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How to Order and Interpret Radiology Studies

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Cervical Spine Injuries<br />

AP view<br />

– Spinous processes<br />

should line up<br />

midline<br />

– Vertebral bodies &<br />

articular pillars also<br />

line up<br />

– Vertebral body<br />

height<br />

Cervical Spine Injuries<br />

Odon<strong>to</strong>id view<br />

– C1-2 2 articulation<br />

– Alignment<br />

Gaps between C1<br />

lateral masses &<br />

C2 dens (odon<strong>to</strong>id(<br />

odon<strong>to</strong>id)<br />

Lateral margins of<br />

C2 articulating<br />

facet & C1 lateral<br />

masses<br />

– Fractures<br />

Dens<br />

Jefferson fracture – ring of C1 broken<br />

from axial loading<br />

Cervical Spine Injuries<br />

Dynamic flexion-extension<br />

extension<br />

– Active voluntary test<br />

– Undetected<br />

ligament<br />

disruption or<br />

instability<br />

– Requires alert,<br />

cooperative<br />

patient<br />

s<strong>to</strong>pping for<br />

pain or<br />

paresthesias<br />

341

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