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How to Order and Interpret Radiology Studies

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Computed Tomography<br />

Contraindications<br />

– Pregnant women should not have CT<br />

scans<br />

Except in life-threatening<br />

emergencies<br />

Can be scanned with<br />

shielding depending<br />

on body part (minimal<br />

radiation exposure <strong>to</strong><br />

fetus if ankle or knee<br />

is scanned)<br />

– Scanner weight-limits for obese patients<br />

Bone Scan (Scintigraphy(<br />

Scintigraphy)<br />

Biologically active<br />

drugs are labeled<br />

with radioiso<strong>to</strong>pes<br />

Radioiso<strong>to</strong>pe<br />

administered <br />

Giving off gamma<br />

rays<br />

Detected by<br />

gamma camera<br />

Processed by<br />

computer<br />

Bone Scan (Scintigraphy(<br />

Scintigraphy)<br />

Forms a functional image<br />

of soft tissues <strong>and</strong> bone<br />

Two main types:<br />

– Planar (“traditional(<br />

bone scan”)<br />

Three phase bone scan<br />

– SPECT – cross-<br />

sectional <strong>and</strong><br />

reconstructed bone<br />

scans<br />

331

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