the next year’s budget. (Chapters 4<br />

and 5)<br />

Channelization<br />

Roadway striping and signage to guide motorists,<br />

bicyclists, and other users <strong>of</strong> the roadways.<br />

(Chapters 5 and 7)<br />

Community<br />

The combined interest <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>, its residents,<br />

commercial entities, and other local parties that<br />

may be affected by <strong>City</strong> actions.<br />

118<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>


Commute Trip<br />

A trip from a person’s home to a work site with<br />

a regularly scheduled arrival time between 6:00<br />

a.m. and 9:00 a.m. inclusive, on workdays. The<br />

Commute Trip Reduction Act measures only<br />

weekday (Monday through Friday) commute trips.<br />

(Chapter 12)<br />

Commute Trip Reduction Act (CTR)<br />

1991 <strong>State</strong> legislation incorporated into the<br />

Washington Clean Air Act. The law establishes goals<br />

for the reduction <strong>of</strong> commute trip single-occupancy<br />

vehicle miles by the employees <strong>of</strong> large employers<br />

(with greater than 100 employees). (Chapter 12)<br />

Comprehensive Plan<br />

Adopted goals, policies, and projects necessary to<br />

manage progress toward a defined future level <strong>of</strong><br />

growth and development; mandated by the 1990<br />

Growth Management Act.<br />

Concurrency<br />

The concept <strong>of</strong> limiting land development if that<br />

development would increase congestion beyond<br />

adopted level <strong>of</strong> service standards. The 1990<br />

Growth Management Act and the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Traffic<br />

Standards Code set out the concurrency framework<br />

and requirements, respectively, that <strong>Bellevue</strong> must<br />

follow. (Chapters 2 and 3)<br />

Congestion Allowance<br />

As stated in the <strong>Bellevue</strong> Traffic Standards Code,<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> system intersections within a<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area that may exceed the<br />

area-wide Level <strong>of</strong> Service standard. (Chapter 3)<br />

Customer Action Requests (CARs)<br />

Requests from residents for services or solutions<br />

to concerns within one or more <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Neighborhood Enhancement Program areas, such<br />

as transportation. (Chapter 6)<br />

Cut-through Traffic<br />

Traffic, especially commuter traffic, that is<br />

bypassing congestion on regional freeways and local<br />

arterials by using residential street “short-cuts.”<br />

(Chapter 2 and 6)<br />

Downtown<br />

The <strong>Bellevue</strong> Urban Center, also known as the<br />

Central Business District (CBD), where regional<br />

retail, commercial, and service activities are focused.<br />

The Downtown center is bounded by NE 12th Street<br />

to the north, 112th Avenue NE to the east, Main<br />

Street to the south, and <strong>Bellevue</strong> Way to the west.<br />

Eastside<br />

A geographic area that includes the King County<br />

communities east <strong>of</strong> Seattle, including <strong>Bellevue</strong>.<br />

Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment (EIS)<br />

Prepared in conjunction with major projects or<br />

programs <strong>of</strong> projects, an EIS documents potential,<br />

cumulative impacts to the environment (such as air<br />

quality, noise, earth and water resources, and plants<br />

and animals) and the citywide transportation system<br />

from the proposed improvement in the context <strong>of</strong><br />

planned land use. (Chapters 2 and 4)<br />

Financially Constrained<br />

A concept applied to some plans, such as<br />

the Transportation Facilities Plan, that allows<br />

projects to be included without specific funding<br />

commitments, if the total cost <strong>of</strong> those projects<br />

does not exceed the <strong>City</strong>’s transportation revenue<br />

projections for the identified period. (Chapter 4)<br />

FlexPass<br />

An annual transportation benefit purchased by<br />

employers that combines transit, rail, vanpool, and<br />

emergency taxi ride features in one program, which<br />

is administered by King County Metro. (Chapter 12)<br />

Growth Management Act (GMA)<br />

<strong>State</strong> legislation enacted in 1990, and amended<br />

in 1991, requiring counties and cities to create<br />

cooperative regional strategies to manage growth<br />

and to adopt comprehensive plans and regulations<br />

to guide the implementation <strong>of</strong> those strategies.<br />

(Chapters 2-4)<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 119


High Capacity Transit (HCT)<br />

A system <strong>of</strong> transportation services, operating<br />

principally on exclusive rights-<strong>of</strong>-way, that provides<br />

substantially higher levels <strong>of</strong> passenger capacity,<br />

speed and service than conventional bus transit.<br />

(Chapters 2 and 9)<br />

High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV)<br />

A vehicle containing more than one occupant; the<br />

concept includes carpools, vanpools, and transit<br />

vehicles. In this region, cars containing at least<br />

two (three in some areas) people may use specially<br />

marked lanes on the freeways and local arterials<br />

designated for HOV-only travel. (Chapters 2 and 12)<br />

Impact Fee<br />

A fee collected from developers to proportionally<br />

pay for transportation facilities needed to serve<br />

the growth and additional trips generated by their<br />

projects. (Chapter 4)<br />

Infrastructure<br />

For transportation, all the fixed elements <strong>of</strong><br />

the transportation system including roadways,<br />

sidewalks, bridges, signal equipment, park and ride<br />

lots, and bus stops.<br />

Interest <strong>State</strong>ments<br />

<strong>City</strong> Council adopted position-statements that<br />

detail improvements and options to achieve<br />

outcomes beneficial to <strong>Bellevue</strong>. (Chapter 2)<br />

King County Metro<br />

A department <strong>of</strong> King County Government that<br />

provides a variety <strong>of</strong> transit services throughout<br />

King County, including <strong>Bellevue</strong>. (Chapters 9 and<br />

12)<br />

Land Use<br />

As the term implies, it is how the land is used<br />

(i.e., residential, retail, commercial, institutional,<br />

recreational). <strong>City</strong> policies balance housing and<br />

employment uses to preserve neighborhoods and<br />

to invigorate economic activity centers. (Chapters 3<br />

and 4)<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS)<br />

A concept commonly used to assess the degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> traffic congestion, LOS is based on supply and<br />

demand ratios, known as v/c or volume-to-capacity<br />

ratios. The Comprehensive Plan established LOS<br />

standards for each <strong>Mobility</strong> Management area <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>City</strong>. (Chapter 3)<br />

Maintenance<br />

Work directed toward preservation <strong>of</strong> the existing<br />

road, sidewalk, or trail surfaces and <strong>of</strong> signs, signals,<br />

and other infrastructure as necessary for the safe<br />

and efficient operation <strong>of</strong> the transportation system.<br />

Preservation activities include cleaning, resurfacing,<br />

restoration, and rehabilitation. (Chapter 8)<br />

Mid-Block Corridor<br />

A section <strong>of</strong> roadway between two intersections.<br />

(Chapter 7)<br />

Mixed-Use<br />

The concept <strong>of</strong> blending traditional land uses<br />

within one area or development. For example, a<br />

development may have retail, <strong>of</strong>fice, and residential<br />

uses within one complex. (Chapter 4)<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas (MMA)<br />

The Comprehensive Plan established 14 <strong>Mobility</strong><br />

Management Areas within the city. These are<br />

used as the geographic basis for level <strong>of</strong> service<br />

standards, capital improvement completion targets,<br />

and other mobility management measures.<br />

Mode<br />

A specific form <strong>of</strong> travel, such as walking, bicycling,<br />

driving alone, or taking the bus. (Chapter 12)<br />

Mode Share<br />

For a set time period, the proportion <strong>of</strong> total trips<br />

for each <strong>of</strong> the various modes. (Chapter 12)<br />

Motor Vehicle Fund<br />

(RCW.46.68.070) A permanent state-administered<br />

revenue source for transportation supported by<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> accounts including fuel taxes, motor<br />

vehicle fees, and license fees. (Chapters 2 and 4)<br />

120<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>


Multi-Modal<br />

A transportation facility or system that incorporates<br />

and supports more than one travel mode, such as a<br />

roadway with bike lanes and sidewalk.<br />

Neighborhood Enhancement Program (NEP)<br />

An interdepartmental program that encourages<br />

city residents to address local concerns, such as<br />

transportation needs, at the neighborhood level.<br />

The NEP process includes affected residents from<br />

need identification to a neighborhood ballot <strong>of</strong><br />

defined project solutions. (Chapters 6 and 10)<br />

Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program<br />

(NTCP)<br />

Implemented in 1985 and formerly called the<br />

Neighborhood Traffic Control Program, this<br />

on-going <strong>City</strong> program provides a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

approaches to neighborhood-identified traffic<br />

problems through a two-phased strategy. Phase I<br />

focuses on education and information measures;<br />

Phase II adds physical measures such as speed<br />

humps. (Chapters 6 and 10)<br />

Nickel Package<br />

The list <strong>of</strong> projects to be funded by the five cent<br />

increase in the state gas tax approved by the<br />

legislature in 2003. (Chapter 2)<br />

Non-motorized<br />

Refers to transportation modes that do not involve<br />

motorized vehicles, most commonly walking and<br />

bicycling. (Chapters 10, 11, and 12)<br />

Pavement Rating<br />

A measure <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> existing pavement on<br />

a roadway segment. The rating system evaluates the<br />

severity and extent <strong>of</strong> the problems, such as cracks,<br />

surface defects, and ruts. (Chapter 8)<br />

Pedestrian Facilities<br />

A general term referring to sidewalks, access<br />

elements, recreational paths, and other, ideally<br />

linked elements that promote walking. (Chapter 10)<br />

Pedestrian Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PLOS)<br />

A method <strong>of</strong> evaluating and quantifying the<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> a pedestrian’s comfort and safety.<br />

(Chapter 10)<br />

Puget Sound Region<br />

An area that in its largest sense generally includes<br />

King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Kitsap counties.<br />

Real Estate Excise Tax<br />

RCW 82.46.010 (REET 1 – ¼ percent tax) and<br />

RCW 82.46.035 (REET 2 – additional ¼ percent<br />

tax). Each legislation allows for a ¼ percent tax to<br />

be levied by the <strong>City</strong>. The first ¼ percent (REET<br />

1) must be used solely on capital projects that are<br />

listed in a jurisdiction’s comprehensive plan capital<br />

facilities plan element. The second ¼ percent<br />

(REET 2) can be levied by cities that are required to<br />

or choose to plan under the Growth Management<br />

Act and must be used for capital projects. <strong>Bellevue</strong><br />

levies the full ½ percent. (Chapter 4)<br />

Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment<br />

The <strong>City</strong> Council’s adopted agenda for futureoriented<br />

multi-modal improvements to the regional<br />

transportation system, with a focus on the three<br />

freeways serving <strong>Bellevue</strong> — I-90, I-405, and SR 520.<br />

(Chapter 2)<br />

Regional Transportation Investment District<br />

(RTID)<br />

The formation <strong>of</strong> RTIDs was authorized during the<br />

2002 <strong>State</strong> legislative session. An RTID is allowed to<br />

seek voter approval for a special assessment to fund<br />

a defined package <strong>of</strong> transportation projects. The<br />

Puget Sound RTID is composed <strong>of</strong> King, Pierce,<br />

and Snohomish Counties. (Chapter 2)<br />

Residential Permit Parking Zone Program<br />

(RPZ)<br />

Developed in 1985, the RPZ Program addresses<br />

neighborhood concerns about on-street parking by<br />

nonresidents (otherwise known as spillover parking)<br />

by establishing permitted parking restrictions on<br />

selected residential streets. (Chapter 6)<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 121


Ridesharing<br />

Travel by more than one person in privately- or<br />

publicly-owned vehicles, including carpools and<br />

vanpools. (Chapter 12)<br />

Roadway Classification<br />

A system <strong>of</strong> categorizing roadways by their primary<br />

functional use. A Principal Arterial connects<br />

freeway interchanges to major concentrations <strong>of</strong><br />

commercial activity and provides connections<br />

between large community centers and facilities.<br />

A Minor Arterial connects principal arterials to<br />

residential and commercial activities and provides<br />

connections between large community centers<br />

and facilities. Collectors connect two or more<br />

neighborhoods or industrial areas and distributes<br />

traffic within them. A Local Street provides access<br />

to abutting land uses and serves to carry local<br />

traffic to the collector/arterial system. Other Streets<br />

include cul-de-sacs and dead-end residential streets.<br />

(Chapter 8)<br />

Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV)<br />

A vehicle containing one person. (Chapter 12)<br />

Sound Transit<br />

The Central Puget Sound Regional Transit<br />

Authority is doing business as “Sound Transit.”<br />

Sound Transit is responsible for developing and<br />

operating high capacity express bus and rail<br />

services in King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties.<br />

(Chapters 2 and 9)<br />

Speed Cushions<br />

A Phase II physical measure used by the<br />

Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program that raises<br />

the roadway at designated points, much like a speed<br />

hump. However, speed cushions contain breaks to<br />

allow emergency vehicles to easily pass through.<br />

(Chapter 6)<br />

Spot Improvement Program<br />

A program that implements projects at locations<br />

that have a high accident potential or frequent<br />

“near-hits.” (Chapter 7)<br />

Stationary Radar Sign<br />

A sign with radar unit which detects the speed <strong>of</strong><br />

passing vehicles and displays the speed on a reader<br />

board. Implemented as a means to reduce traffic<br />

speeds on residential streets, a recent study indicates<br />

it is highly effective. (Chapter 6)<br />

System Intersection<br />

A signalized arterial intersection that serves a<br />

critical function in the flow <strong>of</strong> traffic along the<br />

city’s roadway network. (Chapters 3 and 7)<br />

Transit Service Hours<br />

A measure <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> hours that busses serve<br />

city residents. (Chapter 9)<br />

Transportation Demand Management (TDM)<br />

Strategies to encourage people to use alternative<br />

modes – transit, ridesharing, walking, or bicycling<br />

– instead <strong>of</strong> driving alone. (Chapter 12)<br />

Transportation Facilities Plan (TFP)<br />

The <strong>City</strong>’s twelve-year transportation planning<br />

document that serves as a bridge between the 20+<br />

years long-range planning studies and the seven-year<br />

Capital Investment Program Plan. (Chapter 4)<br />

Transportation Partnership Act<br />

<strong>State</strong> legislative action that raises the gas tax<br />

incrementally by 9.5 cents. Revenue will fund<br />

transportation projects on regional corridors.<br />

Transportation System<br />

All <strong>of</strong> the transportation services and facilities<br />

designed to work together to efficiently and<br />

conveniently move people into, out <strong>of</strong>, and through<br />

the city.<br />

Volume-to-Capacity Ratio<br />

A measure to evaluate Level <strong>of</strong> Service at a system<br />

intersection that compares the average volume <strong>of</strong><br />

traffic versus the average roadway capacity at each<br />

key intersection. (Chapter 3)<br />

122<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>


Walking School Bus<br />

An organized, adult supervised pedestrian route to<br />

school. The “bus” travels along a designated route<br />

and stops at pre-determined locations to “pick up”<br />

students.<br />

Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Transportation<br />

An important regional partner, this state agency is<br />

responsible for state-owned transportation facilities<br />

and for the interstate highways in Washington.<br />

Wayfinding<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> well-placed signs and directions to<br />

facilitate pedestrian and bicyclist awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

connections between transportation facilities.<br />

(Chapters 10 and 11)<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 123


List <strong>of</strong> Tables and Charts<br />

2-A. 2004 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong> 14<br />

2-B. 2030 Daily Trip Demand To and From <strong>Bellevue</strong> 15<br />

2-C. I-405 Corridor Program 16<br />

2-D. I-90 Two-Way Transit/HOV Project 17<br />

2-E. SR 520 Bridge Replacement and HOV Project 17<br />

2-F. Nickel Package and TPA Projects 18<br />

3-C. Range <strong>of</strong> Volume-to-capacity Ratios with User Impressions 24<br />

3-D. 2000-2004 Areawide Level <strong>of</strong> Service Performance 25<br />

3-E. Concurrency Areawide Average Levels <strong>of</strong> Service 27<br />

4-A. Project Planning: From Policy to Financial Programming 29<br />

4-C. Comparison <strong>of</strong> 2001-2012 TFP and 2004-2015 TFP 33<br />

4-D. Transportation Funding as a Portion <strong>of</strong> Total CIP Budget, 1998-2011 34<br />

4-E. Sources <strong>of</strong> Funding in the <strong>2005</strong>-2011 CIP 35<br />

5-A. Main Components <strong>of</strong> the CIP Project Selection Process 39<br />

5-B. Comparison <strong>of</strong> Actual CIP spending to Adopted and Total Budget Available, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 41<br />

5-C. Completed CIP Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 42<br />

6-A. Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program Requests, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 45<br />

6-B. Implemented NTCP Phase I Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 47<br />

6-C. Implemented NTCP Phase II Measures, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 47<br />

6-D. Neighborhood Traffic Calming Projects and Outcomes 48<br />

6-F. Transportation NEP Requests and Project Information, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 50<br />

6-G. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Transportation Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 51<br />

6-H. Radar Sign Effectiveness 52<br />

7-A. Police Investigated Traffic Accidents, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 55<br />

7-C. Highest Accident Intersections, <strong>2005</strong> 56<br />

7-D. Highest Accident Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong> 57<br />

7-E. Completed Accident Reduction Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 58<br />

7-G. Completed Spot Improvement Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 60<br />

8-A. Street Repair Priority by Functional Class and Pavement Rating 63<br />

8-B. Roadways Meeting Pavement Rating Standards, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 64<br />

8-C. Pavement Performance Curve 64<br />

8-E. <strong>City</strong>-Maintained Bridge Structures 66<br />

9-A. Transit Improvement Targets 72<br />

10-A. Completed Pedestrian system Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 78<br />

10-C. Pedestrian System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area 80<br />

11-A. Completed Bicycle System Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 83<br />

11-C. Bicycle Route Classification 85<br />

11-D. Bicycle System Completion by <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area 86<br />

A-3. Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment 95<br />

A-5. Level <strong>of</strong> Service (PM peak, 2-hour Average) 98<br />

A-6. 2004-2015 Transportation Facilities Plan Project List 102<br />

A-9. Annual Accident Study – Intersections, <strong>2005</strong> 112<br />

A-10. Annual Accident Study – Mid-Block Corridors, <strong>2005</strong> 113<br />

A-11. Cost Savings to the Public from Accident Reduction Projects, 1990-<strong>2005</strong> 114<br />

124<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>


List <strong>of</strong> Maps<br />

3-A. Annual Average Weekday Traffic, <strong>2005</strong> 22<br />

3-B. Change in Annual Average Weekday Traffic, 2001-<strong>2005</strong> 23<br />

4-B. Combined <strong>2005</strong>-2011 Transportation CIP/2004-2015 TFP Project Locations 32<br />

6-E. Combined Neighborhood Program Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 49<br />

8-D. Overlay Program and CIP Overlay Projects, <strong>2005</strong> 65<br />

9-B. Daily Transit Ridership, <strong>2005</strong> 73<br />

10-B. Pedestrian System Route Network 79<br />

11-B. Bicycle System Route Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84<br />

12-A. Mode Share Map 90<br />

A-1. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> Management Areas 93<br />

A-2. Regional Corridors Serving the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> 94<br />

A-4. System Intersections 97<br />

A-7. <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bellevue</strong> Neighborhoods 110<br />

A-8. Neighborhood Enhancement Program Neighborhood Areas 111<br />

A-12. Roadway Functional Classification 115<br />

A-13. Sidewalk Maintenance Districts 116<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 125


Staff Contacts<br />

Regional Transportation Policy and Advocacy<br />

Kim Becklund<br />

Transportation Policy Advisor<br />

425-452-4491<br />

kbecklund@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Bernard Van de Kamp<br />

Regional Projects Manager<br />

425-452-6459<br />

bvandekamp@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service and Concurrency<br />

Jin Ren<br />

Modeling and Forecasting Manager<br />

425-452-4067<br />

jren@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Transportation Planning and Programming<br />

Eric Miller<br />

Capital Programming Manager<br />

425-452-6146<br />

emiller@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Kristi Oosterveen<br />

CIP Coordinator<br />

425-452-4496<br />

koosterveen@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Capital Investment Program Implementation<br />

David Berg<br />

Assistant Director – Capital Projects<br />

425-452-6468<br />

dberg@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Neighborhood Programs and Services<br />

Karen Gonzalez<br />

Neighborhood Services Manager<br />

(manages all programs including NTCP)<br />

425-452-4598<br />

kgonzalez@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Vangie Ann Parico<br />

NEP Project Manager<br />

425-452-6103<br />

vparico@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Safety<br />

Mark Poch<br />

Traffic Engineering Manager<br />

425-452-6137<br />

mpoch@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Hillary Stibbard-Terrell<br />

Traffic Engineering Manager<br />

425-452-4357<br />

hstibbardterrell@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Preservation and Maintenance<br />

Bob Goenen<br />

Pavement Management Engineer<br />

425-452-4239<br />

bgoenen@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Judy Johnson<br />

Streets Maintenance Superintendent<br />

425-452-4891<br />

jjohnson@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Transit<br />

Franz Loewenherz<br />

Senior Planner<br />

425-452-4077<br />

floewenherz@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Pedestrian System<br />

Bicycle System<br />

Kevin McDonald<br />

Senior Planner<br />

425-452-4558<br />

kmcdonald@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Travel Options<br />

Michael Ingram<br />

Senior Planner<br />

425-452-4166<br />

mingram@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

Rebecca Rodni<br />

RPZ Program Coordinator<br />

425-452-6160<br />

rrodni@ci.bellevue.wa.us<br />

126<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>


Index<br />

Accident 8, 55-59, 112-114, 116<br />

Accident Reduction Program 8, 55-59, 114, 116<br />

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 9, 59-60, 68, 80-81, 116<br />

Average Annual Weekday Traffic (AAWT) 21-23<br />

Bel-Red Corridor Study 30-31<br />

Bicycle 9, 30, 55-56, 67, 83-86, 116<br />

Bridge 66-67<br />

Budget Survey 5, 19-20, 36, 53, 116<br />

Bus Rapid Transit 19, 75, 116<br />

Capital Investment Program (CIP) 5, 7-8, 26, 30, 33-35, 42, 48, 57-58, 60, 64, 66, 68, 77, 81, 83, 102-109, 116<br />

Commute Trip Reduction (CTR) 9, 87-88, 117<br />

Comprehensive Plan 5-6, 13, 16, 19-20, 24-26, 29, 31, 33, 39-40, 45, 50, 56, 67, 71-72, 77-78, 83, 85, 87, 117<br />

Concurrency 7, 21, 25-27, 35, 98-101, 117<br />

Congestion 7, 13, 24-25, 27, 29, 45, 87, 93, 117<br />

Crosswalks 59, 77<br />

Development 26-27, 31, 95<br />

Environmental Impact <strong>State</strong>ment (EIS) 17, 20, 31, 33, 117<br />

Factoria Area Transportation Study (FATS) 30<br />

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 42, 66<br />

FlexPass 88, 117<br />

Funding 13, 16-19, 33-35, 40, 53, 68, 81, 96<br />

Growth Management Act (GMA) 7, 21, 24, 26-27, 29, 93-94, 118<br />

High Capacity Transit (HCT) 13, 17, 19, 31, 95, 118<br />

High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) 13, 15, 88-89, 95, 118<br />

I-90 7, 13-15, 17-18, 85, 94-95<br />

I-405 7, 13-14, 16-19, 75, 94-95<br />

Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) 60<br />

Impact Fee 13, 118<br />

Intersection 24-25, 31, 34, 55-57, 60<br />

King County Metro 71, 74-75, 87-88, 118<br />

Land Use 21, 26, 30-31, 33, 96, 118<br />

Level <strong>of</strong> Service (LOS) 7, 21, 24-25, 27, 81, 85, 98-101, 118<br />

Maintenance 8, 31, 34-35, 63-68, 116, 118<br />

Manual <strong>of</strong> Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 59, 67<br />

<strong>Mobility</strong> Management Area (MMA) 5-6, 24-27, 71, 78-81, 85-86, 93, 98-109, 118<br />

Mode Share 88-90, 115, 119<br />

Neighborhood Enhancement Program (NEP) 8, 45, 48-51, 53, 77, 111, 119<br />

Neighborhood Traffic Calming Program (NTCP) 8, 40, 45-49, 53, 119<br />

Nickel Package 16-18<br />

Overlay 8, 34, 63-68, 74<br />

Pedestrian 9, 30, 46, 50, 55-56, 60-61, 68, 77-81, 83, 119<br />

Pedestrian and Bicycle Transportation Plan 9, 77-78, 80-81, 83, 85<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 127


Regional <strong>Mobility</strong> Interest <strong>State</strong>ment (RMIS) 13, 15-16, 95-96, 119<br />

Residential Permit Parking Zone Program (RPZ) 45, 49, 51, 53, 120<br />

Regional Transportation Investment District (RTID) 7, 18-19, 120<br />

Roadway Classification 63, 67, 115, 120<br />

School Zone 46, 89<br />

Sidewalk 8, 50, 68, 77-81, 83, 116<br />

Single Occupant Vehicle (SOV) 87, 120<br />

Sound Transit 14, 17, 19, 31, 43, 74-75, 120<br />

Spot Improvement Program 8, 59-60, 120<br />

SR520 13-14, 16-18, 85, 94<br />

Stationary Radar Signs 49, 51-52, 120<br />

System Intersection 24-25, 97, 120<br />

Taxes 7, 16, 18-19, 33<br />

Traffic Standards Code 24-25<br />

Traffic Volume 21-22, 30<br />

Transit 9, 15, 30, 71-75, 120<br />

Transit Plan 71-72, 74, 96<br />

Transportation Commission 33, 39<br />

Transportation Demand Management (TDM) 87-89, 120<br />

Transportation Facilities Plan (TFP) 7, 31-33, 39, 102-109, 121<br />

Transportation Management Association (TMA) 88<br />

Transportation Management Plan (TMP) 88<br />

Transportation Partnership Act 16-18<br />

Washington <strong>State</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation (WSDOT) 16-18, 42, 46, 63, 66, 75, 88, 121<br />

Wayfinding 80, 84, 121<br />

128<br />

<strong>2005</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mobility</strong> <strong>Report</strong>

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